廣東省揭陽市普寧里湖中學2022年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析

廣東省揭陽市普寧里湖中學2022年高一英語上學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Bythetimeherealizeshe__intoatrap,it’llbetoolateforhimtodoanythingaboutit.A.walks

B.walked

C.haswalked

D.hadwalked參考答案：C略2.--YououghttohavecometoseeAliceyesterday.--Yes,IknowI_______.A.musthave

B.shouldhave

C.oughtto

D.couldhave參考答案：B3.Everybodylikesherbecauseshe______thoughtfulofothers.A.isalways

B.hasalwaysbeenC.isalwaysbeing

D.willalwaysbe

參考答案：C略4.Tomisnottheshyboy_____heusedtobe.A.who

B.whom

C.which

D.that

參考答案：D5.The______scenewheretheaccidenthappenedmadehim______todeath.A.scary;scared

B.scared;toscare

C.scared;scary

D.scary;scary參考答案：A6.What________mostinlearningEnglishisenoughpractice.

A.important

B.matters

C.allows

D．forgives參考答案：B7.Suddenly,thelights______andthey______inthedark.

A.wereputout,wereleft

B.putout,wereleaving

C.werewentout,wereleaving

D.wentout,wereleft參考答案：D8.Iwon'teverforgivemyolderbrother--heturnedhisback____meandrefusedtolendmeanymoneywhenIlostmyjob.A.on

B.to

C.in

D.away參考答案：A略9.—WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.

—Yes,______?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.

A.whynot

B.whatfor

C.why

D.what參考答案：A10.PingPongissuchagame________skillsratherthanstrengthcount.A.as B.which C.where D.that參考答案：C考查定語從句。句意：乒乓球是一項運動。在這項運動中，技巧遠比力氣重要?！癬_______skillsratherthanstrengthcount”是定語從句，修飾agame，引導詞在從句中作抽象的地點狀語，故要用where引導從句。C選項正確。11.---Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?---Yes,thejobis_____Icoulddomyself.A.lessthan

B.morethan

C.nomorethan

D.notmorethan

參考答案：B12.Isthereanyotherstudent

wantstovisitWutaiMountain?A.Whom

B.who

C.whose

D.which參考答案：B13.—Howbeautifullyhedraws!

—Yes,thelittleboyhasa______fordrawing.Hewillbeapainter______.

A.present;ontime

B.gift;intime

C.power;atatime

D.sense;atonetime參考答案：B略14.Bytheroad________aman,who________topeoplethathehadbeenknockeddownbyapassingbike.A.lied;lied B.lay;lay C.lay;lied D.lain;laid參考答案：C15.Maryoftenhelpsherbestfriend,______mathisverypoor.A.whose

B.who

C.what

D.where參考答案：A略16.Thechildaskedhismother

goouttoplaytennis.

A.thathecould

B.ifhecould C.ifcouldhe D.thatcouldhe參考答案：B略17.Thetwogirlsaresoalikethatstrangersfind________difficulttotellonefromtheother.A.it

B.them

C.one

D.that參考答案：A18.Togetabettergrade,youshould_____thenotesagainbeforethetest.A.goover

B.getover

C.turnover

D.takeover參考答案：A19.

,asleepydriverkilledtwentytwostudentsandteachersinantrafficaccidentinShanxiProvice.A,What’smore

B,Afterall

C,Believeitornot

D,Moreorless參考答案：C二、新的題型20.Teenagedepression(抑郁)isn'tjustabadmood.It'saseriousproblemthataffectseveryaspectofateen'slife.___66___Herearesomewaysofdealingwithyourdepression.Trynottoisolate(使孤立)yourself___67___Justgettingoutofbedinthemorningcanbedifficult,butisolatingyourselfonlymakesthingsworse.Makeitapointtostaysocial,evenifit'sthelastthingyouwanttodo.DoanyphysicalactivityMakinghealthylifestylechoicescandowondersforyourmood.___68___Youcanbenefitfromexercising,whichwillinstantlymakeyoufeelbetter.Physicalactivitycanbeaseffectiveasmedications(藥物治療)fordepression,sogetinvolvedinsports.Rideyourbike,ortakeadanceclass.Anyactivityhelps!___69______70___Stressandworrycanleadtodepression.Talktoateacherorpeoplethatyoutrustifexamsorclassesaremakingyouanxious.Likewise,ifyouhaveahealthconcernyoufeelyoucan’ttelltoyourparents,seekmedicalattentionataclinic,orseeadoctor.A.Evenashortwalkcanbebeneficial.B.Askforhelpifyou'restressedC.Butdon'tworry,youdohavesomecontroloverit.D.Exercisehasbeenshowntohelpwithdepression.E.Youmaynotfeellikeseeinganybodyordoinganything.

參考答案：66.C

67.E

68.D

69.A

70.B【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了青少年抑郁的話題，提供了三個解決抑郁的建議?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)前文It'saseriousproblemthataffectseveryaspectofateen'slife.可知，抑郁是一個嚴重的問題，影響到青少年生活的方方面面。及空后的下一句Herearesomewaysofdealingwithyourdepression.可知，以下是一些應對抑郁癥的方法。分析選項，可知C項（但不要擔心，你可以對它進行控制。）能夠承接上下文，語意和邏輯通順，故選C?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)后文Justgettingoutofbedinthemorningcanbedifficult,butisolatingyourselfonlymakesthingsworse.可知，早上起床可能很困難，但是孤立自己只會使事情變得更糟。分析選項，可知E項（你可能不想看到任何人或做任何事情。）是孤立自己的做法，這符合后文的關鍵詞isolatingyourself的描述，因此能夠與下文保持語意和邏輯的通順，故選E。【68題詳解】根據(jù)前文Makinghealthylifestylechoicescandowondersforyourmood.可知，選擇健康的生活方式可以為你的心情帶來奇跡。及空后的下一句Youcanbenefitfromexercising,whichwillinstantlymakeyoufeelbetter.可知，你可以從運動中受益，這會使你馬上就能感覺好些。分析選項，可知D項（運動已被證明可以幫助應對抑郁癥。）能夠承接上下文，語意和邏輯通順，故選D?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)前文Physicalactivitycanbeaseffectiveasmedications(藥物治療)fordepression,sogetinvolvedinsports.Rideyourbike,ortakeadanceclass.Anyactivityhelps!可知，從事體育活動與吃藥對于治療抑郁癥一樣有效，因此請參與運動。騎自行車或參加舞蹈課。任何活動都有幫助！分析選項，可知A項（即使距離很短的步行也是有益的。）這是在為前文的Physicalactivity舉例子，通過even一詞與前文構成了遞進關系，故選A?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)第二段標題Trynottoisolate(使孤立)yourself和第三段的標題Doanyphysicalactivity可知，第四段應該也有標題和第二段、第三段保持形式上的一致，結(jié)合第四段內(nèi)容（請與你信任的老師或人交談或看醫(yī)生。）可知，本段主要談到的是向他人尋求幫助。分析選項，可知B項（如果你有壓力，請尋求幫助。）能夠作為本段的標題，故選B?！军c睛】五選五解題技巧之一是根據(jù)上下文詞匯來鎖定線索。即：要關注空白前后的名詞和動詞，然后在選項中查找它們的近義詞、反義詞、同義詞、同類詞等，看是否有同詞復現(xiàn)。其次是一些專有名詞，數(shù)詞、代詞、時間、年代、地點/名稱等。在本文中，第3小題中的“

exercise”，與后面的

exercising呼應。因此，關注同詞復現(xiàn)是很有效的做法。三、閱讀理解21.Myfriend,Peg,andIwereseekingevidencethattherewerepeoplewhoweretreatingoursoil,ourwaters,ourairwiththeloveandrespecttheydeserved.

Andwefoundit.Onedaywesawabusloadofschoolchildrenonanouting.Thebushadstoppedatahamburgerstandwherewewerehavingarest,andhalf-a-hundredchildrenpouredout.Busloadsofchildren,ofcourse,werenotnew,andIhardlygavethemmorethanaglanceuntilIrealizedwhattheyweredoing.

Chattingandlaughing,thechildrenwerepickingupasmuchwasteastheycouldcarryfromaroundthestandanditsparkingarea.Theytookthewastetotheirbus,whereseveralbagshadbeenbroughtoutforthewaste.Withinfiveminutes,beforeourastonishedeyes,thatparkinglothadbeenpickedclean.

Impressed,Iwalkedovertotheirteacher."I'minterested,"Ibegan."Infact,I'msurprisedathowthosekidsworkedthisplaceover.Isthissomekindofenvironmentprotectionclass?""You'dneverguessit,"hesaid,"butwe'reahistoryclass.""Ahistoryclass?""That'sright.We'reonourwayfromBostontovisitFort(城堡)Ticonderoga.Beforethetrip,oneofthethingswetriedtofindoutwashowtheTiconderogacountrysidelookedbackinolddays,"hesaid."Infact,wemadealittletabledisplayofthescene,usingtoybuildingsandtoytrees.Whenonekidjokinglysuggestedweoughttoputafewbottlesandcansaroundtomakeitlookreal,theothersblamedhim.ButtheboyarguedthathebetTiconderogawouldlooklikethattoday.Besides,iftheythoughtitwassofunny,weretheypreparedtocleanitupifhewasright?Theclassdecided,however,thattheentirefortmightbetoobigatasktodo.Buttheyagreedtocleanupanyroadsideareawheretheystoppedontheirwaytothefort.Andsothat'swhattheydid!"5.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenheu