中文課程-培訓(xùn)內(nèi)容project judging-2014wiki譯

ProjectJudging

項(xiàng)目評(píng)判FLLJudgeTrainingFLL評(píng)委培訓(xùn)2014YouwillbeabletoassessFLLteamprojectsandpresentations.在完成本部分培訓(xùn)后，您就可以評(píng)判各團(tuán)隊(duì)在項(xiàng)目和展示上的水平了。2Objective

學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)在本章學(xué)習(xí)結(jié)束后…“Grown-upsneverunderstandanythingforthemselves,anditistiresomeforchildrentobealwaysandforeverexplainingthingstothem.”

AntoinedeSaint-ExuperyWhyaProjectinFLL?

為什么FLL強(qiáng)調(diào)項(xiàng)目協(xié)作？Empowermenttosolvereal-worldproblems鼓勵(lì)解決現(xiàn)實(shí)生活問(wèn)題Developlifeskills發(fā)展生存技能Divergentthinking發(fā)散思維Projectmanagement項(xiàng)目管理Timemanagement時(shí)間管理Interpersonalcommunication人際交流Presentationskills展示能力Learnbaseknowledgerequiredforinnovation掌握創(chuàng)新所需基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)PersonalconnectionwithSTEMtopic親自接觸STEM課題（科學(xué)、技術(shù)、工程、數(shù)學(xué)）Explorecareersandmeetprofessionals職業(yè)發(fā)展、會(huì)面專(zhuān)家3FindtheProject

找到項(xiàng)目4

Season-specificrequirementswillvary賽季具體要求依情況而定Someseasonswon’thaveanyseason-specificrequirements有些聯(lián)賽沒(méi)有具體要求AnyrequirementswillbeclearlystatedintheChallenge若有具體要求，會(huì)在挑戰(zhàn)中清除寫(xiě)明Season-SpecificRequirements

賽季具體要求5Whathappensifateamdoesn’tfollowtheseason-specificrequirements?假如團(tuán)隊(duì)沒(méi)有遵守賽季具體要求怎么處理？Judgeshouldwriteacommentontheteam’srubricunderResearch,astheydidnotidentifytheproblemwithintheChallengerequirements.評(píng)委在評(píng)級(jí)表研究部分下面做出記錄，團(tuán)隊(duì)沒(méi)有明確聯(lián)賽要求TeamisnoteligibleforProjectAwardsorChampionsAwards團(tuán)隊(duì)沒(méi)有資格獲得項(xiàng)目獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)或者冠軍獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)Teamisnoteligibletoadvance團(tuán)隊(duì)沒(méi)有資格進(jìn)入下輪比賽ProjectPresentations

項(xiàng)目展示6Minimum10minutesessioninseparatejudgingarea至少在特定評(píng)判區(qū)域持續(xù)10分鐘5minutemaximumforpresentation最多5分鐘用以展示UninterruptedIncludessetup不被打擾包括搭建5minutesminimumforjudgequestions最少5分鐘用用以評(píng)委提問(wèn)Teamsmay團(tuán)隊(duì)可能Performaskit表演小節(jié)目PresentPowerPointslidesPPT演示Singasong唱歌Presenttheirprojectsinanycreativeway其他創(chuàng)意形式ProjectPresentations

項(xiàng)目展示7ProjectPresentations

項(xiàng)目展示8Teamsmustcompleteanddemonstrateallrequirements團(tuán)隊(duì)必須完成并展示所有要求Identifyareal-worldproblem找到一個(gè)生活中的實(shí)際問(wèn)題Createaninnovativesolution創(chuàng)造一個(gè)新的解決方案Solutiondoesnotneedtobetechnical ortechnologybased解決方案不必基于高級(jí)技術(shù)SharetheirresearchandSolution分享他們的研究成果和解決方案Makesuretoaskaboutanyrequirementsnotaddressedinpresentation.假如三個(gè)方面有遺漏，評(píng)委要提出遺漏部分相應(yīng)問(wèn)題。AskingProjectQuestions

對(duì)項(xiàng)目的提問(wèn)9Askquestionsthathelpyoucompletetherubric.問(wèn)對(duì)問(wèn)題，幫您更好地填寫(xiě)評(píng)級(jí)表。ProblemAnalysis:

Howdidyourteamorganizeanduseyourresearch?問(wèn)題分析：你們?cè)趺唇M織、利用科研的？Implementation:Whatresourceswouldyouneedtodevelopyoursolution?實(shí)施：都需要什么資源來(lái)幫助你們促成解決方案？Sharing:

Howdidyoushareyourproject?分享：你們?cè)趺捶窒磉@個(gè)項(xiàng)目的？Research科研ProblemIdentification發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題SourcesofInformation資料來(lái)源ProblemAnalysis問(wèn)題分析ReviewExistingSolutions分析當(dāng)前解決方案ProjectJudging

項(xiàng)目評(píng)判10InnovativeSolution創(chuàng)新解決方案TeamSolution團(tuán)隊(duì)解決方案Innovation創(chuàng)新Implementation實(shí)施Presentation展示PresentationEffectiveness有效展示Creativity創(chuàng)意Sharing分享ProjectJudging

項(xiàng)目評(píng)判11Research科研ProblemIdentification發(fā)現(xiàn)問(wèn)題Welldefinedproblemstatement清晰界定問(wèn)題SourcesofInformation資料來(lái)源Quality,variety,andnumberofsources資料的質(zhì)量、種類(lèi)、數(shù)量ProblemAnalysis問(wèn)題分析Sufficienttoformownconclusions足夠得出自己的結(jié)論ReviewExistingSolutions分析當(dāng)前解決方案Showsefforttodetermineoriginality努力證明實(shí)屬原創(chuàng)ProjectJudging

項(xiàng)目評(píng)判12InnovativeSolution創(chuàng)新解決方案TeamSolution團(tuán)隊(duì)解決方案Clearlystateshowsolutionsolvesproblem(doesnotneedtobetechnical)清晰闡述解決方案如何解決問(wèn)題（不必講究高技術(shù)）Innovation創(chuàng)新Improvesexistingoptions,newapplicationofexistingideas,ornewsolution改進(jìn)當(dāng)前方法、把當(dāng)前的知識(shí)得以新的應(yīng)用、或者是全新的方式Implementation實(shí)施Consideredcost,easeofmanufacturing,newinventionsneeded,etc.考慮了成本、生產(chǎn)的便捷性、需要新的發(fā)明，等等ProjectJudging

項(xiàng)目評(píng)判13Presentation展示PresentationEffectiveness有效展示W(wǎng)ell-organized,clear,includesallpartsoftheproject有組織性、表達(dá)清晰、涵蓋項(xiàng)目所有方面Creativity創(chuàng)意Entertainingandengaging有趣味、吸引人Sharing分享Whowillbenefit受益人Research科研InnovativeSolution創(chuàng)新解決方案Presentation展示ProjectRubric

項(xiàng)目評(píng)級(jí)表14Judgesevaluateteamperformanceineachrubriccriteria評(píng)委評(píng)判團(tuán)隊(duì)在各方面的表現(xiàn)ProjectRubric

項(xiàng)目評(píng)級(jí)表15ND=“NotDemonstrated”“ND”，代表“沒(méi)有展示出來(lái)”P(pán)rojectRubric

項(xiàng)目評(píng)級(jí)表16Judges’Commentsareveryimportanttoteams.Constructivefeedbackhelpsteamsgrow.評(píng)委評(píng)語(yǔ)非常重要。有建設(shè)性的反饋幫助團(tuán)隊(duì)做得更好。MakeCommentsMeaningful

評(píng)論要有價(jià)值17BespecificwhentakingnotesanddiscussingteamsSpecificcommentsmorehelpfulthanimpressions做筆記以及討論團(tuán)隊(duì)時(shí)要具體具體的評(píng)論相比范范的印象對(duì)團(tuán)隊(duì)更具價(jià)值“Wecannotalwaysbuildthefutureforouryouth,butwecanbuildouryouthforthefuture”FranklinD.Roosevelt“我們不可能總幫下一代建設(shè)未來(lái)，應(yīng)該幫助他們做好面對(duì)未來(lái)的準(zhǔn)備”美國(guó)總統(tǒng)羅斯福Feedback

反饋18Constructivecomments具有建設(shè)性的評(píng)語(yǔ)Teamsworkhard每個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)都很努力Treatthemwithrespect尊重每個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)Complimentwithappropriatephrases適當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)贊美團(tuán)隊(duì)Complimentplishmentsorcerebralprowess贊美團(tuán)隊(duì)成績(jī)或聰明才智Communicateopportunities toimprovepositively提出積極觀(guān)點(diǎn)幫助團(tuán)隊(duì)改進(jìn)Givespecificevidence舉具體例子CommentExamples

評(píng)語(yǔ)舉例19Yourdiagramhelpedusunderstandtheproblemyouwerestudying.你們的圖表清晰地向我們展示了問(wèn)題所在Gooduseofsources-journalarticles,universityprofessors,andfieldtrips.充分利用資源——期刊文章，大學(xué)教授，實(shí)地考察Theflipchartshowedushowyoursolutionwouldwork.你們可翻頁(yè)的活動(dòng)掛圖清晰闡述了你們的方案怎么解決問(wèn)題Goodconsiderationofcostandmaterials,wouldhavelikedtoseemoreaboutdurabilityofthedevice.很好地權(quán)衡了造價(jià)和材料，希望可以再提高一些設(shè)備的穩(wěn)定性。Weappreciatedthatyousharedwiththefirefighterswhomightbenefitfromquickercommunications.很開(kāi)心看到這個(gè)團(tuán)隊(duì)跟消防員分享了他們的成果，可以加快他們的溝通速度。Usinglinesfrompopsongstopresentyourprojectsolutionwasimaginative.展示中還用了流行歌曲的歌詞，非常新穎Circleteamstrengthareas圈出團(tuán)隊(duì)強(qiáng)項(xiàng)Recognition認(rèn)可Acknowledgement承認(rèn)ProjectRubric

項(xiàng)目評(píng)級(jí)表20Livepresentation現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演示A/Vmaybeusedasanenhancementonly聲音文件、視頻文件作為輔助可以用Teamsmaynotsimply“plugandplay”按下“開(kāi)始播放”就大功告成AwardEligibility

獲獎(jiǎng)資格21CompleteallProjectrequirements完成所有項(xiàng)目要求DemonstrateFLLCoreValues展示出FLL核心價(jià)值觀(guān)TeamsforAwardConsideration

候選獲獎(jiǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)的選擇22Whatdoesateamatthe“plished”levellooklike?LookatyourJudgePrepPackforadetailedexample.“高級(jí)別”的團(tuán)隊(duì)又怎樣的特征？參看您的評(píng)委預(yù)備手冊(cè)尋具體例子。Teamswhowinawardsstandoutfromotherteams.Theyoften…獲獎(jiǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)通常出類(lèi)拔萃，他們有以下特征：Avoid

nominatingateamforanawardiftheonlyreasontheystandoutis…假如團(tuán)隊(duì)僅僅有這些特征，謹(jǐn)慎考慮是否應(yīng)該頒發(fā)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)：CollaborateextensivelywithprofessionalsResearchalternativesolutionsandexplainwhytheirsolutionisbetterCollecttheirowndatatosupportortesttheirproblemorsolutionExplainallthreepartsoftheproject,includingsharing,intheirpresentation與相關(guān)領(lǐng)域?qū)＜覐V泛合作對(duì)同樣的問(wèn)題呈現(xiàn)全新的解決方案并說(shuō)明為什么新的方案是更好的通過(guò)調(diào)查或?qū)嶒?yàn)收集信息以支持或測(cè)試他們的問(wèn)題和解決方案展示時(shí)解釋項(xiàng)目所有三個(gè)部分，包括分享Alargeresearchnotebook(Quality,quantity,andvarietyareallimportant)科研筆記本子很大很厚（質(zhì)量、數(shù)量、種類(lèi)也很重要）Anenergeticorcutepresentation展覽活躍可愛(ài)Sometimes,agreatawardcandidateisateamwithasolutionthatislowornotech.有時(shí)，有的優(yōu)秀團(tuán)隊(duì)的作品可能很少或者完全沒(méi)有涉及任何高科技。ToolsforProjectJudges

項(xiàng)目評(píng)委工具ProjectJudgingPrepPack評(píng)委預(yù)備手冊(cè)ProjectJudgingPrimer項(xiàng)目評(píng)判準(zhǔn)則TheChallengedocument挑戰(zhàn)文件FLLProjectUpdatesFLL項(xiàng)目更新

23Activity

活動(dòng)ReviewtheFLLProjectRubric回顧項(xiàng)目評(píng)級(jí)表FindavideoofateamataFLLProjectJudgingsession.找一個(gè)以往比賽的視頻，這個(gè)視頻是要關(guān)于評(píng)判團(tuán)隊(duì)項(xiàng)目表現(xiàn)的Whatquestions