2021年新編廣州中考英語試卷含答案名師資料

2021年新編廣州中考英語試卷含答案名師精選資料.奧秘★啟用前廣州市2014年初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語本試卷共五大題，12頁，滿分135分。考試時(shí)間120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必在答題卡上用黑色筆跡的鋼筆或署名筆填寫自己的考生號(hào)、姓名；填寫考場試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)，再用2B鉛筆把對(duì)應(yīng)這兩個(gè)號(hào)碼的標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑．2．選擇題每題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題同的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；如需變動(dòng)，用橡皮擦潔凈后，再選涂其余答案標(biāo)號(hào)；不可以答在試卷上．3．非選擇題一定用黑色筆跡的鋼筆或署名筆作答，波及作圖的題目，用2B鉛筆繪圖．答案一定寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)的相應(yīng)地點(diǎn)上；如需變動(dòng)，先劃掉本來的答案，此后再寫上新的答案；變動(dòng)的答案也不可以高出指定的地區(qū)．禁止使用鉛筆、圓珠筆和涂改液．不按以上要求作答的答案無效．4．考生一定保持答題卡的整齊，考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回．廣州中考英語一線老師指導(dǎo)------紀(jì)老師電159一、聽力（略）二、語言知識(shí)及應(yīng)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)單項(xiàng)選擇（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）從16―25各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。16.CWouldyouliketeaorcoffee?C______,thanks!I’dpreferacoke.BothNeitherAllSomeYesterdayfordinnerIhadapieceofbeef,vegetablesand______.A.somericeB.afewriceC.alittlericesD.ariceBequiet!Thestudents______aphysicstestinthenextroom.hadhavehadwerehavingarehavingHeisverysurprisedthatallthehousesinthevillage______white.A.paintB.paintedC.arepaintingD.arepaintedDoyouknowtheman______istalkingtoMissWu?hewhomwhowhich21.CSorryI’mlate.C______tellmethebusbrokedownagain!A.NevertoNotDon’tNo22.CDoyouwanttoeathere?CNo.Justfishandchipsto______,please.A.getawayB.takeawayC.sendawayD.throwawayIhavealovelyroom.ItA.niceB.nicerC.nicestD.mostnice

’sthe______inthehotel.Mumsays______Idomyhomeworknow,IcanwatchTVforanhourtonight.A.ifB.thoughC.becauseD.whileIdon’tunderstand______suchasillyquestioninclassyesterday.A.whydidJohnaskB.whyJohnaskedC.whyisJohnaskingD.whyJohnasks第二節(jié)語法選擇（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下邊短文，依據(jù)句子構(gòu)造的語法性和上下文連接的要求，從26―35各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。AstwowomenwalkedintoaNewJerseyhospital,theylaughed.Itshowedthelovethathadheldthemtogether__26____fortyyearsasbestfriends.Althoughtheywerelaughing,oneoftheseladieswouldsoonputherlifeindanger__27____herbestfriend.PattyHurleyandEileenRileymetathighschoolandhavebeenclosefriendseversince.ButwhenEileen,__28____nurse,becameillwithkidney(

腎)disease,shedidn

’unningtgortoherfriend

―Pattycametohelpher,after__29____Eileenwassick

“Mkidneysarefailing,

”Eileenexplained.“CanIgiveyouoneofmine?”__30____theimmediatereply.Theofferwassosimple__31____Eileenthoughtshehadheardwrong.ButPattyrepeatedshewaswillingtohelp,andtheirjourneytotheoperatingtablebegan.Eileenalwaysknewthatherfriendwouldhelp.Shesaid__32____,“WhenPattymakesapromise,shekeeps__33____.TheoperationwentaheadinMay,andbothwomenarenowveryhealthyand___34___thanever.

”“Therearenowordstodescribe__35____amazingthiswomanis,”Eileensaidafterwards.“Shegavememylife.”A.inB.forC.sinceD.withA.saveB.savedC.savesD.tosaveA.aB.anC.theD./A.hearB.heardC.hearingD.tohearA.cameB.comesC.comeD.comingA.asB.whichC.thatD.untilA.simpleB.simplyC.simplerD.simplestA.itB.themC.itsD.onesA.closestB.mostcloseC.closerD.closelyA.soB.whyC.whatD.how三、完形填空（共10小題，每題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下邊短文，掌握其馬虎，此后從36―45各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。Onemorningafoxwassearchingforhisbreakfast.Hewentdowntothelaketo____36_______somefish.Suddenlyhesawarabbitdiggingaholeonthebankofthelakeanddecidedtoeatitinstead.Notwantingtherabbittodiscoverhim,thefoxmoved_____37______towardshismeal.Ashegotcloser,hesteppedonsomedryleaves.Therabbitthen____38______infear.Whenhesawthefox,hestartedtoshout.“Quiet!Whydoyourabbitsshoutsomuch?

”

askedthefox,slightlyannoyedthathehadlosthis____39______.“Iamsorry,butyouscaredme.Yoursharpteethmakeme_____40_____.

”repliedtherabbit.

“ButIdon

’twantyoutoeatyouliedthefox,

“Iamonlyheretohelpwithyour____41______.Iwillbebacktomorrowandhelpyoudigyourhole.”Thenextday,thefoxreturnedtothe____42____.Therehesawagroupofrabbitsbusilydiggingholesonthebank.

Hethoughtaboutcatchingone.Atthatmomenttherabbithehadmetthedaybeforestartedjumpingupanddown,making

a____43____noisetowarnhisfriends.Alltherabbitsandeventhefishquickly______44_______.Thepoorfoxcouldnotfindanythingtocatchforfoodandendedup______45_____fruit.A.catchB.buyC.smellD.cookA.nosilyB.silentlyC.confidentlyD.angrilyA.lookeddownB.lookedawayC.turnedoffD.turnedaroundA.timeB.placeC.mealD.fishA.sadB.excitedC.nervousD.happyA.foodB.workC.storyD.friendsA.breakfastB.houseC.lakeD.mountainA.loudB.lowC.usualD.dangerousA.returnedB.shoutedC.enteredD.disappearedA.growingB.eatingC.pickingD.selling四、閱讀理解（共20小題，每題2分，滿分40分）閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該選項(xiàng)涂黑。A）Ihadhiddenthelongblackbaginthegarageforthepasttwodays.Tonight,inthedark,Iwouldfinallytakeitaway.IfeverythingwentOK,itwouldbedonebymorning.ButIhadtobesurenoone,notevenmywife,sawme.ItwasmoredifficulttogetawayfromthepartythanIexpected.Isaidthatthechildrenweretiredandneededtogettobed.Itwaspartlytrue.ButthemainreasonforleavingwasthatIwantedtocompletemyplan.FirstIhadtogetthekidstosleep.Thatwasnevereasyatanytimeandtonightitwasevenmoredifficult.Theeldestonewantedtoknowwhyweleftthepartyearly.Itoldhim10:30pmwasnotearly.Asusual,Ireadthemabedstory,butIhadtostopmyselfreadingtooquicklyortheywouldlearnmysecret.Silencefinallycame,andfeelinglikeathiefinthenight,Iwentoutofthehouseandintothegarage.Takingoneend,Idraggedthebagoutfromitshidingplaceandtookitintothegarden.Iwasworriedthatmyneighbormightseemeandcallthepolice.Itwasalreadyeleveno’clock.BythelightofthemoonIstartedworking,tryingtomakealittlenoiseaspossible.Andthatwasnoteasywithasaw（鋸子）andahammer.Aftermucheffort,myworkwasfinallycompleted.Ilookeddownatmywatch.Itwasexactly4:00am.ThenIwentinsidetohaveashowerandgetafewhoursofsleep.Itwouldn

’tbelongnowbeforethekidswouldrushintomyroomandwakemeuptotellmeaboutthenewtree-houseFatherChristmas

hadbroughtthemthisyear.Whydidthemanfeelnervous?A.HeleftthepartytoolateB.HewasafraidofthedarknessC.Hedidn’tknowwheretheblackbagwas.D.Heworriedthatotherswoulddiscoverhissecret.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph3refersto.A.thievesB.parentsC.childrenD.neighboursInwhatorderdidthemandothefollowing?a.Readthekidsastory.b.Hadashowerc.Workedinthemoonlightd.Draggedthebagfromthegarage.e.Wenttoapartye-d-a-b-ce-a-d-c-ba-b-e-d-ca-e-d-c-bwhatdidthemanwanttodoafterfinishinghisplan?A.GotosleepB.WakeuphischildrenC.OpenthebagD.Callthepolice50.Howwouldthechildrenfeelwhentheysawthemanwork?A.ConfusedB.ExcitedC.TiredD.Angry

’s（B）InearlyNovemberof1503,duringChristopherColumbus

’sfourthandfinaltriptoAmerica,hisshipwasseriouslydamagedinastorm.Columbusandhismenhadtoliveonasmallislandforseveralmonthswhiletheytriedtorepairtheirship

andreturnedtoSpain.Atfirst,thelocalpeopleontheislandwereverykindtotheEuropeanvisitors,givingthemallthefoodandclothestheyneededtosurvive.However,asthemonthspassed,thelocalpeoplebecamemoreandmoreunhappywiththeirguests,whoweretrickingandstealingfromthem.Finallythelocalsdecidedtostophelping.Withoutfoodoranywaytoleavetheisland,Columbus’sgroupwassooninserioustrouble.LuckilyforColumbus,hehadabookaboutthestarsandtheplanetsonhisship.Itdescribedthemovementsofalltheobjectsinthenightsky.Thebook,writtenbyawell-knownGermanscientist,saidtherewouldbeatotaleclipse（月食）ontheeveningofFebruary29,1504andhowlongitwouldlast.ColumbusworkedoutthedifferenceintimebetweenGermanyandNorthAmerica.Hethenhadameetingwiththelocalleadersjustbeforetheeclipsewouldtakeplace.Inthismeeting,Columbustoldthemhisgodwasangrybecausethelocalpeoplewerenolongergivingfood.Sohisgodwouldtakeawaythemoontopunishthem.AtthemomentColumbusfinishedtalking,justashehadplanned,themoonbegandisappearing.ThelocalleadersgrewfrightenedandquicklyagreedtoprovideColumbuswithfoodandanythingelsehewanted.Butfirst,Columbus’godhadtoreturnthemoon.Columbustoldthemhewouldhavetodiscusstheideawithhisgodonhisship.Knowingthemoonwouldstaycompletelyhiddenforabout48minutes,Columbusreturnedjustbeforethemoonbegantoreappear.Fromthatdayon,untiltheyfinallyleft,Columbusandhismennolongerhadanytroublegettingthefoodtheyneeded.51.Atfirst,thelocalpeoplehelpedColumbusandhismenby.A.givingthemfoodB.buildingahouseforthemC.repairingtheirshipD.providingthemwithabookThelocalpeoplebecameangrybecausetheEuropeans.A.lookedverydifferentB.hadnothingtotradeC.werecheatsandthievesD.wantedtotaketheirlandWheredidColumbuslearnaboutthelunareclipse?WhatdidColumbusdoafterreturningtohisshiponthenightofthemeeting?A.HediscussedtheproblemwithhisgodB.HewaitedfortheeclipsetofinishC.HereadaboutthestarsandplanetsD.Hetoldhismenwhathappened55.WhatcanwelearnabouttheEuropeansfromthepassage?A.TheyallbelievedingodB.TheyneverreturnedtoSpainC.TheyadmiredthelocalpeopleD.TheycausedtheirownproblemsC）Intoday’sworldofmodernscienceandmedicine,amoretraditionaltreatmentisonceagainbecomingpopular-animalfriendship.Itisnowwell-knownthatpeoplewithproblemssuchasheartdiseaseorcancerlivelongerandgetbettermorequicklyiftheyhavepets.Keepingpetslowersbloodpressureandmakespeoplelessworried.Animalsareincreasingimportantintreatingolderpeoplewhohavemoneylossandotherbrainproblems.Thesepeopleoftenfeelnervousandupset.Activitieswithanimalshelpthemimprovetheirphysicalconditionandalsogivethemjoy,entertainmentandlovingfriendship.Hereisacasethatsho