廣東省廣州市海珠實驗中學(xué)2023年高三英語模擬試卷含解析

廣東省廣州市海珠實驗中學(xué)2023年高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Don’thandlethevaseasifit____madeofsteel.A.is

B.were

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：B略2.Nowadays,ifastudentfailedtogetintouniversity____thecollegeexam,hecouldstillhavechanceofgettingadegree．

A．with

B．through

C．beyond

D．by參考答案：B略3.ThegenerousdonationfromChinatothequake-strickencommunitiesinNepalhas______theChinesepeople’sunselfishnessandinternationalism.

A.broughtout

B.broughtabout

C.takenon

D.takenout參考答案：A4.I’mputtingonweight.Thedoctorhaswarnedmeto____________sugar.A.keepup B.keepback C.keepoff D.keepaway參考答案：C略5.Haven’tyouenoughcommon________toknowthatitisunwisetogooutsideinsuchahazy(霧霾的)day?Youmaygetlost.A.practice B.sense

C.rule D.goal.參考答案：B6.Tothinkcreatively,youcanletyourthoughtsdo_____theywantandgooffinanydirection.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.what

D.nomatterwhich參考答案：B7.Themilkman________thespottedcow,fromamongaherdoftwohundred.A.selected

B.heldC.elected

D.separated參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞詞義辨析。A.選擇；B.舉行，握住；C.選舉；D.使..分離。句意：牛奶商從兩百只牛的牛群里選擇了這頭斑點牛。故選A8.Well,that’sjustthedeal._________pricewillbeoutofmyreach.A.Thehigher

B.Ahighest

C.Thehighest

D.Ahigher參考答案：D9.WhatI'mgoingtosaymayoffendsomesensitivelistenersatthemeeting,______Ioffermyapologiesinadvance.A.fromwhom

B.forwhom

C.towhom

D.withwhom參考答案：C10.Weshouldorganizeusefulactivities,whichwill___________therelationshipofthestudents.A.appoint B.employC.promote D.commit參考答案：C【詳解】考查動詞。A.appoint任命；B.employ雇傭；C.promote推動；D.commit犯罪，使------承擔(dān)義務(wù)。句意：我們應(yīng)該組織有益的活動，這將促進(jìn)學(xué)生之間的關(guān)系。故選C。11.------CanIhelpyou,sir?

------Yes,Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit

A、didn’twork B、won’twork C、can’twork D、doesn’twork參考答案：D12.-Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.

-Yeah,it_______usawholeweektogetthere.

A.takes

B.hastaken

C.took

D.wastaking參考答案：C13.Anyonewhowantsto________China’sgardensshouldgotoSuzhou,whosegardensarethebestexamplesinthecountry.

A.preserve B.recognize

C.appreciate

D.distinguish參考答案：C14.Chinashouldhelpmigrantworkers'gainequal_______topublicservicesandwelfarebenefitsincitiesbyestablishingamechanismtosharethecost.A..access

B.passage

C.way

D.approach參考答案：a略15.Effectiveweightmanagementrequiresalong-term________inordertoloseweightforgood.A.establishment

B.commitment

C.tournament

D.assessment參考答案：B【詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.establishment建立，成立；B.commitment投入，承諾，保證；獻(xiàn)身；C.tournament錦標(biāo)賽；D.assessment評估；句意：為了減肥，有效的體重管理需要長期的投入。根據(jù)句意可知B項正確。16.MaryhasfailedintheEnglishexamthreetimesandI_______hopeshewillpassitthistime.A.am

B.do

C.does

D.did參考答案：B17.Whereverheis,hemakes_____aruletotakepartinphysicallabour.A.these

B.this

C.it

D.that參考答案：C18.Qingdaoisthemostsatisfactoryplacewe’regoingtovisit.

A.which B.where

C.that D.inwhich參考答案：C二、書面表達(dá)19.書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）有些高中生有時與同學(xué)發(fā)生這樣或那樣的矛盾或沖突，這些問題會給大家?guī)頍郎踔劣绊懘蠹业膶W(xué)習(xí)。請你用英語寫一篇120詞左右的短文，分析一下產(chǎn)生矛盾或沖突的原因，并談?wù)剳?yīng)如何正確地與同學(xué)相處。（關(guān)鍵詞：classmateconflicts）

參考答案：

Classmateconflictsamongseniormiddleschoolstudentsareoftenheardoncampusoverrecentyears.Theseconflictsmaketheexcitementofcampuslifegrowgreyandhavebadeffectsonboththeirlivingandlearning.Classmateconflictsoftenrisefromdailytidythingssuchasspacetostorebooksandnotes.Differentstudentshavedifferentpersonalities,whichcantearclassmatesapartandsometimesevenleadtoseriousconflicts.Besides,thefactthatstudentshavedifferentattitudestowardscertainissueisanotherfactorcausingtheseconflicts.Classmateconflictsareharmfulandneededtobesettled.Thoughmanypeoplethinkthatschooldisciplinecansoftentheconflicts,Ibelievelearningtobetolerantwitheachothercanplaya

moreconstructiverolebecauseitteachesstudentsflexibilityandtheartofcompromise.Meanwhile,communicationcontributestothesolutiontothisproblemsincemanyoftheseconflicts

resultfrommisunderstanding.20.假如你是李華，你的美國網(wǎng)友Peter打算到中國留學(xué)，他寫信詢問怎樣才能受到國內(nèi)高校的青睞。請你根據(jù)下列要點給對方回信。1.語言是道硬門檻。2.適應(yīng)能力很重要。3.看重興趣愛好。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右2.開頭語和結(jié)束語已為你寫好，不計入總詞書。DearPeter,InyourletteryoumentionedhowtogetthepreferenceofChineseuniversities.

Bestwishesandgoodluck!Yours,LiHua參考答案：

DearPeter,InyourletteryoumentionedhowtogetthepreferenceofChineseuniversities.Ibelievetherewouldbethreemainaspectstobetakenintoaccount.Initially,havingagoodcommandofChineseisabasicneedtoliveinChina.Withthisability,youcancommunicatewithnativespeakerseasilyandhaveaccesstoabundantresources.Moreover,itisvitaltoadapttothenewenvironmentinstantly.Thesooneryoucangetusedtothenewenvironment,themorebeneficialitwillbecometoyou.Lastbutnotleast,personalinterestsandhobbiesarealsohighlyvalued.Youshouldchooseamajorthatyouwanttodevoteyourselfto.Withallthestrengthsmentionedabove,IamsureyoucanovercomeallthedifficultiesandmakegreaterprogressinChina.Bestwishesandgoodluck!YoursLihua.三、閱讀理解21.Beijing–“Ma”,aChinesecharacterforhorse,isthe13thmostcommonfamilynameinChina,sharedbynearly17millionpeople.ThatcancausenoendofconfusionwhenMasgettogether,especiallyifthoseMasalsosharethesamegivenname,asmanyChinesedo.MaCheng’sbook-lovinggrandfathercameupwithanelegantsolutiontothiscommonproblem.Twenty-sixyearsago,whenhisgranddaughterwasborn,heconsultedhislibraryofChinesedictionariesandlighteduponacharacterpronounced“cheng”.Chenglooksjustlikethecharacterforhorse,exceptthatitiscondensed(壓縮)andwrittenthreetimesinarow.Thecharacterissorarethatoncepeopleseeit,MissMasaid,theytendtorememberbothherandhername.Thatisonereasonshelikesitsomuch.Chineseparents’desiretogivetheirchildrenasparkofindividuality(個性)iscolliding(沖突)withtheChinesegovernment’sdesirefororder.SeekingtomodernizeitsvastdatabaseonChina’s1.3billioncitizens,thegovernment’sPublicSecurityBureauhasbeenreplacingthehandwrittenidentitycardthateveryChinesemustcarrywithacomputer-readableone,completewithcolor1photosandmicrochips.Thenewcardsarehardertoforge(偽造)andcanbescannedatplaceslikeairportswheresecurityisapriority.Thebureau’scomputers,however,areprogrammedtoreadonly32,252oftheroughly55,000Chinesecharactersaccordingtoa2006governmentreport.TheresultisthatMissMaandatleastsomeofthe60millionotherChinesewithobscurecharactersintheirnamescannotgetnewcards—unlesstheychangetheirnamestosomethingmorecommon.Moreover,thesituationisabouttogetworseor,inthegovernment’sview,better.Sinceatleast2003,Chinahasbeenworkingonastandardizedlistofcharactersforpeopletouseineverydaylife,includingwhennamingchildren.Thelistwillaimtocontroltheuseofobscurenames.26.WhichofthefollowingcandescribethefunctionofParagraph1?

A.Lead-in.B.Mainidea.

C.Summary.

D.Argument.27.Thispassageissomewhatlikea(n)________.

A.advertisement

B.officialdocument

C.specialreport

D.studyplan28.WhatcanweknowaboutMaChengaccordingtothepassage?

A.ShehasgothernewIDcard.

B.Shewasnamedafterhergrandfather.

C.Sheis26yearsoldnow.

D.Shewantstochangehername.29.Theunderlinedword“obscure”inthefifthparagraphisclosestinmeaningto“________”.

A.common

B.poor

C.puzzling

D.meaningless30.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?

A.China’sPublicSecurityBureau’scomputerscanread55,000Chinesecharacters.

B.TheusageofChinesecharacterswouldbemoreandmorestandard.

C.StandardizedlistofChinesecharactershasbeengivenouttothepublic.D.ThosewhohavestrangenameswillhavetheirnewIDcardssoonerorlater.

參考答案：26-30ACCCB略22.Whales,likeallmammals(哺乳動物),needair,andcometothesurfacetobreathethroughablowhole.Adrone(無人機(jī))thatfloatsovertheblowholesofhumpbackwhalesastheyaremakingannualjourneyalongAustralia'seastcoastisbeingusedbyAustralianscientistsforcollectingnasalmucus(鼻腔粘液)ofwhales.VanessaPirotta,abiologistatMacquarieUniversitysaysthatnasalmucusindicatesthehealthofthewhale.“Itisthebiologicalmixturethatyouseeasawhaletakesabreathasitsurfacesfromthewater,”shesaid.Youcanhearsoundsofsharpbreathsasawhalebreathesbecause,afterall,theyareanimalslikeyouandI.Soastheytakeabreathitisalotoflungbacteriacomingoutfromtheirlungs,whichwecancollecttoprovideabriefideaofwhalehealth.Australianresearchershaveattachedaspecialdishthatisusedinscientificteststoadronewhichfliesthroughthewhale'snasalmist.Asawhalecomestotakeabreath—youcanactuallyseeitcomingtothesurfaceonreallygoodweatherdays—thedronethenlowers,thedishisthenopened,collectingnasalmucusforlaterresearch.Theresearchcouldhelptosolveoneofthesecretsofanotherimpressivecreatureofthedeep—theSouthernrightwhale.ItsnumbershaverecoveredonAustralia'swestcoastsincehuntingbecamesuppressedbutitspopulationontheeasternseaboardremainsstubbornlylow.Inthepaststudiesintowhalehealthhadtorelyonexaminingwhalesthatwereeitherkilledorthosewhalesthathadbeentrappedonabeach.Dronesallowscientiststocollectnasalmucusfromfree-swimmingwhalestogatherinformationinasafeway.1.Whatisthedronemainlyusedtodo?A.Togatherinformationforresearchers. B.Torecordnewspeciesofwhales.C.Toguaranteethesafetyofwhales. D.Totakephotosofwhales'annualjourney.2.Howcanabiologistfindoutawhale'shealthconditioninthestudy?A.Byexaminingliquidsfromitsbreath. B.Bycheckingitslungsonamachine.C.Bylisteningtothesoundsofitsbreath. D.Bystudyingitssimilari