廣東省梅州市梅雁中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析

廣東省梅州市梅雁中學(xué)高二英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Icanhardlyrememberanyoccasions________Igetcaughtinatrafficjaminourtown.A.which

B.when

C.where

D.that參考答案：B2.Pleaseremembernothingcanbelearned______hardwork. A.by B.at C.without D.for參考答案：C3.—Whydidn’tyoucometoSimon’spartylastnight?—Iwantedto,butmymomsimplynotletmeoutsolateatnight.

A.could B.mightC.would D.should參考答案：C提示:考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意:——昨天晚上你為什么不去參加西蒙的晚會(huì)?——我想去,但我媽媽不讓我晚上那么晚出去。根據(jù)句意可知此處考查一種語氣,表示“不會(huì)”用wouldn’t。couldnot“不能”;mightnot“可能不”;shouldnot“不應(yīng)該”。故選C項(xiàng)。

4.Theyoungmanhasbeensentto____________theconference.A.cover

B.acquire

C.occupy

D.accuse參考答案：A5.Newtechnologieshavemade______possibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：C6.JohnLogieBairdconstructedthefirstcolor1TVin1928,butitwasnotuntil1938_________thefirstcolor1TVprogramwasbroadcast.

A.which B.that C.when D.who參考答案：B7.____wasreportedinthenewspaperwasthatNelsonMandela,theformerpresidentofSouthAfrica,wasgivenanationalfuneralonDec.15th.A.What

B.As

C.It

D.Which參考答案：A8.Thenewdiscoveryofoilisofgreat________tothecountry'seconomy.A.signature

B.significantC.significance

D.sign參考答案：C句意：新油田的發(fā)現(xiàn)對(duì)這個(gè)國家的經(jīng)濟(jì)意義非常重大。beofsignificance(＝besignificant)“有意義；有價(jià)值的；重要的”。significance比value,importance正式。9.Itisnotwhatwedoonceinawhile_____shapesourlives,_____whatwedoconsistently.

A.which;that;

B.that;that

C.which;but

D.that;but參考答案：d略10.____muchadviceIgaveher,shedidwhatshewantedtoandignoredit.A.However

B.Whatever

C.How

D.Nomatter參考答案：A【詳解】考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意：無論我給了她多少建議，她都置之不理，只做了她想做的事。分析句子可知，本句中缺少狀語，修飾much。分析選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)Whatever意為“無論什么”，是代詞，一般作主語，表語或賓語，不作狀語，故不能選。C.How意為“如何”，表示疑問，本句只是陳述事實(shí)，故不選。D.Nomatter后缺少成份，如nomatterwho/what/when/where等，因此本身就是錯(cuò)誤的。而A.However修飾形容詞/副詞時(shí)置于句首，可表示“無論……..，不管…….，盡管……”，因此符合語境，故選A。11.Mr.Brownboughtapainting_____fromVincentvanGogh,whichwasusedtodecoratehisnewflat.A.copying

B.beingcopied

C.tocopy

D.copied參考答案：D12.—Iwillpickyouupat6tomorrowmorning.—Soearly!I_______then.A.willsleep

B.willhaveslept

C.willhavebeensleeping

D.willbesleeping參考答案：D13.Apple’siPad2usesa9.7-inchtouchscreenliketheiPad._____,itisequippedwithapairofnewcameras,whichtheiPaddoesn’thave.A.Indeed

B.Therefore

C.Besides

D.Otherwise參考答案：C14.Thesmallrestaurantfinallycloseddown,

previousownerwasafamousactor.A.which

B.itsC.whose

D.ofwhich參考答案：C考查非限制性定語從句。這家小餐館最后關(guān)門了，它以前的老板是個(gè)有名的演員。15.Hehurriedtothestationonly_______thatthetrainhadleft.A.tofind

B.finding

C.found

D.tohavefound

參考答案：A16.

inthetrafficjam.Tomcouldnotgetthereontime.A.Beingstuck

B.Stuck

C.Tostick

D.Sticking參考答案：B略17.Anestistoabird

_____ahouseistoaman.A.where

B.what

C.asif

D.how參考答案：B18.ThepopulationofAfricais__________sorapidlyastocausegreatconcernofthewholeworld.

A.expanding

B.stretching

C.extending

D.spreading參考答案：A二、填空19.對(duì)比填空aboveall，firstofall，atall，afterall①Idon'tlikeher________.②Don'tblamehimforbreakingthevase;________heisachild.③Heisstrong,braveand,________，honest.④________，letmetellyouthegoodnews.參考答案：①atall②afterall③aboveall④Firstofall20.MyhusbandandIwerepayingavisit41．myparentsinTucson.Wewenttoafast﹣foodrestaurantfordinnertogether.Myhusbandwenttothecounter42．(order)dishesandIstoodwithmyparents.Mydadis90yearsold.Hecanhardlyseeverywellandwalkswithastick.Iwasscanningtherestaurant,43．(wait)tositatthefirsttablethatwas44．(convenient)thanothers.Awomanwhowassittingwithhersonmadeeyecontactwithmeandaskedmetocometoher.Witha45．(puzzle)lookonmyface,Ipointedtomyselfandsaid,"Me?"She46．(nod)andsaid,"Yes,you."Iwalkedtothetableandshesaid,"Bringyourfamilyhere.Icanfinisheatingatthecounter.Mysonisin47．hurrytoleaveanyway."Myeyes48．(fill)withtearsasshewipeddownthetableandguidedmydadtotheseat.Ialwaysbelievethatthereare49．(nature)kindpeopleinthisworld.Thiswomanhassetagoodexampletoherson,50．isareallyluckyguy.參考答案：41．

to

42．

toorder

43．

waiting

44．

moreconvenient

45．

puzzled

46．

nodded

47．

a

48．

werefilled

49．

natually

50．

who

本文是一篇記敘文。作者和丈夫帶著父母去一家快餐店吃飯，由于作者的父親眼睛看不大清楚且行動(dòng)不便，因此，作者想等著坐比較方便的第一張桌子。就在這時(shí)一位女士主動(dòng)給他們讓座，幫他們擦干凈了桌子并幫著攙扶作者的老父親坐下，通過這件事作者深信世上還是好人多。41．考查固定短語。句意：我和我丈夫去Tucson看望我的父母。payavisitto為固定短語，意為“拜訪…”。故填to。42．考查動(dòng)詞不定式做目的狀語。句意：我丈夫去柜臺(tái)點(diǎn)菜。分析句意可知，我丈夫去柜臺(tái)的目的就是點(diǎn)菜。作目的狀語用動(dòng)詞不定式，故填toorder。43．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞做伴隨狀語。句意：我掃視了一下餐廳，等著坐第一張桌子。分析句子可知，wait在句子中作謂語動(dòng)詞wasscanning的伴隨狀語。指我掃視餐廳的同時(shí)在等。并且wait與句子主語I是構(gòu)成邏輯的主謂關(guān)系，因此用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式作伴隨狀語，故填waiting。44．考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意：因?yàn)檫@桌子比其他的桌子方便。根據(jù)后面的than提示可知，此處要用比較級(jí)，故填moreconvenient。45．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作定語。句意：臉上帶著困惑的（puzzled）表情，我指著自己，說“我嗎？”。修飾人的表情的要用過去分詞的形式，puzzledlook意為“困惑的表情”。故用puzzled。46．考查一般過去時(shí)。句意：我指著我自己，問：“我嗎？”。她點(diǎn)了點(diǎn)頭說：“是的”。本句中缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，且本文講述的是過去的事，因此要用一般過去時(shí)，故用nodded。47．考查固定搭配。inahurry為固定短語，意為“匆忙，倉促”。故填a。48．考查固定搭配。句意：當(dāng)她擦干凈桌子時(shí)我的眼里充滿了淚水。befilledwith為固定搭配，意為“充滿”。事情發(fā)生在過去，故用werefilled。49．考查副詞。句意：我一直相信這個(gè)世界上有天生地善良的人。修飾形容詞kind應(yīng)該用副詞，naturallykind意為“天生地善良”。故填naturally。50．考查非限制性定語從句。分析句子Thiswomanhassetagoodexampletoherson,__10__isareallyluckyguy可知，句中herson是先行詞，且后面的非限制性定語從句中缺主語。故用who。三、閱讀理解21.

Apartfrompsychologicalillness,wearealllargelyresponsibleforourownemotionalhealth．Whatwesaytoourselvesoverandoverfordays,weeks,months,andsometimesyears,hasagreateffectonhowweseeourselves．Thisalsocontributestomanymentalhealthdisorders.

Manyofushaveproblemswithnegativethoughtsplayingonthechannelofourminds,butifyou′reburiedinitandbelieveit,itcouldbewearingyoursenseofself-esteem．Hereareafewbeliefsthatindicateyoumayneedtoswitchthechannel:I′mnotgoodenough?/Idon′tdeserve…?/Noonelikesme?/I′mafailure.

Negativethoughtsremindyouofyourbadfeelingsandtheybringyourfocusonyourfailures,andthatgetsyounowhere．Whatcanyoudo？Herearesomesuggestions:

Switchthechannelwhennegativethoughtsappear．Self-talkisnotsoobviousthatweoftendon′tnoticeitseffectonourmoodandbeliefsystems．Keythingstonoticeare“ifonly”or“whatif”statements：theformerkeepsyoustuckinthepastwithregret,whilethelatterkeepsyoufearfulofthefuture．Thereisnothingyoucandoaboutthepast,andthefutureisn′thereyet，sostayinthepresentmoment．

Recognizethatactionsalwaysfollowbeliefs．You′llfindyourselfbehavinginwaysthatareconsistenttoyourbeliefs．So，startbelievingthebestaboutyourself：actasifyoubelievethatyou′reavaluableandworthyperson．

Developpositiveself-talkratherthannegativeself-talk．Insteadofalwayslookingdownuponyourselfinyourhead，thinkofsomethingsyouactuallylikeaboutyourself．Whatareyourstrengths?Whatareyougoodat?Insteadofsaying“I′maloser”，trysaying，“Iamcapable．／I′mgoodat…／IacceptmyselfthewayIam.”

Thinkingpoorlyaboutourselvesgetsusnowhereandisextremelyself-limiting．Decidetodaytoturnoffthenegativeself-talkchannelinyourmindanddevelopyourtruepotential.64.Fromthefirsttwoparagraphswelearnthat_________. A.lotsofpeoplehavenosenseofself-esteem B.focusingonnegativethoughtscanleadtofailure C.negativethoughtswillstrengthenoursenseofself-esteem D.fewpeoplehavenegativethoughtsandmentalproblems65.Theunderlinedword“wearing”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto__________． A.strengthening B．protecting C．weakening

D.replacing 66.Thistextismostlikelytoappearin___________． A.arecreationguide B.amedicaljournal C.asciencetextbook D.atravelbrochure參考答案：BCB22.Stayingmarriedhasitsbenefits.AnewU.S.-widestudyshowsthewealthofamarriedpersonisalmostdoublethatofsomebodywhoissingle."Ifyoureallywanttoincreaseyourwealth,getmarriedandstaymarried.Ontheotherhand,divorcecandestroyyourwealth,"saidJayZagorsky,authorofthestudy.Marriedpeoplewillseeanincreaseinwealththatismorethanjustaddingtheassetsoftwosinglepeople,ac-cordingtothestudypublishedintheJournalofSociology.Thosewhoremainedtogethersawa93percentgaininwealthcomparedtothatofasingleperson,whileindividualsfacingdivorcesawtheirfinancialsituationworsenlongbeforetheyfinallydivorced,accordingtoZagorsky.Thestudyuseddatafromsurveystakenovera15-yearperiodinvolving9,055Americanswhowerebetween21and28yearsoldin1985.Thosewhoremainedsinglehadasteady,butslowgrowthinwealth,fromlessthan$2,000atthestartofthesurveysuptoanaverageofabout$11,000after15years.However,thosewhomarriedandstayedthatwayshowedasharpincreaseinwealthaftermarriage,growingtoanaverage$43,000bythe10thyearofmarriageorbyabout16percentayear.Forpeoplewhomarriedandthendivorced,therewasaslowbuild-upofwealthduringtheearlyyearsofmarriageandthenasteadydecreaseabou