廣東省廣州市顏樂天紀念中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析

廣東省廣州市顏樂天紀念中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hearingheronlysonwaskilledintheaccident,theoldwoman_____herfaceinherhandsandcriedquietly.A.bent B.trapped C.sheltered D.buried參考答案：D2.—Youarebraveenoughtospeakagainsthim.—Well,nowIregret______that.A.done

B.todo

C.havingdone

D.tobedoing參考答案：C3.Becauseofthebadweather,theprojectwasalreadybehind______.

Asituation

B

speed

C

service

D

schedule.參考答案：D4.——CanIborrowyourcarforawhile?——Sorry,mycarwasdamagedyesterdayandit

now?A．isrepairedB．isbeingrepairingC．isbeingrepairedD．isrepairing參考答案：C略5.Mr.Green,theirnewteacherof_____English,is____MBA（MasterofBusinessAdministration）.A.an,an

B.the,\

C.\,the

D.\,\參考答案：D6.—I’mingreattroublenow.—Youcandependon

thatallofuswillstandbyyouallthetime.A.that B.it C.one D.不填參考答案：B7.Onlybyworkinghard_____yourdreamofbecomingadoctor.

A.youcanachieve

B.canyouachieve

C.canyouberecognised

D.youcanrecongnise參考答案：B8.Itisabouttenyears_____Imetyoulast.A.since

B.for

C.when

D.as參考答案：A9.InChinabothmenandwomenenjoy______rights.A.mean

B.equal

C.willing

D.unfair參考答案：B10.______withsomuchtrouble，Iamafraid,theywillfailtocompletethetaskontime.A.Face

B.Faced

C.Facing

D.Toface參考答案：B略11.Theysoldtheirhouseforonly12,000dollars,sothebuyergotawonderful_______.0A.cost

B.bargain

C.amount

D.value參考答案：B略12.---Wheredidyoumeethim?---Itwasinthehotel_______Iwasstaying.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.onwhich參考答案：C13.---Thecookiesaresodeliciousandcrisp.---Well,atleastitis________theoneIbakedlastweek.A.asbadas

B.nobetterthan

C.noworsethan

D.notbetterthan參考答案：C14.Ithasbeenrainingcontinuouslyforawholeweek,alotofdamagetothecrops.

A.tocause

B.havingcaused C.caused D.causing

參考答案：D15.Whateverhappens,don’tbediscouraged.Youwon’tlose________youdon’tgiveup.A.aslongas B.asfaras C.assoonas D.aswellas參考答案：A考查短語辨析。aslongas只要；asfaras直到……為止；就……，據(jù)……；assoonas一……就……；aswellas也，還。句意：不管發(fā)生什么事情，都不要泄氣。只要你不放棄，你就不會輸。由句意可知，A選項正確。16.Atthefootofthemountain______.A.avillagelie

B.liesavillageC.doesavillagelie

D.lyingavillage參考答案：B略17.Thelittlegirlisveryexcitedbecauseshe

forthekindergartentomorrowmorning.A.hasleft B.wasleaving C.left D.isleaving參考答案：D二、短文改錯18.IrecentlytookaneyeexaminationandthedoctortoldmethatIhavetowearglassesallthetime．Healsotoldmenottoreadinpoorlightbecauseofitwouldbebadformyeye．It'sAugustnoworthenewtermisabouttostart．I'mquitenervouslyaboutwearingglassestoschool，becauseitwillbefirsttimeformyfriendstoseemewearingglasses．Iwonderthattheyaregoingtosay．Oneofmybestfriendsalwayswearglasses．Itelephonedherandshetoldmethatshehadn'tbeenlaughedat．Firstseeherwearingglasses，peoplejustsaidtherewasanythingdifferentabouther．參考答案：IrecentlytookaneyeexaminationandthedoctortoldmethatIhavetowearglassesall

hadthetime．Healsotoldmenottoreadinpoorlightbecauseofitwouldbebadformyeye．

去掉

eyesIt'sAugustnoworthenewtermisabouttostart．I'mquitenervouslyaboutwearingglasses

and

nervoustoschool，becauseitwillbe∧firsttimeformyfriendstoseemewearingglasses．Iwonder

thethattheyaregoingtosay．Oneofmybestfriendsalwayswearglasses．Itelephonedherandwhat

wearsshetoldmethatshehadn'tbeenlaughedat．Firstseeherwearingglasses，peoplejustsaid

seeingtherewasanythingdifferentabouther．

something71．have改成had．考查時態(tài)，本文講述的為過去的事情，使用一般過去時，故應(yīng)用have的過去式had．72．去掉of．考查連詞，由于because后接句子，而becauseof后接短語或單詞，而"itwouldbebadformyeyes"為句子，故應(yīng)用because．73．eye改成eyes．考查名詞，在弱光下看書對雙眼不好，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)．74．or改成and．考查連詞，根據(jù)前后句"現(xiàn)在是八月份了"和"新學(xué)期馬上要開始了"為并列關(guān)系，故用and．75．nervously改成nervous．考查形容詞，be動詞后接形容詞，故為nervous．76．be后面加the．考查冠詞，thefirsttime第一次，first序數(shù)詞前必須加the或者物主代詞，而后面有formyfriends，故用the．77．that改成what．考查從句中的關(guān)聯(lián)詞，"我好奇他們會說什么"，此處缺"什么"做關(guān)聯(lián)詞，故為what．78．wear改成wears．考查動詞，本句主語為"oneofmybestfriends"為第三人稱單數(shù)，根據(jù)always可知應(yīng)使用一般現(xiàn)在時，故改為三單形式wears．79．see改成seeing．考查動詞，"firstseeingherwearingglasses"做時間狀語，而see與people為主動關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞做時間狀語．80．a(chǎn)nything改成something．考查不定代詞，"peoplejustsaidtherewassomethingdifferentabouther"為肯定句，故使用something．三、閱讀理解19.Achildwhohasoncebeenpleasedwithatalelikes,asarule,tohaveitretoldinalmostthesamewords,butthisshouldnotleadparentstotreatprintedfairystoriesasformaltexts.Itisalwaysmuchbettertotellastorythanreaditoutofabook,and,ifaparentcanproducewhat,intheactualsituationofthetimeandthechild,isanimprovementontheprintedtext,somuchthebetter.Achangemadeagainstfairytalesisthattheyharmthechildbyfrighteninghimormakinghimsadthinking.Toprovethelatter,onewouldhavetoshowinacontrolledexperimentthatchildren

whohavereadfairystoriesweremoreoftensorryforcrueltythanthosewhohadnot.Astofears,thereare,Ithink,somecasesofchildrenbeingdangerouslyterrifiedbysomefairystory.Often,however,thisarises(出現(xiàn))fromthechildhavingheardthestoryonce.Familiaritywiththestorybyrepetitionturnsthepainoffearintothepleasureofafearfacedandmastered.Therealsopeoplewhoobjecttofairystoriesonthegroundsthattheyarenotobjectivelytrue,thatgiants,witches,two-headeddragons,magiccarpets,etc.donotexist;andthat,insteadofbeingfondofthestrangesideinfairytales,thechildshouldbetaughttolearntherealitybystudyinghistory.Ifindsuchpeople,Imustsaysopeculiar(奇怪的)thatIdon’tknowhowtoarguewiththem.Iftheircaseweresound,theworldshouldbefullofmadmenattemptingtoflyfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiaonastickorcoveringatelephonewithkissesinthebeliefthatitwastheirbelovedgirl-friend.Nofairystoryeverdeclaredtobeadescriptionoftherealworldandnocleverchildhaseverbelievedthatitwas.72.Theauthorconsidersthatafairystoryismoreeffectivewhenitis______.A.repeatedwithoutanychange

B.treatedasajokeC.setinthepresent

D.givensomechangesbytheparent73.Accordingtothepassage,greatfearcantakeplaceinachildwhenthestoryis____.A.heardforthefirsttime

B.inarealisticsettingC.repeatedtoooften

D.toldinadifferentway74.Theauthor’smentionofsticksandtelephonesismeanttosuggestthat______.A.fairystoriesarestillbeingmadeup

B.peopletrytomodernizeoldfairystories

C.thereissomemisunderstandingaboutfairytalesD.Thereismoreconcernforchildren’sfearsnowadays75.Oneofthereasonswhysomepeoplearenotinfavoroffairytalesisthat_____.A.theyarefullofimaginationB.theyarenotinterestingC.theyjustmakeupthestorieswhicharefarfromthetruth

D.theymaketeachersofhistorydifficulttoteach參考答案：DACC20.MyinterestinChinesefoodstartedyearsago,whenIwasayoungreporterfortheWashingtonPost.Ourofficewasn’tfarfromChinatown,whereIfoundsomeverygoodChineserestaurants.ThefirsttimeIeverateChinesefoodIlovedit.Inoticedthefreshtasteofthemeatandvegetables.WhenIlearnedmoreaboutthefood,Ibegantounderstandwhyithasthisspecialfeature.Manyyearsago,Chinahadanenergycrisisbecauseitlostmuchofitswoodduetooverpopulationandpoormanagementofitsforests.Thislosswasverybadforthecountry,ofcourse,butitturnedouttobeverygoodforthefood.Woodbecameveryexpensiveandhardtoget,sotheChinesehadtoeitherfindasubstitutefortheirvaluablewood,orlearnhowtouseitbetter.Thereweren’tanysubstitutes,sopeoplefoundwaystoeconomize.Inordertoeconomizeincooking,theyhadtouseverylittlewood.Sotheystartedcuttingtheirmeatandvegetablesintosmallpiecesbeforetheyputtheminthehotoil.Thatway,thefoodcookedfasterandtheysavedtheirfuel.Thefoodpreparedinthiswaykeptitsfreshflavor–andit’sthisflavorthatattractspeoplefromothercountriestotheartofChinesecooking.29.

Thistextismainlyabout_______.A.whatcausedChinesefoodtotastefresh

B.howChinesefoodiscookedintheUS

C.whentheauthorstartedtomakeChinesefood

D.whymostforeignerslikecookingChinesefood30.Theauthormentionedtheenergycrisistoshow________.

A.itisimportantto