廣東省揭陽市喬林中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析

廣東省揭陽市喬林中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Ifind__________interestingtodoexperimentsinthelab.

A.this B.it Cthat D.one參考答案：B略2.Itwasinthevillage___heoncelived___hegothisjunioreducation.A.that,where

B.where,that

C.which,where

D.where,which參考答案：B23.Afterthedisaster,thefirstthingthelocalgovernmentdidwastoprovide_____forthehomelessfamilies.A.positions

B.equipment

C.accommodation

D.furniture參考答案：C4.Inthisculture,itispolitetoleaveagiftafteramealtoexpressyour______tothecook.A.appreciation

B.impression

C.prediction

D.devotion參考答案：A5.Everypossiblemeans________topreventtheairpollution,buttheskyisstillnotclear.A.isused

B.areused

C.hasbeenused

D.havebeenused參考答案：C6.Heoftenhelpsthestudents________hethinksarenotquickattheirstudies.A.whom

B.whoC.when

D.because參考答案：B考查定語從句。先行詞thestudents在定語從句中作主語，故用關(guān)系代詞who，故選B。7.______I’mwellagain,Icangoonwithmywork.A.Evenif

B.Asthough C.Everafter D.Nowthat參考答案：D8.—Whatwasshedoingwhenyouvisitedher?

.—Shewas_____herselfinthemirror.

A.admiring

B.seeing

C.enjoying

D.devoting參考答案：A略9.Howstrange_____isthatthestudentsaresoquietintheclassroom!A.this B.it C./

D.that參考答案：Bit在此處作形式主語，真正的主語是“thatthestudentsaresoquietintheclassroom”，故選B。10.Tryto_____thechildrendown.They’retooexcited.

A.put B.calm C.pull D.push參考答案：B11.—MustIdomyhomeworknow,Mum?

—_______.Youcandoittomorrow.

A.No,youneedn’t

B.No,youmustn’t

C.Yes,youneed

D.Yes,youmust參考答案：A略12.Theoldtempledamagedintheearthquake

theQingDynasty.A.isdatedbackto

B.datesfrom

C.datedbackto

D.wasdatingfrom參考答案：B13.Foodsuppliesintheflood-strickenarea_______.Wemustactimmediatelybeforethere’snoneleft.

A.haverunout

B.arerunningout

C.havebeenrunout

D.arebeingrunout參考答案：B14.She______anoldfriendofhersyesterdaywhileshewasshoppingatthedepartmentstore.

A.turneddown

B.dealtwith C.lookedafter D.cameacross參考答案：D略15.Whydon’tyoulikefishing?Fishingisahobbythatneedsmuch

,butI’mnotpatientatall.A.energy

B.attention

C.patience參考答案：C16.—Hi,Michael,Iheardyoujustcamebackfromaholiday.—Yes,I___________foraweekinChinaand5daysinIndia.A.stayed B.hadstayed

C.stay

D.wouldstay參考答案：A17.—What’sthematterwithyou?—Afterthelongwalk,mylegs

.A.gaveout

B.gaveoff

C.gavein

D.gaveup參考答案：A18.IfirstmetMr.SmithinAmerica.He________atStanfordUniversitythen.A.studied

B.hadstudied

C.isstudying

D.wasstudying參考答案：D解析：本句選用過去進(jìn)行時，指那時動作正在發(fā)生。二、填空19.Englishisalanguage____61____(speak)allaroundtheworld.Therearemorethan40countries___62___mostofthepeoplespeakEnglish.What'smore,thenumberofpeoplewholearnEnglish___63___morethan750million.Everywhereintheworldchildrengotoschool___64___(learn)English.MostpeoplelearnEnglishforfiveorsixyearsathighschool.InChina,moststudentslearnEnglishatschool___65___aforeignlanguage.Inonlyfiftyyears,English_____66_____(develop)intothelanguagemost____67____(wide)usedintheworld.Englishistheworkinglanguageofmostinternationalorganizations,internationaltradeandtourism.BusinessmenandtouristsoftencometoChinawithout___68___(be)abletospeakChinese.Chinesebusinessmen,taxidriversandstudentstalkwiththemusingEnglish.YoucanlistentoEnglishsongsthroughtheInternet.Withsomanypeople___69___(communicate)inEnglisheveryday,itwillbecomemoreandmoreimportanttohave___70___goodknowledgeofEnglish.參考答案：61.spoken

62.where

63.is

64.tolearn

65.as

66.develops

67.widely

68.being

69.communicating

70.a【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。英語是全世界通用的語言。在短短的五十年里，英語發(fā)展成為世界上使用最廣泛的語言。每天有這么多人用英語交流，學(xué)好英語將變得越來越重要?！?1題詳解】考查過去分詞作后置定語。句意：英語是全世界通用的語言。此處language和speak之間是被動關(guān)系，是過去分詞作后置定語，故答案為spoken?！?2題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：有40多個國家的大多數(shù)人說英語。此處countries做先行詞，在后面的定語從句中作地點狀語，故答案為where。【63題詳解】考查主謂一致。句意：更重要的是，學(xué)習(xí)英語的人數(shù)超過7.5億。此處thenumberof“的數(shù)量”作主語后面的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，故答案為is?！?4題詳解】考查動詞不定式作目的狀語。句意：世界各地的孩子都去學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語。此處是動詞不定式作目的狀語，故答案為tolearn?！?5題詳解】考查介詞。句意：在中國，大多數(shù)學(xué)生在學(xué)校把英語作為外語來學(xué)習(xí)。此處介詞as“作為”，故答案為as?！?6題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：在短短的五十年里，英語發(fā)展成為世界上使用最廣泛的語言。這里在說一個事實，所以句子用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，且主語是English，故答案為develops?！?7題詳解】考查最高級。句意：在短短的五十年里，英語發(fā)展成為世界上使用最廣泛的語言。副詞修飾過去分詞used，故答案為widely?！?8題詳解】考查動名詞。句意：商人和游客經(jīng)常不懂中文就來中國。withoutdoingsth.“沒有做某事”，故答案為being?！?9題詳解】考查with的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：每天有這么多人用英語交流，學(xué)好英語將變得越來越重要。此處是with的獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，with+名詞或代詞+doing，people和communicate之間是一種主動關(guān)系，故答案為communicating?！?0題詳解】考查固定用法。句意：每天有這么多人用英語交流，學(xué)好英語將變得越來越重要。固定用法：haveagoodknowledgeof“精通”，故答案為a?！军c睛】分析定語從句關(guān)鍵抓住兩點：第一、找準(zhǔn)先行詞；第二、看先行詞在定語從句中所作的成分。先行詞往往為名詞或代詞，如本題第2題中先行詞為名詞countries，再分析先行詞countries在定語從句中所作的成分，將先行詞countries帶到從句中可知，只能作地點狀語，故確定關(guān)系詞where。20.單句語法填空(不多于3個單詞)1．Tomspentlessthanonehour________(solve)theproblem.2．YesterdayI________(go)shopping,boughtsomebooksandhaddinneratarestaurant.3．Ittookmealmosthalfanhour________(walk)here.4．Whenhewasplayingfootballyesterday,hegothisglasses________(break)．5．Hewasthefirst________(come)butthelastone________(leave)．6．Sarah,hurryup.I'mafraidyoucan'thavetimetoget________(change)beforetheparty.7．Mr.Smith,________(tire)ofthe________(bore)speech,startedtoreadanovel.8．Wethoughttherewere35studentsinthedininghall,________，infact,therewere40.9．It________(be)impossibleforustomeetagainwithoutthehelpofthepolicemen.10．Igetupearlyinthemorning________Icannotmissthetrain.參考答案：1.(in)solvingspend...(in)doingsth.“做某事花費……”，固定搭配。2.went根據(jù)時間狀語yesterday可知，空處應(yīng)用一般過去時。3.towalkIttook/takessb.sometime/moneytodosth.“做某事花費某人……時間/金錢”，固定句型。4.brokengetsth.done表示意料之外的結(jié)果。5.tocome;toleave當(dāng)名詞前有thefirst,thelast等修飾時，名詞后用動詞不定式作后置定語。6.changedgetchanged換衣服。7.tired;boring句意：史密斯先生厭倦了無聊的講話，開始讀起小說來。betiredof“對……感到厭煩”；theboringspeech“令人厭煩的演講”。8.while句意：我們原本以為餐廳里有35個學(xué)生，然而，事實上有40個。while在此意為“然而；可是”，表對比。9.wouldhavebeen句意：沒有警察的幫忙，我們不可能再相見的。該句中withoutthehelpofthepolicemen是一個表示與過去事實相反的一種假設(shè)。又如：Withoutyouradvice,hewouldhavefailed.沒有你的忠告，他可能失敗了。10.sothat句意：早上我起得很早，這樣我就不會錯過火車了。后句是前句的目的狀語從句，故用sothat。

三、閱讀理解21.Totellthetruth,Idon’trememberseeingMomactuallyreadheroldBible.AsfarasIcouldtell,itjustsatonthenightstand(床頭桌)nexttoherbed.Andthatwasthebestplaceforit,sinceitprobablywouldn’thavesurvivedanymeaningfuluseanywhereelse.Theblackclothcoverwasraggedandtime-worn,anditsdog-earedpagesyellowed.OnceIaccidentallyknockeditoffthenightstand,launchingloosepagesalloverMom’sandDad’sbedroom.Iexpectedatongue-lashingformycarelessness,butMomwassobusygatheringthepages,gentlysmoothingthemandreturningthemtotheirplaceinthebookthatshepaidnoattentiontome.SoonafterImovedawayfromhome,mysisterKathyandIboughtanewBibleforMomforherbirthday.Itwasablackleathervolume,twiceasbigasheroldBible.Thepagesweretrimmedingold,andthereweremaps,referencesandacompleteBibledictionaryincludedwithinitspages.Weevenhadhernameengravedonthefrontwithgold-leaflettering.ItwasabeautifulbookandMomwastouchedandpleased.Irememberwatchingherthumbcarefullythroughthepages,admiringthequalityofthepaperandtheclarityoftheprinting.Fromthatdayon,thatBiblewastheoneshetookwithhertochurchandtheonefromwhichshereadduringthefamilyNativityPageant(圣誕慶典).Butforsomereason,itneverdisplacedtheoldBiblefromitsplaceforhonoronhernightstand.Andthatbotheredmealittle.“Idon’tknowwhyyoukeepthatrattyoldthing,”Itoldheraswepreparedtopackitamonghermostpreciousbelongingsforwhatwouldturnouttobethelastofmanyrelocationsinherlife—thistimetowarmSouthernCalifornia.“ThatnewBiblewegotforyouisthebestthatmoneycanbuy.Youcan’tevenusethisoldoneanymore.”Momsmiledatmeweaklyandsatontheedgeofherbed,carefullyrappingtheoldBibleinanequallyold,equallyshabbywhitecloth.“Justbecauseathingisn’tusefulanymore,thatdoesn’tmeanitisn’tvaluable,”shesaidsoftlyanddeliberately.“Youlookatthisandseeanold,worn-outbook.However,Iseethegiftyourfathergavemeonourweddingday.Iseethefriendthatwasalwaystheretoprovidemewithstrengthandcomfortwhenyourfatherservedatthefront.IseethestorybookfromwhichIreadstoriestoallofmychildren,andthebookfromwhichyouallreadyourfirstBiblepoems”.“ThisBiblehasbeeninthefamilyaslongaswe’vebeenafamily.”Shecontinued,caressing(愛撫)itthroughtheshabbywhitecloth.“Eventhoughitisn’tespeciallyusefulanymore,thereisstillvalueinwhatitrepresents.Atleast,thereistome.”Suddenlyitoccurredtomethatshewasn’tjusttalkingabouttheoldBible.Weliveinanageoffanaticallyobsessiveutilitarianism(效用主義),Everythingisdisposable(用完即可丟棄的).Ifit’soldorodd-lookingornotparticularlyuseful,wetossitout.Weforgetthatthereisvaluebeyondutility，andworthbeyond“what’sinitformerightnow.”WhenMompassedaway,Dadgavemeher“new”Bible.It’samongmymostcherishedpossessions.It’stheBibleIreadandtaketochurch.Itmeansalottome,andit’sreallybeautifulandincrediblyuseful.ButIwouldtradeitinaminuteforMom’solduselessBible.Ievenhavetheperfectplaceforit:onthenightstandnexttomybed.45.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tongue-lashing”inParagraph1mean?A.Defense.

B.CriticismC.Challenge.

D.Recognition.46.Accordingtothepassage,whatbotheredtheauthoralittle?A.Hermomdidn’ttakethenewBibletochurch.B.HermomwasunwillingtomovetoSouthernCalifornia.C.Hermomcouldn’tfindanappropriateplaceforthenewBible.D.HermomhadastronglovefortheoldBibleafterowningthenewone.47.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhermom’spackingtheoldBiblebeforemovingtoSouthernCalifornia?A.Itwaspuzzling.

B.Itwasinspiring.C.Itwassurprising.

D.Itwastiring.48.Whatdoesparagraph6mainlytellus?A.TheBibleistoooldtouse.B.TheBiblehasbeenpartoftheirfamily.C.TheauthorshouldhavereadallthestoriesintheBible.D.TheauthorshouldhaveshownrespectfortheBible.49.Accordingtotheauthor,whatis“utilitarianism”？A.Themostvaluablethingsarethemostuseful.B.Toomuchspoils,whiletoolittleisnothing.C.Peoplenowadaysaremateriallybetteroffthaneverbefore.D.Theimportanceofthenecessitiesoflifehasbeenoverstated.50.What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheMakingofaHolyMan.

B.Thepowerofutilitarianism.C.Mom’sOldUselessBible.

D.Mom’sPerfectNightstand.參考答案：45.B

46.D

47.A

48.B

49.A

50.C文章通過母親的一本舊了的圣經(jīng)說明了有些東西即使已經(jīng)舊了，用處不大了，對于某些人而言也是有特殊意義的，也是值得珍藏的。45.B詞義推測題。根據(jù)第一段Iexpectedatongue-lashingformycarelessness,butMomwassobusygatheringthepages,gentlysmoothingthemandreturningthemtotheirplaceinthebookthatshepaidnoattentiontome.可知我本以為由于我的粗心會遭致母親的責(zé)備，但是母親卻忙著整理書頁，把她放回書架，根本不理會我。Tongue-lashing是“責(zé)備”的意思，故選B。46.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Butforsomereason,itneverdisplacedtheoldBiblefromitsplaceforhonoronhernightstand.Andthatbotheredmealittle.可知得到新的圣經(jīng)后，母親依然對舊的非常珍視，讓作者感到不解，故選D。47.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Idon’tknowwhyyoukeepthatrattyoldthing,”Itoldheraswepreparedtopackitamonghermostpreciousbelongingsforwhatwouldturnouttobethelastofmanyrelocationsinherlife—thistimetowarmSouthernCalifornia.可知當(dāng)母親要把舊圣經(jīng)打包帶到南加利福尼亞，作者感覺很困惑，故選A。48.B主旨題。文章第六段介紹了舊圣經(jīng)對于這個家庭和母親的意義，它已經(jīng)是這個家庭的一部分。故選B。49.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第七段Weliveinanageoffanaticallyobsessiveutilitarianism(效用主義),Everythingisdisposable(用完即可丟棄的).Ifit’soldorodd-lookingornotparticularlyuseful,wetossitout.可知作者認(rèn)為功利主義是沒有價值的東西也就沒有用處了。因此A項描述正確，故選A。50.C主旨題。文章通過母親的一本舊的圣經(jīng)進(jìn)行描述，說明了它對于母親的特殊意義。因此C項最符合，故選C。22.Forthousandsofyears,manhasenjoyedthetasteofapples.Apples,whichareabout85percentwater,growalmosteverywhereintheworldbutthehottestandcoldestareas.Amongtheleadingcountriesinapplepro