廣東省梅州市恭洲中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省梅州市恭洲中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題28.Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit

oftenenough.A.explaining

B.toexplain

C.explain

D.explained參考答案：D略2.Theoldmanhastwosons，________isasoldier.A．oneofwhom

B．bothofthem

C．a(chǎn)llofwhom

D．bothofwhom參考答案：D3.—I’mthinkingofthedrivingtesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthistime.—________！I’msureyou’llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup參考答案：D考查交際用語。鼓勵(lì)別人“別泄氣”用cheerup；goahead表示“同意、繼續(xù)”等意思；Noproblem表示肯定答語；goodluck“祝你好運(yùn)”。如沒有I’mafraidIcan’t...則要選B。4.Whatwouldyousaywhen_______toaforeignerforthefirsttime?

A.beingintroduced

B.introducing

C.areintroduced

D.introduced參考答案：D略5.語音知識(shí)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1.origin

A.design

B.forgive

C.gain

D.digest2.steak

A.scream

B.bean

C.break

D.ahead3.award

A.reward

B.harvest

C.starve

D.barber4.birthday

A.together

B.gather

C.breathe

D.author

5.sadness

A.debt

B.pineapple

C.hostess

D.penniless參考答案：1-5DCADC6.Jim,I’m_______mypresentjob.Iwanttolookforanotherone.A.fondof

B.busywith

C.tiredof

D.pleasedwith參考答案：C略7.

difficultieswemaycomeacross,we’llhelponeanthertoovercomethem.A．Whenever

B．Whatever

C．However

D．Wherever參考答案：B8.Myhometownisnolongerthesame

itusedtobe.

A．like

B．that

C．a(chǎn)s

D．which參考答案：C略9.

---__________.

A.Attimes B.Atonetime C.Atalltimes D.Atatime參考答案：A略10.Thepriceofgasisrising._____,morepeopleareusingpublictransport.

A.Inotherwords

B.Infact

C.Asaresult

D.Inall參考答案：C11.YaoMingisveryfamousnow.Buthisbasketballcareer____onlyaftermanyyearsofhardwork.

A.tookon

B.tookoff

C.tookup

D.tookout參考答案：B略12.AtTsinghua,freshmenneedtoregisterandfindtheirdormitorybythemselves.Theprocessrequirestwotothreehours,______volunteerstakeparentsonatourofthecampus.A.duringwhichB.duringthatC.duringitD.duringwhat參考答案：A13.Whatisworth

deserves

withgreatefforts.A.beingdone;doing

B.doing;beingdoneC.doing;tobedone

D.beingdone;tobedone參考答案：C14.Herparentswouldn’tallowher________anyonewhodoesn’thaveabachelordegree. A.tomarryto B.marryingto C.tobemarriedwith D.tomarry參考答案：D15.—Didn’tyouaskJimforhelp?

—Jim?!Heisjusttoo______tolendmeanymoney!

A.busy

B.mean

C.unfriendly

D.bad參考答案：B略16.Everypossiblemeans

tosavethefutureofthebaseballplayersofar.A.wastried

B.weretried

C.havebeentried

D.hasbeentried參考答案：D17.Noone_____lifewithoutexperiencinganydisappointment,butwecanregarditasanopportunityforgrowth. A.getsover B.getsthrough C.getsoutof D.getsoff參考答案：B18.Thetopic,____wedevotedafulldiscussion,istobepresentedtoourteacheratclass.A.which

B.where

C.towhich

D.forwhich參考答案：C分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為非限制性定語從句，devote…to…為固定短語，意為“致力于……”，本題將介詞to提前至關(guān)系代詞which前面。故選C項(xiàng)。19.Don’tsitthere nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.A．do B．doing C．todo D．a(chǎn)nddoing參考答案：B二、完型填空20.InordertobeasuccessintheAmerican

42

world,youmust“getalong”withpeople.Youmustlearntoconductyourselfinsuchawaythatyou

43

theaffectionandrespectofothers.Asweallknow,Americans

44

businesswithpleasure.Therefore,learninghowto

45

informallycanbeahelpwithyourAmericanbusinesscontacts.Americansliketotalkaboutanumberofdifferenttopics—sports,politics,cars,popularmoviesandtelevisionshowsandpersonal

46

.ManylargeAmericancitieshavesportsteams.Ifyouare

47

withAmericansintheUnitedStates,itwouldbeagoodideatofindoutaboutthelocalsportsteamssothatyoucanparticipateinthealmostinevitablediscussionsabout“howour

48

willdothisyear”.Politicscanbeasensitive

49

unlesseveryoneisofthesamemind

50

.Limityourdiscussionstoaskingquestionsofyourfriends.MostAmericansare

51

ownersandsomeareevenobsessiveaboutthesubject.Youcancontributebytalkingaboutcarsyouhaveownedorby

52

informationyouhavereadinautomotivemagazines.Americanswatchtelevisionalmosteverynightandattendmoviesregularly.

53

,televisionshowsandthe

54

moviesbecometopicsfordiscussions.Ifyouareunableto

55

AmericantelevisionorattendAmericanmovies,readingthe

56

sectionofsuchmagazinesasTimeNewsweekwillkeepyouuptodateonwhatispopularinAmerica.42.A.business B.job C.entertainment D.fashion 43.A.lack B.earn C.leave D.lose44.A.mix

B.enjoy

C.like

D.manage45.A.conduct

B.appear

C.behave

D.chat46.A.impressions B.interests C.styles D.cultures47.A.meeting

B.working

C.living

D.playing48.A.group

B.business

C.company

D.team49.A.subject

B.topic

C.hobby

D.choice50.A.politically

B.economically

C.professionally

D.personally51.A.house

B.car

C.business

D.land52.A.collecting

B.sharing

C.gathering

D.analyzing53.A.Therefore B.Moreover C.However D.Inaddition54.A.interesting

B.exciting

C.excellent

D.latest55.A.witness

B.look

C.watch

D.glance56.A.entertainmen B.sports

C.business

D.movie參考答案：42~56

ABADB

BDBAB

BADCA21.OneNovember,twoweeksbeforeThanksgiving.mymomwastravellingthroughKentuckywhenhercarsuddenlybrokedown,Shepulledover,andatruckcarrying___16___toafarminBonnievillestoppedbehindher.AsanAfrican-AmericanwomanwhogrewupinLouisiana,mymomdidnotknowifeveryoneinKentuckywas___17___.Infact,somepeoplemightnotbe___18___tooutsiders,especiallypeopleofdifferent___19___.Thetruckdrivertoldhertoleavehercarthere,andthenhe___20___hertogetonhistruck.Anhourlater,theyarrivedathisfarm.Thefarmer___21___mymomintohishome.Whenthefarmer'swife___22___mymom,shedidnotaskwhoshewasoranyother___23___.Shesimplysaid,"Hi!Whatdoyouwanttodrink-Cokeortea?"Mymom___24___withtheirsixkidswhilethefarmerandhisbrotherwentbackto___25___hercar.Shedidnotknowwhythesestrangerstookthe___26___tohelpherandthengetherbackontheroadforfree.Sheevenforgottoaskfortheir___27___.Twoweekslater,mymomwantedto___28___thefamilyforwhattheydidforher.Shemadea(n)___29___tosendachequefor$550andaletterinanenvelope.She___30___itto"TheChickenFarmer,Bonnieville,Kentucky."___31___,itgottotherightplace.Thefamilythenwroteherback.Itturnedoutthatthe___32___shesentthemwasexactlywhattheyneededtokeeptheirfarmfrombeingtakenback.They___33___it,paidtherentandboughtaThanksgivingdinnerwiththerest.Theiractionstrulyexplainedthe___34___ofThanksgiving.Thegiftstheygaveeachotherthatyearturnedarandom(隨意的)actofkindnessintoanactoffaithinhuman___35___.16.A.cows B.chickens C.pigs. D.sheep17.A.generous B.patient C.careful D.friendly18.A.open B.equal C.blind D.familiar19.A.sexes B.nationalities C.races D.occupations20.A.reminded B.permitted C.encouraged D.convinced21.A.attracted B.invited C.allowed D.followed22.A.comforted B.recognized C.saw D.approached23.A.questions B.secrets C.requests D.signals24.A.agreed B.argued C.compete D.played25.A.fix B.fetch C.protect D.exchange26.A.risk B.chance C.time D.challenge27.A.hobbies B.names C.numbers D.identities28.A.payback B.findout C.callon D.turnto29.A.application B.arrangement C.promise D.decision30.A.passed B.addressed C.carried D.concluded31.A.inappropriately B.irresponsibly C.unbelievably D.unreasonably32.A.money B.letter C.greeting D.souvenir33.A.saved B.donated C.accepted D.borrowed34.A.method B.meaning C.tradition D.influence35.A.development B.history C.beings D.nature參考答案：16.B

17.D

18.A

19.C

20.D

21.B

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.A

26.C

27.B

28.A

29.D

30.B

31.C

32.A

33.C

34.B

35.D【分析】這是一篇記敘文。作者和母親的車在旅行中突然拋錨，結(jié)果收到了一家人好心的幫助。兩周后，母親寄了550美金希望報(bào)答這家人，結(jié)果也正好幫助了他們。這個(gè)故事使作者領(lǐng)悟到隨意的善意之舉使人相信人性的善良?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：11月的一天，感恩節(jié)前兩周，我媽媽正在肯塔基州旅行，她的車突然拋錨了，她把車停在路邊，一輛載著雞的卡車停在了她身后。A.cows牛；B.chickens雞；C.pigs豬；D.sheep羊。根據(jù)下文"TheChickenFarmer,Bonnieville,Kentucky."可知車?yán)镙d著雞，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：作為一個(gè)在路易斯安那州長(zhǎng)大的非裔美國(guó)婦女，我媽媽不知道肯塔基州的每個(gè)人是否都很友好。A.generous大方的；B.patient耐心的；C.careful仔細(xì)的；D.friendly友好的。此處的意思是：媽媽不知道是否有人是友善的，愿意幫助一個(gè)陌生人，故選D?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：實(shí)際上，有一些人可能是不愿意接受外來者的，尤其是不同種族的。A.open公開的；開放的；B.equal平等的；C.blind瞎的；D.familiar熟悉的。短語beopento“愿意接受……的”。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：實(shí)際上，有一些人可能是不愿意接受外來者的，尤其是不同種族的。A.sexes性別；B.nationalities國(guó)籍；民族；C.races種族；D.occupations占有。根據(jù)上文可知作者的母親是一位非裔美國(guó)婦女，和當(dāng)?shù)厝朔N族不同，故C符合?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：卡車司機(jī)叫她把車停在那兒，然后說服她上車。A.reminded提醒；B.permitted允許；C.encouraged鼓勵(lì)；D.convinced說服。根據(jù)下文Anhourlater,theyarrivedathisfarm.可知卡車司機(jī)說服了作者媽媽把車子就放那，讓她相信他，然后跟他一起先去自己的農(nóng)場(chǎng)，短語convincesbtodo使某人相信……。故選D。【21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：這個(gè)司機(jī)邀請(qǐng)了我媽媽去他家。A.attracted吸引；B.invited

邀請(qǐng)；C.allowed允許；D.followed跟隨。根據(jù)上下文可知司機(jī)是邀請(qǐng)了作者媽媽去自己家里，故B符合題意?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)農(nóng)夫的妻子看到我媽媽時(shí)，她沒有問她是誰或其他任何問題。A.comforted安慰；B.recognized認(rèn)出；C.saw看見；D.approached接近。媽媽去了農(nóng)夫家里，因此農(nóng)夫的妻子看見了媽媽，故選C。【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)農(nóng)夫的妻子看到我媽媽時(shí)，她沒有問她是誰或其他任何問題。A.questions問題；B.secrets秘密；C.requests請(qǐng)求；D.signals信號(hào)。司機(jī)的妻子沒有問我媽媽是誰，也沒有問其他的一些問題，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我媽媽和他們的六個(gè)孩子一起玩，而農(nóng)夫和他的弟弟回去修理她的車。A.agreed同意；B.argued爭(zhēng)論；C.compete競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；D.played玩耍。根據(jù)下文withtheirsixkids可知作者媽媽和他的幾個(gè)孩子一起玩，故選D。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我媽媽和他們的六個(gè)孩子一起玩，而農(nóng)夫和他的弟弟回去修理她的車。A.fix修理；B.fetch取來；接來；C.protect保護(hù)；D.exchange交換。司機(jī)和他的弟弟去修車，fix表示“修理”，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她不知道為什么這些陌生人花時(shí)間幫助她，然后讓她免費(fèi)回到路上。A.risk風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；B.chance機(jī)會(huì)；C.time時(shí)間；D.challenge挑戰(zhàn)。作者媽媽不知道他們?yōu)槭裁丛敢饣〞r(shí)間去幫助他，短語takethetime“花費(fèi)時(shí)間”，故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她甚至忘記問他們的名字了。A.hobbies愛好；B.names名字；C.numbers數(shù)字；D.identities身份。根據(jù)上文可知是陌生人，因此忘了詢問名字，故選B?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：兩周后，我媽媽想要回報(bào)這家人為她所做的一切。A.payback償還；回報(bào)；B.findout找出；查明；C.callon訪問；號(hào)召；D.turnto求助于。作者的媽媽想要回報(bào)這家人為她所做的一切，故A符合題意。29題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：她決定給他們一張價(jià)值550美元的支票，并且附上一封信。A.application應(yīng)用；申請(qǐng)；B.arrangement布置；C.promise承諾；D.decision決定。短語makeadecision“做決定”，故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：她把信寄到了TheChickenFarmer,Bonnieville,Kentucky.這個(gè)地方。A.passed經(jīng)過；B.addressed解決；寫地址；C.carried拿；提；D.concluded結(jié)束；推斷。address表示“寫地址，寄送”符合題意。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：難以置信的是信和支票成功的寄到了他們那里。A.inappropriately不適當(dāng)?shù)兀籅.irresponsibly不負(fù)責(zé)任地；C.unbelievably難以置信的；D.unreasonably不合理地。因?yàn)闆]有寫名字，前文媽媽忘記問他們名字了，信還是到達(dá)了地方，故很“難以置信”，故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：結(jié)果，她寄給他們的錢正是他們防止農(nóng)場(chǎng)被收回所需要的。A.money錢；B.letter信；C.greeting打招呼；D.souvenir紀(jì)念品。根據(jù)上文提到的，是媽媽給的錢正是他們所需要的，故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：他們接受了，付了房租，和其他人一起買了一頓感恩節(jié)晚餐。A.saved拯救；B.donated捐贈(zèng)；C.accepted接受；D.borrowed借。從下文可知，他們接受了媽媽的的支票，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們的行為真正詮釋了感恩節(jié)的意義。A.method方式；B.meaning意義；C.tradition傳統(tǒng)；D.influence影響。他們的行為正是感恩節(jié)的意義，故選B。【35題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他們隨意的善意之舉使人相信人性的善良。A.development發(fā)展；B.history歷史；C.beings生物；存在；D.nature自然；天性。短語humannature“人性”，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】完形填空的特點(diǎn)和技巧：1．完形填空的特點(diǎn)：（1）只考以下四類詞--名詞、動(dòng)詞（包括短語動(dòng)詞）、形容詞和副詞。（2）首句不設(shè)空：有助于了解或推測(cè)全文的大意。（3）同一小題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是同一詞類，且為同一語法形式。2．解答完形填空的技巧：（1）詞語之間的習(xí)慣搭配，或固定搭配；（2）結(jié)合生活，結(jié)合生活常識(shí)，善于觀察生活，積累生活常識(shí)，就能夠利用常識(shí)去做恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x擇。（3）上下文對(duì)照，解完型填空題時(shí)，單獨(dú)看一句話是找不到正確答案的，需要閱讀下句或者若干句才能明白。所謂上下對(duì)照，即在上文和下文中找到與正確答案相同的關(guān)鍵詞。因此，在做題時(shí)要邊讀邊在大腦中儲(chǔ)存上下文信息的能力，捕捉關(guān)鍵詞。（4）詞語或詞義復(fù)現(xiàn)。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)往往會(huì)使語篇中的句子相互銜接得更緊密．利用詞語的復(fù)現(xiàn)，對(duì)解題很有幫助；如第一小題，根據(jù)下文"TheChickenFarmer,Bonnieville,Kentucky."可知卡車?yán)镙d著雞，故選B。注意事項(xiàng)1．通讀全文，理解大意。重視首句信息，跳過空格，瀏覽全文，從整體上感知全文，理解文章大意，這是解題的基礎(chǔ)。2．復(fù)讀全文，解決殘敵。借助已經(jīng)補(bǔ)全的空格，對(duì)全文有了更清楚的理解，可以集中解決所遺留的少數(shù)疑難問題。三、閱讀理解22.

WarmerweatherwillmostlikelymakeitimpossibleforpolarbearstosurviveontheshoresofHudson’sBay,Canada,in20to30years.Sosaystheworlds’best-knownpolarbearexpert,IanStirling,whohasstudiedpolarbearsasabiologistfor41years–longerthananyoneelseinthefield.

“It’snotspeculation(猜測(cè)),”saidStirling.“Bythemiddleofthecentury,we’relikelytohavelosttwothirdsoftheworld’spolarbears.”WhileStirlinghaslittlehopeforthebearsofHudson’sBay,heremainsoptimisticthatCanadianscansavethemajesticspecieslivingfarthernorthbytakingactiononclimatechange.

ThelossofArcticiceisthemainthreattoCanada’ssouthern-mostpolarbearpopulations.Anestimated1,600bearsliveintheregion,accordingtosatelliteimages.Stirlingsaid,“That’sfasterthanmostscientificmodelspredicted.”Sincehisfirstvisitin1970toChurchill,Canada’spolarbearhubfortouristsandscientistsalike,theicehasprogressivelymeltedearlierandfrozenlater.Withouticefloes(冰川),thebearshavenoplatformfromwhichtohunttheirmealofchoice—theringedseal.Largerbearscansnagtheoccasionalwalrus(海象)onland,buttheentirepopulationcan’tgetbywithoutseals.ThemostcrucialfeedingtimeforthebearsisbetweenearlyAprilandJulywhentheringedsealsareyoung,unawareandeasiertocatch.Bearsgainupto70percentoftheiryearlyenergyduringthisperiod,soitcanbedeadlywhenit’scutshortbythreeweeks,Stirlingsaid.Whenthey’restarving,theygosearchingforanalternatefoodsource,andthat’smainlygoingtobehumansettlements,”saidStirling.ThemajorityofthesehostileinteractionshappeninChurchill,whereapolarbearjailhasbeensetuptoholdaggressivebears.Stirlingsaid,“Canadaishometomorethan60percentoftheworld’sestimated25,000polarbears.StudyingthemthrowslightontheentireArcticecosystem.They’reafantasticpartofbiodiversityoftheplanet.“IfCanadiansdon’tcareaboutwhat’shappeningintheArcticingeneralandpolarbearsinparticular,thenwhyshouldtherestoftheworldcare?”85.

FromStirling,wecanlearnthat_________.

A.thepolarbearsinCanadawilldisappearin20to30years

B.allthepolarbearsintheworldwilldisappearbythemiddleofthecentury

C.Canadianscansavethepolarbearsbymakingthemlivefarthernorth

D.thepolarbears’situationisworsethanwhatmostscientificmodelspredicted86.WhatisthemainthreattothepolarbearsinHudson’sBay?

A.Beinghuntedbyman.

B.ThelossofArcticice.

C.Thedeclineoftheringedseal.

D.Thedevelopmentoflocaltourism.87.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.ThereisapolarbearjailinChurchill.

B.Itisestimatedthatabout25,000bearsliveintheworld.

C.10%oftheArcticicehasdisappearedperyearsince1979.

D.FromearlyApriltoJulyisanimportanttimeforthepolarbears.88.Inthelastparagraph,whatisthepurposeofStirling’swords?

A.TocallonCanadianstoprotectpolarbears.

B.ToanalyzetheentireArcticecosystem.

C.ToaskCanadianstofocusontheirlivingconditions.

D.TotellCanadiansthatitistoocoldforpolarbears.參考答案：85-88.DBCA略23.Wouldyouliketotravel?Hereissomeadviceforyou.KingswayHallHotelWeofferqualityservice(優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù))inKingswayHallHotel.Thislocationputsguestsineasyreachofmanyplaces,suchastheBritishMuseumandPiccadillyCircus.OurhotelalsohasmodernWesternfood,andoffersaperfectdiningenvironment.Theloungebarisacomfortableplacetoenjoyadrinkwhilewatchingthetourists.Therearehundredsofdiningchoiceswithinwalkingdistance.Non-smokingroomsarereadyforguests.HiltonDocklandsRiversideLocatedonthebankoftheThames,ourhotelisabouttwomileseastofTowerBridgeand36milesfromLondonHeathrowAirport.Ourhotelhasabeautysalon,aflowershopandaswimmingpool.T