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廣東省揭陽市陶熏華僑中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itissaidthatmanykidsareworriedabouttheyear2012,____theythinktheearthwillbedestroyedbydisasters.A.when
B.where
C.as
D.which參考答案:A2.Ishonestythebestpolicy?We__________thatitiswhenwearelittle.A.willteach
B.teach
C.aretaught
D.willbetaught參考答案:C略3.Inmodernsociety,internetanddigitaltechnologyisatoolthatcancarryand___________emotion.A.contradict B.covey C.classify D.claim參考答案:B【詳解】考查動詞。句意:在現(xiàn)代社會,互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和數(shù)字技術(shù)是一個可以攜帶和傳遞情感的工具。A.contradict
反駁,否定;B.convey傳達,遞送;C.classify分類;D.claim宣稱,要求。根據(jù)空后的emotion,可知,情感需要“傳遞”。故選B。4.Shehatesthesmellofsmoke;sheforbidspeople_____.Sheforbids_____.
A.smoking,smoke
B.smoke,tosmoke
C.tosmoke,smoking
D.tosmoke,tosmoke參考答案:B5.——Haveyounoticed___________bike?Ileftitherethismorning.——IthinkIsawone.Isit___________newone?
A.a(chǎn);a
B.the;the
C.a(chǎn);the
D.the;a參考答案:A6.Notuntil_____hiscap_____him.A.didhetookoff;Irecognized B.hetookoff;IrecognizedC.hetookoff;didIrecognize D.didhetakeoff;didIrecognize 參考答案:C7.What___greatprogresshe’smade!Heisnolongersuch___failureaseverybodycallshim.
A.a;/
B./;a
C.a;a
D./;/參考答案:B8.—Thelastone-
paysthemeal.
—Agreed!
A.toarrive
B.a(chǎn)rrives
C.a(chǎn)rrived
D.a(chǎn)rriving參考答案:A略9.Thebreakingofatabooisusuallyupsettingorembarrassingforthepersonandthepeoplearoundhimorher.
A.toconcern
B.concerning
C.
concerned
D.concern參考答案:C10.Atechnologycompanywilldiesoonifitcan’t_________tothemarketfastenough.A.reply
B.react
C.lead
D.attend參考答案:B11.Thefilmwesawlastweekissimplyfantastic.____.Ithinkit’sjustaverage,nothingspecial.A.Ican’tagreewithyoumoreB.WithallduerespectC.IbegtodifferD.Aspredicted參考答案:C12.
–Haveyoubeenwastingtimeoncomputergamesagain?
–_________.I’vebeenstudyingalotandIneedabreak.A.Noway
B.Notreally
C.Idon’tagree
D.Icouldn’tagreemore參考答案:B13.Itwasstronglyrecommendedthathe____aholidaytorelievepressure.
A.took
B.takes
C.take
D.couldtake
參考答案:C略14.ThanksforlookingafterallmythingsIwillreturnthe_______sometime.A.dignity B.bonus C.approval D.favor 參考答案:D15.Someoldpeopledon’tlikerock’n’rollbecausetheycan’t_______somuchnoise.A.overlook
B.tolerate
C.resist
D.ignore參考答案:B【詳解】考查動詞辨析。句意:有些老人不喜歡搖滾樂,因為他們不能忍受這么多噪音。A.overlook忽略;B.tolerate忍受;C.resist抵抗;D.ignore忽略,根據(jù)題意,故選B。63.Hervoicewasshaking_______allhereffortstocontrolit.A.although
B.intermsof
C.despite
D.therefore【答案】C【解析】【詳解】考查介詞。句意:盡管她盡了一切努力,但她的聲音還是在顫抖。A.although盡管;
B.intermsof依據(jù);C.despite盡管;D.therefore因此,allhereffortstocontrolit不是句子,不能用連詞,排除A,故選C。16.Shetriedto_____somemoneyforhersoneverymonth.
A.setaside
B.setup
C.setoff
D.setdown參考答案:A17.Pleaseremain_______;
thewinneroftheprizewillbeannounced
soon.
A.seating
B.seated
C.toseat
D.tobeseated參考答案:B18.Don’tleavethewater______whenyoubrushyourteeth.
A.run B.torun C.running D.beingrun參考答案:C試題分析:考查分詞做補足語。本題leave的賓語是thewater,thewater與run是主動關(guān)系,故使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。現(xiàn)在分詞做補足語表示主動和正在進行。Leavethewaterrunning讓水一直流淌著。句意:當(dāng)你在刷牙的時候,不要讓水一直都流淌著。故B正確。【名師點評】補足語起補充說明的作用,本題的leavethewaterrunning讓水一直流淌著,thewater與run構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系,同時run的動作與leave是同時發(fā)生的。19.Itis______histremendousenthusiasmanddevotionthattheoldteacherisrespectedbyallhisstudents.A.onaccountof
B.withregardto
C.intermsof
D.inreferenceto參考答案:A試題分析:考查介詞短語。句意:是這個老教師極大的熱情和奉獻精神使他贏得了他所有學(xué)生的尊重。onaccountof由于,因為;withregardto至于,關(guān)于;intermsof就……而言;inreferenceto關(guān)于,至于。A項符合語境??键c:考查介詞短語二、新的題型20.Currently,anincreasingnumberofpeoplespendtheirholidaysinothercountries.(11)____Soreadourtraveltipsthataresimpleandpractical,andyoucanalwaysenjoyyourtravels.Onabusinesscard,writedowntheemergencycontactinformationandplaceitinyourwallet(12)Giveyouremergencycontactacopyofyourtravelplan,apassportdatapage,andthevisainformation.Giveeachpieceofyourluggageauniquelook:tieabrighthandkerchieftoahandleorpurchaseacolor1edluggagetag.(13)Ifyoudon'tspeakthelocallanguage,carryamatchbox,orabrochurewiththenameandaddressofyourdestination.(14)Toavoidbeingatargetofcrime,don'tweareye﹣catchingclothing:dressconservatively,anddon'twearorcarryobvioussignsofwealth(goldwatches,expensivejewelryandetc.)anddon'tcarrymorecashthannecessary.(15)Tomakesureofasafejourneyandavoidsomeunnecessarytroublewhentravelinginforeigncountries,youshouldbemorecareful.A.Goodpreparationscanalwayshelpyououtaswell.B.Itwillbeeasierforyoutokeeptrackofyourbagfromadistance.C.Also,don'tacceptpackagesfromstrangers.D.Includethenameofanyonewhoshouldbecontactedinanemergency.E.Onceyourwalletisstolen,youcanletthemknow.F.Ofcourseeveryonewantshistravelstobetrouble﹣freeandenjoyable.G.Youcanshowittotaxidriversorwhenaskingfordirections.參考答案:11.F
12.D
13.B
14.G
15.C11.F
結(jié)合下文"Soreadourtraveltipsthataresimpleandpractical,andyoucanalwaysenjoyyourtravels"可知看看簡單又實用的旅游小貼士,可以讓你盡情享受旅程,F(xiàn)項"enjoyable"與此貼合緊密,起到啟示下文的作用,符合文意,故正確答案為F.12.D由上文"Onabusinesscard,writedowntheemergencycontactinformationandplaceitinyourwallet."可知本段講的是緊急聯(lián)系,D項"包括緊急情況下聯(lián)系人的名字",照應(yīng)上文,同時引領(lǐng)下文,符合文意,故正確答案為D.13.B
結(jié)合上文"Giveeachpieceofyourluggageauniquelook:tieabrighthandkerchieftoahandleorpurchaseacolor1edluggagetag."可知本段講了行李方面的一些注意事項,B項"這樣更容易從遠處跟蹤你的包裹",與上文貼合緊密,總結(jié)上文,符合文意,故正確答案為B.14.G
結(jié)合上文"Ifyoudon'tspeakthelocallanguage,carryamatchbox,orabrochurewiththenameandaddressofyourdestination."可知此處講的是語言不通的時候,你可以帶一個寫有目的地地址和名字的小冊子,G項"乘坐出租或者詢問方向的時候可以用到",緊接上文,it指代上文寫有目的地名字和地址的小冊子,符合文意,故正確答案為G.15.C
結(jié)合上文"Toavoidbeingatargetofcrime"可知本段講了如何避免成為犯罪分子的目標(biāo),C項,"也不要接陌生人的包裹",緊承上文,符合文意,故正確答案為C.三、閱讀理解21.In1905,aspartofhisSpecialTheoryofRelativity,AlbertEinsteinpublishedthepointthatalargeamountofenergycouldbereleasedfromasmallamountofmatter.ThiswasexpressedbyequationE=me2(energy=masstimesthespeedoflightsquared).ButbombswerenotwhatEinsteinhadinmindwhenhepublishedthisequation.In1929,hepubliclydeclaredthatifawarbrokeouthewould“refusedtodowarservice,directorindirect…”Hispositionwouldchangein1933,astheresultofAdolfHitler’scomingintopowerinGermany.Einstein’sgreatestroleintheinventionoftheatomicbombwassigningalettertoPresidentFranklinRoosevelturgingthatthebombbebuiltbecausesomephysicistsfearedthatGermanymightbeworkingonanatomicbomb.AmongthoseconcernedwerephysicistsLeoSzilardandEugeneWigner.ButSzilardandWignerhadnoinfluencewiththoseinpower.SoinJuly1939theyexplainedtheproblemtosomeonewhodid:AlbertEinstein.AftertalkingwithEinstein,inAugust1939SzilardwrotealettertoPresidentRooseveltwithEinstein’ssignatureonit,whichwasdeliveredtoRooseveltinOctober1939.GermanyhasinvadedPolandthepreviousmonth;thetimewasripeforaction.ThatOctoberresearchofa-bombbeganbutproceededslowlybecausetheinventionoftheatomicbombseemeddistantandunlikely.InApril1940anEinsteinletter,ghost-writtenbySzilard,pressedtheresearchersontheneedfor“greaterspeed”.Astherealizationofnuclearweaponsgrewnear,Einsteinlookedbeyondthecurrentwartofutureproblemsthatsuchweaponscouldbring.Hewrotetohisfriendabouthisfearaboutthefutureuseofthea-bomb.TheatomicbombingsofJapanoccurredthreemonthsafterGermanygavein.InNovember1954,fivemonthsbeforehisdeath,Einsteinsummarizedhisfeelingsabouthisroleinthecreationoftheatomicbomb:“Imadeonegreatmistakeinmylife…whenIsignedalettertoPresidentRooseveltrecommendingthatatombombsbemade;buttherewassomejustificationthedangerthattheGermanswouldmakethem”.16.WhatcanwelearnaboutSzilardandWigner?A.TheywerenotasinfluentialasEinstein.B.TheywereresponsiblefortheinventionofnuclearweaponsC.TheyhadcheatedtheirfriendAlbertEinstein.D.Theyhadanintentiontodestroytheworld.17.Einsteinrealizedhismistakeof___________.A.co-operatingwithhisworkmates
B.inventingtheatomicbombC.publishinghisequation
D.signingthelettertoPresidentRoosevelt18.WecanconcludethatEinstein___________.A.wasimportantinthedevelopmentofatomicbombB.wasnotinvolvedintheinventionofatomicbombC.directlyparticipatedintheinventionoftheatomicbomb
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