廣東省惠州市鎮(zhèn)隆中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省惠州市鎮(zhèn)隆中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Themanopenedhiseyes,only________himselfleftaloneintheroom.A.finding B.found C.tofind D.havingfound參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：那人睜開眼睛，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)房間里只剩下他一個人。短語onlytodo表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】比較“only+現(xiàn)在分詞（短語）”和“only+不定式（短語）”：這兩個結(jié)構(gòu)在句中都可以用來表示結(jié)果。但有區(qū)別：后接現(xiàn)在分詞往往表示一種自然的合乎邏輯的結(jié)果，而后接不定式往往表示一種出乎意料的或令人失望的結(jié)果。如：Hewentoutoftheroomwithfewclotheson,onlyfeelingrathercold.他出去時衣穿得很少，漸漸地感到有些冷了。IarrivedattheshoponlytofindI'dleftallmymoneyathome.我到商店卻發(fā)現(xiàn)錢全放在家里。Heliftedarockonlytodropitonhisownfeet.他搬起石頭砸了自己腳。IarrivedattheshoponlytofindI'dleftallmymoneyathome.我到商店卻發(fā)現(xiàn)錢全落在家了。Hisoppositionservedonlytostrengthenourresolve.他一反對反而增強(qiáng)了我們決心。Sherantothestationonlytofindthatthetrainhadleft.她跑到火車站，但火車卻開走了。2.---Whatisthepriceofpetrolthesedays?

---Oh,it____sharplysincelastmonth.A.israised

B.hasrisen

C.hasarisen

D.isincreased參考答案：B3.ThefirstplacetovisitforforeignfriendsistheGreatWall,whichisthe_____ofChinaandoneofthesevenwondersintheworld.A.symbol

B.sign

C.signal

D.mark參考答案：A4.Theflowersdon’tneedtoomuchwater;youcanjustwaterthem______.A.eachotherday

B.everyotherday

C.eachoftwodays

D.everyoftwodays參考答案：B5.--What’sthematter,Sara?Youwearasadlookonyourface.--Oh,nothingmuch.Asamatteroffact,I_______ofmyfriendsbackhome.A.justthought

B.havejustbeenthinkingC.wasjustthinking

D.havejustthought參考答案：C6.Itworriedherabit

sheisbecomingweakerandweaker.A.what

B.whether

C.that

D.why參考答案：C7.MyEnglishteacherinsistedthattheexercises______verydifficultandthatwe______itcarefully.

A.were;mustfinish

B.be;finish

C.were;finish

D.be;finished參考答案：C8.Thedecorationswerelybeautifuland________，thechildrenhadmadethemthemselves.A．what'smore

B．insomeways C．forsure

D．inotherwords參考答案：A解析考查插入語。句意：裝飾絕對是漂亮的，除此之外，是孩子們自己做的。what'smore“而且；此外”符合題意。9.Iwouldn'tbuythathouse;________，it'stooclosetothemainroad.A．beinghonest

B．honestC．tobehonest

D.havingbeenhonest參考答案：C[考查插入語。句意：我不想買那所房子，說實(shí)話，它離大路太近了。tobehonest意思為“老實(shí)說”符合題意。]10.---Whydidyouleavethatposition?---I

abetterpositionatIBM.A.offer B.offered C.amoffered D.wasoffered參考答案：D11.Dina，________formonthstofindajobasawaitress，finallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.A．struggling B．Struggled

C．havingstruggledD．tostruggle參考答案：A12.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentssomeoldmaps

fromthelibrary．

A.toborrow

B.tobeborrowed

C.borrowed

D.borrowing參考答案：C13.AsPollyobservedthepassengersonthetrain.shehadafeeling____________shewasbeingwatchedbyatallmaninadarkovercoat.A.where B.when C.which D.that參考答案：D【詳解】考查同位語從句。句意：當(dāng)波莉看到火車上的乘客時。她有一種感覺，她正被一個穿黑大衣的高個子男人監(jiān)視著。feeling后接同位語從句，從句句意和句子成分完整，所以連接詞為that。故選D項(xiàng)。14.—Wouldyouliketogoforanoutingwithus?

—

,forIhavesomethingimportanttodo.A.Iwill

B.I'dloveto

C.Idon'tknow

D.I'drathernot參考答案：D15.Myfather_____Japaninafewdays.Doyouknowwhentheearliestplane_____?A.leaves;takesoff

B.isleaving;isgoingtotakeoffC.isleaving;takesoff

D.leaves;istakingoff參考答案：B16.It’sthesecondtimethatI______inShanghai.WhatgreatchangeshavetakenplaceinShanghai!It’stenyearssinceI_______itlasttime.

A.havebeen;left

B.hadbeen;left

C.have;hadleft

D.went;hadleft參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Ifyourfatherneversaystoyou“Iloveyou”whenyouareachild,it___41___tobemoreandmoredifficultforhimtosaythewordsashegrows___42___.Idonot___43___hearingthewordsfrommyfatherwhenIwasgrowingup.___44___,Icouldnotrecall(回憶)whenIhad___45___saidthosewordstohimeither.Oneday,Idecidedto___46___theiceandmakethefirst___47___.SoinournextphoneconversationIgatheredallmy___48___andletoutthewordsinalowvoice,”Dad…Iloveyou!”Therewasa___49___attheotherendandheawkwardly___50___,“Well,samebackatyou!”Iwasunexpectedly___51___andmyvoicewasraised,”Dad,Iknowyouloveme,andIknowwhenyouareready,youwillsaywhatyouwanttosay.”Fifteenminuteslatermymothercalledand___52___asked,“Paul,iseverythingokay?”Afewweekslater,Dad___53___ourphoneconversationwiththewords,“Paul,Iloveyou.”IwassomovedthattearswererollingdownmycheeksasIfinally“___54___”thelove.AsIsatthereintearsIrealizedthatthis___55___momenthadtakenourfather-and-sonrelationshiptoanew___56___.Shortlyafterwards,myfathernarrowly___57___deathfollowingheartsurgery(外科手術(shù)).Manytimes___58___,Ihave___59___ifIhadnottakenthefirststepandDadnot___60___thesurgery,Iwouldhavenever“heard”thelove.41.A.worksout

B.breaksout

C.turnsout

D.comesout42.A.wiser

B.busier

C.weaker

D.older43.A.remember

B.enjoy

C.mind

D.regret44.A.Truthfully

B.Fortunately

C.Naturally

D.Obviously45.A.only

B.once

C.last

D.first46.A.melt

B.break

C.strike

D.build47.A.complaint

B.promise

C.move

D.impression48.A.strength

B.ideas

C.words

D.attention49.A.sigh

B.silence

C.voice

D.cry50.A.refused

B.shouted

C.replied

D.explained51.A.touched

B.frightened

C.shocked

D.annoyed52.A.excitedly

B.nervously

C.willingly

D.sadly53.A.continued

B.checked

C.ended

D.interrupted54.A.accepted

B.expected

C.learned

D.heard55.A.quiet

B.difficult

C.special

D.different56.A.level

B.idea

C.world

D.end57.A.managed

B.escaped

C.avoided

D.faced58.A.then

B.ago

C.before

D.since59.A.realized

B.found

C.wondered

D.doubted60.A.challenged

B.experienced

C.survived

D.received參考答案：41.C

42.D

43.A

44.A

45.B

46.B

47.C

48.A

49.B

50.C

51.A

52.B

53.C

54.D

55.C

56.A

57.B

58.D

59.C

60.C這是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者和父親從未用語言表達(dá)過心中的愛，最終作者鼓起勇氣在電話中向父親傾訴了自己的心聲，從而父親也同樣表達(dá)出了內(nèi)心的愛?！?1題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。A.worksout

解決；

B.breaksout

爆發(fā)；

C.turnsout

結(jié)果是；

D.comesout出版。根據(jù)句意，如果你的父親在你小的時候沒有說過愛你，那么他年齡越來越大的時候，結(jié)果是越難以說出“我愛你”，故選C最切題?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.wiser

聰明的；

B.busier忙的；

C.weaker

虛弱的；

D.older年長的。聯(lián)系上文的whenyouareachild….可知，此處表示隨著父親年齡的增加，故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.remember記得；

B.enjoy

喜歡；

C.mind介意；

D.regret感到遺憾。結(jié)合上下文，前面提到父親如果小時候如果沒有說過“我愛你”和下文中作者先對父親說了“我愛你”可知，應(yīng)該是我不記得成長過程中聽到父親說過這樣的話，故選A【44題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.Truthfully說實(shí)話；

B.Fortunately幸運(yùn)地；

C.Naturally

自然地；

D.Obviously明顯地。上文中說父親沒有跟我說過“我愛你”，根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該是，說實(shí)話，我從來不記得我也對他說過那樣的話，故選A。【45題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.only僅僅；

B.once曾經(jīng)；

C.last最后；

D.first首先。由句意可知，此處想表達(dá)，我不記得自己曾經(jīng)對父親說過那樣的話，故選B切題?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.melt

融化；

B.break打破；

C.strike打擊；

D.build建造。根據(jù)上文，我和父親都沒有對彼此說過“我愛你”可推斷出，有一天，我決定打破僵局，故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.complaint抱怨；

B.promise承諾

C.move

行動；

D.impression印象。根據(jù)句意，我想要打破僵局可知，作者要先采取行動，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.strength力量；

B.ideas

主意；

C.words話語；

D.attention注意力。上文中作者和父親以前從沒有對彼此說過“我愛你”可推斷出，作者想要先行動，需要很大的勇氣，因此在下一次的電話交談中，我用盡所有力量說出了那句話，故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.sigh嘆息；

B.silence沉默；

C.voice聲音；

D.cry哭泣。根據(jù)語境，以前父子之間從來沒有如此表達(dá)過，忽然之間兒子說出了“我愛你”這樣的話可推測出父親可能一時沒有反應(yīng)過來，因此電話那頭應(yīng)該有片刻的沉默，故選B?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.refused拒絕；

B.shouted

呼喊；

C.replied

回答；

D.explained解釋。根據(jù)句意，父親雖然感到有些尷尬，但還是說了句Well,samebackatyou!可知，這是父親的回答，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.touched感動；B.frightened

害怕；

C.shocked

震驚；

D.annoyed煩惱。我向父親表達(dá)了愛意，他竟然也說出了對我的感情，讓作者感到意外，下文中他說話的聲音都提高了可知，作者應(yīng)該是非常感動，故選A。【52題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.excitedly

激動地；

B.nervously擔(dān)心地；

C.willingly自愿地；

D.sadly傷心地。母親給我打電話，可見父親把此事告訴了她，父母對他忽然說出這樣的話感到不解，因此媽媽特意打來電話問作者是否一切安好可推測出，母親應(yīng)該是擔(dān)心他，故選B。【53題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.continued繼續(xù)；B.checked檢查；

C.ended

結(jié)束，

D.interrupted打擾。上文中我給父親打電話說出了“我愛你”，幾周后父親給我打電話，應(yīng)該是用“我愛你”結(jié)束了我們的交談，故選C。【54題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.accepted接受；

B.expected期待；C.learned學(xué)到；

D.heard聽到。根據(jù)上文，作者和父親是在電話中交談，父親在電話中說出的那句話，作者感動的淚流滿面可知，作者是終于“聽到”了愛，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。

A.quiet安靜的；

B.difficult困難的；

C.special特別的；

D.different不同的。根據(jù)上文和句意，作者和父親以前沒有彼此表達(dá)過愛，現(xiàn)在他們都表達(dá)了對對方的愛可知，這應(yīng)該是一個特別的時刻，故選C?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.level水平；

B.idea

主意；

C.world世界；

D.end結(jié)束。根據(jù)上文，通過這件事，作者和父親的關(guān)系應(yīng)該是上升了一個臺階即新的水平，故填A(yù)?！?7題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.managed管理；

B.escaped逃脫；

C.avoided避免；

D.faced面對。根據(jù)句意可知，不久之后，父親做了外科手術(shù)，應(yīng)該是與死神擦肩而過即我的父親勉強(qiáng)的逃脫死亡，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.then然后；

B.ago

以前；

C.before在……之前；

D.since自從……以來。根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該是自從那以后，很多次作者都在想……，故選D。【59題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.realized意識到；

B.found發(fā)現(xiàn)；C.wondered

想知道；

D.doubted懷疑。根據(jù)空格后的句意可知，作者應(yīng)該是不止一次的在想，如果我當(dāng)時沒有主動的表達(dá)感情，如果……，故選C項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。A.challenged挑戰(zhàn)；B.experienced經(jīng)歷；C.survived

幸存；

D.received接受。上文中提到作者的父親在外科手術(shù)時與死神擦肩而過，空格后一句句意：我再也沒有機(jī)會“聽到”愛了，可以推斷出，此句作者想要表達(dá)，如果父親在手術(shù)中沒有幸存下來，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.I’veseenacoupleoftheotherFastFuriousfilmsbutthisoneisdefinitelybest.DominicToretto(playedbyVinDiesel),BrianO’Conner(PaulWalker)andMiaToretto(JordanaBrewster)areplanningtosteal$100millionfrombusinessmanHernanReyes(JoaquimdeAlmeida).Atthesametime,agent(聯(lián)邦特工)LukeHobbs(DwayneJohnson)ischasingafterthem.Thestory’sprettyfast-movingandthecarchaseattheendisamazing.—DerekWell,ifI’dknownitwasanactionfilm,Iwouldn’thavegonetoseeit.Imean,Ican’tstandactionfilms.AndI’lltellyouanotherthing–Ican’tstandVinDiesel.Imeanhecan’tacttosavehislife.ThefilmwouldhavebeenmuchbetterwithsomeonelikeMauDamonorGeorgeClooney.Theonlygoodthingaboutitwasthesoundtrack(電影配樂)whichwasprettygood.AndIwon’tbegoingtoseeanyotherFast&Furiousmovieseither!—ZoeWellitstartedoffallright,buttheromancebetweenMiaandBrianwasabitinadequate(不足的)andthewholethinglostitsway.Itwasasifthedirectorcouldn’tdecidewhetherhewasmakingathriller,anactionmovieoraromanticcomedy(喜劇),soheendedupmakingnoneofthem.—MarioItwasamazing!Ican’tbelieveitwasreallyovertwohourslong.Itjustflashedby.Thedirectionwassuperb；Justindidareallygoodjob.Andtheactingwasgreat.IknowVinDieselisn’tgoingtowinanOscaroranythinglikethatbuthe’sgoodatwhathedoes.Andtheplot!Ilaughedoutloudquiteafewtimes.Thefunnythingis,Iwouldn?thavebotheredseeingitifmyfriendhadn’tsuggestedgoing.—Megan1.WhatdoesMariothinkoftheFast&Furiousmovie?A.Itisprettygood.

B.Itisreallythrilling.C.Itisdisappointing.

D.Itisviolent.2.MeganwenttoseetheFast&Furiousmoviebecause________.A.sheknewitwasanOscarwinner

B.shelikesactionfilms

verymuchC.herfriendrecommendedittoher

D.herfavoritedirectorshot

it3.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Afilmposter.

B.Afilmreview.C.Anewspaperadvertisement.

D.Aresearchpaper.參考答案：1.C

2.C

3.B本文屬于影評類文章。重點(diǎn)介紹了幾位觀眾對一部電影觀看之后的評價。1.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段第一句中有“…theromancebetweenMiaandBrianwasabitinadequate(不足的)andthewholethinglostitsway.”可以看出觀眾Mario對這部電影情節(jié)的處理表示不滿（disappointing令人失望的）。故選C。2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段最后一句“Iwouldn’thavebotheredseeingitifmyfriendhadn’tsuggestedgoing.”可以知道Megan是被朋友建議才去看的。故選C。3.B推理判斷題。全文介紹的就是幾位觀眾觀看這部電影之后的感受。故選B。【名師點(diǎn)睛】細(xì)節(jié)理解題中的直接信息題對此類題型，考生可以首先從問題中找到關(guān)鍵詞，比如第2小題中的wenttosee,然后以此為線索，運(yùn)用略讀及查閱的技巧在文中迅速尋找這一細(xì)節(jié):Iwouldn?thavebotheredseeingitifmyfriendhadn’tsuggestedgoing.這里有兩個詞seeing和going,仔細(xì)閱讀這句話知道，這是一個虛擬條件句，是說她朋友推薦她看這部電影的。將題中的關(guān)鍵詞以及找到跟題目相關(guān)的相關(guān)句，再仔細(xì)分析和匹配，最后選出符合題意的最佳答案。故選C。19.

AlbertEinsteinhadagreateffectonscienceandhistory.AnAmericanuniversitypresidentoncesaidthatEinsteinhadmadeanewoutlook,anewviewoftheuniverse.Itmaybesometimebeforetheaveragemindunderstandsfullytheidentityoftimeandspaceandsoon—butevenordinarymannowunderstandthattheuniverseissomethinglargerthaneverthoughtbefore.

By1914youngEinsteinhadbeenworld-famous.HeacceptedtheoffertobecomeaprofessoratthePrussianAcademyofScienceinBerlin.Hehadfewduties,littleteachingandunlimitedchancesforstudy,butsoonhispeaceandquietlifewerebrokenbyWorldWarI.

Einsteinhatedfightingandkilling.Thegreatsufferingofwaraffectedhimdeeply,andhesatunhappilyinhisofficedoinglittle.Helostinterestinhisresearch.Onlywhenpeacecamein1918washeabletogetbacktowork.IntheyearfollowingWorldWarIhonorswereincreasinglyputonhim.HebecameheadoftheKaiserWhihemInstituteofTheoreticalPhysics.Buthehimselfrefusedtheefforttoputhiminapositionfaraboveotherpeople.Hewaswellknownforhishumble（謙遜的）manners.Heoftensaidthathissuccesswouldcertainlyhavebeenachievedbyothersifhehadneverlived.In1921hewontheNobelPrize,andhewashonored