高中英語(yǔ)牛津譯林版Unit4Behindbeliefs 學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)10

學(xué)業(yè)分層測(cè)評(píng)(十)Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1．Thisnotebookcoststwenty-nineandahalfpennies/pence(便士)．2．Inhonour(慶祝)ofhisachievement，weheldacelebrationforhim.3．Wesowed(播種)wheatinthispartofthefield.4．Thescenerywasbeautifulbeyondexpression(表示)．5．Thetreesarebare(赤裸的)inwinter.6．Sheunderlined(強(qiáng)調(diào))herdisapprovaloftheproceedingsbywalkingout.7．Themountaineerwasstruck(砸)ontheheadbyafallingstone.8．Theyhavepromisedathorough(徹底的)inquiryintotheplanecrash.9．Ourholidayplansarerathervague(不明確的)．10．Becarefulwiththosewineglasses—they'reverydelicate/fragile(易破碎)．Ⅱ.單句語(yǔ)法填空1．I'dappreciateitifyoucouldturnitdown.2．Ateachermusthaveanunderstanding(understand)ofchildren.【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：66620232】3．Noonedoubtshercompetence(comptent)asateacher.4．Heissuchagoodpersonthateveryonelikedhim.5．Davidusedtohireouthiscarsometimeswhenhedidn'tneedithimself.6．Heunderlinedtheimportance(important)ofcarefuldriving.7．Icamehereimmediately(immediate)afterhavingmysupper.8．EitheryouorIam(be)notallowedtostayherelong.9．Wordcamethatmanyenemysoldierswerenear.10．Wecansavetwohoursbytaking(take)theexpress.Ⅲ.閱讀理解A(2023·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)ConflictisonthemenutonightatthecafeLaChope.Thisevening，asoneveryThursdaynight，psychologistMaudLehanneisleadingtwoofFrance'sfavoritepastimes，coffeedrinkingandthe“talkingcure”．Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtrueisn'talwayscustomers－somethirtyParisianswhopayjustunder$2(plusdrinks)persession－arequicktointellectualize(高談闊論)，slowtoopenupandconnect.“Youareforbiddentosay‘onefeels，’or‘peoplethink，’”Lehannetoldthem.“Say‘Ithink，’‘Thinkme’．”Acafesocietywherenointellectualizingisallowed？Itcouldn'tseemmoreun-Lehanne'spsychologycafeisaboutmorethanknowingoneself：It'stryingtohelpthecity'stroubledneighborhoodtheyears，ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle－longerworkinghours，afast-foodboomandayoungergeneration'sdesiretospendmoretimeatofnewthemecafesappeartochangethefocusedaroundpsychology，history，andengineeringarecatchingon，fillingtableswellintotheevening.Thecity's“psychologycafes”，whichoffergreatcomfort，areamongthemostpopular-agedhomemakers，retirees，andtheunemployedcometosuchcafestotalkaboutlove，anger，anddreamswithatheycometoLehanne'sgroupjusttolearntosaywhattheyfeel.“There'sastrongneedinParisforcommunication，”saysMauriceFrisch，acafeLaChoperegularwhoworksasareligiousinstructorinanearbychurch.“Peoplehavefewrealtheyneedtoopenup.”Lehannesaysshe'dliketoseepsychologycafesalloverFrance.“Ifpeoplehadnormallives，thesecafeswouldn'texist，”shesays.“Iflifeweren'tabattle，peoplewouldn'tneedaspecialplacejusttospeak.”Butthen，itwouldn'tbeFrance.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。主要談?wù)摿司哂蟹▏?guó)特色的咖啡館——“心理學(xué)咖啡館”的具體功能、作用和社會(huì)意義。1．WhatarepeopleencouragedtodoatthecafeLaChope?A．Learnanewsubject.B．Keepintouchwithfriends.C．Showofftheirknowledge.D．Expresstheirtruefeelings.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Heretheyarelearningtogetintouchwiththeirtruefeelings.可知，在這個(gè)特殊的咖啡館里，人們被鼓勵(lì)說(shuō)出自己的真實(shí)感受，故選項(xiàng)D正確。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，人們并未被鼓勵(lì)“學(xué)習(xí)一門(mén)新課程”“與朋友保持聯(lián)系”“炫耀他們的知識(shí)”，所以A、B、C三項(xiàng)不正確?！敬鸢浮緿2．HowarecafesaffectedbyFrenchlifestylechanges?A．Theyarelessfrequentlyvisited.B．Theystayopenforlongerhours.C．Theyhavebiggernightcrowds.D．Theystarttoservefastfood.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵信息詞Frenchlifestylechanges可以定位到第二段。由Overtheyears，ParisiancafeshavefallenvictimtochangesintheFrenchlifestyle—longerworkinghours，afast-foodboomandayoungergeneration'sdesiretospendmoretimeathome.可知，這些年來(lái)，巴黎人的咖啡館已經(jīng)淪為受害者，因?yàn)榉▏?guó)人的生活方式發(fā)生了改變，例如工作時(shí)間的加長(zhǎng)、快餐的出現(xiàn)以及年輕人渴望在家里度過(guò)更多的時(shí)間。由此可以推斷出人們來(lái)咖啡館的次數(shù)減少了。故選項(xiàng)A正確。B、C兩項(xiàng)所述恰恰是咖啡館人氣更旺的表現(xiàn)，與文章內(nèi)容不符；D項(xiàng)是對(duì)afast-foodboom的誤解。【答案】A3．Whatarethemecafesexpectedtodo?A．Createmorejobs.B．Supplybetterdrinks.C．Savethecafebusiness.D．Servetheneighborhood.【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的Dozensofnewthemecafesappeartochangethesituation.可知新的主題咖啡館似乎在改變目前這一局面，thesituation指的是第四句所描述的咖啡館生意慘淡的狀況，即它們要挽救咖啡館的生意。故選項(xiàng)C正確。A、B兩項(xiàng)文章未提及；D項(xiàng)屬于斷章取義?！敬鸢浮緾4．WhyarepsychologycafesbecomingpopularinParis?A．Theybringpeopletruefriendship.B．Theygivepeoplespiritualsupport.C．Theyhelppeoplerealizetheirdreams.D．Theyofferaplatformforbusinesslinks.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)題干關(guān)鍵詞becomingpopular可以定位到最后一段。由第一句Thecity's“psychologycafes”，whichoffergreatcomfort，areamongthemostpopularplaces.可知心理學(xué)咖啡館受歡迎是因?yàn)樗鼈兘o人們提供心靈上的慰藉，接下來(lái)第二、三、四句等內(nèi)容都印證了這一觀(guān)點(diǎn)。故選項(xiàng)B正確。A項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)帶來(lái)真正的友誼；C項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)幫人們實(shí)現(xiàn)夢(mèng)想；D項(xiàng)強(qiáng)調(diào)提供了商業(yè)聯(lián)系的平臺(tái)，均不符合文意?！敬鸢浮緽B(2023·重慶一中高三檢測(cè))IleftuniversitywithagooddegreeinEnglishLiterature,butnosenseofwhatIwantedtodo.Overthenextsixyears,I_was_treading_water,_justtryingtoearnanincome.Itriedjournalism,butIdidn'tthinkIwasanygood,thenfinance,whichIhated.Finally,Igotajobasarightsassistantatafamouspublisher.Ilovedworkingwithbooks,althoughthejobthatIdidwasdull.Ihadenoughsavingstotakeayearoffwork,andIdecidedtotrytosatisfyadeep-downwishtowriteanovel.AttendingaNovelWritingMAcoursegavemethestructureIneededtowritemyfirst55,000words.Ittakesconfidencetomakeanewstart—there'sadarkperiodin-betweenwhereyou'reneitheronethingnortheother.You'reoutfordinnerandpeopleaskwhatyoudo,andyou'retooashamedtosay,“Well,I'mwritinganovel,butI'mnotquitesureifI'mgoingtogetthere.”Myconfidencedived.Believingmynovelcouldnotbepublished,Iputitaside.ThenImetanagent(代理商)whosaidIshouldsendmynovelouttoagents.So,Ididand,tomysurprise,gotsomewonderfulfeedback.IfeltalittlehopethatImightactuallybecomeapublishedwriterand,aftersigningwithanagent,Ifinishedthesecondhalfofthenovel.Thenextproblemwasfindingapublisher.Aftertwo-and-a-halfyearsofnoincome,justwaitingandwondering,apublisherofferedmeabookdeal—thatpublisherturnedouttobetheoneIonceworkedfor.Itfeelslikeanunbelievablestrokeofluck—offate,really.Whenyousetouttodosomethingdifferent,there'snoendinsight,sotofindmyselfinapositionwhereInowhavemyownnameonacontractofthepublisher—tobeapublishedwriter—isunbelievablyrewarding.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文介紹了我為自己的夢(mèng)想——寫(xiě)作而努力的過(guò)程，以此來(lái)告訴我們只要堅(jiān)持，就一定能成功。5．WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph1mean?A．Iwaswaitingforgoodfortune.B．Iwastryingtofindanadmirablejob.C．Iwasbeingaimlessaboutasuitablejob.D．Iwasdoingseveraljobsformorepayatatime.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)本句Overthenextsixyears,Iwastreadingwater,justtryingtoearnanincome.Itriedjournalism,butIdidn'tthinkIwasanygood,thenfinance，說(shuō)明“我”一直都在無(wú)目的地流浪，不知道該具體做什么樣的工作。故C項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緾6．Theauthordecidedtowriteanovel________.A．tofinishthewritingcourseB．torealizeherowndreamC．tosatisfyreaders'wishD．toearnmoremoney【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Ihadenoughsavingstotakeayearoffwork,andIdecidedtotrytosatisfyadeep-downwishtowriteanovel.說(shuō)明寫(xiě)作是她一直以來(lái)的夢(mèng)想，故B項(xiàng)正確。【答案】B7．Howdidthewriterfeelhalfwaywiththenovel?A．Disturbed. B．Ashamed.C．Confident. D．Uncertain.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段最后兩句Myconfidencedived.Believingmynovelcouldnotbepublished,Iputitaside.說(shuō)明她對(duì)自己的作品不確定。故D項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緿8．Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellreadersinthelastparagraph?A．Itpaystosticktoone'sgoal.B．Hardworkcanleadtosuccess.C．Shefeelslikebeingunexpectedlylucky.D．Thereisnoendinsightwhenstartingtodosomething.【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)本段Whenyousetouttodosomethingdifferent,there'snoendinsight,sotofindmyselfinapositionwhereInowhavemyownnameonacontractofthepublisher—tobeapublishedwriter—isunbelievablyrewarding.說(shuō)明她認(rèn)為只要堅(jiān)持，我們的努力是一定會(huì)有回報(bào)的，故A項(xiàng)正確?！敬鸢浮緼Ⅳ.翻譯句子1．那座屋頂在暴風(fēng)中遭到破壞的古廟正在維修中。(whose引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句)【導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：66620233】The_old_temple_whose_roof_was_damaged_in_storm_is_now_under_repair.2．為了趕上第一班車(chē)，他起得很早。(sothat)He_got_up_very_early_so_that_he_could_catch_the_first_bus.3．如果你能教我怎樣使用計(jì)算機(jī)我會(huì)很感激你。(appreciate)I_would_appreciate_it_if_you_can_teach_me_how_to_use_the_computer.4．我對(duì)他們不了解。(understanding)I_have_no_understanding_of_them.5．你既可以待在家里又可以和我們一道去那兒。(either...or...)You_may_either_stay_at_home_or_go_there_with_us.Ⅴ.語(yǔ)法填空(2023·全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Yangshuo，ChinaItwasraininglightlywhenI(arrive)inYangshuojustbeforeIdidn'tfewhours，I'dbeenathomeinHongKong，with(it)choking，theairwascleanandfresh，evenwiththerain.I'dskippednearbyGuilin，adreamplacefortouristsseekingthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiverpicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinese(painting)．Instead，I'dheadedstraightforthosewhoflytoGuilin，it'sonlyanhourawayandoffersallthesceneryofthebetter-knowncity.Yangshuo(be)reallystudyoftravelers(conduct)bythewebsiteTripAdvisornamesYangshuoas