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廣東省惠州市市惠環(huán)中學(xué)2022年高三英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.–Whatwouldyouliketoeathere?--____butspaghetti,whichisnottomytaste.
A.Anything
B.Nothing
C.Something
D.Everything參考答案:A2.Confucius,thegreatthinker,______thedevelopmentofChina’seducationandculture.
A.tookcontrolof
B.madeprogress
C.contributedto
D.consistedof參考答案:C3.Itisknownthatoil________onwater.()A.floats B.floated C.wasfloated D.isfloated參考答案:A.眾所周知,油會漂浮在水上.根據(jù)句意"油會漂浮在水上"可知,這是一個(gè)一般性的客觀事實(shí),結(jié)合主句的be動(dòng)詞為現(xiàn)在本題考查了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的用法;做此類題時(shí),可以根據(jù)句中所表達(dá)的內(nèi)容確定該句應(yīng)使用的時(shí)態(tài).4.—Areyoustillmadather?—Notreally,butIcan’t
thatherremarkshurtme.A.deny B.refuse C.reject D.decline參考答案:A試題分析:句意:上文,你還和她生氣嗎?下文,不完全是,但是我不能否認(rèn)她的話傷害了我。deny否認(rèn)refuse拒絕reject拒絕decline謝絕,選A??键c(diǎn):考查詞義辨析5.Theyoungerpolicemanwasleaning______thewallwithhisarmsfoldedwhenheheardsomeoneforhelp.
A.beyond
B.above
C.beneath
D.against
參考答案:D6.ActuallyyoucanmakelearningEnglishaprocess,________youcannotonlylearnmuchknowledgebutalsointerestingcultures.
A.which B.where C.when D.what參考答案:B7.Facedwiththesevereemploymentsituation,manygraduatesare_____goingtoworkintheruralarea.A.considering
B.supposing
C.imagining
D.minding參考答案:Aconsiderdoing意為“考慮做某事”。句意:面臨嚴(yán)峻的就業(yè)形勢,許多畢業(yè)生正考慮到農(nóng)村工作。8.—There'ssomeoneknockingonthedoor.Who
itbe?—ItmustbeMary.Shepromisedtobehereat8:00.A.must
B.can
C.shall D.need參考答案:B9.---
anyplansfortheweekend?
---Yeah,Iamhangingoutwithafewofmyfriends.
A.Get
B.Toget
C.Getting
D.Got參考答案:D10.—Mywifetriesherbesttodoeverythingforourchildren.—That'sexactly.___sheismistaken.A.how
B.when
C.where
D.what參考答案:C11.—WhyareyougoingtomakeyourjourneyinHainan?—Ireally_______theplace.A.askfor
B.leavefor
C.carefor
D.fallfor參考答案:D略30.----Howmanyplayers_________abasketballteam?
----Five.
A.makeup
B.makeupof
C.consistof
D.aremadeupof參考答案:A略13.TheGreatWallis__________touristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.A.sowell-knowna
B.asowell-knownC.suchwell-knowna
D.asuchwell-known參考答案:A34.Aftertwomonth’sworkasajudge,itappearedclear____hewasnotfitforthatkindofwork.A.what
B.when
C.that
D.whether參考答案:C15.Everyonemust___theirnotebooksonthedeskwhiletakinganEnglishexam.
A.putaway
B.putdown
C.putoff
D.putup
參考答案:A16.—Iknowanewlyopenedcafénearby.Letmeshowyouaround.—!Let’sgo!A.Notreally B.Goodidea C.Yousaidit D.Takeyourtime參考答案:B——我知道附近有個(gè)新開的咖啡店,讓我?guī)闳タ纯窗?。——好主?我們走吧。根據(jù)答語中的"Let’sgo"可知答話者對對方的提議表示贊同,故用Goodidea,意為"好主意"。17.Manypeoplemaybesurprisedbythenumberofchemicalsthattheyare________tothrougheverydayhouseholdproducts.A.devoted
B.addicted
C.exposed
D.applied參考答案:C略18.—Doyoureallyplantodropoutofthefootballteam?—____It’stimeformetoconcentrateonmystudy.A.I’mjustkidding. B.Definitelynot.C.Imeanit D.Whatapity!參考答案:C【詳解】考查情景交際。A.I’mjustkidding.我只是開個(gè)玩笑;B.Definitelynot.絕對不會;C.Imeanit我是認(rèn)真的;D.Whatapity!真遺憾。句意:——你真的打算退出球隊(duì)么?——我是認(rèn)真的,是時(shí)候集中精力學(xué)習(xí)了。根據(jù)答語可知此處表示“我是認(rèn)真的”,故C項(xiàng)正確。二、單詞拼寫19.根據(jù)下列句子及所給漢語注釋,寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式,每空只寫一詞。66.AbrahamLincolnwasoneofthefourpresidentswhowere_____________(謀殺).67.Canyoutelephonemeatyour_____________(方便)toarrangeameeting?68.Itisnotallowedto_____________(靠近,接近)theforbiddenarea.69.Thatbuildingis_____________(獨(dú)特的)becausealltheotherslikeitweredestroyed.70.Theideaofworkingforstate-ownedenterpriseshaslittle_____________(吸引力)toyoungpeoplenowadays.71.They_____________(推論出,斷定)thattheaccidenthadbeencausedbyhumanerror.72.Atpresent,moreandmorepeoplewouldlikea_____________(配備家具的)roomforaneasylife.73.Atthesoundofthegun,birdsintheforestflewawayinall_____________(方向).74.Theboyfollowedhismother’sadvice_____________(不情愿地).75.Tourismisatitspeakin_____________(十月).參考答案:66.murdered
67.
convenience
68.approach
69
unique
70
attraction71.concluded
72.
furnished
73.directions
74.unwillingly
75.October三、閱讀理解20.Asksomeonewhattheyhavedonetohelptheenvironmentrecentlyandtheywillalmostcertainlymentionrecycling.Recyclinginthehomeisveryimportantofcourse.However,beingforcedtorecycleoftenmeanswealreadyhavemorematerialthanweneed.Wearedealingwiththeresultsofthatover-consumptioninthegreenestwaypossible,butitwouldbefarbetterifwedidnotneedtobringsomuchmaterialhomeinthefirstplace.Thetotalamountofpackagingincreasedby12%between1999and2005.Itnowmakesupathirdofatypicalhousehold’swasteintheUK.Inmanysupermarketsnowadaysfooditemsarepackagedtwicewithplasticandcardboard.Toomuchpackagingisdoingseriousdamagetotheenvironment.TheUK,forexample,isrunningoutofareasforburyingthisunnecessarywaste.Ifsuchpackagingisburnt,itgivesoffgreenhousegaseswhichgoontocausethegreenhouseeffect.Recyclinghelps,buttheprocessitselfusesenergy.Thesolutionisnottoproducesuchitemsinthefirstplace.Foodwasteisaseriousproblem,too.Toomanysupermarketsencouragecustomerstobuymorethantheyneed.However,afewofthemarecomingroundtotheideathatthiscannotcontinue,encouragingcustomerstoreusetheirplasticbags,forexample.Butthisisnotjustaboutsupermarkets.Itisaboutallofus.Wehavelearnedtoassociatepackagingwithquality.Wehavelearnedtothinkthatsomethingunpackagedisofpoorquality.Thisisespeciallytrueoffood.Butitalsoappliestoawiderangeofconsumerproducts,whichoftenhavefarmorepackagingthannecessary.Therearesignsofhope.Asmoreofusrecycle,wearebeginningtorealizejusthowmuchunnecessarymaterialsarecollecting.Weneedtofacethewastefulnessofourconsumerculture,butwehaveamountaintoclimb.46.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“over-consumption”referto?A.Havingmorematerialthanisneeded.
B.Recyclingtoomanywaste
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