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廣東省揭陽市普寧城西中學高二英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1._________,IalwaysfeelIwantafewmoredays.A.Howeverlongisavacation
B.HoweverlongavacationisC.Howeverisavacationlong
D.Howeveravacationislong參考答案:B2.Thecomputerwasusedinteaching.Asaresult,notonly_______,butstudentsbecamemoreinterestedinthelessons.A.savedwasteachers’energy
B.wasteachers’energysavedC.teachers’energywassaved
D.wassavedteachers’energy參考答案:B3.Thestoryissoamusingthatitkeptthechildrenlaughingforminutes______
A.byaccident
B.inparticular
C.onend
D.onpurpose.參考答案:C4.Notonly_____pollutedbut____crowded.A.wasthecity,werethestreetsB.thecitywas,werethestreetsC.wasthecity;thestreetswereD.thecitywas,thestreetswere參考答案:C5.Iwas________whenIsawYaoMingplayforthefirsttime.Hisabilityandpowerare.A.amazed,astonishing
B.amazing,astonishedC.amazed,astonished
D.amazing,astonishing參考答案:A考查由分詞轉換的形容詞的用法。本題的amazing/
astonishing令人驚訝的;amazed/astonished.感到驚訝的。句意:當我第一步看見姚明玩,我感到驚訝。他的能力和力量令人驚訝。故A正確。過去分詞轉換的形容詞常用來修飾人或有的情感和表情,如look,appearance?,F在分詞轉換的形容常用來修飾事物,這樣的形容詞經常在句中做表語或定語修飾名詞。也可在句中構成形容短語對主句的情況進行說明?!久麕燑c睛】動詞-ing和-ed的區(qū)別
-ing和-ed是由現在分詞和過去分詞轉化而來的形容詞,具有形容詞的性質。1.-ing屬外向性質的詞,用于指人、事、物的外在影響方面,如amazing意為“使(外)人驚訝的;-ed屬內向性質的詞,用于指人的內心感受方面,意為“(內心)對??感到驚訝的”-ing形容詞主語通常是物。一般用來形容“物”本身具有的性質,表示“令人……”??梢宰鞅碚Z,也可以作定語。如Hisabilityisastonishing.他的能力令人驚訝。(作表語)
Thisisanastonishingbook.(作定語)2.-ed形容詞一般用來形容“人”的感受,表示“感到……”意為“感興趣的”。主語通常是人,且多用于be/get/feel/becomeinterestedin結構中。;“對……感興趣”,Heisinterestedinplayingfootball.
他對踢足球感興趣-ed形容詞通常也可表示人的情緒或人的表情。Icanseetheamazedlook/expressiononherface。我能看見她臉上驚奇的表情。
特別提醒:以上兩點只是相對說來,并非絕對。
如:Theoldmanisveryinteresting.該句表示這位老人(本身)很有趣。3.
在It’s+形容詞+todosth句型中,要用-ing形容詞。It’stiringtoworkwithTom.和湯姆一起工作令人厭煩。6.—Lindadidn’tinviteustoherbirthdayparty.
—_______?Idon’tcare.A.Forwhat
B.Sowhat
C.what’son
D.what’sup參考答案:B7.―DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?―No,nosooner_____thanithappened.A.hadshegoneB.shehadgoneC.hasshegoneD.shehasgone
參考答案:A8.Therearethreebasicwaysof________languagetowriting,andallknowngraphicsystemsuseoneoracombinationofthese.A.committing B.attachingC.comparing
D.relating參考答案:Acommit...to“托付;交付”。commitsth.towriting“把……寫下來”。9.“Howwas______theydiscoveredtheentrancetothepalace?”“Totallybychance.”
A.itthat
B.hethat
C.itwhen
D.hewhich參考答案:A10.Itwas
Iwentthere
Ibegantoknowsomethingaboutthematter.A.until,when
B.until,that
C.notuntil,that
D.notwhen,that
參考答案:C11.Rightinfrontofthetemplegate_______knownasPeakFlyingFromAfar.A.isstandingaverybigrock
B.averybigrockisstandingC.standsaverybigrock
D.averybigrockstands參考答案:C12.ThankstotheParty’sopeningandreformpolicy,peopleinChinaare______thantheywerethirtyyearsago.A.welloff
B.muchbetteroff
C.morebetteroff
D.quitebetteroff參考答案:B13.
一Excuseme.Iwanttobuysomestamps,butIcan’tfindapostoffice.一Iknow
nearby.Comeon,I’IIshowyou.A.one
B.it
C.that
D.any參考答案:A14.Notonly________interestedinfootballbut______beginningtoshowaninterestinit.A.thefatherhimselfis;allhischildrenare
B.thefatherhimselfis;areallhischildrenC.isthefatherhimself;areallhischildren
D.isthefatherhimself;allhischildrenare參考答案:D略15.Weliveinanage_____moreinformationisavailablewithgreateasethaneverbefore.A.why
B.when
C.towhom
D.onwhich參考答案:B16.—ArethereanyEnglishstory-booksforusstudentsinthelibrary?—Thereareonlyafew,_______________.A.ifmuch
B.ifsome
C.ifmany
D.ifany
參考答案:D略17.IsetupemailaddressesforconnectingwithmyparentslastMay.ButIdidn’twritetothemasoftenasI
.A.should
B.musthave
C.shouldhave
D.must參考答案:C18.Althoughasnowstormisontheway,footballfansarestilllookingforward_____thefootballmatchbetweenthetwoteams.A.tocallingoff
B.tonotcallingoffC.nottocalloff
D.nottocallingoff參考答案:B【詳解】考查動詞短語用法。句意:雖然一場暴風雪即將來臨,但球迷們仍在期待不取消兩隊之間的足球比賽。短語lookforwardto期望,to為介詞,故用v-ing形式,其否定形式用在v-ing前。故選B。二、填空19.WhenIwasaten-year-oldgirl,Iwasonceaskedtodeliveraspeechtitled“ARealTestinMyLife”beforethewholeclass!Justimaginehow___41___(terrible)shyIwasthemomentIthoughtofthatwithsomanyeyesfixeduponme.Ihadonlyone___42___(choose),though.FirstIwastodraftthespeechandthatwasjustapieceofcakeforme,becauseIwasagoodwriter–somethingtopridemyselfon.Butthehardpart___43___(lie)inmyoralpresentation;toreadfrom___44___paperwasnotallowed;Ihadtogivethespeech___45___mymemoryandinfrontofsuchabigaudience!ArealtrialbeganwhenIstoodontheplatformwithmylegs___46___(tremble)andmymindblank.Howmuchtimehadpassedby,Ididn’tknow.Mylistenerswerestillwaitingpatientlyandwithoutanysignsofrushingme.GraduallyIfound___47___back,givingoutmyspeechwithdifficulty.FinallyIfinished.Afteritseemedtobeahundredyears,Ifoundmyaudienceapplauding.Imade___48___!Fromthenon,myfearoftalkingbeforeanaudiencedisappeared.Actuallywithmyconfidencebuilding___49___,Inowturnouttobeagreatspeaker.Lookingback,Iknowthegreatestdifficultyonourwaytosuccessisourfear.Overcomeit,___50___wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals.參考答案:41.terribly
42.choice
43.lay
44.the
45.from
46.trembling
47.myself
48.it
49.up
50.and本文為故事類文章。作者曾要求在全班面前發(fā)表演講而緊張害怕的說不出來話,觀眾卻給予耐心的等待與鼓勵,讓作者完成了演講,從而讓作者找回了自信。這讓作者認識到通往成功的路上最大的困難是我們的恐懼??朔?,我們就能實現我們的目標。41.terribly
考查副詞。分析句子Justimaginehow___1___(terrible)shyIwasthemoment可知,本句中的terrible在句子中作狀語修飾形容詞shy,修飾形容詞要用副詞,故用其副詞形式terribly。想象一下有這么多眼睛盯著我時我是多么害羞。故填terribly.42.choice考查名詞。句意:我只有一個選擇。分析句子Ihadonlyone___2___(choose)….可知,本句中的choose作動詞had的賓語,因此要用名詞形式,故填choice.43.lay考查謂語動詞。句意:最難的部分是我口頭演講。分析句子Butthehardpart___3___(lie)inmyoralpresentation;可知,本句中的lie,在句中作謂語。本文主要講述過去的事,用一般過去時,所以用lie的過去時lay.44.the考查冠詞。分析句子可知,不允許照著寫的稿紙讀。上文提到要先寫稿子,然后再把它演講出來。所以本題中的紙是特指我寫的稿子,故要用限定詞the.45.from考查介詞。我不得不憑著記憶在那么多的觀眾面前把它演講出來。本句的意思就是把演講的內容從(from)記憶里拿出來,即憑著記憶。故選from。46.trembling考查賓被。分析句子ArealtrialbeganwhenIstoodontheplatformwithmylegs___6___(tremble)
andmymindblank.可知,本句是說,當我站在講臺上時,我的腿顫抖,腦子里一片空白。tremble(vi)發(fā)抖,with+賓語+賓被。其中l(wèi)eg與tremble二者是主動關系,故用動詞的ing形式作賓語來修飾賓語legs。故填trembling47.myself考查反身代詞。根據前面由于緊張害怕而腿抖腦子一片空白,所以慢慢地恢復意識(即找回我自己)。所以這兒要用myself。48.it考查固定搭配。句意:我做到了。makeit為固定搭配,意為“達到預定目標,獲得成功,做到”。故選it.49.up考查固定搭配。buildup為固定搭配,意為“樹立,建立”,buildupconfidence.意為“樹立自信心”。從那時起,我不再害怕在觀眾面前說話。故填up.50.and考查固定句式。句意:克服它,我們就能實現我們的目標。祈使句+and+陳述句,祈使句,+and+陳述句:在這里祈使句相當于if引導的條件狀語從句。Overcomeit,andwewillbeabletoachieveourgoals=ifweovercomeit,wewillbeabletoachieveourgoals【點睛】祈使句,+and/or+陳述句祈使句,+and+陳述句:在這里祈使句相當于if引導的條件狀語從句Givemeonemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.再給我一分鐘,我就會把工作做完。==Ifyougivemeonemorehour,I’llgettheworkfinished.(if條件句可以用簡短的形式表示,即省略動詞。如Onemorehour,andI’llgettheworkfinished.(名詞短語)祈使句,+or+陳述句,相當于if,,,,not……或ifnot…,…Takethechance,oryouwillregretit.抓住機會吧,否則你會后悔的。=Ifyoutakethechance,youwillnotregretit.如果你抓住機會,你就不會后悔=Ifyoudon’t
takethechance,youwillregretit如果不抓住機會,你就會后悔。Watchyourstep,orelseyoumightfallintothewater.留神腳下,不然你會掉進水里的。20.課文填空(共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分)(請將單詞完整地寫在答題卡上)71.Thecoolwaterpreventsthepainbecomingu__________________andreducesswelling..72.Covertheburnedareawithadry,cleanb______________thatwillnotsticktotheskin.73.Onlyifyouaskmanydifferentquestionswillyoua______________alltheinformationyouneedtoknow.74.NotonlyamIinterestedinphotography,butItookanamateurcourseatuniversitytou__________myskills.75.Atfirstmynewsurroundingsweredifficulttot_____________.76.Ifeltbetterinnotime.SoonIwasb________onmyfeetagainandfollowinghimtocollectahoveringcarriagedrivenbycomputer..77.StPaul’sCathedrallookeds_____________whenfirstbuilt!78.WestminsterAbbeycontaineds______________inmemoryofdeadpoetsandwriters,suchasShakespeare.79.JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon—soe___________,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalp________________.參考答案:71.unbearable
72.bandage
73.acquire
74.update
75.tolerate76.back
77.splendid
78.statues
79expert
80physician略三、閱讀理解21.Auniversitygraduatedescribedasa“respectableandintelligent”womanisseekingprofessionalhelpafterbeingconvictedof(證明有……罪)shopliftingforthesecondtimeinsixmonths.
AnaLuz,recentlystudyingforherPhD,hasbeentoldshecouldendupbehindbarsunlessshecancontrolthedesiretostealfromshops.
Luz,wholiveswithherpartnerinFitzwilliamRoad,Cambridge,admittedstealingclothesworth£9.95fromJohnLewisinOxfordStreet,London,onMarch9.
PhillipLemoyne,prosecuting(起訴),saidLuzselectedsomeclothesfromadisplayandtookthemtotheladies’toiletinthestore.Whenshecameoutagainshewaswearingoneoftheskirtsshehadselected,havingtakenofftheanti-theftsecurityalarms(防盜警報裝置).Shewasstoppedandcaughtafterleavingthestorewithoutpaying,MrLemoynesaid.Headdedthatshewasupsetonherarrestandapologizedforheractions.Luz,28,wassaidtohavebeenconvictedofshopliftingbyCambridgejudgeslastOctober,butMoragDuff,defending,saidshehadneverbeenintroublewiththepolicebeforethat.
“Sheisashamedandembarrassedbutdoesn’treallyhaveanyexplanationwhyshedidthis,”MissDuffsaid.“Shedidn’tintendtostealwhenshewentintothestore.Sheisatalosstoexplainit.Sheisotherwiseaveryrespectableandintelligentyounglady.Shewenttoherdoctorandaskedforadvicebecauseshewantstoknowifthereisanythinginparticularthatcausedhertodothis.”
JudgeDavidAzanfinedLuz£50,
andwarned:“You’vegotacriminalrecord.Ifyoucarryonlikethis;youwillendupinprison,whichwillruinyourbrightfutureyoumayhave.”
LuzachievedadegreeindesignatuniversityinhernativeSpain,wentontoafamousuniversityinBerlin,Germanyforhermaster’sdegreeandisnowstudyingforaPhDatCambridgeUniversity,UK.43.WhatisAnaLuz’snationality?
A.American.B.British.C.Spanish.D.German.44.Whatdoestheunderli
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