廣東省揭陽市大觀樓中學(xué)2021年高三英語月考試題含解析

廣東省揭陽市大觀樓中學(xué)2021年高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Occasionsarequiterare____Ihavethetimetospendadaywithmykids.A.who

B.which

C.why

D.when參考答案：D解析：此題考查定語從句關(guān)系詞的選擇。此題關(guān)鍵是要根據(jù)句意看出是定語從句。句意為：我有時(shí)間和孩子們一起度過一天的機(jī)會(huì)很少。Occasions是先行詞，所選關(guān)系詞在定語從句中要做時(shí)間狀語，故可排除其他選項(xiàng)。2.Whenyouhavefinishedthebook,besuretoplaceititusedtobe.A.which B.where C.that D.how參考答案：B考查狀語從句。句意:當(dāng)你讀完這本書時(shí),一定把它放到它原來的位置上。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句,且在句中作地點(diǎn)狀語,應(yīng)選擇where。3.NexttoChinese,IlikeEnglish________.A.better

B.best

C.thebetter

D.verywell參考答案：B4.At

______recentsportsscienceconference,hundredsofparticipantsdiscussed______benefitofbarefootrunning.A.the；a

B.a;the

C.不填；theD.the;不填參考答案：B略5.---What’sthatnoise?---Oh,Iforgettotellyou.Thenewmachine_________.A.

istesting B.wasbeingtested C.isbeingtested D.hasbeentested參考答案：C6.weddingoftheyoungcoupleintheUKhasattractedattentionofmillionsofpeopleintheworld.A.A;不填 B.The;不填 C.A;the D.The;the參考答案：D句意:這對年輕的英國夫婦的婚禮吸引了全世界上數(shù)百萬人的關(guān)注。Thewedding特指這對年輕的英國夫婦的婚禮,應(yīng)用定冠詞The。后半句中的"attention"由ofmillionsofpeopleintheworld限定,也是特指,應(yīng)用定冠詞the。7.Chinahasagrowingnumberofmiddle-classparentswho

foryearstogettheironlychildintoatopschool.

A.hadbeensaved

B.havesavedC.hadsaved

D.havebeensaved參考答案：B8.Weplannedtoclimbthemountaintoday,butinsuch______badweather,itseemsoutof______question.A./;the B./;/ C.a;a D.a;the參考答案：A9.－Nextweekwe’llhavethefinalEnglishexam.－Yes?Then,everyminutemustbemadefulluse________English.

A．ofstudying

B．tostudy

C．ofbeingstudying

D．oftostudy參考答案：D10.Itwasinthestonehouse

wasbuiltasaschoolbylocalvillagers

theboyfinishedhisprimaryschool.A.which;that

B.that;where

C.which;where

D.that;which參考答案：A11.A1,344-kilometerrailwaybuiltbyChinaRailwayConstructionCorporationforAngolawascompletedandopen

trafficonSaturday.

A.to B.for C.beyond D.as參考答案：A12.––Whatdidthedoctorsayaboutyourinjury?––ShesaidIshouldavoiddoingtoomuchexercise______itfeelsbetter.A.until

B.sinceC.if

D.while參考答案：A考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞。A.until直到---為止；

B.since自從---以來；

C.if如果；D.while當(dāng)---時(shí)候。上句：醫(yī)生對你的傷說了什么？下句：她說我應(yīng)該避免做太多的運(yùn)動(dòng)，直到感覺好一些。根據(jù)句意可知選A。13.Putonyourcoat!I_______youdowntothedoctor.A.take

B.took

C.havetaken

D.amtaking參考答案：D14.SinceIwonthebigprize,mytelephonehasn'tstoppedringing.People__toaskhowIamgoingtospendthemoney.

A.phone

B.willphone

C.werephoning

D.arephoning參考答案：D

解析：本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。自從我贏了大獎(jiǎng)，我的電話響就沒停過。人們都在打電話問我打算怎么花那筆錢。本題測試動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)的用法?！按螂娫挕笔乾F(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。15.---Howoldareyou,madam?---Ifyou_______know,I’mtwicemyson’sage.

A.can

B.must

C.may

D.should參考答案：B略16.Agriculture_____about14percentofglobalgreenhousegasemissions,andtransportingthefoodaroundaddstotheenvironmentalcost.

A.caresfor

B.appliesfor

C.accountsfor

D.answersfor參考答案：C二、填空17.Therewasamanwhohadfoursons.Hehopedhissonscouldlearnnottojudgethingstooquickly.Sohegavethemataskinturn,___13___(ask)themtogotoseeapeartreeatadistance___14___(separate).Thefirstsonsetoutinwinter,thesecondinspring,thethirdinsummer,andthe___15___young)inautumn.Whenallofthemreturnedhome,theywerecalledtogether___16___(describe)whattheyhadseen.Thefirstsoncomplainedthetreewas___17___(bend)andugly.Thesecondsonsaidthetreewascoveredwithbuds(花蕾)andfullofhope.Thethirdsonsaiditwasfullofflowers___18___smelledsosweetandthathehad___19___seensuchbeautifulscenery.Thelastsondisagreed___20___allorthem,sayingitwasfilledwithfruits,fulloflifeandcontent.Themantoldhisfoursonsthattheywereallcorrect,buttheyonlysawthetreein___21___season,Hetaughtthemthatthevalueofapersoncouldonlybemeasurewhenalltheseasonswereover.Ifyougiveupinwinter,you___22___(miss)thehopeofspring,thebeautyofsummer,andtheharvestofautumninyourlife.參考答案：13.asking

14.separately

15.youngest

16.todescribe

17.bent

18.which/that

19.never/not

20.with

21.one/a/some

22.willmiss本文主要講述了:一位父親讓他的四個(gè)兒子分別在四個(gè)不同的季節(jié)里去觀察一棵樹。每個(gè)兒子都看到了不同的景象，并向父親描述了自己的所見，但父親說他們看到的都是事實(shí)。這位父親希望告訴兒子們不要用一生的某個(gè)時(shí)期來判定一生，不要因一時(shí)的失意而對整個(gè)人生都灰心喪氣。13.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。這個(gè)人是讓他的兒子們輪流去觀察梨樹。句中g(shù)ave是謂語動(dòng)詞，劃線處是第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞，與前面動(dòng)詞沒有連詞連接，可以得知用非謂語動(dòng)詞，前后主語一致，他和要求是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填asking。14.考查副詞。副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，這里副詞“分開”修飾動(dòng)詞“看”。故填separately。15.考查形容詞。句意：第一個(gè)兒子冬天去，第二個(gè)兒子春天去，第三個(gè)兒子夏天去，第四個(gè)也就是最小的兒子秋天去觀察。形容詞用最高級，故填youngest。16.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)他的兒子們回來時(shí)，他把他們一起叫來，讓他們描述所看到的。表示目的用動(dòng)詞不定式結(jié)構(gòu)。故填todescribe。17.考查形容詞。be動(dòng)詞后用形容詞，故填bent。18.考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：第三個(gè)兒子堅(jiān)稱那棵樹已經(jīng)開滿了既香甜又漂亮的鮮花。先行詞flowers在定語從句中做主語。故填which/that。19.考查否定副詞。句意：第三個(gè)兒子堅(jiān)稱那棵樹是他曾經(jīng)看過最美好的事物。表示從未見過這么美好的食物，故填never/not。20.考查介詞。句意：他不同意前面哥哥的說法，他說這棵樹已經(jīng)成熟了，掛滿了果實(shí)。disagreewithsomebody不同意某人的話。故填with。21.考查冠詞。句意：這個(gè)男人向他的兒子們解釋說他們都是對的，只不過他們只看到了一個(gè)季節(jié)。故填one/a/some。22.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：如果你在冬天放棄，你將錯(cuò)過充滿希望的的春天，美麗的夏天，收獲的冬天。if從句用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來，主句用一般將來時(shí)。故填willmiss?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】本題難點(diǎn)解讀：1：從句前有被修飾的先行詞，或指代一件事情，且從句中缺少作主語、賓語、表語的引導(dǎo)詞時(shí)，根據(jù)上下文考慮使用關(guān)系代詞。Thethirdsonsaiditwasfullofflowers___6___smelledsosweet此處是考查關(guān)系代詞。句意：第三個(gè)兒子堅(jiān)稱那棵樹已經(jīng)開滿了既香甜又漂亮的鮮花。先行詞flowers在定語從句中做主語。故填which/that。2：句中已有謂語動(dòng)詞，動(dòng)詞與所修飾詞有被動(dòng)關(guān)系，說明需用非謂語動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式。Sohegavethemataskinturn,___1___(ask)themtogotoseeapeartreeatadistance___2___(separate).考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。這個(gè)人是讓他的兒子們輪流去觀察梨樹。句中g(shù)ave是謂語動(dòng)詞，劃線處是第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞，與前面動(dòng)詞沒有連詞連接，可以得知用非謂語動(dòng)詞，前后主語一致，他和要求是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填asking。18.

Mymotherisahard-workingandkindwoman,whoisverybusyfrommorningtillnight.Besidesworkinghard61

ateacher,shetakesgoodcareofusandgivesuseverycomfort.BothmybrotherandIloveheras62

(deep)asshelovesus.Mothergoestoworkearlyinthemorninganddoesnotreturnhome63

lateintheafternoon.Shelovesherstudentsandcaresforthembytreatingthemwith64

(patient)andteachingthemwell.Forherexcellentwork,sofarshe

65

(choose)asamodelteacherseveraltimes.

Motherishard-workingandneverwastesmoney.Everyday,shesetsaboutdoinghouseworkassoonasshecomesbackhomefromwork,62

(put)everythingingoodorder.Shehasbeenworkingveryhardovertheyears,

67

makesherlookolderthanherage.However,shelooksas

68

(cheer)andhappyasusual.Sheneverbuysexpensivedressesfor69(she),andshejusteatsasimplemealoutsidewhensheistoobusy

70(cook).Shelivesabusybutsimplelife,withoutanycomplaints.

Motherisgreatindeed,andIalwaysfeelproudofher.61.____________62.____________63._____________64.______________65._____________66.____________67.____________68._____________69.______________70._____________參考答案：61.as

62.deeply

63.until

64.patience

65.hasbeenchosen66.putting

67.which

68.cheerful

69.herself

70.tocook三、閱讀理解19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng).Surfing—theartofridingawaveonapointedboard—isthewildest,fastestnaturalwatersportknowntoman.Inrecentyears,ithasdevelopedintoamajorsportaroundtheworld,fromAustraliatoSouthAfrica.Hawaiianexpertsrisk(冒…之險(xiǎn))theirlivesonhuge,thirtyfootswells(浪濤)againstthewindofOahu;Californiansofallagesgoouttheyear-round.Inthewinter,surf-ridersputonlife-suitstoridegravewavessocoldthattheirfleshturnsblue.Surfingisnosportforweakpersons.Swimmingaquarterofamileormoreandpushingasurfboardouttowheretheswellsarejustrightforridingcanberealwork.Then,atexactlytherightmoment,youclimbupthewaveandgofastacrossthefaceofapowerfulswellwiththewhitewaterjumpingatyourfeet.Thehugewavebitesatyourshoulder,threatening(威脅)atanymomenttosmashyourflat.Inthenextseveralseconds,acoolheadandlightning—quickactionbacktothepressureoftheattackingwavewillbringyourboardundercontrolforthatg