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廣東省梅州市中興中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Morepatients___________inhospitalthisyearthanlastyear.A.treated
B.havetreated
C.hadbeentreated
D.havebeentreated參考答案:D2.Eventually,thepresidenthadtoleaveoffice________publicpressureinordertoeasethetensionofthesituation.A.infavorof B.inresponseto C.inreturnto D.inhonorof參考答案:B【詳解】考查介詞短語。句意:最后,總統(tǒng)不得不迫于公眾壓力而離任,以緩和局勢的緊張。A.infavorof支持;B.inresponseto對…回應(yīng);C.inreturnto作為對…的回報;
D.inhonorof紀(jì)念。分析句子可知總統(tǒng)不得不迫于公眾壓力而離任。結(jié)合選項,故選B。3.Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe_____there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.
A.lives
B.wouldlive
C.haslived
D.weretolive參考答案:D略4.Ifyoudon’tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeople_______youfigureitout.A.because
B.though
C.until
D.since參考答案:C考查連詞。句意:如果你無法理解某個東西,你可能會研究,學(xué)習(xí)和他人探討直到你解決為止。根據(jù)句意可知選C。5.Generallyspeaking,theelectric-bikeisnotdangerousas_______,if_______accordingtotheinstructions.A.reported;ridden
B.reported;riding
C.report;toride
D.reporting;toberidden參考答案:A6.Ijustwonder_____thatmakeshimsoexcited?
A.whyitdoes
B.whathedoes
C.howitis
D.whatitis參考答案:D7..Largequantitiesoffood_____away,whichisbeyondimagination.A.haverotten
B.hasrotten
C.isrotten
D.hasbeenrotten參考答案:A略8.Thesupermarketprovides________cheapfood_____allitscustomerscanafford.A.such;that
B.so;that
C.such;as
D.so;as參考答案:C9.________youmaynotbethenextBillGates,forexample,bylearningfrompeoplelikehimyoumaybecomejustas,ifnotmorefamous,becauseofyoursuccess.A.If B.While C.Since D.As參考答案:C10.Theweightofthemoonisonlyabout_____ofthatoftheearth.
A.oneeighty
B.oneofeighty C.onetheeightieth
D.oneeightieth參考答案:D11.Realityisnotthewayyouwishthingstobe,______thewaytheyactuallyare.A.as B.or C.but D.and參考答案:C12.Inmanufacturing,cheapermaterialsareconstantlybeing
forthebetter,moreexpensivekind. A.maintained B.cancelled C.substituted D.deposited參考答案:C13.Theyoungman’sface_______whenthebosstoldhimwhatanicejobhehaddone.A.broughtup B.litup C.putup D.tookup參考答案:B【詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意:當(dāng)老板告訴年輕人他干得多好時,他臉上露出了喜色。A.broughtup養(yǎng)育;B.litup露出喜色;C.putup張貼;D.tookup占據(jù)。根據(jù)“whenthebosstoldhimwhatanicejobhehaddone.”可知此處表示“露出喜色”,故B項正確。14.—IhavesignedupfortheOralEnglishCompetition.—Whata________idea.Youevendon’tknowhowtointroduceyourselfinEnglish.A.typical
B.fragile
C.superb
D.ridiculous
參考答案:D15.Petscanbringjoytoseniorcitizensandcanevengivethem______lovewhentheirfamilyandfriendsmaynot.
A.conventional
B.unconditional
C.fundamental
D.skeptical參考答案:B略16.Thethreeofus___________aroundEuropeforaboutamonthlastsummer.A.havetravelled
B.travelled
C.hadtravelled
D.travel參考答案:B17.Ourexperimenthadgotinto
trouble,sowedecidedtotake
chancetoaddmorewater,andluckilywemadeit.A.a;a
B.the;a
C./;a
D./;/參考答案:C二、短文改錯18.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Twomenweretravelingtogetherwhileabearsuddenlymetthem.Oneofthemclimbedupintothetree.Theother,seeingthathemustbeattacked,immediatelayonhisbackontheground.Whenthebearcameup,feelinghimwithhisnoseandsmelthimallover,heheldbreath.Thebearsoonlefthim,forit’ssaidthatabearwon’ttouchesadeadbody.Whenhewasgone,theothertravelerswentdownfromthetree.Andheaskedhisfriendthatthebearhadwhisperedtohisear.“Hegavemeapieceofadvice,”hiscompanionreplied.“Nevertotravelwithafriendwhodesertsyouinthefaceofdanger.”參考答案:Twomenweretravelingtogetherwhileabearsuddenlymetthem.Oneofthemclimbedup
when
intothetree.Theother,seeingthathemustbeattacked,immediatelayonhisbackontheground.
a
immediatelyWhenthebearcameup,feelinghimwithhisnoseandsmelthimallover,heheld∧breath.The
felt
hisbearsoonlefthim,forit’ssaidthatabearwon’ttouchesadeadbody.Whenhewasgone,the
touchothertravelerswentdownfromthetree.Andheaskedhisfriendthatthebearhadwhisperedto
traveler
what
inhisear.“Hegavemeapieceofadvice,”hiscompanionreplied.“Nevertotravelwithafriendwho
去掉desertsyouinthefaceofdanger.”4.feeling改為felt
考查謂語動詞。本句謂語部分由三個并列動詞短語構(gòu)成,都應(yīng)該使用相同的過去時,所以使用過去式felt。5.held后面加his考查固定短語。短語holdone'sbreath屏住呼吸,其中的所有格形式不能省略。6.touches改為touch
考查謂語結(jié)構(gòu)。在英語中情態(tài)動詞的后面要接動詞原形構(gòu)成謂語部分,所以本句使用“won'ttouch”做謂語動詞。7.travelers改為traveler
考查上下文串聯(lián)。根據(jù)文章第一句可知共有兩名游客,所以theothertraveler指兩名游客中另外一名游客。8.that改為what
考查賓語從句。本句中what引導(dǎo)賓語從句,并在句中作為動詞whispered的賓語,that在名詞性從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分。9.to改為in
考查介詞。介詞短語inhisear在他的耳朵中,介詞to通常表示對象。10.刪除to考查祈使句。在祈使句中,動詞原形放在句首。句意:再也不要和面對危險的時候拋棄你的朋友一起旅行。19.文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在此處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出修改的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從十一處起)不計分。Tenyearsago,Ihadworkedasanightguardinafactory.Onarainynight,allthelightsoffactorywentoutallofasudden.Irushedoutandcouldseenothing.Luckyforme,thewarningsystemwasdirectlyconnectedwiththepolicestation.Threeorfourminuteslate,fourpolicecararrivedatthefrontgate.Theysearchedforthefactorycarefully,triedtofindsomethingunusual.Intheend,Iamtoldthattherainhadbroughtabouttheshortcircuit,thatcausedtheaccident.參考答案:Tenyearsago,Ihad(去掉had)workedasanightguardinafactory.Onarainynight,allthelightsof(the)factorywentoutallofasudden.Irushedoutand(but)couldseenothing.Lucky(luckily)forme,thewarningsystemwasdirectlyconnectedwiththepolicestation.Threeorfourminuteslate(later),fourpolicecar(cars)arrivedatthefrontgate.Theysearchedfor(去掉for)thefactorycarefully,tried(trying)tofindsomethingunusual.Intheend,Iam(was)toldthattherainhadbroughtabout
theshortcircuit,
that(which)causedtheaccident.
三、閱讀理解20.Askanykid,andyou'lllikelyhearthattimespentwithfriendsisthecoolestandmostimportantpartoftheschoolday.Educators,aswell,acknowledgethatmakingfriendsisoneofthemostvaluablethingschildrendoastheylearnandgrow.Butmanyparentsareperplexedbytheirchildren’ssociallives,wonderinghowtohelptheirkidscopewiththechallenges,heartbreaks,andthejoysofmakingfriends,losingthem,andmakingfriendsagain.“Friendshipshelpchildrengraduallylearntobeindependent,contributingmembersofacommunityandit’sjustasimportantastheiracademicgrowth”notesDianeLevin,Ph.D.,authorof“RemoteControlChildhood.”However,it’saslowprocess.Therearemanysocialskillstolearn,whichadvancewithageandexperience,trialanderror,andexperiencingthesatisfactionthatcomesfromcontributingtoanongoingfriendship.”“Friendshipstartsassoonaschildrencancrawlofftheirparents’lapsovertoanotherchild,”addsMichaelThompson,Ph.D.,co-authorofherlifewithyoutoherlifewithherfriends.butwhotheirfriendsare,howtheyinteractwiththem,andhowpopulartheyare,issomethingparentshaveonlylimitedcontrolover.”Expertsonchildren’sbehaviorsaythatproblemslikejealousies,breakups,bullyingandteasingaccountforabigpartofwhatparents,kidsandteacherstalkabout,andwhatparentsworryabout.Getinsightsintohowchildren’sfriendshipsdevelopandhowparentscanhelp,ifneeded,andfindwaystodetermineifyourchildisatriskforserioussocialproblemsorsimplysufferingfromreal(butcommon)socialchallenges.28.Whilestayingatschool,kidsusuallyfeelthat
.A.stayingwithfriendsisagoodexperienceB.makingfriendsisthemostimportantthingC.communicatingwithfriendsisagreatchallengeD.theycan’tgrowwellwithoutfriendsaroundthem29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“perplexed”meaninParagraph?A.EncouragedB.TouchedC.AttractedD.Puzzled.30.Whyistheeffectoffriendshipsonchildren’sgrowthaslowprocess?A.Theyhavetofocusonacademicsubjects.B.Theyaretooyoungtobenefitfromfriendships.C.Theycan’tmasterallsocialskillsinoneday.D.Theyoftenmakemistakeswhilemakingfriends.31.Whichofthefollowingsuggeststhebeginningoffriendship?A.Childrendon’tstayonparents’lapanylonger.B.Childrengetoutofthecontroloftheirparents.C.Childrendon’tsharetheirstorieswiththeirparents.D.Childrenleavetheirparentsforotherkidswillingly.參考答案:28-31ADCD21.Anopenofficeissupposedtoforceemployeestocooperate.Tohavethemtalkmorefacetoface.Togetthemoffinstantmessenger(IM)andbrainstormingnewideas.Butarecentstudybytworesearchersoffersevidencetosupportwhatmanypeoplewhoworkinopenofficesalreadyknow:Itdoesn’treallyworkthatway.Thenoisecausespeopletoputonheadphonesandtuneout.Thelackofprivacycausesotherstoworkfromhomewhentheycan.Andthesenseofbeinginafishbowlmeansmanychooseemailoveradesk-sidechat.EthanBernsteinandStephenTurban,twoHarvardBusinessSchoolprofessors,studiedtwoFortune500companiesthatmadetheshifttoanopenofficeenvironmentfromonewhereworkershadmoreprivacy.Using“sociometric”electronicbadges(徽章)andmicrophones,aswellasdataonemailandinstantmessengerusebyemployees,theresearchersfoundinthefirststudythataftertheorganizationmadethemovetoopen-planoffices,workersspent73%lesstimeinface-to-faceinteraction.Meanwhile,emailuserose67%andIMusewentup75%.Theparticipantsworethebadgesandmicrophonesforseveralweeksbeforetheofficewasredesignedandforseveralafter,andthecompanygavetheresearchersaccesstotheirelectroniccommunications.Theresultswereastonishing.“Weweresurprisedbythedegreetowhichwefoundtheeffect,”Bernsteinsaid.Thebadgescouldtellthattwopeoplehadaface-to-faceinteractionwithoutrecordingactualspokenwords.Theresearcherswerecarefultomakesureotherfactorsweren’tinquestion—thebusinesscyclewassimilar,forinstance,andthegroupofemployeeswerethesame.Inasecondstudytheresearcherslookedatthechangesininteractionbetweenspecificpairsofcolleagues,findingasimilardropinface-to-facecommunicationandasmallerbutstillsignificantincreaseinelectroniccorrespondence.Anotherwrinkleintheirresearch,Bernsteinsaid,isthatnotonlydidworkersshiftthewayofcommunicationtheyused,buttheyalsotendedtointeractwithdifferentgroupsofpeopleonlinethantheydidinperson.Movingfromonekindofcommunicationtoanothermaynotbeallbad—“maybeemailisjustmoreefficient,”hesaid—butifmanagerswantcertainteamsofpeopletobeinteracting,thatmaybelostmorethantheythink.Theshiftinofficespacecould“havestrongeffectsonproductivityandthequalityofwork”.Bernsteinhopestheresearchwillofferevidencethatwillhelpmanagersconsiderthepossibletrade-offsofmovingtoanopenofficeplan.Inseekingalowercostpersquarefoot,theybuyintotheideathatitwillalsoleadtomorecooperation,evenifit’snotclearthat’strue.“Idon’tblamethearchitects,”hesaid.“ButIdothinkwespendmoreofourtimethinkingabouthowtodesignworkplacesbasedontheobserver’sangle”—themanager—“ratherthantheobserved.”38.Employerspreferanopenofficebecausetheythinkitcan______.A.increasecompetitionB.improvecommunicationC.createasafeenvironmentD.motivateworkers’responsibility39.Whywasthereanincreaseinelectroniccorrespondenceamongemployees?A.Becausetheythoughtlittleofdesk-sidechat.B.Becausetheyshiftedtoanewbusinesscycle.C.Becausetheywantedtoprotecttheirprivacy.D.Becausetheyneededtocompletemoretasks.40.
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