廣東省惠州市沙逕中學2023年高二英語測試題含解析_第1頁
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廣東省惠州市沙逕中學2023年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Largequantitiesofsolidfuel________consumedeverydayandtoomuchcarbondioxideissentintotheair,whichinturn________thegoingupoftemperature.A.is;resultsin

B.a(chǎn)re;resultsinC.is;leadsto

D.a(chǎn)re;resultsfrom參考答案:B2.Dina,

formonthstofindajobasawaitress,finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.

A.struggling

B.struggled

C.havingstruggled

D.tostruggle參考答案:c略3.Ihaveneverdreamedof_______suchagoodhotelinthistown.A.therewas

B.thereis

C.therebeing

D.therehave參考答案:C略23.InsomeMuslincountries,womendonot________theirfacesinpublic.

A.reveal

B.uncover

C.expose

D.disclose參考答案:C略5.TheChineseagriculturaltaxwasn’tcompletelyabolished______2006,whichreducedthefarmers’burdengreatly.A.until

B.before

C.since

D.after參考答案:A6.Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadinningtable___________foramealtobecooked.A.laid

B.laying

C.tolay

D.beinglaid參考答案:A7.Markoftenattemptstoescape_____wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.

A.beingfined

B.havingbeenfined

C.tobefined

D.tohavebeenfined參考答案:A略8.Theoldman,________abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.towork

B.working

C.tohaveworked D.havingworked參考答案:D9.Iamgoingtothepostoffice.Doyouhaveanyletter_________?A.tobesent

B.tosend

C.sending

D.sent

參考答案:A略10.Onlythen_______howmuchdamagehadbeencaused.A.hadsherealized

B.sherealizedC.didsherealize

D.shehadrealized參考答案:C11.Itisjust____coincidencethathewasappointedtotake____lead.

A./;the

B./;a

C.a;a

D.a;the參考答案:D12.Theforeignguests,

byaninterpreter,cameoutofthehall.A.following

B.tofollowC.followed

D.tobefollowed參考答案:C14.Lookout!Thattruck_____you!Thanksforwarningme!A.willhit

B.washitting

C.isgoingtohit

D.hits參考答案:C略14.AstatueofDrBethunewassetupinhonorofthecontributionshehadmade_____.A.tosavesomanylivesinthewar

B.forhavingsavesomanylivesinthewarC.tosavingsomanylivesinthewar

D.forsavingsomanylivesinthewar參考答案:C【詳解】考查介詞。句意:為紀念白求恩博士在戰(zhàn)爭中為拯救這么多人的生命所作的貢獻,樹立了一座白求恩博士的雕像。分析句子可知,contributions為先行詞,在定語從句中做make的賓語,所以關系代詞that/which或者省略關系代詞。makecontributionstodoingsth為做某事做出貢獻。故C選項正確15.WhenAlicecameto,shedidnotknowhowlongshe thereA.hadbeenlying B.hasbeenlyingC.waslying

D.haslain參考答案:A16.Marketeconomyisacompetitiveeconomy,_________Ithink,suppliers,producersanddealersshouldobeymarketrulesanddevelopcooperativerelationbasedonmutualbenefits.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.how參考答案:C17.Hewasbeginningtogetvery

withmeaboutmycarelessness.A.annoyed B.excited C.satisfied

D.worried參考答案:A二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。IamoneofthefewmanwhoworkasanurseryschoolteacherinLondon.Mostofmykidscomefromfamiliesonproblems.It'ssurprisedhowveryyoungchildrenunderstandorareawareofthingsthatgowronginhome.This,ofcourse,affectsthemandsometimesmakethemverydifficulttodeal.Atsuchtimesyouhavetobeverypatientwiththem.Idon'tthinkthatwomenarenaturalbetterwithchildrenthanmenare.Anybodywhoispreparingtounderstandandhelpchildren,andwhohastherightqualitiescanlookafterthemandteachthem.Thequalitiesarethere,inallmenandwomen,butmostmendon'tusethem.Ithinkmygroupofchildrenratherlikebeingwithamanforthechange,especiallysincetheydon'tseetheirfathersverymuch.SoIdon'tfeelI'mdoinga'woman'sjob';infact,asaman,IfeelIcanbringsomethingextratothejob.參考答案:本文作者是一名男性幼兒園教師,獨特的工作經(jīng)歷使他對問題家庭的孩子多了一份了解,并由此引發(fā)了一系列的思考和見解。oneof……后面的名詞通常用復數(shù)形式,表示……之一。故將man改成其復數(shù)形式men。根據(jù)上下文這里所說的應該是有問題的家庭,用介詞with表示伴隨,on沒有這樣的用法。故將on改為with。3.surprising表示令人吃驚的,通常指事或物;surprised表示吃驚的狀態(tài),通常指人。這里用來修飾形式主語it,意為小孩子對家里發(fā)生的事情一清二楚這一現(xiàn)象是令人吃驚的,應該用surprising。故將surprised改為surprising。4.athome,在家里,固定短語。故將in改為at。5.make的主語this指的是上文中“youngchildrenunderstandorareawareofthingsthatgowronginhome”這件事,它表示的是單數(shù)意義。故將make改為makes。6.dealwith,處理,應對,對付。固定短語,放在句末的時候介詞不能省略。故在這里加上with。7.natural在這里修飾形容詞better,應該用副詞形式。故將natural改為naturally。8.bepreparedtodosth.固定短語,表示準備好做某事。故將preparing改為prepared。9.both……and……連接兩個對象,表示兩者都……,為固定用法。All表示三者或三者以上。故將all改為both。10.冠詞后面的change是泛指一個改變,而不是特指某一個或者前文提到的改變。故將the改為a?!久麕燑c睛】冠詞a與the單數(shù)名詞通常不會單獨使用,一般會在前面加冠詞a、an、the。其中的重點是a與an的用法的區(qū)別。通常非特指單數(shù)名詞用a,特指單數(shù)名詞用the。特指通常有三種情況:1.前后照應特指,即在上下文中提到過的名詞。2.語境特指,即建立在談話雙方共有的知識上,在這種語境中聽話人一般會理解特指的某個名詞。以本題第10小題為例,change并沒有在上下文中提到過,也沒有特殊的語境,所以不是特指,要用a。三、閱讀理解19.AmericanWatersports

Tuesday-SaturdayLocatedonthebeachoftheSeaGardensBeachResort,therearefunthingstorentforthewholefamily.Theyofferrentalsforkayaks,jetskis,andevenparasail!Enjoythewaterup-closeorfromabird’seyeview!Nomatterwhatactivityyou’reenjoying,besuretoprotectyourselfandyourfamilyfromthesun’spowerfulraysandapplyplentyofsunblock!15thStreetBoatCompany

Monday-Saturday15thStreetBoatCompanyoffersrentalboatsofallkinds.They’resuretohavewhatyouarelookingfor,whetherit’sasmallboatforaquickandsimpleoutingoranextravagantboatwithcomfortableseatswithastereoandhightechnavigation.Youcanrentaboatforhalfadayoracoupleofdays,orevenweeksatatime.Ifyouwantit,they’vegotit.It’sfunforeveryone!Coconut’sWatersports

9am-5pmMondaythroughSundayCoconut’sWatersportsisopen7daysaweekforyourconvenienceandofferstonsofwaterfunforthewholefamily.JetSkiactivitieslast30minutesor1hourandcanmakestopsalongtheway.Youmustbeatleast14yearsofagetoridealoneandcanbeasyoungas3toridealongwithanadult.EverybodyisrequiredtowearalifejacketandalicenseisrequiredtooperatetheJetSki.Bathingsuitsandshortsarerecommended.JetSkiToursofMiami

Thursday-Sunday10am-7pmJetSkiToursofMiamiincludesonsiteparking,indoorrestrooms,lockers,andlifejacketsforparticipants.YoumaychooseaoneortwotourandeachJetSkicanholdupto3people.Youmustbeatleast18yearsoldinordertoride.Aslongasyouareaccompaniedbyanadult,thereisnoagelimitationforanypassenger.Thereisarestaurantnearbytoeatat.Thetourvisits6differentislandsandpassesbyBaysideandHardRock.YoumayevencatchaglimpseofdolphinsoramanateerestinginthesefabulousFloridawaters.1.Whichofthefollowingcanhelpyouenjoysailingaboat?A.ChooseJetSkiToursofMiami.

B.GototheSeaGardensBeachResort.C.Visit15thStreetBoatCompany.

D.VisitCoconut’sWatersports.2.What’sanecessaryrequirementtoridealoneintheJetSkiactivities?A.Onemuststaywithparents.

B.Onemustbeatleast14yearsold.C.Oneapplyplentyofsunblock.

D.Onemustwearbathingsuitsandshorts.3.Whatwillyoudotosatisfyyourson’scuriosityaboutmarine(海洋的)animals?A.YoupreferthetourtoBaysideandHardRock.B.Youpreferaluxuryboatwithcomfortableseatswithastereo.C.You’dliketochooseAmericanWatersports.D.Youwouldliketorentaboattoridewithhim.參考答案:1.C

2.B

3.A本文是廣告閱讀,介紹了四項娛樂活動?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)15thStreetBoatCompany

Monday-Saturday15thStreetBoatCompanyoffersrentalboatsofallkinds.可知,參觀15thStreetBoat公司可以幫助你享受駕駛帆船的樂趣。故選C?!?題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Coconut’sWatersports中JetSkiactivitieslast30minutesor1hourandcanmakestopsalongtheway.Youmustbeatleast14yearsofagetoridealoneandcanbeasyoungas3toridealongwithanadult.可知,在theJetSki活動中,獨自騎行的必要條件是一個人必須至少14歲。故選B?!?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)JetSkiToursofMiami中Thetourvisits6differentislandsandpassesbyBaysideandHardRock.YoumayevencatchaglimpseofdolphinsoramanateerestinginthesefabulousFloridawaters.可知,比起B(yǎng)aysideandHardRock,你更喜歡這次旅行來滿足兒子對海洋動物的好奇心。故選A。20.Australia’skoalascouldbewipedoutwithin30yearsunlessurgentactionistakentostopthelosinginpopulation,accordingtoresearchers.Theysaydevelopment,climatechangeandbushfireshaveallcombinedtoreducethenumberofwildkoalassharply.TheAustralianKoalaFoundationsaidarecentsurveyshowedthepopulationcouldhavedroppedbymorethanhalfinthepastsixyears.Previousestimates(估計)putthenumberofkoalasatmorethan100,000,butthelatestcalculations(計算)suggesttherecouldnowbeasfewas43,000.Thefoundationcollectedfielddatafrom1,800sitesand80,000treestocalculatethenumbers.InoneareainnorthernQueenslandestimatedtohave20,000koalasadecadeago,ateamofeightpeoplecouldnotfindasingleanimalinfourdaysofsearching.Thefoundationsaidbesidesproblemscausedbycuttingdownforests,hotteranddrierconditionsbecauseofglobalwarminghadreducedthenutritional(營養(yǎng)的)valueoftheirstaplefood,eucalyptusleaves,leadingtopoornutritionforthem.Koalas,whichliveintheforestsinAustralia’seastandsouth,areveryfussy(愛挑剔的)aboutwhattypesoftheleavestheyeat.FoundationchiefDeborahTabartsaid:“Thekoalasaremissingeverywherewelook.It’sreallynotree,nome.Ifyoukeepcuttingdowntreesyoudon’thaveanykoalas.”Sheishopingthenewfigureswillpersuadethegovernment’sThreatenedSpeciesSteeringCommittee(TSSC)toli

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