廣東省揭陽(yáng)市華僑中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析_第1頁(yè)
廣東省揭陽(yáng)市華僑中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析_第2頁(yè)
廣東省揭陽(yáng)市華僑中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析_第3頁(yè)
廣東省揭陽(yáng)市華僑中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析_第4頁(yè)
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廣東省揭陽(yáng)市華僑中學(xué)實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校2022年高一英語(yǔ)期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._______,Idon’tlikehimatall,butit’sstrangethatheshouldbesopopularamongthekids. A.Fortunately

B.Personally

C.Lonely

D.Totally參考答案:B2.Ihavenoidea______itisthatmakeshimpuzzled.A.how

B.what

C.

why

D.which

參考答案:B略3.________intheregulationsthatyoushouldnottellotherpeoplethepasswordofyoure-mailaccount.A.Whatisrequired

B.WhatrequiresC.Itisrequired

D.Itrequires參考答案:CA、B項(xiàng)形式上為主語(yǔ)從句,但其后的that前應(yīng)有is;C、D項(xiàng)均以it作形式主語(yǔ),而thatyou...account應(yīng)為require要求的內(nèi)容,故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)形式。故選C項(xiàng)。4.Yesterdaywevisitedamodernhospital,around_______somefruitshops.A.whichis

B.itis

C.whichare

D.themare參考答案:C5.Thenumberofarticlespublishedonsmoking______amazing.A.is

B.are

C.were

D.havebeen參考答案:A6.______inmylifeimpressedmesodeeplyasmyfirstvisittothePalaceMuseum.A.Anything

B.Nothing

C.Everything

D.Something參考答案:B7.Mr.Frankaskedmeaquestion_____Icouldgowithhimto______hecalledtheTreasureHouse.

A.that;which

B.whether;that

C.whether;what

D.that;where參考答案:C8.Theship,______byahugepieceoficeberg,camtoasuddenstop.

A.hitting.

B.hit.

C.hitted.

D.tohit參考答案:B9.H7N9virushascaused________40billionYuan($6.5billion)inlossestoChina'spoultryindustryasdemandforchickenhasfallen,accordingtotheMinistryofAgriculture.A.

exactly

B.

finally

C.

definitely

D.

approximately參考答案:D10.Marytook________advantageoftheopportunityandtriedtomake________goodimpressiononhernewboss.A.a(chǎn)n;a

B./;a

C.a(chǎn)n;/

D./;/參考答案:B[考查冠詞。句意:瑪麗利用機(jī)會(huì)并且試圖給新老板留下好印象。takeadvantageof意思為“利用”;makea...impressionon...意思為“給……留下印象”。]11.

--______

HowcanwegettotheFive-starHotel?--Gostraightaheadtillyouseethetallbuildingattheendoftheroad.--Thanksverymuch.A.Help!

B.Lookout!

C.Excuseme.

D.Howareyou?參考答案:C12.

Taiwan,abeautifulisland,_______inthesouthofChina.WhichoneisWRONG?

A.issituated

B.lies

C.islocated

D.locates參考答案:D13._______acertaindoubtamongthepeopleastothepracticalvalueoftheproject.A.Ithas

B.TheyhaveC.Itis

D.Thereis參考答案:D考查therebe句型。句意:關(guān)于這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的實(shí)用價(jià)值,在人們中存在著一定的疑惑。表示“某地有某物”,用therebe句型,選D。14.Thestudentscompeted_____thehonorofwinning____eachother

____theschoolsportsmeet.A.for;against;in

B.in;with;against

C.against;for;at

D.about;in;with參考答案:A15.---Willyoupleasehelpme_____theexercisebookstothestudents?

---SorryIhavebeeninaraceandmystrengthhascompletely_____.A.giveout;givenout

B.giveoff;givenup

C.giveout;givenin

D.giveup;givenup參考答案:A22.Goodservicesofthecitygovernmenthavemade_____possibleforforeigntradetodevelopveryquickly.A.which

B.it

C.them

D.that參考答案:B略17.Themountainslienearourhotel.Thereisafine________ofthemountainsfromourhotelwindow.

A.scenery

B.picture

C.view

D.screen參考答案:C18.______getuplate,hewenttobedearlylastnight.A.Soasnotto

B.Notsoasto

C.Inordernotto

D.Notinorderto參考答案:C二、單詞拼寫71.Wouldyoudomeaf__________(幫忙)?72.Thecrowdp_________(恐慌)atthesoundofgunsandtheyfledinalldirections.73.Itisaknownfactthatourcountryisabundantinsomenaturalr________(資源).74.Thelittleboyb______(彎下腰)downandpickedupthecoinontheground.75.Surgeonshavemadeagreatb___________(突破)inthekidneytransplantation.76.Sheisconsideredag_________(慷慨的)lady,forshealwayshelpsthepoorpeople.77.Theysaythatthelow-temperaturelakeisu______(不可能的)tobeabletosupportsuchlargelivingcreatures.78.Mostofthefloodv_________(受害者)hadtoleavealltheirthingsbehind.79.Aswecansee,thepricesofvegetablesv_______(變化)withseason.80.Shewasinagoodm________(心情)andshewaslookingforwardtohernewlife.參考答案:71.favor/favour

72.panicked

73.resources

74.bent

75.breakthrough

76.generous

77.unlikely

78.victims

79.vary

80.mood本題考查單詞拼寫?!?1題詳解】考查名詞。句意:你能幫我一個(gè)忙嗎?根據(jù)句意可知,此處用名詞,故填favor/favour?!?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:槍聲使人群驚慌失措,他們四散奔逃。panic此處為動(dòng)詞,作謂語(yǔ),根據(jù)上下文可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故填panicked。【73題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意:眾所周知,我國(guó)有豐富的自然資源。resource為可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)句意可知,此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填resources?!?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意:小男孩彎下腰撿起地上的硬幣。benddown彎腰,與其后andpickedup…并列作謂語(yǔ),故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài),故填bent?!?5題詳解】考查名詞。句意:外科醫(yī)生在腎移植方面取得了重大突破。根據(jù)其前由不定冠詞a修飾,可知,此處填單數(shù)形式,故填breakthrough?!?6題詳解】考查形容詞。句意:她被認(rèn)為是一位慷慨大方的女士,因?yàn)樗偸菐椭F人。此處用形容詞作定語(yǔ),故填generous?!?7題詳解】考查形容詞作表語(yǔ)。句意:他們說(shuō),這個(gè)低溫湖泊不大可能養(yǎng)活這么大的生物。beunlikelyto不可能…,此處用形容詞形式作表語(yǔ),故填unlikely?!?8題詳解】考查名詞。句意:大多數(shù)洪水災(zāi)民不得不把他們所有的東西都留下。由前面的mostof…可知,此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故填victims。【79題詳解】考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:正如我們所看到,蔬菜的價(jià)格隨季節(jié)而變化。根據(jù)句意可知,此句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),又根據(jù)其前的主語(yǔ)為theprices,故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用原形形式,填vary?!?0題詳解】考查名詞。句意:她心情很好,期待著她的新生活。根據(jù)其前的冠詞a可知,此處填寫單數(shù)形式,故填mood。三、閱讀理解20.Thedesiretobuildbigbuildingsisnothingnew.Bigbuildingshavebeenusedtoshowoffpowerandhealth;tohonorleadersorreligiousbeliefs;tostretchthelimitsofwhat’spossible;andevenassimplecompetitionamongowners,architects,andbuilders.SomeofthemostdramaticbuildingsofthepastincludethepyramidsinEgypt,andthegothiccathedralsofFrance(法國(guó)哥特式教堂).Thesebuildingshaveonethingincommon.Theywerebuiltwithstonewallssupportingmostoftheweight,includingthatofthefloors,thepeopleandeverythingtheroomcontained.Sincethebirthofskyscrapers,buildersandengineershavecontinuouslylookedforwaystoimprovebuildingmethodsandmaterials,inordertomakestructuresstronger,tallerandlighter.Skyscrapersarebuilttolast,sotheymustbemadeofmaterialsthatarestrong,durable,andresistanttosun,wind,rain,frostandsnow.Concreteisoneofthemostcommonmaterials,becauseit’ssoversatile(無(wú)所不能的).Itscompositioncanbechangeddependingontheneedsofthebuilding.Itcanbestrengthenedtomakeitstifferbysettingsteelbarsintotheconcrete.Anotherveryimportantmaterialisglass.Becausethesteelstructurenowsupportsthemainloadsofthebuilding,theouterskinonlyservestokeeptheweatheroutandlightin,themorelightthebetter.SoglasswallsbecameverypopularafterWorldWarII,becausetheyarewaterproofwhileprovidingplentyofnaturallight,andalsobecausetheyaresomuchlighterandcheaperthanstonesandconcrete.34.Onethingthemostdramaticbuildingsofthepasthaveincommonisthat______.A.peoplesupporttheweightofthefloorsB.everythingcanbefoundintheroomsC.theywerebuiltwithstonewallsD.stonewalls,floorsandpeoplewerecontainedinthebuilding35.Concreteiswidelyusedinbuildingbecause______.A.itissoversatileandstrongerB.ittakesquitealongtimeforbuildersandengineerstogetitC.itkeepsoutthesun,wind,rain,frostandsnowD.itcostsmuchlessthanstones36.WhichstatementisNOTtrueaboutglass?A.Itcanstandthemainloadsofthebuilding.B.Itactsasouterskinofthebuilding.C.Itkeepsoutwater.D.Itletsinmorenaturallight.37.Whatistheauthor’sintentioninwritingthis

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