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2023年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意:1.答題前請將考場、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi),不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2.第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后,需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi),第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3.考生必須保證答題卡的整潔??荚嚱Y(jié)束后,請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、---Idon’tknow_______.Canyouhelpme?---Ithinkyoushouldcalmdownandreadtexts.A.howtodoB.whattodoitC.whattodoD.whentodo2、—Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday,David?—Heusually______toworkbybike.A.goes B.isgoing C.willgo D.went3、HundredsofpeoplecometotheLostandFoundOfficeto__________theirlostthingsA.lookup B.lookout C.lookafter D.lookfor4、Itthatshewastherealprincess.Ithoughtshewasafarmer.A.turnedout B.turneddown C.turnedup D.turnedon5、Hewalked________fastforus________catchupwith.A.so,that B.such,thatC.enough,to D.too,to6、ManykidsinChinaarecrazyabouttheWesternculture.ButIstillcan'tunderstandtousChinese.A.whatdoesChristmasmean B.whatChristmasdoesmeanC.whatmeanChristmasdoes D.whatChristmasmeans7、—Lisa,howisyourcousin?—Heisnow.Thankyou.A.morehealthier B.muchhealthier C.veryhealthier D.healthiest8、——Myfathersayswewon'tgoonatriptoShanghaiDisneyland.——__________Youarelookingforwardtoit.A.Enjoyyourselves! B.Nevermind.C.Whatapity! D.Don'tworryaboutit.9、Mymotherwon'tallowmyfathertodrivehepromisestogiveupdrinking.A.unless B.since C.a(chǎn)fter10、Seewhatyouhavedone!Don’tyouhavea________ofrightorwrong!A.senseB.feelingC.thoughtD.knowledgeⅡ.完形填空11、WhenIwasinGrade3inprimaryschool,Iwaschosentobetheprincessinaschoolplay.Icouldsaymylines1athome,butassoonasIwasonthestage,everyword2mymind.Finally,myteacherhadtoaskmetochangemy3.Ibecameanarrator.(解說員)Ididn’ttellmymotherwhathadhappenedwhenIwenthomeforlunchthatday.4shesensedmyunhappinessandasked5Iwantedtotakeawalkintheyard.Itwasalovelyspringday.Mymotherbentdownforsomedandelions.“IthinkI’mgoingtodigupalltheseweeds,”shesaid.“Fromnowon,we’llhaveonlyrosesinthegarden.”“ButIlikedandelions,(蒲公英)Isaid.“Allflowersarebeautiful---6dandelions.”Mymotherlookedatmeseriously.“Yes,everyflowerisbeautiful,isn’tit?”sheasked.I7.“Andthatistrueofpeopletoo,”sheadded.“Not8canbeaprincess,butit’snotashame.”Shehadsensedmypain.Istarted9andtoldherwhathadhappened.Shelistenedandsmiled.“Butyouwillbeabeautifulnarrator,”shesaid.“Thepartofthenarratorisas10asthepartoftheprincess.”O(jiān)verthenextfewweeks,withherencouragement,Ilearnttotake11intheroleandworkedhardtoreadovermylines.Afewminutes12theplay,Ifeltverynervousandthenmyteachercameovertome.“Yourmotheraskedmetogivethistoyou,”shesaid,13meadandelion,oneofthelittleflowersinmygarden.AssoonasIsawit,I14andbecameconfident.Aftertheplay,Itookhometheflowerandpressedit15twosheetsofpaperinadictionary.1.A.slowly B.quickly C.easily D.quietly2.A.wentawayfrom B.cameinto C.wentthrough D.ranto3.A.mind B.role C.way D.job4.A.So B.And C.Or D.But5.A.why B.if C.what D.when6.A.even B.still C.yet D.a(chǎn)lso7.A.a(chǎn)nswered B.nodded C.a(chǎn)greed D.shook8.A.a(chǎn)nybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody9.A.cry B.crying C.laugh D.laughing10.A.necessary B.beautiful C.important D.good11.A.part B.interest C.pride D.chance12.A.before B.during C.a(chǎn)fter D.while13.A.handed B.handing C.hand D.tohand14.A.camedown B.calmeddown C.putdown D.felldown15.A.a(chǎn)round B.a(chǎn)mong C.behind D.betweenⅢ.語法填空12、ThisisTammelaSchool,aprimaryschoolinFinland.Thestudentsarehavingamathclasswiththeirrobotteacher.The“teacher”is1.small,bluemachineabout25cmhigh,Reutersreported.Wheneverstudentshaveproblems,ithelpsthemvery2.(patient)andnevergetsbored.“Therobotcanmakestudents3.(active)inclassthanusual.IseeEliasasoneofthe4.(tool)togetdifferentkindsofpracticeandactivitiesintotheclassroom,”ateachertoldReuters.Sofartheschool5.(introduce)fourrobotteachers,oneofwhomisalanguageteacherthatcanspeak23languagesanddancetomusic."6.isnecessarytoencouragekidstocomeup7.newwaystomakeuseoftechnologyinschoollife,"theheadoftheschool8.(add)intheinterview.Therobotteachersareused9.(help)improvelearning.Thisdoesn'tmeanthathumanteacherswilllosetheirjobs.Therobotscanteachwell,10.theyarenotabletokeepclassinorder.Theschoolstillneedshumanteachers.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、Alittleriverrandownfromahighmountainthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert(沙漠),"Iwentthroughsomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthedesert,"shethought.Asshestarted,.shefoundherselfslowlydisappearingintothesand.Shetriedmanytimesbutstillfailed."MaybeIcan'treachtheocean."shesaidsadlytoherself.Atthistime,adeepvoicesaid,"ifawindcancrossthedesert,socanariver."Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittleriveranswered,“that'sbecauseawindcanfly,butIcan't.”“That'sbecauseyoucan'tgiveupwhatyouare.Letyourselfevaporate(蒸發(fā))intothewind,anditcantakeyouacross,"saidthedesert."GiveupwhatIamnow?No!No!"Thelittlerivercouldnotacceptthisidea."Thewindcancarrythevapor(蒸汽)acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,"saidthedesert."Andwhetheryou'reariverorvapor,yournature(本性)neverchanges."Hearingthis,thelittleriverwentintotheopenarmsofthewind.Itcarriedhertotheothersideofthedesert.1.Whatdidtheriverthinkwhenshereachedadesert?A.Shestartedtoworryaboutherself. B.Shebelievedshecouldcrossthedesert.C.Shethoughtshecouldn'tcrossthedesert. D.Shethoughtsheknewwellaboutthedesert.2.Wheredidthelittleriverwanttogo?A.Tothedesert. B.Tothemountain. C.Totheocean. D.Totheair.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"referto(指的是)?A.Thedesert. B.Thenature. C.Thewind. D.Theriver.4.Whatdidtheriverdointheend?A.Crossedthedesert. B.Stoppedtrying. C.Failedtogettotheocean. D.Died.5.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A.Theroadtosuccessisalwayseasy.B.Ourlivescanbeasdifficultasthelittleriver's.C.Weshoulddotherightthingwhateverotherssay.D.Tosucceed,weshouldchangethewayweusedtobe.B14、BooksBringSuccessPeoplegrowingwithmorebooksaremorelikelytobesuccessful.AccordingtoGermannovelistHeinrichMann,ahousewithoutbooksislikearoomwithoutwindows.Mannsimplystatedthevalueofbooks,butsomeresearchershavefoundevidencethatpeoplewithbooksintheirhomesreallydogainawindowontheworld.AnewstudyinthejournalSocialScienceResearch,publishedinOctober,suggeststhatpeoplewhogrowupwithmorebooksaremorelikelytohaveeducationaladvantages,andtoachievemoreinlife,thanpeoplewhogrowupwithoutthem.Inthestudy,over160,000adultsfrom31countriesandregionswereaskedaboutthenumberofbookstherewereintheirhomeswhentheywere16yearsold.Theywerethengiventestsinliteracy(讀寫能力),numeracy(計(jì)算能力)andinformationcommunicationtechnology.Theresearchshowsthatthenumberofbooksforeachhouseholdvariesgreatlyfromcountrytocountry.Forexample,thenumberofbooksis27inTurkey,143intheUKand218inEstonia.But“thetotaleffectsofhomelibrarysizeonliteracyarelargeeverywhere”.Theresearchersfoundthatpeoplewhohadonlylowerlevelsofsecondaryeducationbuthadalargenumberofbooksathomegotasimilarscoreasuniversitygraduateswhogrewupwithonlyafewbooks.TheGuardiannewspapercommentedthat“bookishadolescencemakesforagooddealofeducationaladvantage.”“Adolescentexposuretobookscancompensateforshortcomingsnotonlyinadultliteracybutalsonumeracy:itsimpactsareequaltoadditionalyearsofeducation,”SikoratoldScienceAlert.Apartfromtheeducationalbenefits,growingupwithmorebooksalsoplaysanimportantroleinadultsuccess.Throughanalyzingtheirpersonalinformation,researchersfoundthatpeoplesurroundedbybooksinadolescenceareonaveragemoresuccessfulinadulthoodthanthosewhohadonlyfewbooksatayoungerage.“Earlyexposuretobooksintheparentalhomemattersbecausebooksareanbasicpartofroutinesandpracticesthatenrichlifelongcognitivecompetencies(認(rèn)知能力)”,SikoratoldScienceAlert.Thesecompetenciesareimportanttofuturedevelopment.Withoutdoubt,thefactthatwearemovingtowardadigitaleracouldweakentheimportanceofprintedbooks.Fornow,however,“theystillseemtomaintainquitealargepositivebenefit,whichshowsnosignofabating(減弱)”,researcherswroteinthepaper.1.What’sthestudymainlyabout?A.Readinghabitsofdifferentcountries.B.The

benefits

ofgrowingupwithmorebooks.C.Howreadingbooks

brings

educationaladvantages.D.Theimpactsofbooksonpeopleofdifferentages.2.HowmanybooksdoanaverageBritishfamilyown,accordingtothestudy?A.27. B.32. C.143. D.218.3.Theunderlinedphrase

“compensatefor”

probablymeans______.A.makeup

for B.resultin C.preparefor D.drawattentionto4.Accordingtothestudy,peoplewhoread

more

booksinadolescence

arelikelyto

______.

a.have

better

literacy

b.achieve

more

inadulthoodc.

have

better

communicationskillsd.

achieve

more

pleasantpersonalitiesA.a(chǎn)c B.bc C.cd D.a(chǎn)bC15、Forseveralyears,Americanshaveenjoyedteleshopping—watchingTVandbuyingthingsbyphone.NowteleshoppingisstartinginEurope(歐洲).InanumberofEuropeancountries,peoplecanturnontheirTVsandshopforclothes,jewelry,food,toys,andmanyotherthings.TeleshoppingisbecomingpopularinSweden,forexample.ThebiggestSwedishcompanysellsdifferentkindsofthingsonTVin15Europeancountries,andinoneyearitmade$100million.InFrancetherearetwoteleshoppingchannels,andtheFrenchspendabout$20millionayeartobuythingsthroughthesechannels.InGermany,untillastyearteleshoppingwasonlypossibleononechannelfor1houreveryday.Thenthegovernmentallowed(允許)moretelepshopping.Otherchannelscanopenfortelebusiness,including(包括)thelargestAmericanteleshoppingcompanyanda24hourteleshoppingcompany.Germanbusinessmenarehopingthisnewteleshoppingwillhelpthemsellmorethings.Somepeopleliketeleshoppingbecauseitallowsthemtodotheirshoppingwithoutleavingtheirhomes.Withalltheproblemsoftrafficinthecities,thisisanimportantreason.Butatthesametime,otherEuropeansdonotlikethisnewwayofshopping.Theycallteleshopping“junk(垃圾)ontheair”.ManyEuropeansusuallyworryaboutthequality(質(zhì)量)ofthethingsforsaleonTV.Goodqualityisimportanttothem,andtheybelievetheycannotbesureaboutthequalityofthethingsonTV.TheneedforhighqualitymeansthatEuropeanteleshoppingcompanieswillhavetobedifferentfromtheAmericancompanies.Theywillhavetobemorecarefulaboutthequalityofthethingstheysell.Theywillalsohavetoworkhardertosellthingsthatthebuyerscannottouchorseeinperson.1.Teleshoppingis____inEurope.A.notpopular B.growing C.notpossible D.cheap2.Peopleliketeleshoppingbecauseitis____.A.American B.cheaper C.easier D.morepopular3.SomeEuropeansdon’tliketeleshoppingbecausethey____.A.don’tliketobuythingsB.don’twatchTVC.believethethingssoldonTVareexpensiveD.thinkthethingssoldonTVarebadquality4.InGermany,teleshoppingmay____.A.helpbusinessmengetmoremoney B.keeptheshopsopenlongerC.havefewerbuyers D.bringbetterTVprogrammes5.Thebesttitleofthispassageis____.A.AmericanTeleshopping B.TeleshoppingCompaniesC.TeleshoppinginEurope D.Teleshopping—JunkontheAirD16、PubsareanimportantpartofBritishlife.Pubs,formallypublichouses,arecommonintownsandvillagesinEngland.Peopleusuallytalk,eat,drink,meettheirfriendsandrelaxthere.Youcanordersoftdrinkslikeorangejuice,colaorcoffee,butmanypeoplegotopubstohaveanalcoholicdrink.Manytypesofalcoholicdrinksareavailable,butthemostpopulardrinkisbeer.TraditionalEnglishbeercomesinavarietyoflocalflavorsandiscalled‘draught’beer.Alldraughtbeerisservedfromahandpumponthebarratherthaninbottlesorcans.UnlikeAmericanorotherEuropeanbeers,itisservedcoolbutnotcold.Nowadays,alotofEnglishpeopleenjoyaEuropeanbeerscalledlager(淡味啤酒).Thisislighter,morerefreshing(清新的)andisservedcold.Beerissoldinpintorhalf-pintglasses(apintisjustoverhalfalitre).Whenyouorderadrink,askfora‘pint’ora‘half’ofthebeeryouwanttotry.ThereisnowaiterserviceinanEnglishpub.Yougotothebarandplaceyourordertothepubstaff.Theywillpouryourdrinksandpassthemtoyou.Theywillthentellyouhowmuchtopay.Youhavetopayyourdrinksthereandthen.Afterreceivingyourchange,youcancarryyourdrinksbacktoatabletoenjoy.Itisusualforfriendstotaketurnsbuyingdrinksforeachother.Thisisknownas’buyingaround’.Pubssellcheapfoodtoo.Thechoiceoffoodranges(涉及)fromsmallbarsnackssuchascrispsandpeanuts,tothree-coursemeals.Apopularmealduringthesummermonthsisa‘ploughman’slunch’.Thisisadishofbread,cheeseorham,andsaladwhichisservedcold.Youwilloftenfindapub’smenuwrittenonablackboard.Theremayevenbedailyspecialsforyoutotry.Youmustbeatleast18yearsoldtobuyalcohol(含酒精的飲料)inEngland.Childrenunder14yearsoldarenotusuallyallowedinsideapub,butfamilieswithchildrencansitoutsideinthegarden,knownasthebeergarden,whentheweatheriswarm.Parentsareallowedtobuysoftdrinksfortheirchildren.Pubsareplaceswherepeoplegotoenjoythemselves.Peopleliketodrink,eat,talkwithfriendsandhaveagoodtime.IfyougotoanEnglishpub,youwillgetatruetasteofEnglishlife.1.TraditionalEnglishbeeris__________.A.servedslightlycold B.servedinpintglassesonlyC.Servedbywaiters D.calledlager2.Thebarstaff___________________.A.a(chǎn)recalledwaiters B.expectyoutotipthemC.pouryourdrinksbeforeyoupay D.pouryourdrinksafteryoupay3.Ifyou‘buyaround’,you______A.payforyourdrinksattheendofamealB.tasteavarietyofbeersC.sharethecostofdrinkingwithfriendsD.payforyourowndrinks4..Pubfood_______A.ischeeseorham B.doesn’tcostmuchmoneyC.iscalleda‘barsnack’ D.isspecialEnglishmeal5..Children_________A.a(chǎn)reallowedinpubs B.cannotdrinkalcoholC.mustnoteatpubfood D.mustbuyroundsofdrinks6.Englishpubs______A.serveonlyalcoholicdrinks B.a(chǎn)reforfamiliesonlyC.servebothfoodanddrink D.a(chǎn)renolongercommoninEnglandE17、Forthousandsofyears,poetry(詩歌)hasbeenoneofthefavoritetypesofliterature(文學(xué))inChina.ThereweremanyfamouspoetsinChinesehistory,andmanyoftheirpoemsarestillreadandlovedtoday.Recently,apopularTVshow—ChinesePoetryCompetitionhasattractedmanypeople.Nowlet'sinterviewsomepeopleandlistentowhattheysaid.IlikeWuYishuverymuch.ShestudiesattheHighSchoolAffiliated(附屬)toFudanUniversityinShanghai.Shecameoutontop.Shecanrecite(背誦)morethan2,000Chinesepoemsfluently(流利地).Ireallyadmireherknowledgeofpoems.Sheistallandbeautiful,andshealwaysstayscalmwhetherthequestionsareeasyorhard.Thewomanthatimpresses(給……以深刻印象)meisBaiRuyun.ShecomesfromavillageinXingtai.Sheisafarmer.Sheisnotrichandsheisbadlyillinhospital,butshehasbeensoconfidentinherselfsinceshebegantoreadandreciteChinesepoems.Amongthecompetitors(選手),IlikeWangZilongbest.Heis34yearsold.HeteachesChineseinShijiazhuangCollege.Hesaidwhenhewasonlytwoyearsold,hisparentsbegantoteachhimtoreciteChinesepoems.Doyouknowtheyoungboy?HeisYeFei,13,fromAnqingNo.TwoMiddleSchoolinAnhui.Inonecompetition,heansweredallthequestionscorrectly.NowheisayoungstarinhisschoolbecauseofhisloveofChinesepoems.1.WhocameoutontopintheChinesepoetryCompetition?A.WuYishu. B.BaiRuyun.C.WangZilong. D.YeFei.2.WheredoesBaiRuyuncomefrom?A.Shanghai. B.Xingtai.C.Shijiazhuang. D.Anqing.3.HowlonghasWangZilonglearnedtoreciteChinesepoems?A.For34years. B.For2years.C.For36years. D.For32years.4.WhatdoweknowaboutYeFei?A.Hecanrecitemorethan2,000Chinesepoemsfluently.B.HelearnedChinesepoemswhenhewasthreeyearsold.C.HestudiedinAnqingNo.TwoMiddleSchoolinAnhui.D.Heansweredallthequestionscorrectlyinallcompetitions.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.YeFeiisathirteenyearoldstudentinAnhui.B.WangZilongteachesmathsinXingtaiCollege.C.BaiRuyunisfromarichfamilyinShijiazhuang.D.WuYishuwillfeelnervousifthequestionsarehard.F18、AreportfromtheUnitedNations(UN)saystheworldneedsanother69millionteachersbytheyear2030.TheUNagencyLJNESCOmadeapromisein2015thateverychildintheworldistoreceiveprimaryandsecondaryeducationwithinthenext14years.Nowthereare263millionwhodonotgotoschool.Around25millionofthesemightnevergetaneducationTheagencysaysalotofworkneedstobedonetofindenoughteachersforschools.Themostteachersareneededinsub-Saharan__撒哈拉沙漠以南的)AfricaandSouthernAsia.TheUNreportwarnsthattherearenotenoughteachersincountrieswithrisingpopulations.Thismakesithardertofindenoughteachers.Itsays,"Withoutquickandcontinuingaction,thesituationwillbecomeworseinthefaceofrisingneedforeducation."UNESCOisalsoworriedaboutthequality(質(zhì)量)ofteachersinsomecountries.IncountrieslikeGhana,LiberiaandSierraLeone,fewerthan60percentofteachersinprimaryschoolshavebeentrained.Therearealsoworriesaboutclasssizes.TheLINsays,"IncountrieslikeMalawi,itiscommontofindover100childreninoneclass.Thishasbeenaproblemformanyyears."1.Howmanychildrenaroundtheworldmightnevergetaneducation?A.Morethan69million.B.About25million.C.About263million.D.Lessthan14million.2.Fromtheunderlinedsentence,wecanlearnthatsub-SaharanAfri

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