2023屆山東省濟(jì)寧鄒城八中學(xué)中考英語四模試卷含答案

2023年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。Ⅰ.單項選擇1、—Couldyoutellme________?—“Romewasnotbuiltinaday.”Youshouldtrytogiveitenoughchancestobecomestrong.A．whatIcandotohaveagoodmemory B．howIcandotohaveagoodmemoryC．whyIshouldhaveagoodmemory D．howcanIhaveagoodmemory2、---Whatelseshouldwepayattentionto_______ourlife?---Thechangeofourmoods,Ithink.A．improve B．improved C．toimprove D．improving3、Animalsasourgoodfriendsbecausetheyhelpusalot.A．treatB．a(chǎn)retreatedC．treatedD．weretreated4、—_______studentsarethereinyourclass?—Thirty.AndIgetonwellwithallofthem.A．Howfar B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howmany5、—Mom,canIplaycomputergamesthisevening?—yourhomeworkfirst,andthenwe’lltalkaboutit.A．Finishing B．Finish C．Tofinish6、—MustIgothererightnow,mum?—No,you____.Youcangotheretomorrow.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t7、一Mom,I'vesignedforthebox.What'sinit?一I'mnotsure.Itbeapresentfromyouruncle.A．need B．must C．may D．will8、－ThenovelGulliver’sTravelisverynice.－Soitis.Couldyoutellme__________?A．howlongIcanborrowitB．ifIcankeepitforanotherweekC．whenshouldIreturnitD．thatIcanborrowit9、－Whydon'tyoubuythecomputer?－It'stooexpensive.Ican't_________it.A．a(chǎn)ffordB．sellC．borrowD．keep10、Musicistheonlything______canhelpmetorelaxafteralongdayofhardwork.A．which B．that C．whoⅡ.完形填空11、Haveyouevermetthissituation?Youhaveaticketforan1filmwhichyouwanttoseeverymuch，butunluckily，youwillhaveto2foranexaminationtomorrow.whatwillyoudo?Toseethefilmorstudyfortheexamtonight?Ifyou3seeingthefilmandworkhardatyourlesson，wewillsay,youhaveself-control．Self-controlisnot4youhavefrombirth．Itneedscultivating(培養(yǎng))inyourlifeSometimesyouareattractedbyOneofthestoriesthatarenotverymeaningfulorusefultoyou.Youmust5yourtimewell．Youshouldn’tspendyourtimereadingsuchkind0fbookoryouwillfeel6afterwards.Donotgotobedlate7aniceTVfilm，oryouwillgolatetoschoolthenextmorning.you8stayinbedtoolateatweekendseither,foritisawasteofvaluabletime.Everyoneofushassome9．AfewofthemmightKeepusfrom10inlife．Thenwemustuseourself-controltobecomefreeof(消滅)them．Remember,asastudent，itissurelynecessarytocultivatestrongself-control!1．A．a(chǎn)mazed B．boring C．interesting D．wonderful2．A．a(chǎn)sk B．prepare C．go D．look3．A．feellike B．worryabout C．giveup D．goon4．A．something B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything5．A．waste B．manage C．take D．change6．A．sorry B．sick C．nervous D．happy7．A．because B．insteadof C．if D．becauseof8．A．oughtto B．hadbetternot C．wouldrather D．maynot9．A．thoughts B．games C．suggestions D．habits10．A．makingprogress B．makingmistakes C．beinghappy D．showingonⅢ.語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。Peoplespendalmostathirdoftheirlivesdoingonething—sleeping.Everyyear,thereisadayforpeoplearoundtheworldtocelebratethe1．(important)ofgoodandhealthysleep—WorldSleepDay.Sleepislikefoodforthebrain.Healthysleephelpsthebodyandbraingrowanddevelop.Peopleofdifferentagesneeddifferentamountsofsleep.Itissaidthateighthourspernight2．(consider)theaverageamountofsleep.Forstudentsaged10to17,ahealthyamountisabouteighttoninehourspernight.However,lastyear,theChinaYouthandChildrenResearchCenter3．(report)thataboutfour4．(five)ofmiddleschoolstudentsdidn’tgetenoughsleep.Forsomestudents,theywanttosleepearly,buttheykeep5．(worry)abouttheirschoolworkandcan’tfall6．(sleep)quickly.Alack(缺乏)ofsleepcangreatlyaffect(影響)aperson’slife.Studentswhodon’tgetenoughsleepmaygetpoorgrades.Theycannotpayattentioninclassordowellinsports.7．(solve)thiskindofproblem,scientistsadvisethatstudentsshouldhave8．(little)schoolworkandmoretimetosleep.Therearesomeotherwaystohelppeoplegetenoughsleep,suchas9．(take)a20-minutenap(午睡)duringtheday,tryingtogotosleepearlierandsoon.Goodsleepinghabitsarealso10．(help).Forexample,trytogotosleepandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday,evenonweekendsandduringtheday.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、YUTIAN,Sept.6—Twenty－sevenstudentsofaprimaryschoolinYutianCountyofTangshaninHebeiProvincewerereceivingmedicaltreatmentonTuesdayafterfoodpoisoning(食物中毒).

Thesickchildrenarefromthecountry'sYuyingPrimarySchool,aprivateboardingschoolwithover800students.

LANZHOU,Aug.24—ThedeathtollinafoodpoisoningaccidentinGansuProvincehasrisentothree.ThethreediedintheNo.2People'sHospitalinLongxiCounty.

Thevictims(受害者)hadalleatenalocalsnackmadeofbeanjellyandroastchickeninWenfengTownship,LongxiCounty.

School－foodpoisoningscallforstricteractions

Aslotsoffoodpoisoningcasesamongstudentsmadethegovernmentrequire(要求)school－foodsafetyforschools.

Somepeoplesaidincreasingpricesleadtothepoorqualityofthefood.Infactit'sonlyanexcuse.Thegovernmentasksschoolstogethigherqualityschoolfood,tocookandstorefoodwell，orthepeoplewhomakeschool－foodpoisoningsmustbepunishedstrictly.SinceSeptember,sixcasesoffoodpoisoninghavetakenplaceinHebei,Jiangxi,Hunan,GuizhouandShanxi.

1．Thetwenty－sevenfood－poisoningstudentsarefrom________.A．LanzhouB．LongxiCountyC．theNo.2People'sHospitalD．TangshaninHebeiProvince2．ThenumberofthestudentsinYuyingPrimarySchoolis________.A．800 B．lessthan800C．morethan800 D．2403．ThreepeoplediedinGansubecausetheyate________.A．a(chǎn)localsnake B．beanjellyandroastchickenC．fruits D．meat4．Howmanyprovincesarementionedinthepassage?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.5．HowmanycaseshavetakenplacesinceAugust?A．Four. B．Five. C．Six. D．Seven.B14、Everysummermorning,IknowIamgoingtomyfavouriteplacetovolunteerandmakeadifferenceinsomeone’slifejustbybeingwithhimorher-----asummerschoolforchildrenwithautism(孤獨(dú)癥)。Byhelpingthekidsreadordomath,Iamnotonlyteachingimportantskillsbutalsohelpingthemfeellikeanyotherkid.Therearemanywrongideasaboutautism.ThekidsIworkwithcanthinkandfeel.Theyneedhelponlyincertainareas.Ofcourse,eachkidisspecial.Forexample,somekidsliketodraw,andothersliketosing.Attheschool,thekidslearnthroughabout20activities.Theseactivitiescanhelpthemlearnskillstheywillneedlaterinlife.TheveryfirstdayIvolunteered,aboycameuptome,puthishandonmyshoulderandsaid“Hello.”Fromthenon,IknewIcouldmakeadifference.Anotherboylovedtohavemereadbooksthatcanhelphimlearntoread.Sometimeshecouldbeencouragedtoreadafewwordsorsentences.Finally,onedayduringreadingpractice,hereadnearly220wordshimself!Summerschoolisalsoatimeforfun.Lastsummer,bagpipe(風(fēng)箏)playerscametoperform.Mostofushadourhandsoverourearsbecausetheyweresoloud.Whentheyaskedforavolunteerfromtheaudience,onegirlraiseherhandashighasshecould,gotuponstageandeventriedthebagpipesinfrontofeveryone.Throughtheseexperiences,Irealizethatthechallengesthesekidsfacedonotstopthemfromdoingmanyamazingthings.I’mteachingthem,buttheyareteachingmeaswell.1．AccordingtoParagraph2,manypeoplethinkthosekids______________A．can’treadordomathB．don’thaveimportantskillsC．don’tplaywithotherkidsD．can’tthinkorfeel2．Thewriterbelievedhecouldmakeadifferencewhen______________A．a(chǎn)boylethimreadbooksB．a(chǎn)boygreetedhimactivelyC．a(chǎn)boycouldreadbyhimselfD．a(chǎn)girltriedthebagpipes3．Whatdoesthewritermainlytalkaboutinthepassage?A．HisteachingexperienceinasummerholidayB．Howtomakeadifferenceinothers’livesC．HisexperienceasavolunteerinaspecialsummerschoolD．WhatthelifeofthechildrenwithautismislikeC15、閱讀理解。SuccessbyfailureIhadfailedagain．Itwasthedayofthebigmarathon．Ihaddecidedthreeyearsagototrainforthehalf-marathoneventandtakehomeamedal．ThereIsat,infrontofmyTV,whileIwatchedotherscrossthefinishline．Itwasjustanotherinalongstring(串)offailures．IhadnevermetasingleweightlossorfitnessgoalandIwasmajoringintheartoffailing．Weareafamilyofexplorationandoftenplanactivevacations．ItseemedthatoneveryvacationIwastheonewhocouldn'tgothedistance．EachtimeIurged(催促)myfamily,"Goonwithoutme．Bringmelotsofpicturesandvideos．I'llbefinejustsittingheretakingintheview．"Ilied．Sickofbeingleftbehind,Idecidedthatitwouldneverhappenagain．SureIwasinmy50s,butsurelytherewasstillhopeforme．Ialwaysspentweekswalkingtoprepareforouractivevacations．Ihadlostweightmanytimes．IjustalwaysseemedtofailtogetwhereIneededtobe．ButthistimeIwoulddosomethingdifferent．Iwasgoingtowalkahalfmarathon．Surely1wouldloseweightandgetinshapeifIcouldcompleteover12milesinfourhours．Besides,thiswouldbetraining．Trainingsoundedcoolerthandietandexercise．_______andreadytogo．Iboughtthepropergear(裝備),checkedoutwhattypeofdrinkswouldbehandedoutatthemarathonandpreparedalot．Ihadaplan!Nowtwoyearslater,thereIsat,watchingthousandsofpeopleofallagessucceedwhereIhadfailed．Iwalkedout,angrywithmyself,satdownandhadmyselfapityparty．Iwasamasterattheartofpityparties,havingagreatdealofexperienceinholdingthem．Whatwasmyproblem?WherewasIgoingwrong?Istoppedandconsideredeachfailure,onebyone．Imadesomeveryinterestingdiscoveries．IhadfailedtoclimbtothetopofthatMayanpyramid,butIdidclimbitandstoodonthoseancientstones．IhadfailedtomeetasingleweightlossgoalandyetIhadlost43pounds．Icouldn'twalk12milesinfourhours,butIcouldwalk12miles．Allmyfailuresweresoundinglikeasuccessstory．ThistimeIwasgivingthanks．IwasthankfulthatIhadbeengiventhespiritoffailurebecausefailuremeantthatIwastrying,thatIdidn'tgiveup．IdecidedthatIwouldbecrossingthefinishlinenextyear．1．Whatcanyouleamfromthepassage?A．Thewriterdidn'tloseanyweightintheend．B．Thewriterdidn'tclimbtheMayanpyramid．C．Thewriterdidn'ttakepartinthebigmarathon．D．Thewriterdidn'thaveholiclayswithhisfamily．2．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence"Iwasrevvedup．"probablymean?A．Igotexcited．B．Ifeltmoved．C．Iwaspushed．D．Iwaschosen3．Whichwordscanbestdescribethewriterinthepassage?A．Cleverandfriendly．B．Interestingandproud．C．Humorousandhopeful．D．Kindandstrong-willed．4．Thewriterprobablyagreesthat____________．A．oneshouldnevergiveuphalfwayB．settingagoalisthekeytosuccessC．onecanlearnbymakingandcorrectingmistakesD．tryingbutfailingtoreachthegoalisstillmeaningfulD16、Alittlestream(小溪）randownfromahighmountainfaraway.Itwentthroughmanyvillagesandforests.Thenitreachedadesert.Thestreamthenthought,“Iovercamesomanydifficulties.Ishouldhavenoproblemcrossingthisdesert!”Butwhenshedecidedtostartherjourney,shefoundherselfgraduallydisappearingintothesand.Aftermanytries,shestillfailed.“Maybeit’smydestiny(命運(yùn))!I’mnotdestined（命中注定）toreachthevast（廣闊的）oceaninthelegend（傳說）,”shethoughtsadlytoherself.Atthistime,adeepvoicecame,saying,“Ifabreeze（微風(fēng)）cancrossthedesert,socanariver.”Itwasthevoiceofthedesert.Butthelittlestreamreplied,“That’sbecauseabreezecanfly,butIcan’t.”“That’sbecauseyousticktowhatyouare.Ifyou’rewillingtogiveitup,andletyourselfevaporate（蒸發(fā)）intothebreeze,itcantakeyouacross,andyoucanreachyourdestination(目的地）,”saidthedesertinitsdeepvoice.Thelittlestreamhadneverheardofsuchathing.“GiveupwhatIamnowanddisappearintothebreeze?No!No!”Shecouldnotacceptthisidea.Afterall,shehadneverexperiencedanythinglikeitbefore.Wouldn’titbeself-destruction（自毀）togiveupwhatshewasnow?“HowdoIknowifthisistrue?”askedthelittlestream.“Thebreezecancarrythevapor（蒸汽）acrossthedesertandletitleaveasrain.Therainwillformariveragain,”answeredthedesert.“WillIstillbewhatIamnow?”askedthelittlestream.“Yes,andno.Whetheryou’reariverorvapor,yournatureneverchanges.Yousticktothefactthatyou’reariverbecauseyoudon’tknowyourinnernature,”answeredthedesert.Hearingthis,thelittlestreamwentintotheopenarmsofthebreeze（微風(fēng)）.whichcarriedhertothenextstageofherlife.Perhapsyoucantryaskingyourselfthesequestions:Whatismyinnernature?WhatisitthatIcling（緊抓）to?AndwhatisitthatIreallywant?1．Beforethestreamreachedthedesert,shedidn't______.A．believeinherself. B．meetanydifficultiesC．wanttocrossthedessert D．worryaboutthejourneytotheocean2．Theunderlinedword"it"refersto______.A．stream B．breeze C．vapor D．desert3．Thedesertsuggeststhatthestream______inordertocrossthedesert.A．changeitsform B．disappearintothedesertC．sticktowhatitis D．turntoanotherstreamforhelp4．Finallythestreamsuccessfullycrossedthedesertwiththehelpof________.A．therain B．thedesert C．thebreeze D．themountain5．Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A．Theroadtosuccessisnotalwayseasy.B．Weshoulddotherightthingwhateverotherssay.C．Ourlivescanbeasdifficultasthelittlestreams.D．Tosucceed,sometimesweshouldchangethewayweusedtobe.E17、“Thedeliverydriver(送貨員)hasyourfoodandisonhisway.”Thisisamessageyoumightreceiveafterplacingatakeoutorder.Butinthenearfuture,aself-drivingcarmaybringfoodtoyourdoorinsteadofahumandriver.BaiduandMeituanarenowworkingtogethertouseself-drivingtechnologytodeliverfood.TheywillbeexperimentingwiththisintheXiong’anNewArea,BeijingEveningNewsreported.Theself-drivingcarswillmainlybeusedtosendgrouporders,andthesingleordersareusuallyhandledbydeliverydrivers.Forexample,ifacompanyordersfoodforitsstaff(員工),aself-drivingcarwillbringallthefoodtothecompany.SinaTechnotedthatusingself-drivingcarswillbearevolution(革命)inthefooddeliveryindustry,asitwillcutdownthecostoflabor(勞動力).OnlinefooddeliveryserviceshavedevelopedrapidlyinChina.Almost300millionusershaveusedonlineservicestoorderfood.In2016,MeituanWaimaiwastheNO1amongallfooddeliverycompanies.Self-drivingdeliveryserviceswillhelpthedevelopmentoftheindustry.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthatdeliverydriverswilllosetheirjobs.Therearestillsomeproblemstoworkout.Forexample,self-drivingcarscandrivesmoothlyoncement(水泥)roads,buthaveproblemsdrivingondirtroads.Thereareothersafety-relatedproblemsthatmustalsobesolvedbeforeself-drivingcarscanbeused.1．______areworkingtogetheronself-drivingdeliveryservices.A．BaiduandXiong’an B．BaiduandMeituanC．MeituanandBeijingEveningNews D．MeituanandSinaTech2．Whyisself-drivingdeliveryconsideredarevolution?A．Becauseitusescarsinsteadofpeople. B．Becauseitcanbetterdealwithlargeorders.C．Becauseitcostslessthanusingdeliverydrivers. D．Becauseitcanattractmorecustomers.3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutself-drivingdeliveryservices?A．TheywillbetestedintheXionganNewArea. B．Theywillmainlybeusedforsingleorders.C．Theywillcostcustomerslessmoney. D．Theyaresaferthanhumandeliverydrivers.4．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Noonewilldeliveryourtakeoutfoodinthefuture.B．Therearestillproblemswithself-drivingcars.C．FooddeliveryservicesaredevelopingrapidlyinChina.D．Self-drivingcarswillbeusedtodeliverfood.F18、ThereisasignataKoreanuniversityaskingtouristsnottostepintothegrasstotakephotos.ThesignisnotwritteninKoreanorEnglish;itiswritteninChinese.Thesesigns,andsignsinothercountrieswarningChinesetouristsabouttheirbehavior,haveshamedmanyChinesewhoworryabouttheimageofthecountry.Over70millionChinesetouristsmadeoverseastripslastyearandspent$102billion,morethanthe$84billionspentbyAmericanandGermantourists.FormanyChinesetourists,itwastheirfirsttripabroadandtheydidn’tknowaboutforeignways.AndsomeofthesetouriststooktheirbadhabitsfromChinawiththem.WangYang,aChinesedeputyprimeminister(國務(wù)院副總理),said,“They(thetourists)speakloudlyinpublic,carvewordsornumbersontouristattractions,crosstheroadwhenthetrafficlightsarestillredandspitanywhere.Itdamages(毀壞)theimageoftheChinesepeopleandhasaverybadinfluence.”Beforeyoutraveltoaforeigncountry,it’simportanttolearnsomethingsaboutthecountryanditsculture.Youareguestsinthecountryandit’simportantt