廣東省惠州市平潭中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析

廣東省惠州市平潭中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hewasdrivinghomeonthehighwaylastnightwhenapolicemanstoppedhimand________himofspeeding.A.charged

B.accused

C.warned

D.reminded參考答案：B2.Iamlookingforwardtoafamily______

childrenandparentsarefriends.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：C3.I’mverysorry,Ireallydon’t_________you.A.meanharm

B.meantoharm

C.meanharming

D.meantobeharmed參考答案：

B4.Filmhasamuchshorterhistory,especiallywhen________suchartformsasmusicandpainting.A.havingcomparedto

B.comparingtoC.compareto

D.comparedto參考答案：D考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。此處是被省略的時(shí)間狀語從句，其完整形式為：whenfilmiscomparedtosuchartformsasmusicandpainting.這里film和compare之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過去分詞。又因?yàn)橹髡Z一致，所以film被省略。句意：電影的歷史短得多，尤其是當(dāng)它和像音樂和繪畫這樣的藝術(shù)形式相比時(shí)。5.Ithreatenedtoreportthetaxidriverforillegally_______apassenger,buthepointedathis“NotforHire”signanddroveaway.A.infecting B.rejecting

C.disposing

D.imitating參考答案：B6.Thisvaccine(疫苗)willkeepyou_____ofAIDS,foryouhavegainedimmunity(免疫力).

A.clear

B.clean

C.sick

D.free參考答案：D7.Hekeptonworkingoutatweekendsand______hishealthpickedup.A.hopefully

B.gradually

C,actually

D,unexpectedly參考答案：B8.Jack,I’dliketogotothemoviethisevening.Willyouplease_______mecompany?

A.keep

B.share

C.take

D.join參考答案：A9.-----Didyouwatchthebasketballmatchyesterday?-----Yes,Idid.Youknow,mybrother________inthematch.A.isplaying

B.wasplaying

C.hasplayed

D.hadplayed參考答案：B10.WithsomanypeoplecommunicatinginEnglisheveryday,________willbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.A.it

B.which

C.that

D.what

參考答案：A略11.Thattree,

branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.

A.whose

B.ofwhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich參考答案：A12.Thewomen’sillness

allthedoctorsinthehospital;theycouldn’tfindthecause.A．prevented

B．puzzled

C．disappointed

D．consulted參考答案：B13.Suddenlythestringbroke,leavingthekiteflyingfree.

,higherandhigheruntilitwasoutofsight.A.Updiditfly

B.UpflewitC.Upitflew

D.Updidflyit參考答案：C考查全部倒裝。突然，繩子斷了，讓風(fēng)箏自由地飛了起來。它飛了起來，越來越高，直到它看不見為止。表示地點(diǎn)的副詞up位于句首句子用全部倒裝，但是當(dāng)句子主語是人稱代詞時(shí)，則用正常語序，只是把地點(diǎn)副詞放在句子開頭。故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】完全倒裝(FullInversion)謂語部分完全放在主語之前的句子,便是完全倒裝句。1.副詞、介詞短語類:①表示地點(diǎn)的副詞here,there置于句首,且主語是名詞(不是代詞),需用完全倒裝,其形式為:There/Here+謂語+主語。常用于此句型的謂語動(dòng)詞為be,go,come,exist,follow,remain,lie等,時(shí)態(tài)要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。Theregoesthelastbus.末班公共汽車開走了。Hereistheaddressofyourhotel.這里就是你賓館的地址。②表示時(shí)間的副詞(如:now,then等)、運(yùn)動(dòng)方向的副詞(如:out,in,up,down,away等)及表示地點(diǎn)的介詞短語置于句首,且主語是名詞(不是代詞),需用完全倒裝,其形式為:副詞或介詞短語+謂語+主語。常用于此句型的謂語動(dòng)詞為come,fall,follow,exist,lie,go,remain,run等,時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)或一般過去時(shí)。Nowcomesyourturn!現(xiàn)在該你了!2.表語類:為了保持句子平衡或強(qiáng)調(diào)表語部分等,將作表語的形容詞、分詞、介詞短語、such置于句首時(shí),需用完全倒裝,其形式為:形容詞/現(xiàn)在分詞/過去分詞/介詞短語/such+be+主語。Happyarethosewhoarecontented.知足者常樂。34.Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech，________，hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone.A．nervouslyandembarrassinglyB．nervousandembarrassedlyC．nervouslyandembarrassingD．nervousandembarrassed參考答案：D略15.Bythetimeheretires,professorBaker_____foralmostfortyyears．A．willhavetaught

B．hadtaught

C．hastaught

D．isteaching參考答案：A16.----Thepriceisfinewithme.Howwouldyoulikeit________?

----Incash,please.A.topay

B.pay

C.paid

D.beingpaid參考答案：C17.--WereyouathomelastSunday?--Yeah!Idevotedthewholedayto_____theEnglishgrammar.A.review

B.reviewing

C.bereviewed

D.beingreviewed參考答案：B解析：devote...to...中,to為介詞。18.Forquite

students,theirteacher’sadviceismoreimportantthan

oftheirparents’.A.few;one

B.afew;that

C.alittle;some

D.alot;many參考答案：B句意：對(duì)于相當(dāng)多學(xué)生來講，教師的建議比父母的建議更重要。afew/few修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),alittle/little修飾不可數(shù)名詞,many許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞，alotof許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞,some一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。第一空，students為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，排除C、D，quiteafew為固定搭配，意為相當(dāng)多，第二空應(yīng)填advice，但為避免重復(fù)，故用that(代替不可數(shù)名詞)?！究键c(diǎn)】考查代詞辨析二、單詞拼寫76.Whenchoosingimportedgoods,peopleare____(困惑)aboutallthedifferentlabelsonthem.77.Inthestudents’eyes,MissLiuwhoteachesthemEnglishisa(n)____(合格的)teacher.78.Theguide____(警告)usthatitwasnotagoodideatogooutatnightwhenweweretravelingthere.79.Asa____(志愿者),Iamwillingtohelppeoplewholiveinpoorvillages.80.Withmymother’skindwords,Iamalwaysfilledwithstrengthand____(勇氣).81.It’ssaidthatthewriterhaswrittenallhisexperiencesinthisbook,soitis____(值得的)toreadit.82.Nomatterwhathappensinthefuture,hewillnotgiveuphis____(志向)tobeadoctor.83.Hemanagedtofinishtheworkintime____(盡管)hislackofexperience.84.Dianaisa____(體貼的)bosswhoisalwayswillingtohelp.85.Heisstill_________(猶豫)aboutwhethertojointheclub.參考答案：76.confused/puzzled77.qualified78.warned79.volunteer80.courage81.worthwhile82.ambition83.despite84.considerate85.hesitating76.confused/puzzled考查形容詞。bepuzzled/confusedabout對(duì)……困惑，故填confused/puzzled。77.qualified考查形容詞。形容詞qualified修飾名詞teacher，一個(gè)合格的教師。故填qualified。78.warned考查動(dòng)詞。句子缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)賓語從句中was可知是描述過去的事情，故填warned。79.volunteer考查名詞。a后跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填volunteer。80.courage考查名詞。句意：聽了媽媽溫柔的話語，我充滿力量和勇氣。介詞后跟名詞，befilledwithstrengthandcourage充滿力量和勇氣。故填courage。81.worthwhile考查形容詞。句意：據(jù)說作者在這本書里記述了自己所有的經(jīng)歷，所以這本書值得一讀。beworthwhiletodo值得做……。故填worthwhile。82.ambition考查名詞。動(dòng)詞后用名詞作賓語，giveupone’sambition放棄志向。故填ambition。83.despite考查介詞。句意：盡管缺乏經(jīng)驗(yàn)，他還是設(shè)法完成工作。故填despite。84.considerate考查形容詞。形容詞修飾名詞，故填considerate。85.hesitating考查動(dòng)詞。謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)是be+doing，故填hesitating。三、閱讀理解20.TheO.HenryMuseumTheaimoftheO.HenryMuseumistocollect,preserve,andinterpretartifacts,worksandarchival（檔案的）materialstotheauthor,forliterary,educational,andhistoricalpurposesthatareaccessibletothepublic.Themuseumwassetupin1934,undertheauthorityoftheCityofAustin,andisbothaNationalRegisterPropertyandaNationalLiteraryLandmark.TheO.HenryMuseumisopenfromWednesdaytoSunday,noonto5:00pm.Admissionisfree.Toursarealsoavailableforfree.Pleasecontactthemuseumatleastoneweekinadvancetoscheduleatourforagroupof10ormore.Meteredparkingisavailableonthestreetinfrontofthemuseum.Themuseum'sgiftshophasforsaleT-shirts,coffeemugs,DVDs,andanarrayofbooksbyandaboutO.Henry.Grouptours:Weaskforone-weekadvancenoticeofgroupsmorethan10people,includingschools,churchgroups,andorganizations.Donations:Donationsgreatlybenefitthemuseumanditsprograms.Inquireaboutcontributing.Volunteer:Contactusaboutvolunteeringatthemuseum.Wearecurrentlyinneedofagardenerandavolunteerdocent(講解員）.Staff:ValerieBennett,Curatorvalerie.Bennettci.austin.tx.usMichaelHoinski,Culture&ArtsEducationSpecialistmichael.hoinskici.austin.tx.usElizabethTaylor,DoccntLocation:409EastFifthStreet,Austin,Texas787011.Accordingtothetext,wecanknowtheO.HenryMuseum

.A.openstothepublicforawholedayB.wonitsfamewhenitwassetupC.leachespeoplehowtowriteliteraryworksD.focusoncollectingworksofO.Henry2.WhenvisitingtheO.HenryMuseum,visitorscan

.A.buybookswrittenbyO.HenryB.getpaidbybecomingadocentC.getmanydonationsfromthemuseumD.parkcarsnearthemuseuminanylime3.Whatisamustifaschoolteacherplanstotakeherstudentstovisitthemuseum?A.Goingthereonaworkday.B.Contactingthemuseuminadvance.C.Donatingsomemoneytothemuseum.D.Preparingwelltobeherstudents’guide.參考答案：1.D

2.A

3.B請(qǐng)?jiān)诖颂顚懻w分析!1.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章TheaimoftheO.HenryMuseumistocollect,preserve,andinterpretartifacts,worksandarchival（檔案的）materialstotheauthor,forliterary,educational,andhistoricalpurposesthatareaccessibletothepublic可知?dú)W亨利博物館的目的是收集、保存他的作品為公眾開放。故選D。2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Themuseum'sgiftshophasforsaleT-shirts,coffeemugs,DVDs,andanarrayofbooksbyandaboutO.Henry.可知在歐亨利博物館的禮品店里有出售T恤、咖啡杯、DVD和一大堆歐亨利寫的書或者與他相關(guān)的書籍，A選項(xiàng)描