高中英語人教版Unit1Art 公開課獎

人教版英語選修6Unit1Art同步練習及答案BookSixUnitOneArtI.根據(jù)下列句子意思用所給詞的正確形式或所給首字母/漢語填空shouldbeoptimisticaboutthecomingmatch.However,wehavetobe_____________(reality)aboutourchancesofwinningthewallhangsome___________（抽象的)picturespaintedbyPicasso.manypaintingsareon____________(exhibit)attheNationalPortraitGallery.mother-in-lawisanoldrespectableladywith_____________(convention)opinions.alwaystellslies.Forthatreason,hisfriendshavelostf_________inhim.thosedays,thecoupleweretoopoortobringuptheirownchildrenthen.Consequently,theyhadtohavethema__________.youenterWhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt,youwillfindmany________（當代的）modernpaintingsthere.asplendidpainting!Thepaintercombineddifferent_________(技術)inthesamepainting.saidyouliveintheWestCityDistrict.Couldyoubemores____________?Inwhichavenueorstreet?paintingwasgivenhighmarksbythejudgesanditalsowonhimar_____________asafamousImpressionistpainter.11.Sincewearehere,we'dliketotrysome

t_______

dishesofthiscountry.12.Theoldladywasinrags,butitwas_________(evidence)thatshehadbeenabeauty.13.It's

___________(可笑的)

to

play

it

cool

if

someone

you'remadaboutis

mad

about

you

too.14.Ifonlywecouldp________theaccuratetimeandlocationofanearthquakethatmayoccur!15.Myfriendisanoutstandingpainterwhoseworkswereevershownatthe_________(美術館)inParisandZurich.

16.Finally,the

two

sides

met

to

put

their__________(sign)to

a

formal

agreement.presidentannouncedthattherewould

bemore

stringent

(嚴格的)controlson

the_____________(possess)ofweapons18.Asisknowntoall,heavydrinkingcancause__________(永久的)damagetothebrain.19.Someteenagers'__________(好斗的)behaviormaybeasignofemotionaldistress.20.Believeitornot,theancient___________(civil)ofCentralandLatinAmericawasfoundeduponcorn.II、完形填空閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。I’manoperatingengineer,runningcrane(起重機)inNewYorkCity.Iwasinthecountryside,playinggolfwhenwegotthecallthataplanehad1theWorldTradeCentre.Wecheckedoutofthehotelimmediatelyandstarted2ourwaydowntown.WhenIgothome,Icalledtherescuecenterandtheytoldmetocome3andgetonthe4list.ThenextmorningIwentdowntothe5atabout5a.m.,andfourhourslaterI6thecalltocomedowntoWestStreet.Icalledmywifeandtoldhernotto7me,andthatIwouldstayin8withher.Itookthesubway.ItstoppedatWestFourthStreet,soIhadto9therestoftheway.AndsomewhereinthereIbecamefrightenedthatIwasgoingintosomethingI10.Ionceworkedtherein1966forthe11oftheWorldTradeCentre.OnhalfwayonSeptember12,IwasfrightenedtoseetheWorldTradeCentrewasahugepile,maybetenstories12.Anditwasburning.Istartedtoask13inwhichmycranemightbe14awhistleblewsuddenlywarningusofsomedanger.IsawpeoplerunningawayandIreallydidn’tknowwhattodo.SoIdidthesame,too.Itwasasiftheyhadletthebullsgoin15andwewererunningthroughthestreet.Peoplefallingdown,people16themupastheycameby,andcarryingthem,justtogetthemoutoftheway,becausesomethingwasextremely17.Ididn’tevenlookback.WestoppedrunningwhenwegottotheBatteryTunnel,andIcaughtmy18andsaid,“Oh,myGod,I’mgoingto19.”ThenIsettleddownalittlebit,thinkingaboutwhatweshoulddonext.Aswestartedagainwe20intoafirechiefofficerandweasked,“Whatcanwedotohelpyou?”.landed B.reached C.hit D.passed.finding B.making C.fighting D.losing.away B.near C.in D.down.volunteer B.soldier C.police D.pany B.hotel C.center D.home.answered B.made C.heard D.got.miss B.forget C.stop D.expect.peace B.touch C.silence D.anger.walk B.complete C.cancel D.smooth.built B.met C.designed D.had.construction B.plan C.destruction D.use.thick B.long C.tall D.deep.ways B.numbers C.position D.directions.as B.why C.when D.because.America B.Spain C.Japan D.Australia.pushing B.giving C.holding D.picking.dangerous B.distinct C.safe D.important.view B.sight C.breath D.sense.leave B.die C.remain D.work.turned B.ran C.got D.putIII、A閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Grown-upsareoftensurprisedbyhowwelltheyremembersomethingtheylearnedaschildrenbuthaveneverpracticedeversince.Amanwhohasnothadachancetogoswimmingforyearscanstillswimaswellaseverwhenhegetsbackinthewater.Hecangetonabicycleaftermanyyearsandstillrideaway.Hecanplaycatchandhitaballaswellashisson.Amotherwhohasnotthoughtaboutthewordsforyearscanteachherdaughterthepoemthatbegins“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”orrememberthestoryofCinderellaorGoldilocksandtheThreeBears.Oneexplanationisthelawofoverlearning,whichcanbestatedasfollows:Oncewehavelearnedsomething,additionallearningtrialsincreasethelengthoftimewewillrememberit.Inchildhoodweusuallycontinuetopracticesuchskillsasswimming,bicycleriding,andplayingbaseballlongafterwehavelearnedthem.Wecontinuetolistentoandremindourselvesofwordssuchas“Twinkle,twinkle,littlestar”andchildhoodtalessuchasCinderellaandGoldilocks.Wenotonlylearnbutoverlearn.Themultiplicationtables(乘法口訣表)areanexceptiontothegeneralrulethatweforgetratherquicklythethingsthatwelearninschool,becausetheyareanotherofthethingsweoverlearninchildhood.Thelawofoverlearningexplainswhycramming(突擊學習)foranexamination,thoughitmayresultinapassinggrade,isnotasatisfactorywaytolearnacollegecourse.Bycramming,astudentmaylearnthesubjectwellenoughtogetbyontheexamination,butheislikelysoontoforgetalmosteverythinghelearned.Alittleoverlearning,ontheotherhand,isreallynecessaryforone’sfuturedevelopment.1.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph1?A.Peoplerememberwellwhattheylearnedinchildhood.B.Childrenhaveabettermemorythangrown-ups.C.Poemreadingisagoodwaytolearnwords.D.Storiesforchildrenareeasytoremember.2.Theauthorexplainsthelawofoverlearningby.A.presentingresearchfindingsB.settingdowngeneralrulesC.makingacomparisonD.usingexamples3.Accordingtotheauthor,beingabletousemultiplicationtablesis.A.aresultofoverlearningB.aspecialcaseofcrammingC.askilltodealwithmathproblemsD.abasicsteptowardsadvancedstudies4.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononcramming?A.Itleadstofailureincollegeexams.B.It’shelpfulonlyinalimitedway.C.It’spossibletoresultinpoormemory.D.Itincreasesstudents’learninginterest.B閱讀下列四篇短文，從每小題后所給的A,B,C或D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。HumpbackwhalesHumpbackwhalesaresometimescalledperformersoftheocean.Thisisbecausetheycanmakeimpressivemovementswhentheydive.Thename“humpback”,whichisthecommonnameforthiswhale,referstothetypicalcurveshapethewhale’sbackformsasitdives.Sometimesthehumpbackwilldivewithafantasticmovementknownasabreach.Duringbreachingthewhaleusesitspowerfultailflukestoliftnearlytwo-thirdsofitsbodynotofthewaterinagiantleap.Abreachmightalsoincludeasidewaystwistwithfinsstretchedoutlikewings,asthewhalereachestheheightofthebreach.Ahumpbackwhalebreathesairatthesurfaceofthewaterthroughtwoblowholeswhicharelocatednearthetopofhead.Itblowsadoublestreamofwaterthatcanriseupto4metersabovethewater.Thehumpbackhasasmalldorsalfinlocatedtowardsthetailflukesabouttwo-thirdsofthewaydownitsback.Otherdistinguishingfeaturesincludelargepectoralfins,whichmaybeuptoathirdofthebodylength,anduniqueblackandwhitespotsontheundersideofthetailflukes.Thesemarkingsarelikefingerprints:notwoarethesame.Humpbackwhalesliveinlargegroups.Theycommunicatewitheachotherthroughcomplex“songs”.QuickFactsSize:14m—18minlength;30—50tonsinweightLivingenvironment:OpenoceanandshallowcoastlinewatersMigration:Fromwarmtropical(熱帶的)waters,wheretheybreed,tocoldpolarwaters,wheretheyeatDiet:Shellfish,plantsandfishofsmallsizeHunting:Sometimesingroups,inwhichseveralwhalesformacircleunderthewater,blowingbubblesthatforma“net”aroundaschooloffish.Thefisharethenforceduptothesurfaceinaconcentratedmass.Currentstate:Endangered:itisestimatedthatthereareabout5000—7500humpbackwhalesworldwide.1.AccordingtoQuickFacts,ahumpbackwhale.A.cannotsurviveinwatersneartheshoreB.doesn’tliveinthesamewatersallthetimeC.livesmainlyonunderwaterplantsD.preferstoworkalonewhenhuntingfood2.Tomakeabreach,ahumpbackwhalemust.A.useitstailflukestoleapoutofthewaterB.twistitsbodysidewaystojumphighC.blowtwostreamsofwaterD.communicatewithagroupofhumpbacks3.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatahumpbackwhale.A.hasitsuniquemarkingsonitstailflukesB.hasblackandwhitefingerprintsC.getsitsnamefromthewayithuntsD.isagreatperformerduetoitssongsC閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。It'shardtofindAliceMunrointhemedia．Evenaftershewonthe2023NobelPrizeinLiterature,theCanadianwriterjustappearedforaquickinterviewandthendroppedoutof8ight．OnDec29,shestilldidn'tseekthespotlight（聚光燈）whenshewasnamedoneoftheriveWomenoftheYearbytheFinancialTimes．InMunro'seyes,ordinarylivesalwayshidelargerdramas．Sosherecordswhatwecasuallythinkofastheeverydayactionsofnormalpeople,Sheoftenfocusesonlifeinherhometown,asmallvillageinOntariowhich8heismostfamiliarwith．Shewritesabouttheordinarythingsinthevillage－foxforming;,treesfelledintheOntariowilderness,poorcountryachool8andlonglastillnesses．Aboveall,shetalk8aboutgirlsandwomenwhohaveseeminglyordinarylivesbutstruggleagainstdailymisfortune．Shehasaspecialtalentforuncoveringtheextraordinaryintheordinary．Theseareordinarypeople,ordinarystories,butshehasthemagic．Herpreciselanguage,depthofdetailandthelogicofherstorytellinghavemadeherstoriesinviting．Runaway,oneofMunro'srepresentativeworks,isagoodexampleofherwritingstyle．OneofthestoriescentersonthelifeofanordinarywomanCarla,wholivesinasmallCanadiantownwithherhusbandClark．ThestoryslowlyformsapictureofCarla,trappedinabadmarriage,herunhappinessbuildingintodesperationuntilshedecide8toflee．ThestoryofCarlaisastoryofthepowerandbetrayalsoflove．Itisaboutlostchildrenandl08tchance8thatwecanallfindinlife,Thereispainbeneaththesurface,likeaneedleintheheart．Sinceshepublishedherfirstcollectionof8hortstoriesin1968,Munrohaswonmanyawards,withtheNobelPrizebeingherbigge8thonor．OnOct10,2023,theNobelPrizecommit-teenamedMunrothe"masterofthecontemporaryshortstory"．1．WelearnfromParagraph1thatAliceMunro A．didn'tgetonwellwiththemedia B．was8urprisedatwinningtheNobelPrize C．didn'tvaluethetitleofWomenoftheYear D．remainedmodestthoughverysuccessful2．ManyofAliceMunro'sworks A．focusoneverydaylifeofordinarypeople B．a(chǎn)reaboutbetrayalsofloveandviolence C．centeronthehappylifeofcountrywomen D．a(chǎn)reromanticstoriessettinginherhometown3．WhatmakesAliceMunro'sstoriesfascinatingaccordingtothetext? A．Thecomplicatedplots． B．Herwritingtechniques． C．Thehumorouslanguage． D．Herrichimagination．4．InherrepresentativeworkRun．a(chǎn)way,Carla A．leadsahappylifewithClark B．isafaithfulwifetoherhusband C．triestorunawayfromherhusband D．losesallhopesforabetterlife5．Whatisthetextmainlyabout? A．AliceMunroandherhometown． B．TheawardsAliceMunrowon． C．AliceMunro'sliterarylife． D．AliceMunroandherwritingstyle．IV、任務型閱讀Thestatement,“youcandoanythingyouputyourmindto,”leadsustobelievethatallyoumustdoisimaginewhatyou’dliketoaccomplish,setyourmindtothetask,andwaitforsuccess．Toacertaindegreethisistrue．Focusedintentioncombinedwithactionisapowerfulforce．Butthestatementismisleadingbecauseitfailstomentionthedifficultyandnecessityoffocusingyourmindonaspecialgoal．Mostofusdon’tknowwhatwewant．Wethinkwedo,butwereallydon’t．weonlyknowwhatwedon’twant．Wedon’twantaboringjob．Wedon’twanttobepoor．Wedon’twanttodisappointourlovedones．Knowingspeciallywhatyouwantismuchdifferentfromknowingwhatyoudon’twant．Whenyouonlyknowwhatyoudon’t,yourintentionsaren’tfocused．Considerthisexample．Petedoesn’twanttobepoor．He’ssickofearninglessthanhisfriends,andhe’sdeterminedtoraisehisposition．Toaccomplishthisgoal,Petecouldtakemanydifferentpaths．Hecouldtrainforahighpayingprofession．Hecouldstarthisowncompany,gointorealestate,ordomanyotherthingsthatwouldleadtoacquiringwealth．ButPeteisn’tsurewhathewantstodo．Hedoesn’tknowwhichpathbestfitshisskillsandpersonally,sohedoesn’tmakeadecisiontofollowanyparticularpath．Hopingtoanswerthisquestion,heinvestigatesadozenpossibilities,butassoonasherunsintoadversity（困難）,hedecidesthatpathisn’tforhimandmovesontoanewsolution．Pete’sactionsaren’tfocused．Althoughheworksveryhard,hiseffortsdon’tbuildoneachotherratherthanbuildingonegiantimpenetrable（不可進入的）sandcastle,Petehasbuilttwentysmallonesthatareeasilytoppled（倒塌）．Heendsupconfusedanddiscouraged．What’sworse,Pete’slackoffocusleadstofailure．WhatifPetehadchosenaspecificpath?Asetofspecificgoalsismucheasiertoachievethanavagueultimategoallikebecomingwealthy．BeingfocusedonapathgivesPetealogicalsetofactionstofollow．Eachaccomplishmentisonestepclosertothefinalgoal．Ithinkwecanallagreethatcommittingtoaclearlydefinedpath,regardlessofwhichone,givesPetethebestchanceofbecomingwealthy．Buthowcanhechooseapathifhedoesn’tknowwhathewants?Maybemoneyisn’thisonlygoal．Maybehewantstodosomethinghelovesatthesametime．Maybehecan’taffordtogobacktoschool．Realityiscomplicated,andPetedoesn’twanttocommittoosoon． Andthat’swhyhefailed．Youcandoanythingyouputyourmindto.Youcandoanythingyouputyourmindto.Pete’sstoryItistocombineyourfocusedintentionwithyouraction.Meanwhile,itisdifficultand2.____tofocusyourmindonaspecificgoal.Petewantstobeasashisfriends.Hemakesgreat.However,confusedanddiscouraged,heendsin.Petedoesn’thisgoalbecausehedoesn’tknowwhathewants;hisfinalgoalis9._____andHisintentionisnotcombinedwithhisaction.3._____allofusknowwhatwewant4._____weknowwhatwedon’twant.Inthiswaytheydon’tfocustheirintentions.Everyoneshouldhaveasetofspecificgoals.weshouldknowwhatwereallywantisimportantandnecessary.V、短文改錯文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的添加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。