廣東省梅州市棉洋職業(yè)中學2022-2023學年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

廣東省梅州市棉洋職業(yè)中學2022-2023學年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theteacher_____hisstudents______fivegroups..Adivided…into

B.separated…from

.C.separated…into…

D.divided…from參考答案：D略2.Standingonthetopofthehill,onewouldnotdoanything,but_____theflowingof

thecloudsaroundme.A.enjoy B.enjoying C.enjoyed D.toenjoy參考答案：A3.ItisimportantthatI_____withMr.Williamsimmediately.A.speak

B.spoke

C.willspeak

D.tospeak參考答案：A

4.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto_____thechange.A.adaptto

B.adopttoC.applyto

D.devoteto參考答案：A試題分析：考查動詞詞組。句意：這個世界將會與現(xiàn)在不同，我們必須準備好適應(yīng)改變。adaptto“適合；適應(yīng)”，符合句意。故選A。5.

genius

A.graduate

B.engage C.gravity D.design參考答案：B6.Comeandseemewhenever________.A．youareconvenient

B．youwillbeconvenientC．itisconvenienttoyou

D．itwillbeconvenienttoyou參考答案：C略7.Iholdtomybelief______developmentshouldn’tbeatthecostoftheenvironment.A.that

B.whichC.what

D.who參考答案：A【分析】考查同位語從句?！驹斀狻烤湟鉃槲覉孕虐l(fā)展不應(yīng)該以環(huán)境為代價。此句中belief為抽象名詞，后邊的句子是解釋belief的內(nèi)容的，所以是同位語從句，從句不缺句子成分，因此用連接代詞that。故選A?！军c睛】同位語從句指的是在復(fù)合句中充當同位語的從句，屬于名詞性從句的范疇，同位語從句用來對其前面的抽象名詞進行解釋說明，被解釋說明的詞和同位語在邏輯上是主表關(guān)系。定語從句的先行詞是名詞或代詞；而同位語從句的先行詞只能是名詞，而且僅限于idea，plan，fact，theory，promise，hope，news，doubt，truth，information，suggestion，question，thought，belief，conclusion等少數(shù)名詞。引導詞有that,whether,who,whom,what,whose,when,where,why,how等。此題很容易理解為定語從句，而導致選擇錯誤。that既可引導同位語從句又可引導定語從句，其區(qū)別在于：1.同位語從句由連接詞that引導，連接詞that本身無意義，在同位語從句中不充當任何成分，不可省略，不可以用其他詞替代；2.定語從句由關(guān)系代詞that引導，關(guān)系代詞that在從句中充當一定的成分，作賓語時可省略.此句從句不缺成分，從句是解釋belief的內(nèi)容，是同位語從句，所以用that。8.

__________thegreateffortswemade,wefailedtocarryoutourplans.A.Insteadof

B.Thanksto

C.Inspiteof

D.Because參考答案：C9.Therewassuchgreat_____forticketsthatasecondshowhadtobeaddedonTuesdaynight.A.suggestion

B.demand

C.permission

D.wish參考答案：B略10.Ourconversationcametoan________endwhenGeorgeburstintotheroom.A.striking

B.subjectiveC.evident

D.abrupt參考答案：D從后半句來看，談話結(jié)束的很“突然”。11.Itis________anywonderthathisfrienddoesn’tlikewatchingtelevisionmuch.

A.mostly

B.nearly

C.hardly

D.shortly參考答案：C略27.ShewontheEnglishspeechcontestyesterday_______herhardwork.A.exceptfor

B.basedon

C.thanksto

D.asto參考答案：C略13.AmanwaskilledinhisownhouselastFridayandthepolicearecollectingevidencethatis______thecase.

A.familiarwith

B.addictedto

C.relevantto

D.inneedof參考答案：C14.Manymiddleschoolstudentsjustcan’ttolerate

like

astudyingmachine；whattheywantismorefreedom.A.treating

B.totreatC.beingtreated D.tobetreated參考答案：C15.Afterretiringfromhispost,Colintriedto____painting,andlaterhefoundhewassointerestedinitthathecouldnottearhimselfawayfromit.

A.lookup

B.keepup

C.takeup

D.useup參考答案：C16.Somekindsofanimalscanchangetheircolourwith_______.A.conditions

B.environment

C.surroundings

D.situation參考答案：C17.ManyAmericanssufferedfromtheCivilWarandthedamage

causedbetween1961and1964． A.it

B.which

C.one

D.that參考答案：A略18.Watchingtheflamesofthecampfire____inthenightwind,hefelthimself____intheworld,lonelyandhopeless.A.dance,gone

B.danced,lost

C.dancing,missed

D.dancing,forgotten參考答案：D二、單詞拼寫19.用選修7Unit1-3所學單詞的恰當形式填空。61.Hera___________istobecomeamemberofClass21nextterm.62.We

offered

him

ourc__________onhis

passing

the

college

entrance

exams.63.Theremotedesertareais_________（可進入的）onlybyhelicopter.64.Nobodywantstooffer___________（同情）toherforherselfishness.65.Manypeople___________（目擊）thecaraccident,soitwaseasytoinvestigate.參考答案：61.ambition

62.congratulations

63.accessible

64.sympathy

65.witnessed【61題詳解】考查名詞。句意：她的志向是下學期成為21班的一員。her為形容詞性物主代詞后接名詞作賓語。由“tobecomeamemberofClass21nextterm”可知，ambition“志向”符合句意。故填ambition。【62題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：我們對他通過大學入學考試表示祝賀。offercongratulationson“因而表示祝賀”為固定短語。故填congratulations?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：只有直升機才能到達這個偏遠的沙漠地區(qū)。可進入的為“accessible”。故填accessible?！?4題詳解】考查名詞。句意：因為她的自私，沒有人同情她。同情為“sympathy”，offer為及物動詞后接sympathy作賓語。故填sympathy?！?5題詳解】考查一般過去時。句意：多人目擊了車禍，所以調(diào)查起來很容易。由“soitwas”可知，本句為一般過去時。目擊為“witness”為動詞。故填witnessed。三、閱讀理解20.Mostdictionarieswilltellyouanumberofthingsaboutalanguage.Therearethreeimportantthings.Thesethreethingsarespelling,pronunciationandmeaning.First,adictionarywilltellyouthespellingofaword.Ifyouarenotsureaboutthespellingofaword,youcantrytofindthecorrectspellinginadictionary.Wordsarelistedinanalphabetical(字母表的)ordera,b,candsoon.Forexample,onadictionarypagethe“poor”comesbefore“poverty”andtheword“poverty”comesbeforethe“power”.Thewordsarealwaysgiveninalphabeticalorder.Thesecondthing,adictionarywilltellyouthepronunciation.Mostdictionariesgivephonetic(語音的),orsoundalphabet.Thephoneticalphabet(音標)showspronunciation.Thethirdthing,adictionarywilltellyouthemeaningofwords.Youcanlookupawordandfindoutwhatitmeans.Manywordshavemorethanonemeaning,andagooddictionarywilltellyoualloftheword’smeanings.Forexample,inEng