廣東省廣州市黃石中學(xué)2021年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

廣東省廣州市黃石中學(xué)2021年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.----I’mgoingdowntown.。

----Comeon,_______.A.I’llgiveyoualift

B.Youarewelcome

C.Don’tdothat

D.Comewithme參考答案：A2.Wewon’tgiveup_______weshouldfailtentimes.A.evenif

B.since

C.whether

D.until參考答案：A3.Joejustwantedtoplayajokeonher.Hedidnotmean____Sarah.A.hurting

B.tohurt

C.hurted

D.hurts參考答案：B4.Theteam’ssuccessislargely

herefforts.A

because

Bdueto

C

asaresult

Datrisk參考答案：B5.

MostPalestiniansare_________apathofpeace,whichmeanstheyrejectapathofviolence.(原創(chuàng))A.atthemercyof

B.infavorof

C.intermsof

D.owingto參考答案：B6.-----Tomiswiseenoughtoachievehissuccess.-----Butinmyopinion,heis______thanwise.A.luckier

B.morelucky

C.muchluckier

D.ratherlucky參考答案：B7.Dickenjoyspaintingbutheknowsthefact_____hedoesn’thave_____ittakestobeaprofessional.A.that;that B.which;what C.what;that D.that;what參考答案：D8.WestoppedonourwaytoLondonfor_____.

A.anortwohours

B.anandtwohours

C.onehourortwo

D.oneortwohours參考答案：D9.Ithinkheis_____towin,butI’mnotsure.A.possible

B.likely

C.probable

D.certain參考答案：B10.Ithinkwhat______meabouthispaintingisthecolor1sheuses.A.refersto

B.contributestoC.appealsto

D.adaptsto參考答案：C11.Harry’s________totheproblemistomakealistofalltheprosandcons.A.approach

B.access

C.response

D.attitude參考答案：A12.Wejustwonder________bargainingenjoysarealloveandgreatappreciationamongmanypeople.A.whyisitthat

B.whatisitthatC.whatitisthat

D.whyitisthat參考答案：D【詳解】考查賓語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：我們只是想知道究竟為什么人們特別喜歡討價(jià)還價(jià)。賓語從句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句轉(zhuǎn)換而來，把特殊疑問詞提前，后面使用陳述語序。ABC三項(xiàng)都是語序錯(cuò)誤，所以選擇D項(xiàng)?！军c(diǎn)睛】強(qiáng)調(diào)句型經(jīng)常會(huì)用在表語從句中，首先要知道強(qiáng)調(diào)句的結(jié)構(gòu)Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that/who+句子的其他成分，如果被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是人，可以用who代替that。具體是用is還是was，要根據(jù)具體的時(shí)態(tài)確定。強(qiáng)調(diào)句的用法及判斷：如果把句子中的Itis/was…that去掉，稍加調(diào)整語序，能還原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，否則為其他從句。同時(shí)還會(huì)結(jié)合特殊疑問詞構(gòu)成特殊疑問句形式。句式特征：特殊疑問詞+is/wasitthat…？如：Whywasitthatshemadesuchasillymistake?此類特殊疑問句會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)換成賓語從句，要特別注意使用陳述語序。如：Shewantedtoexplainwhyitwasthatshemadesuchasillymistake.13.Hemakes1500Yuanaweek.300Yuansurelywon’tmake____differencetohim.A.thatabig

B.thatbiga

C.bigathat

D.athatbig參考答案：B14.Outofthetrain__________,well–dressedandwavingtothecrowd.A.atallmanstepped B.wassteppingatallmanC.didatallmanstep D.steppedatallman參考答案：D15.Finallythey______thedangeroftakingdrugs.

A.putupwith

B.caughtupwith

C.tookholdof

D.becameawareof

參考答案：D略16.Imustdeclinebecausetheconditionsyouofferedarenot____________.A.accessible

B.available

C.acceptable

D.comfortable參考答案：C略17.—WouldyoumindifIuseyourcomputerforalittlewhile?—

？A.Nopleasedon’t

B.I’dratheryoudidn’tC.I’mafraidnot

D.Sure,it’smypleasure參考答案：B略18.

Ican’tthankyou______foryourselflesshelp,withoutwhichIcouldn’thavesucceeded.

A.too

B.toomuch

C./

D.tooenough參考答案：B19.—Howarethethingsinyourvillage?—Modernfarmingmethodshavebeenbroughtinandthevillagersare________nowthanbefore.A.welloff B.betteroff C.badlyoff

D.worseoff參考答案：B二、新的題型20.Studyingabroadseemstobeaglobaltrendthesedays.Astudysuggeststhatmorethantwothirdsofthestudentsstudyingabroad_____56_____(influence)bymoviesinchoosingtheiruniversitiessincethepastdecade.AmericanmoviessuchasABeautifulMindsetinPrinceton,TheSocialNetworkinHarvard,andTheGraduateinBerkeley,Californiaareplaying_____57_____importantpartinattractingforeignstudentstoAmerica.Theglobal_____58_____(succeed)oftheHarryPotterfilmsisconsideredasafactorin_____59_____(encourage)overseasstudentstocometoEngland.UniversitiesinNewZealandhavebenefitedfromTheLordoftheRings’effectsinceitwasfirstreleased.Filmscanalsobe_____60_____(help)togetthroughdifficultsituations.

In2009therewasasharpdeclineinIndianstudentschoosingAustralianuniversities_____61_____somereasons.SoPrateekChakravorty,aBollywooddirector,_____62_____graduatedfromUniversitiesofTechnologySydney,madeFromSydneyWithLoveabouttwoIndianstudentsfallinginlovewithsomeofthe_____63_____(building)ofSydneyUniversity.By2014,thenumberofIndianstudentsinAustraliawasrisingagain.Whenuniversitiesarecompeting_____64_____(fierce)fortheattentionofoverseasstudents,thecinemascreencanbearecognizedway_____65_____(attract)overseasstudents.Willyouchooseuniversitiesbecauseofmovies?參考答案：56.havebeeninfluenced

57.an

58.success

59.encouraging

60.helpful

61.for

62.who

63.buildings

64.fiercely

65.toattract本題主要考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換以及單詞拼寫，同學(xué)們平時(shí)要夯實(shí)自身的基本功，加強(qiáng)詞匯記憶以及學(xué)會(huì)靈活詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。56.考察時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)，根據(jù)此段中的overthepastdecade.推斷出應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，在過去十年里，三分之二的留學(xué)生在選擇大學(xué)時(shí)受電影的影響。學(xué)生和影響之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。故填havebeeninfluenced.57.考察冠詞，加利福尼亞大學(xué)伯克利分校的畢業(yè)生們?cè)谖魧W(xué)生方面起著重要作用。其中“扮演角色”playapartin，冠詞位于元音發(fā)音的important之前，故填an.58.考察名詞，哈利波特系列電影取得的全球性成功被認(rèn)為是鼓勵(lì)海外留學(xué)生到英國(guó)的因素之一。global“全球的“修飾名詞，故填success.59.考察非謂語動(dòng)詞，《哈利波特》系列電影全球性的成功也被認(rèn)為是促使海外學(xué)生就讀英國(guó)寄宿學(xué)校的一大因素。介詞in后用動(dòng)名詞，故填encouraging.60.考察形容詞，電影在幫助度過難關(guān)方面也是有幫助的。觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，be動(dòng)詞后面連接形容詞，故填helpful.61.考察介詞固定搭配，在2009年由于某種原因印度學(xué)生到澳大利亞留學(xué)的人數(shù)驟然下降。forsomereason由于某種原因，故填for.62.考察非限制性定語從句，由觀察可知，在從句中做主語，空格前是個(gè)先行詞“一名寶萊塢導(dǎo)演”，空格后的句子缺少主語，且兩句用逗號(hào)連接，可知后一句作從句；又根據(jù)句意：“他畢業(yè)于悉尼科技大學(xué)?！保芍笠痪涫欠窍拗菩远ㄕZ從句，修飾director,所以要用連接詞who,故填who.63.考察名詞，畢業(yè)于悉尼科技大學(xué)的寶萊塢導(dǎo)演PrateekChakravorty，拍攝了電影《真愛伴我行》，講述了兩名印度學(xué)生愛上悉尼的大學(xué)建筑——邦迪海灘和歌劇院的故事，some修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填buildings.64.考察副詞，當(dāng)各大高校都在努力提高吸引海外學(xué)生的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力時(shí)，副詞“激烈地”修飾動(dòng)詞“競(jìng)爭(zhēng)”，故填fiercely.65.考察形容詞，當(dāng)各大高校都在努力提高吸引海外學(xué)生的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力時(shí)，電影可能是提高學(xué)校全球知名度的公認(rèn)方法。空格處表示形容詞“認(rèn)可的”，故填recognized.【名師點(diǎn)睛】語法填空是近年來高考英語科新推出的一種題型。這種題型能全面檢測(cè)學(xué)生在英語詞匯、語法，甚至是句法上的運(yùn)用能力，能更科學(xué)地反映學(xué)生的英語綜合水平。本題型分兩種情況：一種為已給單詞提：一、給出動(dòng)詞基本形態(tài)，填寫詞性詞形轉(zhuǎn)化(轉(zhuǎn)為名詞、形容詞)，或填寫謂語部分，可能需要填寫兩個(gè)或三個(gè)詞，或是填寫非謂語動(dòng)詞；句中缺失謂語，要考慮___時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)________。如1題havebeeninfluenced.考察動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)變化,根據(jù)主語和謂語的動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系判定為被動(dòng)語態(tài)，若提示詞是動(dòng)詞，在句中不做謂語，需優(yōu)先考慮____非謂語動(dòng)詞todo,doing,done如4題encouraging.原文空格出現(xiàn)在介詞后，用動(dòng)名詞。

二、給出形容詞，需要填寫比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)，或詞性詞形轉(zhuǎn)化，轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞，或是填寫反義詞(前綴)；三、給出副詞，填寫比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)，或是填寫反義詞；adj.或adv.最?？?___詞形變換和級(jí)別____最重要。9題fiercely.

考察副詞修飾動(dòng)詞的用法。一種為不給單詞提示：主要填寫介詞、連詞、冠詞和代詞。9題and考察從句引導(dǎo)詞，在句法上位于動(dòng)詞問的后面是賓語從句。三、閱讀理解21.DearBetty,Myroommate’sfamilywantsmetocelebrateThanksgivingDaywiththemintheirhome.Iacceptedtheinvitation,andI’mexcitedaboutgoing,butI’malittlenervousaboutit,too.Thesocialcustomsinmycountryaredifferentfromthosehere,soI’malittleworriedaboutmakingmistakes.

ShouldIbringagift,suchascandyorflowers?ShouldIarriveontimeoralittlelate?Atthedinnertable,howcanIknowwhichforkorknifetouse?HowcanIletthefamilyknowthatI’mthankfulfortheirkindness?

Yours,

KnowingNothing

DearKnowingNothing,It’sagoodideatobringagiftwhenyougotoadinnerparty.Flowersarealwayswelcome,oryoucanbringabottleofwineifyouknowthefamilydrinkit.

Youshouldarriveontimeorfivetotenminuteslate.Don’tgetthereearly.Ifyouaregoingtobemorethanfifteenminuteslate,youshouldcallandtellthem.

Trytorelaxatthedinnertable.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtousetherightfork,knifeorspoon,justwatchtheotherguests,andfollowthem.Ifyoustillhavenoideaofwhattodo,don’tbeshyaboutaskingthepersonnexttoyou;it’sbettertoaskthemthantobesilentlyuncomfortableandnervous.

Ifyoulikethefood,sayso.Ofcourse,you’llthankthehostandhostessforthemealandfortheirkindness.It’