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廣東省揭陽市普寧里湖中學(xué)2022年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Bythetimeherealizeshe__intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.walks
B.walked
C.haswalked
D.hadwalked參考答案:C略2.--YououghttohavecometoseeAliceyesterday.--Yes,IknowI_______.A.musthave
B.shouldhave
C.oughtto
D.couldhave參考答案:B3.Everybodylikesherbecauseshe______thoughtfulofothers.A.isalways
B.hasalwaysbeenC.isalwaysbeing
D.willalwaysbe
參考答案:C略4.Tomisnottheshyboy_____heusedtobe.A.who
B.whom
C.which
D.that
參考答案:D5.The______scenewheretheaccidenthappenedmadehim______todeath.A.scary;scared
B.scared;toscare
C.scared;scary
D.scary;scary參考答案:A6.What________mostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.
A.important
B.matters
C.allows
D.forgives參考答案:B7.Suddenly,thelights______andthey______inthedark.
A.wereputout,wereleft
B.putout,wereleaving
C.werewentout,wereleaving
D.wentout,wereleft參考答案:D8.Iwon'teverforgivemyolderbrother--heturnedhisback____meandrefusedtolendmeanymoneywhenIlostmyjob.A.on
B.to
C.in
D.away參考答案:A略9.—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.
—Yes,______?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.
A.whynot
B.whatfor
C.why
D.what參考答案:A10.PingPongissuchagame________skillsratherthanstrengthcount.A.as B.which C.where D.that參考答案:C考查定語從句。句意:乒乓球是一項運動。在這項運動中,技巧遠(yuǎn)比力氣重要。“________skillsratherthanstrengthcount”是定語從句,修飾agame,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作抽象的地點狀語,故要用where引導(dǎo)從句。C選項正確。11.---Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?---Yes,thejobis_____Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan
B.morethan
C.nomorethan
D.notmorethan
參考答案:B12.Isthereanyotherstudent
wantstovisitWutaiMountain?A.Whom
B.who
C.whose
D.which參考答案:B13.—Howbeautifullyhedraws!
—Yes,thelittleboyhasa______fordrawing.Hewillbeapainter______.
A.present;ontime
B.gift;intime
C.power;atatime
D.sense;atonetime參考答案:B略14.Bytheroad________aman,who________topeoplethathehadbeenknockeddownbyapassingbike.A.lied;lied B.lay;lay C.lay;lied D.lain;laid參考答案:C15.Maryoftenhelpsherbestfriend,______mathisverypoor.A.whose
B.who
C.what
D.where參考答案:A略16.Thechildaskedhismother
goouttoplaytennis.
A.thathecould
B.ifhecould C.ifcouldhe D.thatcouldhe參考答案:B略17.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind________difficulttotellonefromtheother.A.it
B.them
C.one
D.that參考答案:A18.Togetabettergrade,youshould_____thenotesagainbeforethetest.A.goover
B.getover
C.turnover
D.takeover參考答案:A19.
,asleepydriverkilledtwentytwostudentsandteachersinantrafficaccidentinShanxiProvice.A,What’smore
B,Afterall
C,Believeitornot
D,Moreorless參考答案:C二、新的題型20.Teenagedepression(抑郁)isn'tjustabadmood.It'saseriousproblemthataffectseveryaspectofateen'slife.___66___Herearesomewaysofdealingwithyourdepression.Trynottoisolate(使孤立)yourself___67___Justgettingoutofbedinthemorningcanbedifficult,butisolatingyourselfonlymakesthingsworse.Makeitapointtostaysocial,evenifit'sthelastthingyouwanttodo.DoanyphysicalactivityMakinghealthylifestylechoicescandowondersforyourmood.___68___Youcanbenefitfromexercising,whichwillinstantlymakeyoufeelbetter.Physicalactivitycanbeaseffectiveasmedications(藥物治療)fordepression,sogetinvolvedinsports.Rideyourbike,ortakeadanceclass.Anyactivityhelps!___69______70___Stressandworrycanleadtodepression.Talktoateacherorpeoplethatyoutrustifexamsorclassesaremakingyouanxious.Likewise,ifyouhaveahealthconcernyoufeelyoucan’ttelltoyourparents,seekmedicalattentionataclinic,orseeadoctor.A.Evenashortwalkcanbebeneficial.B.Askforhelpifyou'restressedC.Butdon'tworry,youdohavesomecontroloverit.D.Exercisehasbeenshowntohelpwithdepression.E.Youmaynotfeellikeseeinganybodyordoinganything.
參考答案:66.C
67.E
68.D
69.A
70.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了青少年抑郁的話題,提供了三個解決抑郁的建議?!?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文It'saseriousproblemthataffectseveryaspectofateen'slife.可知,抑郁是一個嚴(yán)重的問題,影響到青少年生活的方方面面。及空后的下一句Herearesomewaysofdealingwithyourdepression.可知,以下是一些應(yīng)對抑郁癥的方法。分析選項,可知C項(但不要擔(dān)心,你可以對它進(jìn)行控制。)能夠承接上下文,語意和邏輯通順,故選C?!?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文Justgettingoutofbedinthemorningcanbedifficult,butisolatingyourselfonlymakesthingsworse.可知,早上起床可能很困難,但是孤立自己只會使事情變得更糟。分析選項,可知E項(你可能不想看到任何人或做任何事情。)是孤立自己的做法,這符合后文的關(guān)鍵詞isolatingyourself的描述,因此能夠與下文保持語意和邏輯的通順,故選E?!?8題詳解】根據(jù)前文Makinghealthylifestylechoicescandowondersforyourmood.可知,選擇健康的生活方式可以為你的心情帶來奇跡。及空后的下一句Youcanbenefitfromexercising,whichwillinstantlymakeyoufeelbetter.可知,你可以從運動中受益,這會使你馬上就能感覺好些。分析選項,可知D項(運動已被證明可以幫助應(yīng)對抑郁癥。)能夠承接上下文,語意和邏輯通順,故選D?!?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文Physicalactivitycanbeaseffectiveasmedications(藥物治療)fordepression,sogetinvolvedinsports.Rideyourbike,ortakeadanceclass.Anyactivityhelps!可知,從事體育活動與吃藥對于治療抑郁癥一樣有效,因此請參與運動。騎自行車或參加舞蹈課。任何活動都有幫助!分析選項,可知A項(即使距離很短的步行也是有益的。)這是在為前文的Physicalactivity舉例子,通過even一詞與前文構(gòu)成了遞進(jìn)關(guān)系,故選A?!?0題詳解】根據(jù)第二段標(biāo)題Trynottoisolate(使孤立)yourself和第三段的標(biāo)題Doanyphysicalactivity可知,第四段應(yīng)該也有標(biāo)題和第二段、第三段保持形式上的一致,結(jié)合第四段內(nèi)容(請與你信任的老師或人交談或看醫(yī)生。)可知,本段主要談到的是向他人尋求幫助。分析選項,可知B項(如果你有壓力,請尋求幫助。)能夠作為本段的標(biāo)題,故選B?!军c睛】五選五解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即:要關(guān)注空白前后的名詞和動詞,然后在選項中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等,看是否有同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。其次是一些專有名詞,數(shù)詞、代詞、時間、年代、地點/名稱等。在本文中,第3小題中的“
exercise”,與后面的
exercising呼應(yīng)。因此,關(guān)注同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)是很有效的做法。三、閱讀理解21.Myfriend,Peg,andIwereseekingevidencethattherewerepeoplewhoweretreatingoursoil,ourwaters,ourairwiththeloveandrespecttheydeserved.
Andwefoundit.Onedaywesawabusloadofschoolchildrenonanouting.Thebushadstoppedatahamburgerstandwherewewerehavingarest,andhalf-a-hundredchildrenpouredout.Busloadsofchildren,ofcourse,werenotnew,andIhardlygavethemmorethanaglanceuntilIrealizedwhattheyweredoing.
Chattingandlaughing,thechildrenwerepickingupasmuchwasteastheycouldcarryfromaroundthestandanditsparkingarea.Theytookthewastetotheirbus,whereseveralbagshadbeenbroughtoutforthewaste.Withinfiveminutes,beforeourastonishedeyes,thatparkinglothadbeenpickedclean.
Impressed,Iwalkedovertotheirteacher."I'minterested,"Ibegan."Infact,I'msurprisedathowthosekidsworkedthisplaceover.Isthissomekindofenvironmentprotectionclass?""You'dneverguessit,"hesaid,"butwe'reahistoryclass.""Ahistoryclass?""That'sright.We'reonourwayfromBostontovisitFort(城堡)Ticonderoga.Beforethetrip,oneofthethingswetriedtofindoutwashowtheTiconderogacountrysidelookedbackinolddays,"hesaid."Infact,wemadealittletabledisplayofthescene,usingtoybuildingsandtoytrees.Whenonekidjokinglysuggestedweoughttoputafewbottlesandcansaroundtomakeitlookreal,theothersblamedhim.ButtheboyarguedthathebetTiconderogawouldlooklikethattoday.Besides,iftheythoughtitwassofunny,weretheypreparedtocleanitupifhewasright?Theclassdecided,however,thattheentirefortmightbetoobigatasktodo.Buttheyagreedtocleanupanyroadsideareawheretheystoppedontheirwaytothefort.Andsothat'swhattheydid!"5.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenheu
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