廣東省揭陽(yáng)市普寧里湖中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析

廣東省揭陽(yáng)市普寧里湖中學(xué)2021年高三英語(yǔ)聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Seeingtheroad_____withsnow,wehadtospendtheholidayathome,watchingTV.A.blocking

B.toblock

C.blocked

D.tobeblocked參考答案：C2.SuchadescriptionofTibetis

,especiallywhenthewriterdoesnothavetheslightestideawhatitisallabout.A

accurate

B.appropriate

C.fragile

D.ridiculous參考答案：D3.--HowIregretmakingthestupidmistake!

---Yes.I

yourdoingitanotherway,butinvain.（原創(chuàng)考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)）A.

havesuggested

B.suggested

C.wouldsuggest

D.hadsuggested參考答案：d略4.Ithinkenvironmentalistsandeconomistsshouldwork_________tomakeaharmonious(和諧的)society.A.ontheirside

B.sidebyside

C.fromsidetoside

D.tooneside參考答案：B5.---Iseveryonehere?

---Notyet.Look,there______therestofourguests!

A.come

B.comes

C.iscoming

D.arecoming參考答案：A略6.

A3Gmobilephone,_________tobemostusefulandfashionable,ispopularwithsometeenagers.A.consider

B.considering

C.considered

D.tobeconsidered

參考答案：C7.Thesong“ricefragrance”byJayZhouwasa________atonceanditsrecordingdiscrosetoNo.onelastweekbestsellerlists.

A.shock

B.strike

Chit

D.beat參考答案：C8.—CouldyoutakemyplaceandgotomeetProfessorSmithfromBritain?

—

.

`—Heisatallmanwearingshorthair．

A．Whymethistime?

B．Areyoufamiliarwithhim?

C．HowcanIrecognizehim?

D．Whatwouldyouliketotellme?參考答案：C略9.ThemanTomreferredtodoesn`tseemequal______ourdemands.A.tomeeting

B.tomeet

C.meet

D.

meeting參考答案：A10.What_____pitythatyoucouldn’tbetheretoreceive________prize!A.a;a

B.the;a

C.a;the

D.a;a參考答案：C考查冠詞。Whatapity!固定用法；第二空后名詞表示表特指，用定冠詞the。11.—I’msorrytotroubleyou,madam..

—_______

A.Whatfor?

B.Mypleasure.

C.It’snomatter.

D.Whatseemstobetheproblem?參考答案：D12.ThefirsttimeI____Todd,he____tosomestudentsattheEnglishcorner.A.hadseen;wastalked

B.saw;talkedC.hadseen;talked

D.saw;wastalking參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我第一次見(jiàn)到托帝時(shí)，他正在英語(yǔ)角與許多學(xué)生交談。thefirsttime是連詞，后面引導(dǎo)的句子用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，第二個(gè)表示當(dāng)時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故選D項(xiàng)。13.______ournationalfootballteamlostthegametoaweakteamasSyriaby2to3,Iheldnodoubtaboutthenewcoach’sability.A.Until

B.Bythetime

C.Unless

D.Afier參考答案：A略14.Keepinmind

youwantotherstorespectyou,youmustrespectothersfirst.A.thatwhen B.thatif C.ifwhenD.whenif參考答案：B15.—DoyouthinkitwiseforChinesemotherstotrytodoeverythingfortheirchildren?—No,that’s______theyaremistaken.A.where

B.when C.so

D.how參考答案：A16..Itwasattheschool______wasnamedafterahero______hespenthischildhood.A.which;thatB.where;whereC.that;whereD.which;where參考答案：A略二、完型填空17.OneMinuteMeansaLotinOne’sLifeDuringhiscollegeyears,RogersspentasummerinanIdahologgingcamp(伐木場(chǎng)).Whenthebosshadtoleaveforafewdays,heputRogers____41____.“

___42___ifthemenrefusetofollowmyorders?”Rogersasked.Hethoughtof

Tony,animmigrantworkerwho

complainedallday,givingtheothermena

___43___time.“Firethem,”thebosssaid.Then,asif

___44___Rogers'mind,headded,“Isupposeyou

thinkyouaregoingto

fireTonyifyou___45___the

chance.I'dfeel

___46___aboutthat.Ihavebeenloggingfor40years.Tonyisthemost____47____workerI'veeverhad.Iknowheisatroublemakerandthathe___48___everybodyandeverything.Buthecomesfirstandleaveslast.Therehasnotbeenan

___49___foreightyearsonthehillwhereheworks.”Rogers___50___theloggingcampthenextday.HewenttoTonyandspoketohim.“Tony,doyouknowI'minchargeheretoday？”Tonygrunted(嘟囔)yes.“Iwasgoingtosackyouthefirsttimewetangled(糾纏),____51____IwantyoutoknowI'mnot,”hetoldTony,___52___whatthebosshadsaid.WhenRogersfinished,Tony___53___thespadeful(鏟子)ofsandhehadheldandtears____54____downhisface.ThatdayTonyworkedharderthaneverbefore.TwelveyearslaterRogersmetTonyagainwhowasnowthe

___55___ofoneofthelargestloggingcompaniesintheWest.RogersaskedhimhowhecametoCaliforniaandhappenedtohave___56___such

greatsuccess.Tonyreplied,“Haditnotbeenfortheone____57____youtalkedtomebackinIdaho，Iwouldhavekilledsomebodyoneday.Oneminute____58____mywholelife.”Effectivemanagersknowthe

___59___oftakingamomenttopointoutwhataworkerisdoingwell.Butwhata

____60____aminuteofyescanmakeinanyrelationship!41.A.introuble

B.incharge

C.invain

D.inruins42.A.What

B.How

C.Why

D.Who43.A.easy

B.surprising

C.happy

D.hard44.A.recognizing

B.having

C.bearing

D.reading45.A.resist

B.seize

C.reject

D.throw46.A.proud

B.sorry

C.pleasant

D.well47.A.wise

B.elegant

C.reliable

D.troublesome48.A.respects

B.protects

C.fears

D.hates49.A.accident

B.extension

C.opportunity

D.argument50.A.handedover

B.tookover

C.gotover

D.wentover51.A.and

B.or

C.so

D.but52.A.lying

B.adding

C.smiling

D.replying53.A.dug

B.dropped

C.carried

D.lifted54.A.rolled

B.folded

C.cast

D.loaded55.A.boss

B.worker

C.engine-driver

D.immigrant56.A.promoted

B.enjoyed

C.quitted

D.declined57.A.word

B.thing

C.minute

D.lesson58.A.destroyed

B.changed

C.replaced

D.lost59.A.importance

B.method

C.result

D.regulation60.A.choice

B.decision

C.difference

D.conclusion參考答案：41.B

42.A

43.D

44.D

45.B

46.B

47.C

48.D

49.A

50.B

51.D

52.B

53.B

54.A

55.A

56.B

57.C

58.B

59.A

60.C這是一篇記敘文。通過(guò)Rogers與Tony的談話(huà)，使得Tony更加努力工作是故事，從而說(shuō)明了一分鐘能影響一個(gè)人的一生?！?1題詳解】考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.introuble

處在困難中；

B.incharge負(fù)責(zé)，看管；

C.invain徒勞；

D.inruins成為廢墟。根據(jù)上文，老板要離開(kāi)幾天，應(yīng)該是讓羅杰斯看管伐木場(chǎng)，故選B?！?2題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.What

什么；

B.How怎樣；

C.Why

為什么；

D.Who誰(shuí)?？蘸笥衖f，結(jié)合句意此處應(yīng)考查固定用法whatif倘若……怎么樣，句意：倘若這些人拒絕服從我的命令怎么辦？故選A。【43題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。A.easy

容易的；

B.surprising

吃驚的；

C.happy高興的；

D.hard艱難的。結(jié)合上文，老板想到了移民來(lái)的Tony，他整天抱怨，可知，這使得其他人很不好過(guò)，故選D。【44題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.recognizing

認(rèn)出；

B.having

有；

C.bearing

忍受；

D.reading閱讀。結(jié)合上下文可知，老板好像讀了羅杰斯的思想，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.resist

抵抗；

B.seize

抓??；

C.reject

拒絕；

D.throw扔。結(jié)合上文和前半句的句意：我想你會(huì)解雇Tony，可知，此處是指如果羅杰斯有機(jī)會(huì)的話(huà)，他會(huì)解雇Tony，故選B.【46題詳解】考查形容詞詞詞義辨析。A.proud

自豪的；

B.sorry

遺憾的；

C.pleasant

愉快的；

D.well良好的。結(jié)合下文老板說(shuō)Tony是最可靠的工人可知，如果羅杰斯解雇了他，老板會(huì)遺憾的，故選【47題詳解】考查形容詞詞詞義辨析。A.wise聰明的；

B.elegant優(yōu)雅的；

C.reliable

可信賴(lài)的；

D.troublesome麻煩的。根據(jù)下文老板對(duì)Tony的評(píng)價(jià)說(shuō)他來(lái)的最早，走的最晚，可知，他是一個(gè)可靠，值得信懶的人，故選C。【48題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.respects

尊敬；

B.protects

保護(hù)；

C.fears

害怕；

D.hates討厭。根據(jù)上一句老板說(shuō)Tony是麻煩的制造者，再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，他討厭每個(gè)人和事，故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.accident

事故；

B.extension

延長(zhǎng)；

C.opportunity機(jī)會(huì)；

D.argument

爭(zhēng)論。根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境可知，他在這工作很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了，而且沒(méi)有發(fā)生過(guò)任何事故，，故選A。【50題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。A.handedover

上交；

B.tookover

接管；

C.gotover

越過(guò)；

D.wentover越過(guò)。根據(jù)上文老板要外出，讓羅杰斯看管伐木場(chǎng)，可知，第二天羅杰斯接管了伐木場(chǎng)，故選B.【51題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。A.and

和；

B.or或者；

C.so

因此；

D.but但是。結(jié)合上文，老板猜出羅杰斯有可能會(huì)解雇Tony，再根據(jù)前一句羅杰斯說(shuō)第一次他們糾纏時(shí)，他就打算結(jié)果Tony可知，與后一句“他不會(huì)解雇Tony”之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。【52題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.lying

撒謊；

B.adding

增加；

C.smiling微笑；

D.replying

回復(fù)。結(jié)合上文羅杰斯對(duì)Tony說(shuō)的話(huà)，此處應(yīng)該是他有加了句老板走前所說(shuō)的話(huà)，故選B?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.dug

挖；

B.dropped掉落；

C.carried

搬運(yùn)，攜帶；

D.lifted舉起。根據(jù)下文可知，Tony聽(tīng)了老板的話(huà)感動(dòng)了，所以放下一鏟子的沙子，流下了眼淚，故選B。【54題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.rolled

滾動(dòng)；

B.folded

折疊；

C.cast

投；

D.loaded裝載。根據(jù)上文，Tony感動(dòng)了可知，此處指他感動(dòng)的淚水留在了臉上，故選A?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.boss

老板；B.worker

工人；

C.engine-driver

火車(chē)司機(jī)；

D.immigrant移民。結(jié)合上下文Tony取得了成功，可知，他應(yīng)該是成了老板，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.promoted

提升；

B.enjoyed享有；

C.quitted

停止；

D.declined下降。根據(jù)上文Tony是一個(gè)很大的伐木公司的老板可知，此處羅杰斯想問(wèn)的是他怎么享有這么大的成功，故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.word

話(huà)；

B.thing

事情；

C.minute分鐘；

D.lesson功課。結(jié)合上下文可知，Tony想說(shuō)的是就是那一分鐘的談話(huà)改變了我的人生，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.destroyed

毀壞；

B.changed

改變；

C.replaced代替；

D.lost失去。根據(jù)上文語(yǔ)境可知，是那一分鐘改變了我的人生，故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.importance

重要性；

B.method

方法；

C.result

結(jié)果；

D.regulation規(guī)則。根據(jù)上文講述的故事可知，有效的管理者找到適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)刻告訴別人工作做得好的重要性，故選A?！?0題詳解】考查固定短語(yǔ)。A.choice

選擇；

B.決定；C.difference

差異；

D.conclusion結(jié)論。makeadifference是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“對(duì)…...產(chǎn)生影響”，此處想表達(dá)一分鐘的肯定產(chǎn)生了多么大的影響，故選C。三、閱讀理解18.AmericanswearblackformourningwhileChinesewearwhite.Westernersthinkofdragonsasmonsters.ChinesehonorthemassymbolsofGod.Chinesecivilizationhasoftenshownsuchpolarities(對(duì)立)withtheWest,asthougheachstandsatextremeendsofaglobalstring.NowintheUniversityifCalifornia,Berkeley,apsychologist,hasdiscovereddeeperpolaritiesbetweenChineseandAmericancultures—polaritiesthatgototheheartofhowwereasonanddiscovertruth.HisfindingsgogartowardexplainingwhyAmericanculturesseemtobeaggressiveandChineseculturessopassive,whencomparedtoeachother.Moreimportantly,theresearchopensthewayforthepeoplesoftheEastandtheWesttolearnfromeachotherinbasicways.TheChinesecouldlearnmuchfromWesternmethodsfordeterminingscientifictruth,saidKaipingPeng,aformerBeijingScholar,whoisnowaUCBerkleyassistantprofessorofpsychology.AndAmericanscouldprofitenormouslyfromheChinesetoleranceforacceptingcontradictionsinsocialandpersonallife,hesaid.“Americanshaveaterribleneedtofindoutwhoisrightinanargument,”saidPeng.“Theproblemisthatattheinterpersonallevelyoureallydon’tneedtofindthetruth,,ormaybethereisn’tany.”Chinesepeople,saidPeng,arefarmorecontenttothinkthatbothsideshaveadvantagesanddisadvantages,becausetheyhaveawholeawarenessthatlifeisfullofcontradictions.TheydofarlessblamingoftheindividualthandoAmericans,headded.Instudiesofinterpersonalargument,forexample,whensubjectswereaskedtodealwithcontradictoryinformationresultingfromconflictbetweenamotherandadaughterorastudentandaschool,PengfoundthatAmericanswere“non-compromising,blamingoneside—usuallythemother—forthecausesoftheproblems,demandingchangesfromonesidetoattainasolutionandofferingnocompromise”indealingwiththeconflict.Comparedtothisangry,blamingAmericanmethod,theChinesewereparagons(模范)ofcompromise,findingfaultonbothsidesandlookingforsolutionsthatmovedbothsidestothemiddle.67.

InParagraph1,theauthorsetsexamplesinorderto____.A.exposethecontradictionbetweenChineseandAmericansB.showthedifferencesbetweenChinesecultureandAmericancultureC.findthereasonforthedifferencesD.generalizethemainideaofthepassage

68.

ComparedwithAmericans,Chineseare___.A.likelytofindthetruthinlifeB.unwillingtoadmittheirownfailureC.unwillingtohaveageneralideaofthingsD.likelytoknowadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthings69.

Thestudiesshow___.A.anAmericantreatshisorhermotherbadlyB.differentideasoftreatingtheagedC.differentpersonalityofChineseandAmericansD.differentconflictsofAmericansandChinese70.

Themainideaofthepassageis___.A.polaritiesbetweenAmericanandChineseculturesB.extremeendsofthestringC.differentattitudestowardstheagedD.differentmannersinsocialoccasions參考答案：67-70

BDCA略19.It'salittlehardtofigureouttherulesforsurebutthebabyAfricanbuffalo(水牛）seemstohavetheupperhand.Thetwostandacouple

feetapart,staringateachother.Behindthem,theirmotherslookonwiththekindofindifference(不關(guān)心）ofmotherseverywherewhoseetheirkidsplayingaharmlessgame.Thealarmwentoffabouthalfanhourago,thesecondtimetonight.Here，onebellmeans"elephant",two"rhino"(犀牛），andthreeandfour，Ireallycan'trememberforwhat，becausewhenyou'reawokenbybellsinthemiddleofthenight，yourfirstthoughtwon’tbeAnimall",ButassoonasIrealizeditwastherhinoalarm,Iwasrunningforthestairs.YetI'mtheonlyonewatchingtheanimalsstare-down.Eithernobodyelsediedofaheartattackwhenthebellswentoff,or1wastheonlyoneintheentirehotelwhodidn'tturnthealarmswitchtooffbeforegoingtobed.TheArk,ahotelshapedlikethebiblicalark(圣經(jīng)的方舟),liesinthehighlandsofKenya’sAberdareNationalPark,about100kilometersnorthofNairobi.AttheArk'sprow(船首)arehugewindowsoverlookingawaterhole.Earliertonight，I'dwatchedapackofwolves,buffalosandelephants.Andnow,atThreeorsointhemornings

I'm

down

for

theroundofrhinobells.Thefirsttime,2.5hoursago,itwasasingleblackrhino,whichcame

down,gota

drink,andleft.I'dhavebeensorryforthelostsleep.I'vealreadyarrangedwithaguidetotakemeoutatsunrisefortheso-called"should-never-missed"bird-watching,wherewellgeltosee30species,butreally,howmanytimesinyourlifewillyougettowakeupandsay，"Wow!Rhinor?Isn'tthatthedefinitionofaprettygoodright?LastweekwewentfromUgandaintoKenya，BeforeIlefthome,IthoughtI'dbehappywithtenelephantsandfiveorsixgiraffesonthewholetrip.I

didn'tdaretodreamtherhinor.4．Themessagethatthehotel'sbellssentwas

.A．a(chǎn)verywisewaytheauthorhadneverheardofB．hardfortheauthortorememberindetailC．a(chǎn)matterthatallvisitorshadgotusedtoD．likecon