2021年陜西分類考試英語押題卷【含答案】

/24connectresearchstationswithropesD.eatmorefriedandcannedvegetablesThepassageismainlyaboutviewoftheAntarcticaexploringtheAntarcticahowtosurviveintheAntarcticaclimatechangesoftheAntarcticaWhatwouldyouliketobewhenyougrowup?Ateacher?Adoctor?Anastronaut?Whatdoyouneedtodotoachieveyourdreamjob?Perhapsyouthinkthatstudyingwellandthengoingontoworkhardwillgetyousuccessfulcareeryouwant.Weareconstantlytaughtthatourhardworkwilleventuallypayoff.Butagovernmentsurveyhasshownthathardworkisnottheonlythingthatwillhelpyoutomoveuptheladder.Twothirdsofpeoplebelievethatwhoyouknowmattersmorethanwhatyouknowwhenitcomestosocialactivity.Soaretheconnectionsthatyouhavemoreimportantthanyoureducation?76%ofthepeopleinthesurveybelievedthatfamilybackgroundisimportantininfluencingyourchancesofsuccess.Theybelievethatifyouareprivilegedfrombirth,youaremorelikelytohaveasuccessfulcareer,especiallyifyourfamilyiswealthy.Evenifyoudonthaveaprivilegedbackground,thepeopleyouknowcanstillmakeadifferencetoyourcareer.Networkingisaskillwhichisencouragedbymanycareeradvisers.Somecompaniesrunnetworkingworkshopstotryandencouragestafftomeetotherpeople,tocommunicateandbuildrelationships.Itsavaluableskill.Butthesurveyalsoshowedsomethingquiteinteresting.Althoughmostpeoplebelievedthatnetworksaremoreimportantthaneducation,manypeopleputtheirowncareersuccessdowntotalent,ratherthanbackground.41%ofthepeoplesaidthattheirparentsincomehadinfluencedtheirlife,butatthesametime,another41%believedthattheyhadachievedtheirownsuccess.Sowhichismoreimportant,whatyouknoworwhoyouknow?Itseemsthatbyworkinghardandmakinglotsofconnections,theanswermaybethatbothareveryimportant.Whichofthefollowingisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpart?Practicemakesperfect.B.Nothingisimpossible.C.Hopeforthebest.D.Nopains,nogains.Accordingtothegovernmentsurvey,themostimportantfactortohelppeoplemoveuptheladderis.A.hardworkB.educationC.socialrelationshipD.socialactivityWhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.76%ofthepeoplethinksocialrelationshipismostimportant.41%ofthepeoplebelieveparentsincomeismostimportant.76%ofthepeoplethinkfamilybackgroundranksfirst.41%ofthepeoplebelievetheygainedtheirownsuccess.Fromthepassagewecaninferthatthewriterwritesthearticleto.A.stresstheimportanceofeducationchallengethetraditionalbeliefmakelotsofsocialconnectionsencouragepeopletoworkhard第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Iusedtobelievethatlovemeantputtingeveryoneelseandtheirneedsfirst,beforemyown.ButnowIcametorealizethat36..Whenyouputeveryoneandeverythingelseaboveyou,youarenolongervaluingyourselfandyourneeds.Andyoucantbethebestversionofyourselftothespecialpeopleinyourlife.Soactually,youdontlovethematyourfullpotential!37..Areyouphysicallytakingcareofyourself?Doyounourish（滋養(yǎng)）yourselfwiththerightfoods?Doyougetenoughsleepandexercise?Areyouatahealthyweightandontopofyourcheck-ups?38..Nowthinkabouthowmuchmoreyoucouldgivetootherswhenyouarenttootired,yourehappywithwhatyouseeinthemirror,andyouarentonedgewithstress.39..Ifyoucomfortyourselfinbadwaysandhaveanegativeattitudeandenergyaboutyou,realizethatitsnotjustaffectingyou,butotherstoo.Whenyouarentanemotionallyandmentallyhealthyperson,thatenergypoursintoeverythingyoudo,andeveryoneyourearoundwillfeeltheeffects,too.Bekindtoyourself.Ifyoucanthinkofanywaystoimproveyourwell-beingandloveyourselfmore,starttoday!Takeababysteptowardsthis.40..Moveyourbodyinawaythatfeelsgood.Taketimeforyourselftobewithyourthoughtsandwithoutdistractionsandfeelthatpeace.A.Ifnot,Ibetyouprobablydontfeelyourbest.Imustgivelovetomyselffirstandforemost.Herearesomethingstoconsider.Areyouexcitedforwhatyourlifeisabout?Perhapstrygettinganhourmoreofsleep.Areyouemotionallyandmentallyhealthy?Dontdelay（拖延）anymore.第三部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面的短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Fromanearlyage,Parkeralwayssaidthathewouldbeanastronautwhenhegrewup.Butnomatterhowmuchhestudiedandtooktests,hewasnever41.toflyinspace.42.,hegrewoverthemaximumagefortakingtheselectiontests.Inotherwords,hewouldneverbeabletofulfillhis43..Thinkingaboutallthetimeand44.Parkerhadputintotryingtobeanastronaut,peoplefelt45.forhim.Despitewhathewastoldabouthavingto46.hisambition,Parkercontinuedtrainingandstudying,47.hewasgoingtohavethetestsnextmonth.He48.ashegotolder,andwhenhewasaveryoldmanheheardthattheyweredoingsomeveryimportantexperiments.Forthoseexperimentstheyneededavery50.astronaut.Parker,whonowwalkedwitha51.,wastheonlyoldmaninthewholeworldwhowas52.toflyinarocket.Therefore,Parkerfoundhimselfflyingin53.,allwiththehelpofscience.Itwasclearthatthe54.gainedduringthosemissionshelpedtocureoneoftheworstsicknessesforoldpeople,andParkerwas55.asahero.Photosoftheastronautwithawalkingstickandnoteeth56.allovertheworld,andbecamea57.ofhowyoucannevertrainorlearntoomuch.Itshowedthat58.effortalwaysbrings59.,eventhoughitmaynotbeintheformwehadfirst60..A.noticedB.selectedC.invitedD.permittedA.SecretlyB.SuddenlyC.LuckilyD.FinallyA.dreamB.taskC.needD.beliefA.moneyB.energyC.effortD.practiceA.happyB.sorryC.nervousD.calmA.ignoreB.forgetC.developD.abandonA.sothatB.nowthatC.asifD.eventhoughA.carriedonB.wentonC.turnedoffD.gotoffA.electricalB.physicalC.medicalD.politicalA.sickB.experiencedC.activeD.oldA.mapB.stickC.guideD.candleA.plannedB.trainedC.forcedD.allowedA.silenceB.dangerC.actionD.spaceA.knowledgeB.experienceC.moneyD.opportunityA.replacedB.educatedC.praisedD.affectedA.movedB.flewC.spreadD.tookA.symbolB.markC.caseD.doubt58.A.desperateB.persistentC.cautiousD.apparent59.A.awardB.prizeC.resultD.reward60.A.expectedB.guessedC.suggestedD.proved58.A.desperateB.persistentC.cautiousD.apparent59.A.awardB.prizeC.resultD.reward60.A.expectedB.guessedC.suggestedD.proved第二節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IhopeIvegivenyou61.clearideaofthescheduleforyourLondonweekend,andbeforeIfinish,letmejustgiveyousomeadvicewhichshouldmakeyourstaymore62.(enjoy).Firstly,pleasedoremember63.(put)onsomecomfortableshoes.Londonisabigplaceandwhateveryoudo,youllfind64.(you)doingquitealotofwalking,socomfortableshoesare65.(real)necessary.Andsecondly,letmeaskyoutopleaselookafteryourmoney.Keepitsafeatall66.(time)andthenyouwillnothaveanyunpleasantaccident67.couldruinyourwholeweekend.Youllfindacopyofyourweekendsscheduleinyourroom.Takealook68.itandmakesureyoureclearabouteverything.Well,thatsallfrommefornow.Go69.leaveyourluggageinyourrooms.Ill70.(see)youhereagainin15minuets.Goodbyefornow.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜錢(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分LastSaturday,wevisitedafarminthecountryside.Atthefirst,wetookabusforaboutanhour,andthenwewalkedthere.Alongtheway,wewere