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《高級休閑英語》第2單元輔導(dǎo)MorepracticewiththevideoVideo2ChristmasFocusquestionforthetextMakeanoteofalltheimportantelementsofChristmas.TextDanielAsabelieveringodwillbeabletoshowmyloveandappreciationofothersbygivingtothem,soIwouldsaythatthatReligiousaspectiswhat(yī)’smostimportanttomeaboutChristmas.CarolineIthinkoneofthemostimportantthingsaboutChristmasisBeingwithfamily-havingtimetogetherandtakingtimeoffwork,takingtimetobetogether,haveanicemeal,talkaboutthingsthat(yī)havehappenedandsingsongs,readstories,watchvideosandopenpresentsandhavingspecialthingstoeat(yī)thatwenormallydon’thavetimetomakeduringtheyear,that’sarealimportanttime.JannaWhat(yī)IlikemostaboutChristmasisusuallyThepresentsunderthetreeandthenwegooutsideafteraChristmasmorningandmeandmyfriendsallgatherallthepresentsthataren’tthatmanythat(yī)ourparentsatleastallowustotakeoutside-wetakethemoutsideandweshowthemtoeachotherandweExchangepresentsforafewminutesandplaywitheachother’spresentsandthenweusuallyhaveaChristmasdinnerandIusuallylikethat(yī)thebest.DanielOtherimportantaspectsofChristmaswouldbebeingabletoreceivegifts.IcanrememberwhenIwasayoungboycomingdownandmymotherwouldalwaysputoutthepresentsonChristmaseveandthenonChristmasmorningallofthechildrenwouldwakeupearlyofcoursetogetagoodfirstglimpseastoallthepresentsthat(yī)wegotandsoanotherimportantaspectofChristmasformeisbeingabletobetherecipientoflotsofdifferentgiftsandbeingabletoreceivetheloveandappreciationthepeoplethataregivingthegiftstomewanttoexpress.CarolineIhaveahusbandandachildandsoIneedtostartbeforeThanksgivinggettingready-usuallythefirstthingIstartwithisCards,IhavelotsofcardsIsendouteachyear,maybe50?50cardsandIgotothestoreandItrytofindtherightcardsIwantandIusuallywriteaChristmaslettertopeopleandIgetthatstartedandsendthemthefirstweekinDec.DanielIwouldsayalotofitstartswiththeDecorationsandthatusuallybeginsaweekorsoafterthanksgivingandyouwanttogetyourhousepreparedfortheChristmasseasonandsomepeoplecallitTheChristmasspiritsoyou’vegottoputuptheChristmastreeandallthedecorationsandornamentsthatgowiththat.CarolineUsuallyabout2weeksbeforeChristmasweusuallybuyalivetreeandcutitandbringitinthehouseandwedecorateitandthat’ssomethingthatthefamilydoestogetherandsobecauseChristmasisafamilytimeasafamilyyoudecoratethetreeusuallyyouputaGarlandWhichisastring-somekindofstringofeithersomethingyoubuyoryoucanusepopcornoranythingyoulikeandyoucanwrapthataroundthetreeandthenyouputLightsAroundtreeandthenyouputOrnaments.Alotofpeopletraditionallybuyafeweachyear,andeachyeartheyaddafewornamentstothetreeandeachornamentcanbeveryspecial.MyhusbandandIhaveornaments,forinstance,fromwhenwefirstgotmarriedwehaveornamentsfromthatyearwehaveornamentsfromthefirstyearwehadachildandsometimesthosearenicegiftideasandeachyearweaddnewornamentstothetree-sometimesforinstancethisyearIdidn’thaveanyofthoseornamentswithmesoIhand-madeornamentsandsotreesare…treescanbeawaythatyoucanexpressyourselfbecauseeveryoneifyougointoanyhomeeachperson’sChristmastreecanlookentirelydifferentthansomeoneelse’streesoit’sagoodwaytoexpressyourself.JannaBecauseIlikethebestpartaboutityoucandecorateitwithallsortsofdifferentornamentsandIlikeitevenmorebecauseusuallyifitwouldn’tbeaChristmastreethatyou’dhavethere’snotmanytreesthataregreenalltheyearroundsothereisn’treallythere’snotatreethat(yī)you’reabletohavethat’sstillgreenonc.CarolineThenIguessthebiggesttimewouldbeChristmaseve.ChristmaseveweusuallygotoachurchserviceandwesingChristmascarolsandthat’sthetimewhereusuallyeachpersongetsacandleandtheyturnthelightsdownandeveryonelightsacandleandtheysingChristmassongsandit’sveryspecialandthenwecomehome,wehaveabigdinnerandsometimesinourhomeweopenup1or2presentsthatevening-wesitaroundinthelivingroomandwedrinkhotciderandeatChristmascookiesandopenacoupleofpresentsandthenwegotobedonChristmaseve.DanielChristmasstockings-maybeIwouldsaythatthepurposeofthoseisthelittleleftoverthingsthat(yī)you’veboughtthatyouforgotthatyouboughtthat(yī)youstillwanttogivetosomebody.Forme,themainpresentsgoundertheChristmastree,andthentheotherlittleextraKnick-knacksthatyouwanttogivesomebodycangointhestockingsofcoursethestockingscamefromthefamouspoembyClementMoorethat’scalled“ItwasthenightbeforeChristmasandthat(yī)’sthestoryofStNicholasorSantaClausashe’scalledandwhenSKcomesdownthechimneythefirstthingthathedoesisputlittlepresentsinthestockingsforthechildren-alotoftimesit’sCandycanesorotherpiecesofcandyorfoodorsomethinglikethat(yī)orlittletoysandthenofcoursethebiggertoys,thebiggergiftsthatheisbringinggoundertheChristmastree-atleastthat’swhatthepoemsays,thestoryofthenightbeforeChristmas.CarolineTraditionallySKissupposedtocomedownthechimneyandfillyourstockingifyou’vebeengood,andifyou’vebeenbadheputsapieceofcoalinit.SoinourhomeI’vemadeeachofusastocking,myhusbandhasastocking,mydaughterhasastockingandIhaveastocking,andI’melectedtofillthem-onChristmaseveIfillthestockingsfulloflittlethings,ofgifts,andwehavefunwiththat.AndwewakeuponChristmasmorningandweallrunoutearlyopenthepresentsandwetakemostofthatmorningopeningpresentsandthenwehaveAbigmealChristmasdayandthat’s-inmyhomeIpreparethatmeal-weusuallyhaveseveralmeatsandvegetablesandpotatoesandsomekindofspecialChristmasdrink,usuallyit’saredfruitjuiceofsomekindandthetable’sallsetinacertainwaywithatableclothandplates-Christmasplatesandallkindsoffunthingsandthenafterweeat(yī)usuallyfamilygathersonthatdayandsoyoujustspendthewholeafternoontalkingtofamilyandthat’showwespendc.DanielHereinChinayoudon’thavealotofwhatIwouldcalltheCommercialism.ForbusinessesinAmerica,forcompaniesthatproduceproductsthatpeoplewanttobuyfortheirfriendsandtheirfamiliesatChristmastime-alotofthatbusinessandcommercialismcomestoaheightatChristmastime,itcomestoaclimax,alotofretailsalestakeplaceafterthanksgivingupuntilChristmastimeorsoandinAmericat(yī)here’salotofthat(yī)commercialism.HereinchinawithnotasmanypeoplecelebratingChristmasyoudon’thavethataspectandfranklyIdon’tmissit,it’snicertoconcentrateonChristmasasbeingatimetobeingwiththefamilyandatimetogivesomespecialgiftstothosethatyoulove,sonothavingthatcommercialismhereinchinaisnolossforme.CarolineIntheStatesduring..RoundaboutChristmastimetherearecertainthingsIalwaysdid,onewasIusuallytriedtoseeHandel’sMessiah,IusuallytriedtoseeAChristmasplayofsomekind,eithertheGiftofthemagibyOHenryoraDickens’Christmascarol-somekindofplayI’dliketogoseeorseeaChristmasCantata-Christmassongs-somekindofChristmasprogrammepresentedsomewhereinthetownandcomingtochinathereisnoneofthatavailable.Andsoifyoudidn’tmakeChristmasitdidn’thappenandsomanyofusgot-especially-ourfamilywegotcreat(yī)ivewelearnedtomakeChristmastreeornamentswelearnedtomakestockings.Iftherewasn’taplay,wewouldorganizepeopleandwewouldputonaplay.Iftherewasn’tChristmascarols,wewouldorganizeaChristmascarolsingandsothat’soneofthethingsthat’salittlebitdifferent.JannaNotthat(yī)much-thoughmostofmyCsIhaven’tbeenveryoldsoIdidn’treallynoticeexceptforthepresents-inChinait’seasiertohavepartiesinaplacethatyouknow-andsinceIknowchinasowellbecauseI’vebeenhereforsuchalongtimeIt’seasier,Ithinkit’smorefuntohaveChristmasinaplacewhereyouhavefriends.NormanInBritainweusuallyeataTurkeyforChristmas-infacthere’sthemenuforatypicalBritishChristmaslunchordinner:RoastturkeywithchestnutstuffingRoastbeefwithHorseradishsauceHamwithapplesauceRoast,boiledandcreamedpotatoesBrusselssproutsandcarrotsGravyandbaconrollsBreadsauceChristmaspuddingBrandybutteranddoublecreamMincepiesMulledwineChristmascakeAsyoucansee,it’stherichestandlargestmealthatmostpeopleeatintheyear-similarinimportancetotheChinesespringfestivaldinner.InAmericat(yī)hatmenuismorefrequentlyeatenforthanksgiving,thoughit’softenrepeat(yī)edforChristmas.Words&expressions:ReligiousaspectForChristiansitisthecelebrationofthebirthofJesusChrist,thoughinnorthernEuropethisdat(yī)ewasapaganmid-winterfestivalforthousandsofyearsbefore,andJesusChristwasalmostcertainlynotbornonthe25ThDecember;AmericaisamuchmoreactivelyreligiousculturethantheUKandonlyaminorityofBritishpeoplewouldrespondasDanieldoes.BeingwithfamilyThiswouldprobablybethefirstresponsebymostBritishpeople,anditmatcheswithotherculturesinthisrespect,cfChineseNewYear,RamadanforMoslems,HanukkahforJews,etc.Timeswhenthewholefamilytriestobetogether.PresentsunderthetreeThetree,normallysomekindofpineorfirtree,isa19thcenturyintroductiontoBritainfromGermany,whereithasalongerhistoryprobablygoingbacktodruidicaltimes(druidismisanancientnorthernEuropeanreligion).ExchangepresentsFormostpeoplethiswouldbethesinglemostimportantaspect.ThanksgivingAnationalholidayattheendofNovemberinAmericatocelebrat(yī)ethesurvivalthroughtheirfirstyearofthefirstgroupofsettlersinAmericaChristmascardsA20Thcenturyinvention,andanexampleofthecommercialismthatDanielmentionsChristmasletterWiththewidespreaduseofemailthisisbecomingmoreandmorecommon-acircularletterinwhichyoudescribeyourfamily抯pastyearandwhichyouthensendtoallofyourfriendswithwhomyouhavenotbeenincontactduringtheyear.DecorationsDecoratingthetreeandthehomewithspeciallightsandhangingsareveryimportantelementsofChristmas-allshopsandmanymainstreetsalsokeepdramaticChristmasdisplayslitupforthewholeseasonwhichissupposedtofinishon12Thnight,ie6ThJanuary.ChristmasspiritSupposedlytheseasonofpeaceandgoodwilltoallpeopleGarlandAropeofflowers,oftenwornasanecklaceoraheaddressLightsTraditionallythetreewaslitwithcandles;however,thesecanbedangerousandnowadaysmosttreesarelitbyelectricity.OrnamentsDecorationsChristmaseveForGerman,forexample,thisisthemostimportanttime,whenthefamilymealiseatenandpresentsexchanged;fortheBritishitisChristmasdayitself.ChristmascarolsSpecialChristmassongs,normallyreligiousthoughsome-likejingleHotciderAtChristmasmanydrinksnormallytakencold,suchaswineorwhiskyorbeer,willbeserved“mulled”orheat(yī)edup,oftenwithspicesandfruitadded;ciderismadefromapplesKnick-knackOdds-and-ends,bitsandpieces,trinkets,smallpresentsSantaKlausDutchversionofsaintNicholas,supposedlythepatronsaintofChristmasCandycaneSticksofsugarcandyAbigmealAgain,theconceptofarichfamilymeal(usuallythemostexpensiveofthewholeyear)iscommontoallcultures.CommercialismSinceitistheseasonofgift-buyingandincreasedconsumptionoffoodanddrink,Christmasisthebusiesttimeofyearformostsalesoutletswhichnaturallytrytomaximisetheadvantage;thisiscriticisedbysome.ComestoaclimaxReachesapeak,comestoahead,reachesitshighestpointCantataAcollectionofsongs,oftenonareligiousthemesHandel’sMessiahTheworld-famousChristmasoratorio(alargecantata)bythe18ThcenturyEnglishcomposerGeorgeHandelTurkeyAlarge,domesticatedgame-birdofnorthAmericanorigin,eat(yī)enonspecialfestivedaysHorseradishPlantwithafleshyrootusedtomakeahotspicysauceBrusselssproutsCabbagefamily,withsmallcompactcabbageheadsonalong
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