一般過(guò)去時(shí)講解已改

1.定義：（用法一）一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),常和表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用;例句:Igotupat7:00yesterday. Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon（用法二）也表示過(guò)去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,常和表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。例句:Healwayswenttoworkbybuslastyear.

（含有頻度副詞： often always等，但主要還是含有過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)）.

第1頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第一頁(yè)，共40頁(yè)。1.與ago

連用：amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryearsago2、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的判斷標(biāo)志：明確的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)第2頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第二頁(yè)，共40頁(yè)。lasttimenightweekmonthtermMondayyesterdaymorningafternooneveningthedaybeforeyesterday2.與last

連用3.與yesterday

連用：第3頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第三頁(yè)，共40頁(yè)。4.與one

連用：onemorningeveningdayMondayafternoon5.與that

連用：thatmorningwinterdayyear第4頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第四頁(yè)，共40頁(yè)。justnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime6.其他時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：第5頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第五頁(yè)，共40頁(yè)。3、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的構(gòu)成第6頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第六頁(yè)，共40頁(yè)。所有時(shí)態(tài)都是通過(guò)動(dòng)詞變化來(lái)表現(xiàn)的E.g.

Youareright.

一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)

Iwanttogotoschool.Wearedoingourhouseworknow.

正在

Thebusisleavingat8:00.

進(jìn)行

時(shí)第7頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第七頁(yè)，共40頁(yè)。

be動(dòng)詞(was,were)

助動(dòng)詞(did)主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(could,might)

實(shí)義動(dòng)詞(有確切含義的動(dòng)詞，可以單獨(dú)做謂語(yǔ),如:played

等)例如：Theywerehappy.Heplayedfootball.Youdidyourhomework.第8頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第八頁(yè)，共40頁(yè)。4、一般過(guò)去時(shí)句式變換第9頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第九頁(yè)，共40頁(yè)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)句式的構(gòu)成

陳述句式動(dòng)詞肯定式否定式

be

Iwas….He/She/itwas….We/You/Theywere….

Iwasnot(wasn’t)….He/She/Itwasnot(wasn’t)….We/You/Theywerenot(weren’t)…

work

I/You/He/She/It/We/You/Theyworked.

I/You/He/She/It/We/You/They

didnot(didn’t)work.

there

be

Therewas….Therewere….

Therewasnot(wasn’t)….Therewerenot(weren’t)….進(jìn)入下頁(yè)返回首頁(yè)第10頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第十頁(yè)，共40頁(yè)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)句式的構(gòu)成

疑問(wèn)句式動(dòng)詞疑問(wèn)句式和簡(jiǎn)略答語(yǔ)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱

be

WasI…?Yes,youwere.No,youwerenot.

Wereyou…?Yes,Iwas.No,Iwasnot.

Washe/she/it…?Yes,he/she/itwas.No,he/she/itwasnot.

Werewe…?Yes,we/youwere.No,we/youwerenot.

Wereyou…?Yes,wewere.No,wewerenot.

Werethey…?Yes,theywere.No,theywerenot.

work

DidIwork?Yes,youdid.No,youdidnot.

Didyouwork?Yes,Idid.No,Ididnot.

Didhe/she/itwork?Yes,he/she/itdid.No,he/she/itdidnot.

Didwework?Yes,we/youdid.No,we/youdidnot.

Didyouwork?Yes,wedid.No,wedidnot.

Didtheywork?Yes,theydid.No,theydidnot.

therebe

Wastherea/any…?Yes,therewas.No,therewasnot.

Werethereany…?Yes,therewere.No,therewerenot.返回上頁(yè)返回首頁(yè)第11頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第十一頁(yè)，共40頁(yè)。1.肯定句：主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式

be動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式(was/were)e.g.

Weplayedfootballyesterday.

Iwasintheofficelastnight.

Hecouldn’tswim10yearsago.2.否定句

didnot/didn’t+行為動(dòng)詞原形

wasnot/wasn’t+其他成分

werenot/weren’t+其他成分

e.g.

Iwasnotintheofficelastnight.I

didn'tsingasongatKangkang'sparty.Ididn'tplayvideogames.第12頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第十二頁(yè)，共40頁(yè)。3.一般疑問(wèn)句

did+主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞原形

was/were+主語(yǔ)+其他成分

eg.-Didyougoshoppingyesterday?-Yes,Idid./No,Ididn’t.-Wasshe15yearsoldlastyear?4.特殊疑問(wèn)句特殊疑問(wèn)詞

+did+主語(yǔ)+行為動(dòng)詞原形特殊疑問(wèn)詞

+was/were+主語(yǔ)+其他成分

eg.-Didyougoshoppingyesterday?Whenandwherewereyouborn?第13頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第十三頁(yè)，共40頁(yè)。5、謂語(yǔ)變化第14頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第十四頁(yè)，共40頁(yè)。構(gòu)成規(guī)則例詞1.一般在動(dòng)詞原形末尾加-edlooklookedplayplayedstartstarted2.結(jié)尾是e的動(dòng)詞加-dlivelivedhopehopeduseused3.末尾只有一個(gè)輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，先雙寫(xiě)這個(gè)輔音字母，再加-edstopstoppedplanplannedtriptripped4.結(jié)尾是“輔音字母+y”的動(dòng)詞，先變“y”為“i”再加-edstudystudiedcarrycarried規(guī)則動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式的構(gòu)成第15頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第十五頁(yè)，共40頁(yè)。說(shuō)明：1、清念/t/，即ed在清輔音后面念/t/,例：finishedhelpedpassedcooked規(guī)則動(dòng)詞-ed的讀音第16頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第十六頁(yè)，共40頁(yè)。元濁/d/,即ed在元音，濁輔音后面念/d/,

例：borrowedenjoyedcalledmoved第17頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第十七頁(yè)，共40頁(yè)。、/t//d/之后念/id/,即ed在/t//d/音后面念/id/

例：wantedshoutedneededcounted第18頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第十八頁(yè)，共40頁(yè)。grow--grewknow--knewthrow--threwblow--blewwrite--wrotedrive--drove

ride--rodeget--gotforget--forgotlend--lentsend--sentspend--spentsay--said*/sed/pay--paidstand--stoodunderstand--understoodlet--letput--putcut--cutread--read*am,is--wasare--were

do--did

go--went

have--hadsee--sawcan--couldmay--mightdig--dugeat--atefind--foundmake--madehear--heardrun--rantake--tookhold--heldspeak--spokeleave--leftkeep--keptsleep--sleptsweep--swepttell--toldsell--soldbegin--begansing--sangsit--satswim--swamring--ranggive--gavebring--broughtbuy--boughtthink--thoughtteach--taughtcatch--caughtcome--camebecome--became不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式第19頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第十九頁(yè)，共40頁(yè)。

寫(xiě)出下列動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式：runborrowgrowwatchwritesmileopenbeginswimcarrystudyfinishuselivewakekeepsaycleanbuyplaylearnseereadstopgothinkbehappengivebecomegetrainstaypassanswerwentthoughtwas/werehappenedgavebecamegotrainedstayedpassedansweredusedlivedwokekeptsaidcleanedboughtplayedlearnt/edsawreadstoppedranborrowedgrewwatchedwrotesmiledopenedbeganswamcarriedstudiedfinished第20頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第二十頁(yè)，共40頁(yè)。巧記動(dòng)詞過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去發(fā)生事；be用was或用were,have,has變had；謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式，過(guò)去時(shí)間坐標(biāo)志；一般動(dòng)詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡(jiǎn)單，主語(yǔ)之后didn’t添；疑問(wèn)句也不難，did放在主語(yǔ)前；如果謂語(yǔ)之前有did，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需還原；動(dòng)詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。返回上頁(yè)返回首頁(yè)第21頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第二十一頁(yè)，共40頁(yè)。6、Exercises第22頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第二十二頁(yè)，共40頁(yè)。III.句型轉(zhuǎn)換TheycametoChinain1990.(變一般疑問(wèn)句)__________they________toChinain1990?2.Iwasillfortwodayslastweek?(同上)________youillfortwodayslastweek?3.Thetwinsgotoschoolonfooteveryday.(同上)_________thetwins_______toschoolonfooteveryday?4.ShewashedtheclotheslastSunday.(變否定句)She_________________theclotheslastSundayDidcomeWereDogodidn’twash第23頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第二十三頁(yè)，共40頁(yè)。5.Sheisgoingtogoshoppingtomorrow.(變否定句)_____________________________________6.Mymotherlikesherstudents.(變一般疑問(wèn)句)_______________________________________7.DoyouwatchTVonSunday?(用lastSunday改寫(xiě)成過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的句子)______________________________________8.WeiHuaboughtanewpenyesterday.(變否定句)She________________anewpenyesterday.Sheisn’tgoingtogoshoppingtomorrow.Does

yourmotherlikeherstudents?DidyouwatchTVlastSunday?didn’tbuy第24頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第二十四頁(yè)，共40頁(yè)。用括號(hào)里動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.He__________(read)thatbooklastweek.2.Lastnighthe___________(arrive)justintimefortheshow.3.Mary___________(marry)Thomasyesterday.4.Tom___________(show)uswheretositatthemeetingyesterday.5.Lastsummerwe___________(visit)UncleJack.6.It___________(rain)almosteverydaylastmonth.7.John_______(like)toplaypianowhenhewasinsecondaryschool.8.Betty___________(work)hardalllastyear.9.We___________(change)thecolorofouruniformslastChristmas.10.LastyearFrances___________(buy)hermotheraprettywatchforherbirthday.readarrivedmarriedshowedvisitedrainedlikedworkedchangedbought第25頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第二十五頁(yè)，共40頁(yè)。11.They_____________(notwatch)TVjustnow.12.They_______(carry)waterforGrandpaLiuthreedaysago.13.MikeandJack_________(make)themodelplanelastmonth.14._______yourfriends________(have)agoodtimeintheparkthatday?15.Myfather_____(go)toBeijingaweekago.16._____Mary______(study)attheNo.1MiddleSchooltheyearbeforelast?17.Hisparents_________(notgo)outforawalkaftersupperyesterday.18.Where_______(be)MeiFanglastnight?didn’twatchcarriedmadeDidhavewentDid

studydidn’tgowas第26頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第二十六頁(yè)，共40頁(yè)。用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)填空：

I_____(have)agooddayatworktoday.Themeeting________(go)wellthismorning.Bob___________(notbe)there.He___________(oversleep)becausehe_________(nothear)thealarm.Lunch_____(be)terrible.We_____(try)thenewFrenchrestaurantinthetowncenter.Thefood______(taste)awful.ThisafternoonI________(phone)BillinAmerica.He_______(tell)mewe’vegotanewcontractthere.It_____(be)anawfuldrivehome.Thetraffic_____(be)terrible.hadwentwasnotoversleptdidn’thearwastriedtastedphonedtoldwaswas第27頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第二十七頁(yè)，共40頁(yè)。I.改錯(cuò)題HowisJaneyesterday?_____________________Hegetstoschoolatsixyesterday.______________Heoftengoeshomeat6:00lastmonth.__________Icanflykitessevenyearsago._______________Didyousawhimjustnow._______________Tomwasn’twatchTVlastnight._____________Ididmyhomeworklater._______________Hewaitforyouthreehoursago.___________Whofinditjustnow?_____wasgotwentcouldseedidn’twilldo(amgoingtodo)waitedfound第28頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第二十八頁(yè)，共40頁(yè)。根據(jù)要求改寫(xiě)下列句子。1.Theyhadameetingyesterday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)2.MrsBlackdoessomecleaningeverySunday.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)3.I’mgoingtoturnontheradio.(改為否定句)4.TherewerenoclasseslastSaturdayafternoon.(改為反意疑問(wèn)句)5.Thosestudentsdidtheirbest.(改為否定句)6.ItwasNovember10ththedaybeforeyesterday.（向劃線部分提問(wèn)）7.MybrotherwenttoShanghaithreedaysago.（向劃線部分提問(wèn)）8.TheyaregoingtovisittheSummerPalace.（向劃線部分提問(wèn)）Didtheyhaveameetingyesterday?DoesMrsBlackdosomecleaningeverySunday?I’mnotgoingtoturnontheradio.TherewerenoclasseslastSaturdayafternoon,werethere?Thosestudentsdidn’tdotheirbest.Whatwasthedatethedaybeforeyesterday?WhendidyourbrothergotoShanghai?Whataretheygoingtodo?第29頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第二十九頁(yè)，共40頁(yè)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式填空1.____you____(remember)tobuytheoranges?2.Who______(invent)thecomputer.3.We_____(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm______(be)verygood.4.Whattime_____you______(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim_____(do)alotyesterday.He______(go)shoppingand______(cook)supper.返回練習(xí)訂正答案第30頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第三十頁(yè)，共40頁(yè)。用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式填空Did

you

remembered(remember)tobuy

theoranges?2.Who

invented

(invent)thecomputer.3.We

went

(go)tothecinemalastnight.Thefilm

was

(be)verygood.4.Whattime

did

you

got

(get)toschoolthismorning?5.Jim

did

(do)alotyesterday.He

went

(go)shoppingand

cooked

(cook)supper.返回首頁(yè)返回上頁(yè)返回練習(xí)第31頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第三十一頁(yè)，共40頁(yè)。1.Heusuallygetsupearlyinthemorning.But______________________latetoday.2.Sheusuallyworksfrom8a.m.to5p.m.Butyesterday__________________________3._____________________onSundays.TheywenttotheparklastMonday.4._____________________atbreakfast.Butyesterdayhedidn’treadthenewspaper.一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)把下列句子改成相應(yīng)時(shí)態(tài)訂正答案返回練習(xí)第32頁(yè)/共39頁(yè)第三十二頁(yè)，共40頁(yè)。1.Heusuallygetsupearlyinthemorning.Buthe

gotup

latetoday.2.Sheusuallyworksfrom8a.m.to5p.m.Butyesterdaysheworkedfrom8a.m.to6p.m.3.TheyoftengototheparkonSundays.TheywenttotheparklastMonday.4.Hereadsthenewspapera