高中英語北師大版本冊總復(fù)習(xí) 單元綜合測評(píng)（三）unit2

單元綜合測評(píng)(三)Ⅰ.閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分；滿分30分)AAutumnblues?Letthesunshineinfallingleaves,flowers，andcoldwinds.Formanypeoplelateautumncanbeaseasonofdepression.Thosewhosufferfrom“theautumnblue”areoftenextremelytired,lackenergy,needmoresleep,feelincreasedappetiteandgainweight.“Theexactcauseofthiscondition，oftencalledseasonaldepressionorseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD),isnotknownyet，”saysChenJue,associateprofessoratShanghaiMentalHealthCenter.“Butrecentstudiesshowthatweatherchangeisinfluentialandstronglysuggestthatthisconditioniscausedbychangesintheavailability(得到)ofsunlight.”O(jiān)netheoryisthatwithdecreasedexposure(暴露)tosunlight,thebiologicalclockthatregulatesmood,sleep,andhormonesisdelayed,runningmoreslowlyinwinter.Exposuretolightmayresetthebiologicalclock.Anothertheoryisthatbrainchemicalsthattransmit(傳送)informationbetweennerves,calledneurotransmitters(forexample,serotonin),maybealteredinindividualswithSAD.Itisbelievedthatexposuretolightcancorrecttheseimbalances.“Itisasadseason,butyoucantrytomakeithappy.Remember,springalwayslivesinyourheart，”Chensays.“Goingoutdoorstogetsomesunlightmayreducethetensionthatbringsyouthelowspirits.Relaxatwork.Stretch,breathedeeply.Takeateabreak.Thinkofyournextvacation.Colortreatmentalsoworksinhandlinglowmood.Musicalsoplaysaroleintreatingautumnblues.”【語篇解讀】本文介紹了秋季抑郁癥。有些人在秋天的時(shí)候容易感到疲勞，而且還有嗜睡、食欲增加等癥狀。研究人員認(rèn)為這是由于陽光在秋天的減少，影響人們情緒和睡眠的生物鐘也減慢了，他們提出調(diào)節(jié)生物鐘、多去戶外放松、深呼吸等可以有效減輕這種癥狀。1．Autumnbluesisalsocalledseasonal________．A．depression B．sunshineC．bluemusic D．coldwinds【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Theexactcauseofthiscondition，oftencalledseasonaldepressionorseasonalaffectivedisorder...”可知Autumnblues也被叫做seasonaldepression，故選A。【答案】A2．Fromthe3rdparagraphweknowthatthere________thatcanhelptodealwithautumnblues.A．isnobiologicalclockB．isarealexampleC．isnopossibilityD．a(chǎn)resomeways【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章末段中“Goingoutdoorstogetsomesunlightmayreducethetensionthatbringsyouthelowspirits...Musicalsoplaysaroleintreatingautumnblues.”可知深呼吸、去戶外曬太陽等都可以減輕這種癥狀，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿3．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?A．Autumnbluescanbefeelingsofhappiness.B．Therealcauseforautumnbluesisstillunknown.C．Peoplefeeltiredinautumn.D．Weatherdoesn'tchangepeople.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中“Theexactcauseofthiscondition，oftencalledseasonaldepressionorseasonalaffectivedisorder(SAD)，isnotknownyet，”可知這種癥狀的原因尚不清楚，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽4．WhichofthefollowingCAN'Tyoudoinordertodealwithautumnblues?A．Eatmorefoodverylowincaloriesandsugar.B．Resetthebiologicalclockregulatingmood,sleepandhormones.C．Keepthebalanceofnervesthattransmitinformation.D．Takeoutdooractivitiesorsports.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第三段提到這種癥狀的一個(gè)原因可能和生物鐘有關(guān)，也可能和神經(jīng)有關(guān)，最后也提到了其他的緩解方法，但是A選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容文章沒有涉及，故A選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容錯(cuò)誤。【答案】ABExploityourparkingspaceAnunusedparkingspaceorgaragecanmakemoney.Ifyoulivenearacitycenteroranairport,youcouldmakeanythingupto￡200or￡300aweek.Putanadvertisement(廣告)forfreeonLetparkorAtmyhousepark.Rent(出租)aroomSpareroom?Notonlywillalodger(房客)earnyouanincome,butalso,thankstothegovernment-backed“rentaroom”program,youwon'thavetopayanytaxonthefirst￡4，500youmakeperyear.TryadvertisingyourroomonRoomspareorRoommateeasy.MakemoneyduringspecialeventsDon'twantafull-timelodger?Thenrentonashort-termyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney，Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace.LiveonsetRentingyourhomeoutasa“filmset”couldearnyouhundredsofpoundsaday,dependingonthefilmproductioncompanyandhowlongyourhomeisneeded.AquicksearchontheInternetwillbringupdozensofonlinecompaniesthatallowyoutoregisteryourhomeforfree—butyouwillbechargedifyourhomegetspicked.UseyourroofYouneedtherightkindofroof,butsomeenergycompaniespaythecostoffixingsolarequipment(around￡14，000),andletyouusetheenergyproducedfornothing.Inreturn,theygetpaidforunusedenergyfedbackintotheNational,youhavetosigna25-yearagreementwiththesupplier,whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.【語篇解讀】文章給房主提供了幾種利用現(xiàn)有資源掙錢的方式。5．Ifyouearn￡5，000fromrentingaroominoneyear,thetaxyouneedtopaywillbebasedon________．A．￡500 B．￡800C．￡4500 D．￡5000【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Rent(出租)aroom中的“thankstothegovernment-backed‘rentaroom’program，youwon'thavetopayanytaxonthefirst￡4，500youmakeperyear.”可知由于國家的政策，每年的￡4500是不用交稅的，5000－4500＝500，故選A。【答案】A6．Wherecanyouputanadvertisementtorentoutaroomduringabigevent?A．OnLetpark. B．OnGrashpadder.C．OnRoomspare. D．OnRoommateeasy.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Makemoneyduringspecialevents中的Ifyouliveinthecapital，rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney，Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace.”可知選B?！敬鸢浮緽7．Ifyouwanttouseenergyfree,youhaveto________．A．signanagreementwiththegovernmentB．payaround￡14，000fortheequipmentC．keeptheroofunchangedforwithin25yearsD．selltherooftosomeenergycompanies【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Useyourroof中的“youhavetosigna25-yearagreementwiththesupplier，whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.”可知選C?！敬鸢浮緾8．Forwhomthetextmostprobablywritten?A．Lodgers. B．Advertisers.C．Onlinecompanies D．Houseowners.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中開發(fā)停車空間、租房子、配備裝置和利用房頂?shù)葍?nèi)容可知文章是寫給房主的，故選D?！敬鸢浮緿C(2023·四川綿陽第二次診斷)Lonelinessislikeadisease,andwhat'sworse,it'scontagious.Itcanspreadfromonepersontoanother,accordingtotherecentresearchthatstressesthepowerofoneperson'semotionstoaffectevenpeopletheydon'tknow.Thenewanalysis,involving4，793peoplewhowereinterviewedeverytwoyearsbetween2023and2023,showedthatafriendofalonelypersonwas52%morelikelytodevelopfeelingsoflonelinessbythetimeofthenextinterview.Afriendofthatpersonwas25%morelikely,andafriendofafriendofafriendwas15%morelikely.“Lonelinessisnotjustthepropertyofanindividual.Itcanbetransmittedacrosspeople—evenpeopleyoudon'thavedirectcontactwith，”saidJohnT.Cacioppo,apsychologistofUniversityofChicagowholedthestudypublishedintheDecemberissueoftheJournalofPersonalityandSocialPsychology.Lonelinesshasbeenlinkedtomedicalproblems，includingdepression,sleepproblemsandgenerallypoorerphysicalhealth.Identifyingsomeofthecausescouldhelpreducetheemotionandimprovehealth,expertssaid.Althoughthestudydidnotexaminehowlonelinessspreads,Caciopposaidanotherresearchhasprovidedclues.“Let'ssayforwhateverreasonyougetlonely.Youtheninteractwithotherpeopleinamorenegativefashion.Thatputstheminanegativemoodandmakesthemmorelikelytointeractwithotherpeopleinanegativefashionandtheyminimizetheirsocialtiesandbecomelonely，”Caciopposaid.AccordingtoCacioppo,lonelinessspreadmoreeasilyamongwomenthanmen,perhapsbecausewomenweremorelikelytoexpressemotions.Lonelypeoplebecomelessandlesstrustingothers.Thismakesitmoreandmoredifficultforthemtomakefriends—andmorelikelythatsocietywillreject,itisimportanttorecognizeanddealwithemphasizespeoplewhohavebeenpushedtotheedgesofsocietyshouldreceivehelptorepairtheirsocialnetworks.【語篇解讀】本文講述了孤獨(dú)產(chǎn)生的原因及處理的方法。9．Itcanbeconcludedfromthefirstparagraphthat________．A．lonelinessspreadsinsocialnetworksB．emotionsareonlytransmittedbetweenfriendsC．moreandmorepeoplearesufferingfromlonelinessD．lonelinessisactuallyakindofdisease【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Lonelinessislikeadisease，andwhat'sworse，it'scontagious孤獨(dú)就像一種疾病，而且有傳染性”，可知選A項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緼10．AccordingtoCacioppo,lonelypeople________．A．relyheavilyonothersB．a(chǎn)remorelikelytotrustothersC．a(chǎn)relesslikelytoberejectedbyfriendsD．willprobablybedesertedbysociety【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Cacioppoemphasizespeoplewhohavebeenpushedtotheedgesofsocietyshouldreceivehelptorepairtheirsocialnetworks”可知Cacioppo強(qiáng)調(diào)那些被推到社會(huì)邊緣的人應(yīng)該接受幫助來修復(fù)社交關(guān)系網(wǎng)絡(luò)，故選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿11．Theword“minimize”inParagraph5isclosestinmeaningto“________”．A．increase B．reduceC．create D．keep【解析】詞義猜測題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Thatputstheminanegativemoodandmakesthemmorelikelytointeractwithotherpeopleinanegativefashionandtheyminimizetheirsocialtiesandbecomelonely(這讓他們處于一個(gè)負(fù)面情緒中使他們更不想與其它人聯(lián)系，減少與社會(huì)的聯(lián)系使其孤獨(dú))”，可知選B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緽12．Whatshouldlonelypeopledotogetridofloneliness?A．Refusethehelpgivenbyothers.B．Admitandtrytosolveit.C．Interactwithothersmorenegatively.D．Expressemotionsmoreoften.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Therefore，itisimportanttorecognizeanddealwithloneliness”因此重要的是認(rèn)識(shí)和處理這種孤獨(dú)，故選B項(xiàng)。【答案】BDDeathratesforheartdiseaseinBritainhavedroppedbymorethan40percentinadecade,UKscientistswillreporttoday.Wideuptakeofcholesterol-bustingstationdrugs(降膽固醇藥),healthierlifestylesandbettermedicalpracticeshaveseenahugereductionindeathscausedbyheartattacks,strokeandothercardiovascular(心血管的)problems.However,heartdiseaseremainsBritain'sbiggestkiller.Thenewstudy,byexpertsatOxfordUniversity,showstherehasbeenapercentdropindeathratesamongmenintheUKandapercentdropamongwomenlinkedtoheartproblemsinthetenyearsto2023.TheteamcompareddeathrateassociatedwithcardiovasculardiseaseacrossEurope.TheyfoundthatBritainhasoneofthebestrecordsinEurope,with342deathsasaresultofheartdiseaseper100，000menin2023,and232per100,000women.Somenations—includingUkraine,MacedoniaandMoldova—seemorethan1，000heartdeathsper100，000ofthepopulation.Overall,heartdiseasecauses45percentofalldeathsacrossEurope,butonly27percentintheUK.Thestudy,ledbyTownsend,showedthatcardiovasculardiseaseismainlyadiseaseofoldage.ButresearcherssaidthatacrossEuropeitstillcausesmorethanmilliondeathsinthoseagedunder75andnearly700，000deathsinundersaid：“Cardiovasculardiseaseresultsin49percentofdeathsamongwomenand41percentamongmen.”【語篇解讀】本文講述了英國的心臟病死亡在近十年來下降了百分之四十，但心臟病仍然是英國疾病的最大殺手。13．Fromthetextwecanknow________．A．heartdiseasenolongerthreatenstheBritishB．theheartdeathrateamongBritishmenislowerthanamongwomenC．theoldmainlydiesofstrokeinEuropeD．theheartdeathrateinUkraineishigherthaninBritain【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“TheyfoundthatBritainhasoneofthebestrecordsinEurope，with342deathsasaresultofheartdiseaseper100，000menin2023，and232per100，000women.”可知英國的心臟病死亡率是十萬分之三百四分二以及第六段“Somenations—includingUkraine，MacedoniaandMoldova—seemorethan1，000heartdeathsper100，000ofthepopulation”可知烏克蘭的心臟病死亡率是十萬分之一千多，故選D項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緿14．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inthelastparagraphreferto?A．Stroke. B．Cardiovasculardisease.C．Lungdisease. D．Heartattacks.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段“Thestudy，ledbyTownsend，showedthatcardiovasculardiseaseismainlyadiseaseofoldage”可知，研究表明，心血管病是種老年病，再根據(jù)最后一段“ButresearcherssaidthatacrossEuropeitstillcausesmorethanmilliondeathsinthoseagedunder75andnearly700，000deathsinunder65s”可知it指的就是心血管病，故選B項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緽15．Howdoestheauthorsupporthisidea?A．Byanalyzingdata.B．Byfollowingprocesses.C．Bydescribinghisownexperiences.D．Bydiscussingresearchexperiments.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Thenewstudy，byexpertsatOxfordUniversity，showstherehasbeenapercentdropindeathratesamongmenintheUKandapercentdropamongwomenlinkedtoheartproblemsinthetenyearsto2023.”可知研究是通過分析數(shù)據(jù)得出的，故選A項(xiàng)?！敬鸢浮緼Ⅱ.閱讀填句(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)What'stopofyourlistofnewyearresolutionsfor2023？Domoreexercise?Eatbetter?Spendmoretimewithyourchildren?Findafulfillingcareer?Howabouttickingallyourboxesandsimplybehappy?__16__Happinessisoftenanindirectconsequenceofouractionsandthewaywethink.However,thegoodnewsisthatmakingeventhesmallestadjustmentscanhelpusattainthatkindofstateweallwanttoachieve.RachelKelly,authorofWalkingonSunshine,offerssomesimplechangeswecanallmaketoourlivestoimproveourstateofmind.◆Bemindful__17__Itcanbeanyroutineactivityyouperformduringtherushoftheday,likehandwashing.Slowdownandgivethetaskyourfullattention.You'llsoonstartappreciatingthesesmallmomentsofstillness.◆Followthe60%rulePerfectionismisanillusion,butthepursuitofitisrealandcanhavedamagingIfafriendship,relationship,workprojectis60%right,thenyou'redoingwell.◆BreatheWhenthingsgettoomuch,trytheone-finger-on-the-nosebreathingThenjustbreathethroughtheothernostril.Byhavingtherateatwhichyoubreathe,youloweryourbloodpressureandtrigger(引發(fā))thebody'srelaxationresponse.◆ExerciseBreakingasweat,ideallythefirstthinginthemorning,releasesachemicalinthebraintoreducepain,andwhichinlargeamountscanmakeyoufeelrelaxedandenergeticandsetsyouupfortheA．Soreadjustyourthinking.B．So,ifyoucan,startyourdayright.C．Builda“mindful”activityintoyourday.D．Sadly,youcan'tsimply“become”happy.E．Pressafingeragainstonesideofyournose.F．Withsomanyexternalpressurescananyofusbetrulyhappy?G．It'sallaboutcreatingtherightconditionsforyourbodytofeelrelaxed.【答案】16－20DCAEBⅢ.完形填空(共20小題；每小題分，滿分30分)Infamilieswithtwoworkingparents,fathersmayhavemoreimpact__21__achild'slanguagedevelopmentthanmothers，anewstudy__22__．Researchers__23__92familiesfrom11childcarecentersbeforetheirchildrenwereayearold,interviewingeachtoestablishincome，__24__ofeducationandchildcare，itwasagroupofwell-educatedmiddle-classfamilies，__26__marriedparentsbothlivinginthehome.Whenthechildrenwere2,researchersvideotapedthemathomeinfree-playsessionswithbothparents,recordingalloftheir__27__.ThestudywillappearintheNovember__28__ofTheJournalofAppliedDevelopmentalPsychology.Thescientists__29__thetotalnumberofutterancesoftheparents,thenumberofdifferentwordstheyused,the__30__oftheirsentencesandotheraspectsoftheiraverage，fathersspokelessthanmothersdid,buttheydidnot__32__inthelengthofutterancesorproportion(比例)ofquestionsasked.Finally,theresearchers__33__thechildren'sspeechatage3,usingastandardizedlanguagetest.Theonlypredictorsofhigh__34__onthetestwerethemother'slevelofeducation，the__35__ofchildcareandthenumberofdifferentwordsthefatherused.Theresearchersare__36__whythefather'sspeech,andnotthemother's,hadaneffect.“It'swell__37__thatthemother'slanguagedoeshaveanimpact，”saidNadyaPancsofar，theleadauthorofthestudy.“It__38__bethatthehigh-functioningmothersinthestudyhadalreadyhadastronginfluence__39__theirchildren'sspeechdevelopment,oritmaybethatmothersare__40__inawaywedidn'tmeasureinthestudy.”【語篇解讀】研究者們發(fā)現(xiàn)，在父母都上班的家庭中，父親對(duì)于孩子語言的影響大于母親。21． B．a(chǎn)tC．on D．with【解析】haveimpacton...“對(duì)……有影響”，故填介詞on。【答案】C22． B．informsC．a(chǎn)ssumes D．suggests【解析】根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是“一項(xiàng)新的研究表明……”，故選D項(xiàng)，表示“建議；表明”。【答案】D23． B．recruitedC．enrolled D．a(chǎn)dmitted【解析】根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是研究者從11個(gè)托管中心征集了92個(gè)家庭，故選B?！敬鸢浮緽24． B．standardC．years D．degree【解析】根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是“受教育水平”，故A項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緼25． B．OverallC．Inall D．Luckily【解析】根據(jù)句意：總的來說，是一組接受過良好教育的中薪階層的家庭。故B項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緽26． B．orC．with D．without【解析】with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)“with＋名詞＋現(xiàn)在分詞”?！敬鸢浮緾27． B．a(chǎn)ctionC．expression D．response【解析】根據(jù)語境可知，應(yīng)是研究者們記錄了他們所講的話。故A項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緼28． B．versionC．edition D．issue【解析】根據(jù)句意應(yīng)是該研究結(jié)果將會(huì)在11月份發(fā)行的報(bào)刊中出現(xiàn)。故D項(xiàng)正確。【答案】D29． B．measuredC．included D．estimated【解析】句意：科學(xué)家計(jì)算了家長們所用言語的數(shù)量……。故B項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緽30． B．complexityC．easiness D．difficulty【解析】句意：按平均計(jì)算句子的使用的復(fù)雜程度和其他方面，父親說的話比母親少多了。故B項(xiàng)正確。【答案】B31． B．InC．For D．At【解析】onaverage“按平均計(jì)算”，故A項(xiàng)正確。【答案】A32． B．speakC．differ D．specialize【解析】根據(jù)句意：但他們在說話的長度或問問題的比例方面是不同的。A，改變；B，講話；C，不同；D，專攻，故C項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緾33． B．predictedC．compared D．a(chǎn)nalyzed【解析】根據(jù)句意：最后研究者運(yùn)用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的語言測試形式，認(rèn)真分析了3歲小孩的語言。A，用磁帶錄制；B，預(yù)測；C，比較；D，分析。故D項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緿34． B．scoresC．standards D．qualities【解析】根據(jù)句意：關(guān)于這次測試結(jié)果，得分最高的三項(xiàng)是母親的教育水平、孩子自身在乎程度及父親使用不同語言的數(shù)量。A，價(jià)值；B，分?jǐn)?shù)；C，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；D，質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)。故B正確?！敬鸢浮緽35． B．intensityC．quality D．strength【解析】解析同上。A，影響；B，強(qiáng)度，強(qiáng)烈；C，質(zhì)量，品質(zhì)；D，力量，強(qiáng)項(xiàng)。故C項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緾36． B．unawareC．sure D．unsure【解析】句意：研究者也不是很確信為什么是父親的語言而不是母親的語言對(duì)孩子有影響。A，意識(shí)到的；B，無意識(shí)的；C，確信的；D，不確信的。故D項(xiàng)符合?！敬鸢浮緿37． B．constitutedC．established D．informed【解析】Itiswellestablishedthat...“普遍認(rèn)為……，公認(rèn)……”A，理解；B，構(gòu)成，建立；D，通知，告知。故選C?！敬鸢浮緾38． B．couldC．hadto D．usedto【解析】根據(jù)語境不難得出，研究者推測出現(xiàn)上述結(jié)果的原因可能是“多功能”的母親已經(jīng)在孩子們的語言發(fā)展方面有很大的影響了。表可能性推測，故can正確?！敬鸢浮緽39． B．inC．a(chǎn)t D．on【解析】havea/an＋adj.＋influenceon“對(duì)……有影響”。故選D【答案】D40． B．cultivatingC．instructing D．enlightening【解析】根據(jù)句意：或者是在某種程度上，母親對(duì)孩子語言發(fā)展的貢獻(xiàn)在此研究中沒有被發(fā)現(xiàn)。A項(xiàng)符合句意?！敬鸢浮緼Ⅳ.語法填空(共10小題；每小題分，滿分15分)Justnow,Ienteredthewebsite“TopicforToday”.Ifeel(interest)inthereportonmiddleschoolstudents'usingcellphonesoncampus.Infact,morestudentsnowcometoschool42.________cellphones.Myschoolmateshavedifferentopinions.Somethinkisconvenienttogetintouchwithotherswiththecellphone，alsomakesthemfeelsafeespeciallyintimeoftrouble.Besides,itisnicetoenjoy(variety)functionsofdifferentcellphones.Othersthinkdifferently.First,thecellphoneisnotmustinschool,astherearesomeICphonesthere，(make)iteasytocallothers.Second,manystudentsoftenplaye-gamesandsend(message)withtheircellphones，eveninclass,whichwillsurelyhavebadeffectsontheir'smore,alargeamountoftimeandmoneywill(waste)．Inmyopinion,thecellphoneisausefultoolinourdailylife.Butitdoesn'tmeanwecanuseit(free)inschool.【語篇解讀】本文討論了學(xué)生在校園使用手機(jī)的問題，關(guān)于這個(gè)話題，有兩種截然不同的觀點(diǎn)，支持方認(rèn)為這方便學(xué)生的聯(lián)系，讓學(xué)生更有安全感，以及及時(shí)欣賞手機(jī)的各種功能；反對(duì)方認(rèn)為過多使用手機(jī)影響學(xué)習(xí)。41．interestedfeelinterestedin“對(duì)……感興趣”，故填interested。42．with很多學(xué)生帶著手機(jī)去學(xué)校。故用with。43．it本句結(jié)構(gòu)Itis＋形容詞＋todo，it作形式主語，故填it。44．which該句為非限制性定語從句，關(guān)系代詞在從句中作makes的主語，故用which。45．various修飾名詞用形容詞，variety的形容詞為various(各種各樣的)，故填various。46．a(chǎn)由于謂語為is，所以此處用a，amust“一件必需的事情”，故填a。47．making現(xiàn)在分詞短語在該句作結(jié)果狀語，表示自然或者情理之中的結(jié)果，故用making。48．messagesmessage為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)本句表達(dá)的信息可知，此處用復(fù)數(shù)形式messages。49．bewastedtime和money與waste在邏輯上屬于被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)bewasted。50．freely。修飾動(dòng)詞use故用副詞freely。Ⅴ.短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)ItwasextremecoldlastMondaymorning.WhileIwaswalkinginmywaytoschool,Inoticedtwostreetcleanersweepingthestreet.Seeingthemareworkingsohardonsuchacoldmorning,Iwasmovedandmadeupmyminddosomethingforthem.Afterarrivingatschool,Idiscussedwithsomeclassmatesthatwecoulddo.Thenextday,wegotupearlyandpreparingporridgeathome.Whenwehandedthecleanersthehotporridgeandexpressedusappreciationfortheirhardwork,theylookedalitt