高三上學(xué)期必修三單元測(cè)試英語試題（一）

英語學(xué)科第二單元測(cè)試卷（共100分，時(shí)間45分鐘）第一節(jié)：?jiǎn)雾?xiàng)填空（共10小題，每小題2分，滿分20分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.WhatIneedistrainingcenterthatcontainsABCofJapanese.A.a；不填B.the;不填C.the;anD.a;the2.theweather,thesportsmeetwillbeheldontime.A.InsteadofB.InrelationtoC.OnbehalfofD.Regardlessof3.Itwasreportedthatseventeenforeigntouristsinthebusaccident.A.injuredB.haveinjuredC.careinjuredD..wereinjured4.MyparentsgotoworkeverydaySaturdayandSunday.A.exceptB.besidesC.fromD.on5.Marcowasluckenoughtomeetanotherprisonerenjoyed1isteningtohisstories.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.what6.Themachinedoesn*tworkyoufollowtheinstructioncorrectlyAasBuntilCalthough.Dunless7.ItwasyoutakemoonthebackIwasill.A.who;whenB.that;untilC.whom;thatD.that;whereA.whichB.whatC.thatD.where9.Sosuddenlythattheyhadnotimetoescape.A.didtheattackB.theattackdidC.wastheenemyattacked1）.theattackwas10.1fellsoexhaustedaboutthecomingexamination!Oh,!A.cheerupB.welldoneC.goesaheadD.congratulations第二節(jié)完型填空（共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從11—55各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thetruthis,beingsuccessfulishard.Youwon,tloveevery.11thatyoustudy.You12clickwitheveryteacherthatyouhave.Noteveryhomeworkassignmentwillseemcompletely13yourliferightatthisminute.AndyouwonJtnecessarilysucceedateverything14youtry.Thesepeople23becausetheyunderstoodthatyoucan*t24yourfailuresdefineyou-youhavetoletyourfailures25you.Youhavetoletthemshowyou26tododifferentlythenexttime.Soifyougetintotrouble,thatdoesn,tmeanyou,rea27,itmeansyouneedtotryhardertoact28.Ifyougetabadgrade,thatdoesn'tmeanyou*re29,itjustmeansyouneedtospendmoretime30閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。12.A.won'tB.shan'tC.mustn*tD.needn,t13.A.connectedtoB.combinewithC.associatedtoD.relevanttoC.thefirsttimeDatfirst15.A.successfulB.successC.succeedD.successfully16.A.onesB.thatC.oneD.it17.A.rejectedB.refusedC.declinedD.regarded18.A.comeoutB.publishedC.runoutD.punished20.A.succeededB.lostC.got1）.gained21.A.failedB.fellC.felledD.felt22.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.how23.A.succeededB.achievedC.accomplishedD.tried24.A.getB.haveC.letD.make25.A.teachesB.toteachC.teachD.teaching26.A.howB.whenC.whatD.where27.A.playerB.winnerC.loserD.troublemaker2.8.A.correctB.rightCjust.D.upright29.A.wonderfulB.excellentC.perfect1).stupid30.A.tostudyB.studyingC.tohavestudiedD.tohavebeenstudying第三節(jié):閱讀理解（共5小題，每題4分，滿分20分）AWiththeeconomicd.eve1opmentaroundtheworld,theshortageoftheexistingnaturalresourceshasbecomeasevereproblem.Moreandmorecountriesarebeginningtorecognizetheimportanceofenergyandaretryingtosolvethiscrisisindifferentways.Nuclearpowerplantsareonewayofproducingmoreenergy,althoughtheiruseraisesmanycontroversialquestions.Nuclearpowerplantshavethreemajoradvantages.Thefirstisthattheycansupplyalargeamountofelectricitybyusingrelativelysmallamountoffissionablefuel.Coal-burningplants,incontrast,consumethousandsoftonsofcoaltosupplyelectricity.Thesecondadvantageisthatnuclearpowerdoesnotproduceairpollution.However,coal-burningplantspollutetheairwithdarkanddensesmokeandreleaseterriblechemicalsmells.Thethirdadvantageisthatnuclearpowerplantscanprovidetableelectriccurrenttothoseareasthatfaceashortageofelectricity.Forexample,theproposedunclearpowerplantinl)a-Ya-Wan,Shenzhen,whichislocatedinthesouthernpartofCanton,China,willhavethepotentialtosupplyelectricitytoCanton.IrememberonesummernightwhenIwasdoingmyhomeworkandsuddenlythelightswentoff.Istoppedworkingandexpectedelectricitytoresumesoon.Ididnothingbutliedownonthebedfortwohours.Icouldn'tfallasleepbecauseitwassohot.Itriedtocooldownbyusingahandfan.OnceIstopped,Iwassweatingagain.Igotoutofthebedatlastandfoundacandleandaboxofmatchesinthedrawer.Ifinishedmyhomeworkunderdimcandlelightat11:45.MyeyesweresotriedthatIhadtogotobed.Later,Ifoundoutitwaspastmidnightwhentheelectricitycamebackon.Inspiteoftheadvantagesofnuclearpowerplants,theyalsohavesomedisadvantagesthatcreatealotofques.tions.Oneisthatthecostsofbuildingnuclearpowerplantsareveryhigh.Inordertopreventradiationfromescaping,areactorneedssomespecialmaterialstoshieldthecore.Theseconddisadvantageisthatitcostsalargeamountofmoneytobuyfissionablefuel.Disposalisthethirdproblem.Nowadays,thewasteisusuallyburiedundertheseainsomespecialcontainers.Itiscertainlynotagoodwaytodisposeoftheseradioactivewastes.Thefourthproblemisthepossibilityofhumanerror,likethenuclearpowerplantaccidentinChernobyl.Accordingtothepassage,therootcauseforthenuclearpowerplantisMoreandmorecountriesarebeginningtorecognizetheimportanceofenergyNuclearpowerplantsarethewayofproducingmoreenergytheshortageoftheexistingnaturalresourceshasbecomeasevereproblemnuclearpowerplantraisesmanycontroversialquestions.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?ThenuclearpowerplantsuppliesalargeamountofelectricityThenuclearpowerdoesnotproduceairpollutionItcanprovidetableelectriccurrenttothoseareasthatfaceashortageofelectricityD.Theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthenuclearpowerplant.theunderlinedwordprobablymeansthatWhichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationofthepassage?definition-description(examplec.lassificationcomparison)—conclusiontopicfarguments(factsexampletheory)conclusionstorypresentation-timeclues(invertedtimeclues)->endingstorypresentation-*conclusion(opinionadvicesignificance)-*Wecaninferfromthepassagehatallthenuclearpowerplantshouldberemovedanddamagedthenuclearpowerplantshouldberuninthelongterm.nuclearpowerplantsarenotperfect第.四節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分)英語課上，老師要求同桌同學(xué)相互修改作文。假設(shè)以下短文為