廣東省揭陽市育英中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省揭陽市育英中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.“Ifyouaretosucceed,youmustputyourshouldertothewheel."myheadteacher_______saystotheclass.A.curiously

B.consequently

C.confidentlyD.constantly參考答案：D2.Itisillegalforapublicofficialtoaskpeopleforgiftsormoney____favorstothem.A.inpreferenceto

B.inplaceof

C.inagreementof

D.inexchangefor參考答案：D3.Goodjobcandidatesmustshowa______approachtoproblem.A.flight B.faultC.flexible D.float參考答案：C【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：優(yōu)秀的工作應(yīng)聘者面對難題時(shí)必須表現(xiàn)出靈活的解決方法。A.flight航班；B.fault錯(cuò)誤；C.flexible彈性的，靈活的；D.float漂浮。用形容詞修飾名詞，根據(jù)常識(shí)，是靈活的解決辦法，故選C?！军c(diǎn)睛】fault的用法fault表示具體的“缺點(diǎn)，錯(cuò)誤，缺陷，故障”時(shí)，可用作可數(shù)名詞；泛指抽象的“過失，過錯(cuò)”“責(zé)任”時(shí)，是不可數(shù)名詞。短語toafault指好得過分以至于要變壞了，它常與正面意思的形容詞或副詞連用。findfaultwith中的fault是不可數(shù)名詞，表示“挑剔”，也可說findmuchfaultwith；findafault〔faults〕in中的fault是可數(shù)名詞，表示“看出……的缺點(diǎn)”，也可說findmanyfaultsin。fault用作名詞的用法例句Ilikehimdespitehisfaults.雖然他有很多缺點(diǎn)，我仍然喜歡他。Hehasmanyfaults,butvanityisnotoneofthem.他有很多缺點(diǎn)，但并沒有虛榮心。Thereisafaultintheelectricalsystem.電路系統(tǒng)出了故障。4.Thewinnersaidthathehadowedhissuccesstomanypeoplehisparents_____.A.afterall

B.bychance

C.onpurpose

D.inparticular參考答案：D試題分析：考查詞組。A.afterall畢竟；B.bychance碰巧；C.onpurpose故意；D.inparticular特別地。冠軍說他的成功歸功于很多人，尤其是他的父母。故選D。5._______inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.A.Standing

B.Tostand

C.

Stood

D.Stand參考答案：A6.TheHarryPotterseries__________toreadersofallages,includingparents.

(

)

A.appeals

B.attracts

C.addicts

D.attends參考答案：A7.Thethief____fromthetwopolicemenwhowereholdinghimandranaway.

A.brokeoff

B.brokeup

C.brokeaway

D.brokedown參考答案：C8.Shebroughtwithherthreefriends,noneof

Ihadevermetbefore.A.them

B.who

C.whom

D.these參考答案：C9.Ididn’tmean______anything,butthosepineappleslookedsogoodthatIcouldn’tresist____one.

A.toeat;trying

B.toeat;totry

C.eating;trying

D.eating;totry參考答案：A10.Teacherswordsanddeedsalways_______agreateffect_____theirstudents.A.have,on

B.give,to

C.make,on

D.take,to參考答案：A11.Interviewerstypicallyaskmanyofthesamestandardquestions.________,byunderstandingwhichquestionstoexpect,youcanbetterprepareyouranswers.

A.Therefore

B.Somehow

C.Otherwise

D.Besides

參考答案：A略12.Helookedaroundandcaughtaman______hishandintothepocketofapassenger.

A.put

B.tobeputting

C.toput

D.putting參考答案：D略13.Youshouldn’tbeworried.Youhavedoneanexcellentjobandare______tobeadmittedtothecompany.A.willing

B.bound C.lucky

D.ready參考答案：B14.-Kirn,haveyou________Mr.Lee?

-Notyet,Mr.Wang,ButI'll

phonehimatonce.

(

)

A.lostinterestin

B.lookedforwardtoC.madecontact.with

D.takennoticeof參考答案：C15.Evenifsheis________theproposalnow,wecan'trelyonhersupport;sheisthekindofpersonwhoblowshotandcold.A．inhonourof B．infaceofC．inneedof D．infavourof參考答案：D句意：即使她現(xiàn)在贊成這個(gè)建議，我們也不能依靠她的支持，她是個(gè)反復(fù)無常的人。infavourof“贊成”，符合句意。inhonourof“向……表示敬意”；infaceof“面對”；inneedof“需要”。16.--WhataboutinvitingMarytoourparty?--You’dbetternot.Shepreferstobe____,sofarasIknow.A.testedout B.rungup C.leftalone D.turnedaround參考答案：C17..Iwasverydisappointedthatnobodyburstinto____whenIfinishedmyjoke.A.laughterB.

tolaugh

C.

laughing

D.laugh參考答案：A18.Werandowntotheshoreintimetoseeanenormousanimaloppositeus______itselfoutofthewaterandthencrashingdownagain.A.tothrow

B.throw

C.throwing

D.thrown參考答案：C二、填空19.AmanlookingathisSmartphonewhilewalkingacrossarailway

61

（have）acloseknockonOct22.Hewasso

62

(absorb)inhisSmartphonethathedidn’tseeatrainapproachinguntilitbrushedpasthim,

63

(throw)himtotheground.Thisshouldserve

64

awarningthatpeopleshouldbeawareoftheirsurroundings,especially

65

crossingroads.__66

(1ucky),themansurvived,buttheincidentforcedthedriver

67

(stop)thetrain.Anl8-minutedelayfollowedtheincident,

68

ledtoabreakintherunningofothertrainsontheroute.[KS5UKS5U]TheSmartphone

69

(addict)hasspreadlikeaninfectiousdisease.It’sevidentthatitwilldogreatharmtosociety.What’seven

70

(bad),someaddictsbecomeimpatientwithsandfriends.SomepeopleblametheSmartphoneforthesadstory,yetinfactpeople’sweakeningself-controlandself-disciplinearetoblame.參考答案：61.had

62.absorbed

63.throwing64.as

65.when/while66．Luckily67.tostop

68.which69.addiction

70.worse試題分析：如今手機(jī)上癮現(xiàn)象非常嚴(yán)重，對人們的生活有著很大的危害。文章告訴我們是我們的自控力和自我約束力差而導(dǎo)致此種現(xiàn)象，并非手機(jī)本身的問題。65.when/while

考查連詞。根據(jù)語境可知，此處表示“尤其是當(dāng)過馬路的時(shí)候”，故用when或while，此處是“主語+系動(dòng)詞”的省略?？蛇€原為：especiallywhen/whiletheyarecrossingroads。66．Luckily

考查副詞。幸運(yùn)的是，這個(gè)男子與死亡擦肩而過，但是這個(gè)事件迫使駕駛員停下了火車。在句首應(yīng)該用lucky的副詞形式，即Luckily。67.tostop

考查動(dòng)詞不定式。forcesb.todosth.意為“迫使某人做某事”，為固定結(jié)構(gòu)。故填tostop。68.which

考查非限制性定語從句。因?yàn)檫@件事耽擱了18分鐘，導(dǎo)致路線上其他火車的運(yùn)行中斷了。此處用which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代前面的“An18-minutedelay”。69.addiction

考查名詞。分析句子成分可知，此處作主語，意為“手機(jī)上癮”，故用addicted的名詞形式addiction，意為“上癮”。addict作為名詞時(shí)，意為“對……著迷的人”，此處不符合語境。70.worse

考查形容詞比較級。what'sevenworse意為“甚至更糟糕的是”，even修飾比較級，故用worse?！久麕燑c(diǎn)撥】1.動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語encouragesb.todosth.鼓勵(lì)某人做某事；wantsb.todo想讓某人做某事；invitesb.todo邀請某人做某事；

asksb.todo請求某人做某事；ordersb.todo命令某人做某事；tellsb.todo告訴某人做某事；forcesb.todo強(qiáng)迫某人做某事；allowsb.todo允許某人做某事；forbidsb.todo禁止某人做某事；persuadesb.todo勸說某人做某事。2.不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語have/make/see/watch/hear/let/notice/observe/feel/lookat/listentosb.dosth.注意：helpsb.(to)dosth.溫馨提示：不帶to的動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語，但是變成被動(dòng)語態(tài)時(shí)要把to加上。Hemademefeelathome.（主動(dòng)語態(tài)）Iwasmadetofeelathome.（被動(dòng)語態(tài)）91.他深吸了一口氣，毫不猶豫地跳進(jìn)了水中。(breath)He________and__________.92.因?yàn)榇中拇笠猓e(cuò)誤地將糖加入湯中，結(jié)果味道卻非常好。(due,mistaken,turn)_______,he________but___________thetastewasverygood.93.人們普遍相信，只要科學(xué)家們致力于開發(fā)新能源，環(huán)境就不會(huì)一直處于污染的狀態(tài)。(believe,commit,discover,remain)It______that__________,ourenvironment______.94.開始打雷的時(shí)候，他們可能落在了后面，還走錯(cuò)了路。(might,fall,take)Whenthethunderstarted,________and_____.95.毫無疑問，費(fèi)心去記憶那些數(shù)據(jù)是沒有意義的。(doubt,bother,it作形式主語)______it________thosedata.參考答案：91.

(1).tookadeepbreath

(2).jumpedintothewaterwithouthesitation

92.

(1).Duetohiscarelessness

(2).wasmistakeninputtingsugarintothesoup/addingsugartothesoup

(3).itturnedoutthat

93.

(1).isgenerallybelieved

(2).solongas/aslongasscientistscommitthemselvesto/arecommittedtodiscoveringnewenergyresources

(3).willnotalwaysremainpolluted

94.

(1).theymighthavefallenbehind

(2).(have)takenthewrongpath

95.

(1).Thereisnodoubtthat

(2).ismeaninglesstobothertoremember/botherremembering【91題詳解】考查breath的相關(guān)短語。分析句子可知，句子為一般過去時(shí)，句子的謂語為“深吸了一口氣”和“跳進(jìn)了水中”。所以相對應(yīng)的短語為tookadeepbreath和jumpedintothewater。再結(jié)合句意，故填

(1).tookadeepbreath

(2).jumpedintothewaterwithouthesitation?！?2題詳解】考查due的相關(guān)短語，mistaken相關(guān)用法，turn的相關(guān)短語。分析句子可知，句子為一般過去時(shí)。句子的狀語為“因?yàn)榇中拇笠狻?，but前后的句子缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，且but后句子為主語從句，it作形式主語。所以相對應(yīng)的短語為Duetohiscarelessness，wasmistakenin，turnedout。再結(jié)合句意，故填(1).Duetohiscarelessness

(2).wasmistakeninputtingsugarintothesoup/addingsugartothesoup

(3).itturnedoutthat?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞believe的用法，commit的相關(guān)短語，discover的用法和remain作半系動(dòng)詞的用法。分析句子可知，that之前的句子為主語從句，it作形式主語，時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。所以填isgenerallybelieved。that之后的句子為aslongas引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，主句是將來時(shí)，從句一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。從句中涉及到的動(dòng)詞短語為committhemselvestodoingsth/becomittedtodoingsth,所以填solongas/aslongasscientistscommitthemselvesto/arecommittedtodiscoveringnewenergyresources。主句中的半系動(dòng)詞remain后接形容詞polluted作表語，所以填remainpolluted。綜上所述，再結(jié)合句意，故填(1).isgenerallybelieved

(2).solongas/aslongasscientistscommitthemselvesto/arecommittedtodiscoveringnewenergyresources

(3).willnotalwaysremainpolluted?！?4題詳解】考查mighthavedone用法，fall的相關(guān)短語和take的相關(guān)短語。分析句子可知，這是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，從句用的是一般過去時(shí)，需要補(bǔ)充出從句。主語為“他們”，謂語為“他們可能落在了后面，還走錯(cuò)了路”。根據(jù)句意可知，這是對過去發(fā)生動(dòng)作的推斷，所以用mighthavedone，涉及到的動(dòng)詞短語為fallbehind和takethewrongway。再結(jié)合句意，故填(1).theymighthavefallenbehind

(2).(have)takenthewrongpath?！?5題詳解】考查doubt后接同位語從句，bother的相關(guān)短語和it作形式主語。分析句子可知，句子為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。doubt后接同位語從句，根據(jù)句意，所以填Thereisnodoubtthat。同位語從句中it作形式主語，真正的主語為tobothertoremember/botherremembering，涉及的動(dòng)詞短語為：bothertodosth/botherdoingsth。再結(jié)合句意，故填(1).Thereisnodoubtthat

(2).ismeaninglesstobothertoremember/botherremembering。三、閱讀理解21.Burnscanbecausedbyfire,thesun,chemicals,heatedobjectsorfluids,andelectricity.Theycanbeminorproblemsorlife-threateningemergencies.Distinguishingaminorburnfromamoreseriousburninvolvesdeterminingthedegreeofdamagetothetissuesofthebody.Ifyouarenotsurehowserioustheburnis,seekemergencymedicalhelp.First-degreeburnsarethoseinwhichonlytheouterlayerofskinisburned.Theskinisusuallyredandsomeswelling(腫大)andpainmayoccur.Unlesstheburninvolveslargeportionsofthebody,itcanbetreatedathome.Second-degreeburnsarethoseinwhichthefirstlayerofskinhasbeenburnedthroughandthesecondlayerofskinisalsoburned.Intheseburns,theskinreddensintenselyandblisters(水泡)develop.Severepainandswellingalsooccur.Second-degreeburnsrequiremedicaltreatment.Third-degreeburnsarethemostseriousandinvolvealllayersofskin.Fat,nerves,muscles,andevenbonesmaybeaffected.Areasmaybecharredblackorappearadrywhite.Ifnervedamageissubstantial,theremaybenopainatall.Theseburnsrequireemergencymedicalattention.Followthesestepswhentreatingminorburnsathome1)Iftheskinisnotbroken,runcoolwaterovertheburnforseveralminutes.2)Covertheburnwithasterile(消過毒的)bandageorcleancloth.3)Takeaspirintorelieveanyswellingorpain.Seekemergencytreatmentimmediatelyformajorburns.Beforeanemergencyunitarrives,followthesesteps1)Removethepersonfromthesourceoftheburn(fire,electricalcurrent,etc.).2)Ifthepersonisnotbreathing,beginmouth-to-mouthresuscitation(人工呼吸)immediately.3)Removeallclothingtostopfurtherburning.Iftheclothingisstucktotheburn,donotattempttoremoveit.4)Covertheburnedareawithacool,moist,sterilebandageorcleancloth.Donotplaceanycreams,ointments(藥膏)oriceontheburnedareaorbreakblisters.5)Monitorthepatientforsignsofshock,andtreataccordingly.49.Theunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“______”.A.Theycanbedangerousifyoudon’ttreatthemseriouslyB.TheyrangefromslightburnstodeadlyonesC.TheyseldomcausedeathsevenifnottreatedproperlyD.Theyusuallycausedeathsifnottreatedproperly50.Burnsaredividedintodifferentdegreesaccordingto_______.A.whatkindoftreatmenttheyneedB.whatkindoftissueofthebodyisdamagedC.whetherthereispainandwhatdegreeofpainthereisD.whichlayerofskinisburned51.Fromthepassagewelearnthat_______.A.ifthereisseverepain,thenyouneedmedicaltreatmentB.first-degreeburnsdon’trequiremedicaltreatmentC.burnswithoutpainscanbetreatedathomeD.thelargertheswellingis,themoreseriousitis52.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______.A.youshouldn’tcovertheburnwithabandageorclothifitissevereB.youshouldn’tmovethepersonunlessyouknowhowtodofirstaidC.youshouldn’truncoolwaterovertheburniftheskinisbrokenD.youshouldn’tplaceanywettowelsontheburnedarea參考答案：BDAC22.Telepathy(心靈感應(yīng))istheabilitytocommunicatewithouttheuseofthefivesenses.It'saninstinct(本能)whichcanbewokenupintimesofemergencyorneed.Whenwefeelthatsomethingishappeningorabouttohappenbyinstinct，we'reusingresourceswithintheunconscious(潛意識(shí)的)mind.Whentheresourcesoftwopersons'unconsciousmindslinktogetherintothesamefrequency(頻率)，wecallittelepathy.Wecaneithersendorreceivetelepathy.Ifyouknowwhoiscallingbeforeyouanswertheringingphone，youareprobablyagoodreceiver.Ifyouthinkofapersonandhe/shecallsyou，youaremostlikelytobebetteratsending.Youcaneasilyputyourabilitytothetest.Thinkingofsomebodyandwishhimorhertocontactyou.Bepatient.Theotherpersonmaynotbeagoodreceiver，buttheyshouldcontactyoumuchearlierthanwouldnormallybeexpected.Orwheneverthephonerings，try‘feeling’whoiscontactingyou.Don'tguess，buttrytofeelitwithyourmind.However，ifneitheroftheseworksforyou，thatdoesn'tmeanthatyouhavenoabilityoftelepathy.Asmentionedearlier，telepathyismostlikelytoturnupincaseofemergency.Telepathydreamsoftencontaintelepathicmessages.Twopeoplemaybothdreamoftheotherandfindthattheirdreamshaveaclearconnection.Thesepeopleareprobablylinkingtoeachother'sunconsciousmind.Telepathy&relationship.Themorepeoplespendtimetogether，themorel