高中非限制性定語從句詳解課件

Non-restrictiveattributiveclauses

非限制性定語從句

-----唐老師限制性定語從句與先行詞之間不用逗號隔開；非限制性定語從句與先行詞之間一般用逗號隔開。Mycousin

whosefatherisa

teacherwantstobeanactor.Mycousin,whosefatherisateacher

,wantstobeanactor.1.A.ThisistheplacewhereIlivedtenyearsago.B.Theschool,where

Ioncestudied,wasbuiltthirtyyearsago.2.A.HeisamanwhoIcanaskforhelp.B.Hisfather,whoworksinBeijing,camebackyesterday限制性定語從句和先行詞關(guān)系密切，如果去掉從句，剩余部分意義不完整；非限制性定語從句只是先行詞的附加說明，如果去掉從句，意義仍然完整。限制性定語從句常譯成前置定語，非限制性定語從句常譯成并列句。

1.Ihaveasisterwhoworksinahospital.我有一位在醫(yī)院工作的姐姐。2.Ihaveasister,whoworksinahospital.我有一位姐姐，她在醫(yī)院工作。3.Allthemagazinesherewhichhavebeautifulpicturesinthemwerewrittenbyhim.里面有漂亮圖畫的那些雜志是他寫的。4.Allthemagazineshere,whichhavebeautifulpicturesinthem,werewrittenbyhim.所有的雜志都是他寫的，里面都有漂亮的圖畫。有時同一個限制性從句變?yōu)榉窍拗菩詮木鋾淖內(nèi)涞囊馑迹ú恢灰晃唤憬悖ㄖ挥幸晃唤憬悖s志有帶圖畫和不帶圖畫兩類）（雜志只有一種）Fillintheblankswithproperrelativewords.1.Thefamousbasketballstar,_____isanAmerican,cametoChinayesterday.2.Inthosedays,sheusedtogotoMrblack,with_____shehadawonderfultime.3.Iboughtacaryesterday,_____costmealot.4.Xi’an,______Ivisitedlastyear,isaniceoldcity.5.HewillcometoseemenextJuly,___hewon’tbesobusy.6.Theschool,_______Ioncestudied,wasbuiltthirtyyearsago.7.Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,_______wastrue.whowhomwhichwhichwhenwherewhichArethesesentencesattributiveclauses?Hetoldmeastory,

which

isalreadyknowntoall.Hecamelate,

which

madetheteacherangry.Hemissedthemovie,

whichwasagreatpity.“which”canbeusedtoreferto__________________.1.Heisahardworkingstudent,___weallknow.2.Hehaswonfirstprize,____weallexpected.3.____wehoped,hecametohelpus.4.___wasplanned,theworkwasfinishedontime.“as”canbeusedtorefertoawholesentence.Which和as引導(dǎo)非限制性定從時的用法區(qū)別：1.which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定從不能置于句首，而as非限定從可放在句首，句中或句末。2.由as構(gòu)成的常見搭配如：asweallknow,asisknowntoall,asissaidabove等表“正如…”之意，而which不能。3.Which一般翻譯為“這一點，這件事”As可翻譯為“這一點，這件事”還可以翻譯為“正如。。一樣”。as引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句一些固定句型：

1．a(chǎn)shasbeensaidbefore

如上所述2．a(chǎn)smaybeimagined正如可以想象出來的那樣3．a(chǎn)siswellknown眾所周知4．a(chǎn)swasexpected正如預(yù)料的那樣5．a(chǎn)shasbeenalreadypointedout正如已經(jīng)指出的那樣6．a(chǎn)sweallcansee正如我們都會看到的那樣Eg.Asisknowntoeverybody,themoontravelsaroundtheearthonceeverymonth.As

isoftenthecase(情況通常如此），wehaveworkedouttheplan.Asisreportedinthenewspaper,talksbetweentwocountriesaremakingprogress.

Hemissedtheshow,which

wasagreatpity.Heinvitedmetodinner,whichmademehappy.非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系代詞which/as可指整個主句的意思或一部分意思。As引導(dǎo)的定語從句既可以位于句末，也可以位于句首或句中。As

everyoneknows,Chinaisacountrywithalonghistory.正如大家所知，中國是一個有著悠久歷史的國家。Sheisateacher,

asisclearfromhermanner.她是位教師，這一點從她的舉止可以清楚地看出。

Moreexamples3。非限制性定從還能將整個主句作為先行詞，對其進行修飾，這是從句謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)。eg.HeseemsnottohavegraspedwhatImeant,whichgreatlyupsetsme.eg.Liquidwaterchangestovapor,whichiscalledevaporation.典型例題Helenwasmuchkindertoheryoungestsonthantotheothers,_____,ofcourse,madetheothersenvy(嫉妒)

him. A.whoB.that C.whatD.whichD關(guān)系代詞：which/who/whom/whose/as關(guān)系副詞：when/where(非限制性定語從句中不用關(guān)系代詞that；非限制性定語從句中不用關(guān)系副詞why要用forwhich代替;非限制性定語從句中關(guān)系詞不能省略)I

had

told

them

the

reason,

for

which

I

didn’t

attend

the

meeting．

我把理由告訴了他們，為此我不用去開會。非限制性定語從句中通常使用下關(guān)系詞在ofwhich/whom之前可以使用表達(dá)數(shù)量或定位的數(shù)詞或代詞。1.Iamdoingdifferenttypesofexercises,allof_______arequitehelpfultomyhealth.2.Manypeople,someof______arenotoverweight,aregoingondiets.3.Thereare54studentsinmyclass,threeof

________comefromUS.Otherexampleswhichwhomwhom典型例題Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%________aresoldabroad.(遼寧卷)A.ofwhichB.whichofC.ofthemD.ofthatAIt’sthesameinChina---manypeople,someofwhomarenotoverweightatall,arealwaysgoingondietortakingweight-losspills,whichareoftendangerous.Thebookwaswrittenin1946,________theeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.AwhenBduringwhichCsincewhenDsincewhen高考回放TheEnglishplay_______mystudentsactedattheNewYear’spartywasagreatsuccess.(全國卷I) A.forwhich B.atwhich C.inwhich D.onwhich

CThereweredirtymarksonhertrousers_______shehadwipedherhands.(2009，全國卷II) A.whereB.which C.whenD.thatA1.Ihavemanyfriends,some_______arebusinessmen.(全國II卷) A.whyB.fromwhich C.whoofD.ofwhomD2．Ifashophaschairs_______womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.(上海卷) A.that B.which C.when D.whereD3．Iwalkedinourgarden,_______TomandJimweretyingabigsignontooneofthetrees.(遼寧卷) A.which B.when C.where D.that

C

4.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthatschool.Itisnolongerwhatitwas20yearsago,______itwassopoorlyequipped.(安徽卷) A.whenB.which C.whatD.thatA5.Jimpassedthedrivingtest,_______surprisedeverybodyintheoffice.（浙江卷） A.which B.that C.this D.itACompletethefollowingpassageswithwho,whose,which,where,orwhenIhaveagoodfriend,(1)_____isreallythin.Twiceaweekhegoestothegym,(2)_____heexercisesandliftsweights.Butthefactisthathe’sstillquitethin,(3)______makeshimunhappy.Nowheisthinkingabouttakingsomepills,(4)_____hethinkswillmakehimbecomestronger.Doesanyoneknowifit’ssafetotakethesepills?whowherewhichwhich

Ithinkgoingtoagymisagoodwaytokeephealthyandstrong.Ifyourfriendwantstobestronger,heshouldtrytogotheremoreoften.Yes,therearesomepillstomakeyoulookstrong.However,theyhavesideeffects,(5)_____willdoharmtoyourhealth.Aftertakingthiskindofpillforsometime,yourfriend’shairmightfalloutorhemighthaveh