趣味定語從句詳解;與【奔跑吧兄弟】結(jié)合-超級有趣易懂!教學(xué)資料

第一頁，共70頁。在英語的江湖中，有這么一群詞的存在，他們神通廣大，既能指代前文出現(xiàn)的名詞，又能在從句中充當(dāng)一定成分，并起到連詞的作用，若非用于正事，必將江湖大亂(dàluàn)??！他們到底是誰呢？元芳，你怎么看？第二頁，共70頁。大人(dàrén)，必須將此黨拿下，嚴(yán)刑拷打，歸我等所用！靠譜！第三頁，共70頁。whowhichthatwhomwhoseaswhenwherewhy9人已全數(shù)(quánshù)歸案第四頁，共70頁。劇終(jùzhōnɡ)！欲知后事(hòushì)如何，敬請下回分析...第五頁，共70頁。whowhichthatwhomwhoseaswhenwherewhy9人已全數(shù)(quánshù)歸案第六頁，共70頁。定語(dìngyǔ)從句第七頁，共70頁。英語中常(zhōngcháng)充當(dāng)定語，起修飾作用的有：1)Itisobviousthatsheisacharminglady.2)Thepartyyesterdaywasveryexciting.3)Thephonefromhisparentsmadehimupset.4)ThemanlyingonthefloorisLaoWang.5)Thebasketballgameheldlastmonthwasextremelysuccessful.6)Thecompitition,whichwillbeheldnextweek,isaboutHumanandNature.形容詞副詞(fùcí)介詞(jiècí)短語現(xiàn)在分詞短語過去分詞短語從句第八頁，共70頁。定語從句：在復(fù)合句中，起修飾、限定一個名詞或代詞(dàicí)的從句。一些關(guān)鍵的要素：1)被修飾的名詞或代詞(dàicí)，叫先行詞；從句一般緊跟在被修飾的先行詞后面。2)連接主從句的詞有關(guān)系代詞(dàicí)和關(guān)系副詞(共9個),既能指代先行詞，且在從句中充當(dāng)一定成分，又能起到連詞的作用。3)關(guān)系詞在從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞譀Q定了該用關(guān)系代詞(dàicí)還是關(guān)系副詞！第九頁，共70頁。普通代詞(dàicí)和關(guān)系代詞(dàicí)的區(qū)別Ihaveasister.SheworksinShanghai.Ihaveasisterwho/thatworksinShanghai.普通的人稱代詞(dàicí)，指代前文的sister.關(guān)系代詞，指代(zhǐdài)前文的sister又起到連詞的作用，連接了兩個句子。第十頁，共70頁。Ican'tfindmygoldwatch.Myfathergaveittomeasabirthdaypresent.Ican'tfindmygoldwatchwhich/thatmyfathergavetomeasabirthdaypresent.Arobberaskedmetohandoutmymoney.Hisfacewascoveredwithapieceofcloth.Arobber,whosefacewascoveredwithapieceofcloth,askedmetohandoutmymoney.普通(pǔtōng)代詞關(guān)系(guānxì)代詞指代(zhǐdài)therobber,做定語；相當(dāng)于therobber's也指代therobber，做定語，還能當(dāng)連詞用第十一頁，共70頁。定語(dìngyǔ)從句的關(guān)系詞只有9個：先行詞主語賓語定語狀語人物whothatwhomthatwhosewhichthatwhichthatwhose(ofwhich)whenwherewhy牢記這些詞的功能：指代先行詞在從句中充當(dāng)成分(chéngfèn)起連詞的作用！asas第十二頁，共70頁。選用(xuǎnyòng)正確的關(guān)系詞Canyouseethewoman___________isspeakingatthestage?Idon'tknowthewoman___________mymotherisspeakingto.who/thatwho/whomthat/省略(shěnglüè)who/whom/that可指代(zhǐdài)前文提到的人，在從句中做主語或賓語；做賓語時，可省略；做主語一定不能?。〉谑?，共70頁。選用(xuǎnyòng)正確的關(guān)系詞Haveyouheardoftheaccident___________happenedthismorning?Haveyoufoundthebike___________youlost?which/thatwhich/that省略(shěnglüè)which/that可指代前文提到的事、物，在從句中做主語(zhǔyǔ)或賓語；做賓語時，可省略；做主語(zhǔyǔ)一定不能??！第十四頁，共70頁。選用正確(zhèngquè)的關(guān)系詞Canyouseethelady__________hairisbrown?Icanrecommendyoutomyfriend_________fatherisadoctorinthathospital.Don'tenterthehouse__________dooriswhite.Ourschoolwillhaveacompitition___________topicisaboutFriendship.whosewhosewhosewhose指代thelady,在從句(cónɡjù)中做定語，相當(dāng)于thelady'smyfriend'sthetopicofthecompititionwhose可指代前文提到(tídào)的人或事物，在從句中做定語；第十五頁，共70頁。選用正確(zhèngquè)的關(guān)系詞Ihavethesamehat________youwear.________islistedabove,smokingdoesgreatharmtoourlungsandhearts._______isknowntoall,Langlangisafamouspianistintheworld.asAsAs當(dāng)先行詞被thesame/such修飾時，表“跟···(從句)一樣的、如此的”或從句有“猶如、正如···那樣(nàyàng)”的含義時，關(guān)系代詞用As.第十六頁，共70頁。連連看Herearethebooks.Youarelookingforthem.___________________________________________________________Haveyouseenthechildren?Theyareplayingfootball.___________________________________________________________Thisisthehero.Weareproudofhim.___________________________________________________________Canyoushowmethenovel.Itscoverisred.___________________________________________________________whichthatHerearethebookswhich/thatyouarelookingfor.whothatHaveyouseenthechildrenwho/thatareplayingfootball?who/whomthatThisistheherowho/whom/thatweareproudof.whoseCanyoushowmethenovelwhosecoverisred.第十七頁，共70頁。任務(wù)：將下列(xiàliè)的簡單句合成復(fù)合句1.Thelittlegirliscrying.Hermoneywasstolen.2.Thecolourofthebikeisgreen.Haveyouseenthebike?3.Thestudentsdon'tagreewithus.Theyarestandingatthedoor.4.Whereistheman?Youtalkedwithhimjustnow.5.Thewatchisveryexpensive.Hegaveherthewatchasapresent.6.Thenovelisveryinteresting.Youlentthenoveltomeyesterday.7.Thisistheman.Myfatherworkedwithhim.第十八頁，共70頁。8.Theletterisfrommyfriend.Ireceivedityesterday.9.I'mreadingabook.ItsnameisWhoMovedMyCheese.10.Thelittlegirlisneartheriver.Heislookingforher.11.Doyoustillrememberthetemple.Wevisiteditlastyear.12.Lookatthathouse.Myfriendlivesinit.13.Hefailedtheexamagain.Itdisappointedhim.14.Herfatherwasextremelyangry.Itmadeherafraid.15.Histeacherforgavehim.Itmovedhim.第十九頁，共70頁。16.Thegirliscrying.Thegirllostherway.17.Thestoryisfake.Hemadeupthestory.18.Thewomanrantothecomingbus.Sheheldababyinherarms.Manypeoplewerewaitingforthebus.19.Thepassengersturnedtothewoman.Thepassengerswerereading.Thewomanwascrying.20.Thepolicemencaughttherobber.Thepolicemenjumpedoutofacar.Therobberrobbedsomemoneyfromastore.第二十頁，共70頁。1.Thelittlegirliscrying.Hermoneywasstolen.2.Thecolourofthebikeisgreen.Haveyouseenthebike?3.Thestudentsdon'tagreewithus.Theyarestandingatthedoor.Thelittlewhosemoneywasstoleniscrying.whosewhoseHaveyouseenthebikewhose

colourisgreen?whothatThestudentswhoarestandingatthedoordon'tagreewithus.Thestudentswhodon'tagreewithusarestandingatthedoor.第二十一頁，共70頁。5.Thewatchisveryexpensive.Hegaveherthewatchasapresent.6.Thenovelisveryinteresting.Youlentthenoveltomeyesterday.whichthatThewatch

(which/that)

hegaveherasapresentisveryexpensive.Hegaveherawatchwhich/thatisveryexpensive

asapresent.whichthatThenovel(which/that)

youlenttomeyesterdayisveryinteresting.第二十二頁，共70頁。7.Thisistheman.Myfatherworkedwithhim.whomwhothatThisistheman(who/whom/that)myfatherworkedwith.Thisisthemanwithwhommyfatherworked.【注意：若介詞(jiècí)一起前提到從句句首，關(guān)系代詞只能用whom(人)或which(物)】8.Theletterisfrommyfriend.Ireceivedityesterdaywhich/thatTheletter(which/that)Ireceivedyesterdayisfrommyfriend.第二十三頁，共70頁。9.I'mreadingabook.ItsnameisWhoMovedMyCheese.10.Thelittlegirlisneartheriver.Heislookingforher.whoseI'mreadingabookwhose

nameisWhoMovedMyCheese.who/that/whomThelittlegirl

(who/whom/that)heislookingforisneartheriver.第二十四頁，共70頁。11.Doyoustillrememberthetemple.Wevisiteditlastyear.Doyoustillrememberthetemple

(which/that)wevisitedlastyear?12.Lookatthathouse.Myfriendlivesinit.Lookatthathouse(which/that)myfriendlivesin.Lookatthathouse

inwhichmyfriendlives.13.Hefailedtheexamagain.Itdisappointedhim.Hefailedtheexamagain,whichdisappointedhim.第二十五頁，共70頁。14.Herfatherwasextremelyangry.Itmadeherafraid.15.Histeacherforgavehim.Itmovedhim.16.Thegirliscrying.Thegirllostherway.Thegirlwho/thatlostherwayiscrying.17.Thestoryisfalse.Hemadeupthestory.Thestory

(which/that)hemadeupisfalse.,which,which第二十六頁，共70頁。18.Thewomanrantothecomingbus.

Sheheldababyinherarms.

Manypeoplewerewaitingforthebus.Thewomanwho/thatheldababyinherarmsrantothecomingbus(which/that)manypeoplewerewaitingfor.第二十七頁，共70頁。19.Thepassengersturnedtothewoman.

Thepassengerswerereadingnewspapers.

Thewomanwascrying.

Thepassengerswhowerereadingnewspapersturnedtothewomanwhowascrying.第二十八頁，共70頁。20.Thepolicemencaughttherobber.

Thepolicemenjumpedoutofacar.

Therobberrobbedsomemoneyfromastore.Thepolicemenwhojumpedoutofacarcaughttherobberwhorobbedsomemoneyfromastore.第二十九頁，共70頁。which;who;that;whom;whose;as

where;when;whywhichthataswhowhomwhosewherewhenwhy

指代“事、物”在從句(cónɡjù)中作主語或賓語指代(zhǐdài)“人”，在從句中作主語或賓語指代“人”，在從句(cónɡjù)中作賓語指代先行詞，在從句中作定語指代先行詞，在從句中作狀語第三十頁，共70頁。Canyoumakesentencesbyyourself?奔跑(bēnpǎo)吧，定語從句！第三十一頁，共70頁。Baby正在(zhèngzài)敲打那些從洞里伸出來的人。Babyishittingthepeople_________________________________________________whostickoutfromtheholes.第三十二頁，共70頁。Angelababy，中文名楊穎，1989年2月28日出(rìchū)生于上海.Angelababy,whoseChinesenameisYangYin,wasborninShanghaionFebruary28th1989._________________________________________第三十三頁，共70頁。李晨正在(zhèngzài)努力地吃一顆糖，糖用繩子綁著。LiChenistryingtoeatacandy________________________________________.whichwastiedwithastring第三十四頁，共70頁。李晨正在拉一輛木車(mùchē)，車上有5個人。LiChenisdraggingawoodenvehicle_____________________________________.onwhichtherearefivepeople第三十五頁，共70頁。李晨，力氣(lìqi)特別大，他正拉著一輛木車，車上有5個人。LiChen,____________________________,isdraggingawoodenvehicle_____________________________________whohasstrongpowerwherethereare5people.whoisverystrong第三十六頁，共70頁。帽子(màozi)是紅色的那個女人是Baby,鄧超和鹿晗在她旁邊跳舞。TheladywhosehatisredisBaby,besidewhom

DengchaoandLuhanaredancing.第三十七頁，共70頁。一群人在一座房子前面(qiánmian)擺pose,房子的顏色是棕色的。Agroupofpeopleareposinginfrontofahousewhosecolorisbrown.第三十八頁，共70頁。定語從句特殊(tèshū)規(guī)則：第三十九頁，共70頁。用何關(guān)系(guānxì)詞？Runningmanisthebestshow________Ihaveeverwatched.Thefirstcity__________theywenttowasHangzhou.Thisisthethirdseason________theyhavetakenpartin.thatthatthat1.當(dāng)先行詞被最高級或者序數(shù)詞修飾(xiūshì)時，指物用that,不用which。第四十頁，共70頁。用何關(guān)系(guānxì)詞？DenChaowillshowyousomething_________youneversawbefore.Theyshouldbegratefulforeverthing________theyhaveachieved.Thereismuch______interestsmeinthisshow.WangZulanhandedoutallthekeys________hehadfound.Hehaslittleexperience________canbeappliedtothisjob.thatthatthatthatthat2.當(dāng)先行詞是something/nothing/few/little等不定代詞(dàicí);或被few/all/little/much等數(shù)量形容詞修飾時，指物，用that,不用which。第四十一頁，共70頁。用何關(guān)系(guānxì)詞？Hetalkedaboutthepeopleandthings__________hesawinthepassage.Hecanclearlyrememberthepersonandthings_________henoticedduringthegame.thatthat3.當(dāng)先行詞既包括(bāokuò)物又包括(bāokuò)人時，用that。第四十二頁，共70頁。用何關(guān)系(guānxì)詞？Runningmanisoneoftheprograms________Iamfondof.Isthistheone__________youarelookingfor?TheSafeRoomwastheonlyplace__________theywouldgoto.Thisistheright/veryenvelope________theyhavebeenlookingforforalongtime..thatthatthatthat4.當(dāng)先行詞是oneof···；theone;或被theonly/right/very(正好；恰好)等修飾時，指物(zhǐwù)，用that,不用which。第四十三頁，共70頁。用何關(guān)系(guānxì)詞？Whoistheman________iswalkingtothem?Whichisthekey________ismatchedtothelock?thatthat5.當(dāng)疑問句里已有Who或Which時，關(guān)系(guānxì)代詞用that,避免重復(fù)。第四十四頁，共70頁?！疽弧慨?dāng)先行詞指事、物時，只用that,不用which的情況：1.先行詞被最高級或序數(shù)詞修飾時；2.先行詞是不定代詞(dàicí)；或被every/all/few等數(shù)量形容詞修飾時；3.當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時；4.先行詞是oneof···、theone;或被theonly/theright/thevery修飾時；5.當(dāng)主句已有which和who時；第四十五頁，共70頁?！径肯刃性~指事、物，只用which,不用that的情況：1.在非限制性定語從句中ChenHeandEllaturnedouttobetheadoptedchildren,whichastonishedalltheotherplayers.2.在“介詞(jiècí)+關(guān)系詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中Theylookedcarefullyatthemirrorfromwhichtheycouldobtainsomeinformation.Theymustpayattentiontotheinformationwithwhichtheycouldfindouttheadoptedchildren.第四十六頁，共70頁。【三】先行詞指人，只用who,不用(bùyòng)that的情況：1.當(dāng)先行詞是everyone/all/those/nobody等不定代詞時，關(guān)系代詞只用whoThosewhowanttogetoutoftheroommustworkoutthesum(算術(shù)題)onthepaper.Anyonewhogaveawronganswerwouldbepunished.Thisgameissuitableforsomeonewhohasstrongpower.第四十七頁，共70頁。2.在therebe句型(jùxínɡ)中。Therewerethreemeninblackwhowouldteartheirnametags(名牌)duringthegame.Therewasapersonwhohadbeensecretlyappointedasaspy.第四十八頁，共70頁。3.在非限制性定語從句中LiChenisacharmingman,whoappealstomanyfans.4.“介詞+關(guān)系(guānxì)代詞”引導(dǎo)的定語從句中，只用whom。HuangXiaomingistheluckymanwithwhomBabygotmarried.第四十九頁，共70頁。

—Look!Whatdayisittoday?Whyaretheygettingtogetheragain?—TodayisMarch,12th

.

Onthisdaypeoplegettogethertoplanttrees!,onwhich第五十頁，共70頁。----Whatisit?----Itisabasketballcourt

.Wecanplaybasketballonitindoors.which,onwhichwecanplaybasketballindoors.第五十一頁，共70頁?！狪haven'tseenMrs.Greenforsomedays.——Shegavebirthtoapairoftwins.Thatisthereason.Forthatreason,sheaskedforaleave.which,第五十二頁，共70頁。TodayisMarch,12th

,onwhichpeoplegettogethertoplanttrees

!Itisabasketballcourt

,onwhichwecanplaybasketball

indoors.Thatisthereason,forwhichsheaskedforaleave.觀察(guānchá)下列3個句子：onwhich,在從句中作時間(shíjiān)狀語，可直接用關(guān)系副詞whenwhenonwhich,在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，可直接用關(guān)系(guānxì)副詞wherewhereforwhich,在從句中作原因狀語，可直接用關(guān)系副詞whywhy第五十三頁，共70頁。定語從句中關(guān)系(guānxì)副詞的用法1.定語從句中關(guān)系副詞有：when,where,why2.關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中所作的成份：關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中都作狀語。when作時間狀語；where作地點(diǎn)(dìdiǎn)狀語；why作原因狀語。第五十四頁，共70頁。HerememberedthedaywhenIarrivedinthisbigcity.IwentbacktotheplacewhereIwasbornandgrewup.Pleasegivemethereasonwhyyouwerelatethistime.when作時間(shíjiān)狀語，意為onthedaywhere作地點(diǎn)(dìdiǎn)狀語，意為intheplacewhy作原因(yuányīn)狀語，意為forthereason第五十五頁，共70頁。Detailedexplanationwhen指時間，在從句(cónɡjù)中作時間狀語，它的先行詞為time,day,morning,night,week,year,moment,period,age等，亦可用“介詞+which”替代。例：IstillrememberthetimewhenIfirsttraveledbyplane.Wearelivinginanagewhenmanythingscanbedoneoncomputer.我仍然記得(jìde)第一次坐飛機(jī)旅行的時間。我們生活在許多事情(shìqing)可以在電腦做的時代。第五十六頁，共70頁。where指地點(diǎn)，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(zhuàngyǔ)。它的先行詞通常為place,spot,street,house,room,city,town,country等，亦可用“介詞+which”替代。例：Canyoutellmethecompanywhereheworks?Keepthebooksinaplacewhereyoucanfindthemeasily.你能告訴(ɡàosù)我他工作的公司嗎？請把書放在容易(róngyì)找到的地方。第五十七頁，共70頁。why指原因或理由(lǐyóu)，它的先行詞只有reason，在定語從句中作原因狀語，亦可用“介詞for+which”替代。Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyoudidn’tcometohisbirthdayparty?Hebrokethelaw.Thatisthereasonwhyhewasputintoprison.你能告訴我你沒參加他的生日宴會(yànhuì)的原因嗎？他犯法(fànfǎ)了，這就是他坐牢的原因。第五十八頁，共70頁。完成句子：1.我一直都記得(jìde)我來學(xué)校的第一天。Ialwaysrememberthefirstday______________________________.2.從他出國的那年起，我就再也沒見過他。Ihaven'tseenhimsincetheyear_______________________