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2022-2023學(xué)年吉林省松原市統(tǒng)招專升本英語(yǔ)自考測(cè)試卷(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級(jí):________姓名:________考號(hào):________
一、單選題(20題)1.Therearemanypeoplewhomakea(n)_________likeyours,buttheydon'tdoanythingtoimproveourenvironment()
A.settlementB.commitmentC.disagreementD.equipment
2.Ididn'tbuyacaryesterdayforthesimplereason______itwastooexpensive()
A.whyB.whichC.sinceD.that
3.Solittlewitheachotherthattheneighborscouldn'tsettletheirdifference()
A.agreedidthey
B.didtheyagree
C.theyagree
D.theydidagree
4.Myparentshad()sendtheirsixchildrentotopcollegesandgraduateschools
A.handledwithB.attendedtoC.copedwithD.managedto
5.Thereisalotofevidence()toomuchstressispartlyresponsibleforthedisease
A.whatB.whichC.asD.that
6.Tolerance()respectingtheopinionsofothers
A.consistsinB.consistsofC.insistsonD.dependson
7.Withprices______somuch,itishardforthecompanytoplanabudget()
A.fluctuatingB.wavingC.swingingD.vibrating
8.Sorry,wecannotyouthejobbecauseyoudon’thaveanyworkexperience()
A.makeB.sendC.offerD.prepare
9.I______youwiththefunds.Whydidn'tyouaskme()
A.couldhaveprovided
B.shouldhaveprovided
C.musthaveprovided
D.oughttohaveprovided
10.Thecouplehadtomovetothenorthbecausetheyfoundithardto______themselvestothehotclimateinthesouth()
A.adoptB.makeC.enjoyD.adjust
11._________,hewouldringmeup()
A.HadhecameB.IfhewillcomeC.IfhecameD.Ifhecomes
12.Thisphoto()meofthedayswhenIworkedonthefarmmanyyearsago
A.remindsB.recallsC.retellsD.remembers
13.Manyteenagersfeelnodifficultycomputer()
A.tolearnB.learnC.inlearningD.learned
14.Suchanideawouldneveroccur()me
A.toB.withC.fromD.on
15.Innocountry______Britain,canoneexperiencefourseasonsinthecourseofasingleday()
A.otherthanB.morethanC.betterthanD.ratherthan
16.It'stimethatwemeasurestofightagainstcrimeintheeconomicfield()
A.shalladaptB.adaptedC.shalladoptD.adopted
17.Sheistreated____________betterthanIwas()
A.manyB.muchC.moreD.little
18.Wemustfinishthejob,nomatter_____difficultitis()
A.howeverB.howC.whateverD.what
19.Shedoesn'texpect_______herformersecretaryinthecitygovernmentoffice()
A.toseeB.seeingC.havingseenD.tobeseeing
20.It'snogood.Youjusthavetoputupwithallthese()
A.complainedB.complainingC.tobecomplainingD.tocomplain
二、選詞填空題(10題)21.3.____
22.Researchershavefoundthatpeoplewhogotoconcerts,showsandmuseumscanlivelongerthan1whodonot.ExpertsfromUniversityCollegeLondonhavebeenexaminingthelifestylesofover6,700Britishpeople215years.They3howoftenthepeoplewentoutandwhatkindsofeventstheyattended.Theyfoundthatpeopleover50yearsold4regularlywenttoconcertswereabout30percent5likelytodieoverthenext14years.Theresearcherssaidtheover50scouldextendtheirlife6engagingwiththearts.Inadditiontolivinglongerconcertgoerscouldalsohavemorefun.TheUKHealthSecretaryMattHancockbelievestherecouldbealotof7intheresearch.Hesaidartsandculturecould8thingslikementalhealth,agingandloneliness.He9announcedplansfortheUK’sNationalHealthServicetousetheartstohelppeopleliveahealthierlife.Oneresearchersaid,“Ourresultshighlighttheimportanceof10toexplorenewsocialfactorsthataffectourhealth.”1.____
23.Studentsatuniversitycanlearnandmakefriends1willlastalifetime.However,thecostofstudyingisontherise.Thisincreasemeansthatmoststudentscangetintomoneytrouble2theydonotknowhowtomanagetheirmoney.Itisnotjustthecoursefees.Studentsmustalso3forroomandboard.Inaddition,theymayspendmoney4clothes,travel,andotherthings.Thus,studentsneedtobudget5.Atmostuniversitiesteacherscangivestudentssuggestionsonhowtospendtheirmoney.Thefirstthingtheysuggestistowritedownyour6,forexample,themoneyyouwillgetfromyourfamilyorapart-timejob.Thenlistallofyourexpenses.Putyourexpensesintotwo7:thosethatchange(food,books,travel),andthosethatwillstaythesame(tuition,roomandboard).Addtogetherallofyourexpenses.Whenyoudothis,youfinditis8toplanoutyourbudget.Thismeansyoucansaveyourmoney,ratherthantryingto9fromothers.Asyoucansee,thereismoretolearnatuniversitythanjust10istaughtintheclassroom.____
三、填空題(5題)24.Manyforeignwordsandphraseshave____theEnglishLanguage.(rich)
25.Thereis____ofreligioninourcountry.(free)
26.____moretime,theexpertswillbeabletofindoutthecauseofthisdiseasefinally.(give)
27.Wouldyoupleaseprovideuswitha____largeenoughtoholdallthewater?(contain)
28.YesterdayI(receive)____anemailfromoneofoursuppliersabouttheorder
四、情景對(duì)話(5題)29.
6.____
30.M:Excuseme.1
W:I’msorry.Haveyouseenthesignonthewall,Nosmoking?
M:Oh,sorry.WherecanIsmokeonthisfloor,please?
W:I’mafraidit’snotallowedinthewholebuilding.
M:Ohdear!2
W:Sure.Helpyourself,overthere.
M:Thankyouverymuch.
W:Don’tyouknowsmokingisnotgoodforyourhealth,youngman?
M:3Itriedmanytimestogiveitup,butIfailed.4
W:Yes,it’shardtostop!Butifyouhavethenonsmokers’healthandwellbeinginmind,youmightsucceed.
M:You’reright!Thanksverymuch.I’lltryagaintokickmysmokinghabit.
W:That’sOK.Well,ifyou’refeelingbadnow,youcansmokeoutside,intheopenair,ofcourse.
M:Oh,no!5
W:That’sgreat!
1()
A.WhenIgowithoutit,Ifeelverybad
B.IwonderifIcouldhaveaglassofwater
C.WouldyoumindifIsmokedhere?
D.Yes,Ido
E.I’llstartfromnowon!
31.74.____()
32.5()
A.Wheredidyoubuyit?
B.Youlooksoattractive
C.Arethereanyothercolors?
D.Isee,thankyou
E.Sinceherbirthdayiscoming
33.Task1(每小題2分,共10分)
M:Areextremesportspopularinyourcountry?
W:They'renotverypopular.66ThereisaTVprogramonaboutthemeachweek.
M:Ithinkthatthepeoplewhodotheskateboardingareveryskilled.67
W:Thekidswhodoitaresoyoung.Well,it'sbetterforthemthansittingathomewatchingTVallday!
M:68
W:I'mgoingbungeejumpingonSunday.Iwasverynervousaboutit,butmyfriendsconvincedmetogiveitatry.
M:69Theorganizershavelotsofsafetyprocedures.CanIcomeandwatch?
W:70Youmightevenbetempted(吸引)todoabungeejump.
M:Imight.It'ssomethingI'veoftenthoughtaboutdoing.
A.Itmusttakealotofpracticetostayontheskateboard.
B.Wouldyouliketotryanyextremesports?
C.Iguessso.
D.ManypeoplewatchthemonTV.
E.I'msureyouwillbesafe
66.____()
五、閱讀理解(5題)34.Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby______()
A.makinguseofspot-spraying
B.transformingpoisonedrain
C.consultinginfraredscanningexperts
D.detectingcropproblemsatanearlystage
35.Howwillwefeelifwelettheclerkknowthemistake()
A.We’llbeveryexcited
B.We’llfeelunfortunate
C.We’llhaveasenseofhonor
D.We’llfeelsorryfortheclerk
36.Thewritersaysthatwomenarebetterliarsthanmenbecause______()
A.theirliesareeasiertobeacceptedbymen
B.menarenotasskillfulaswomenintellinglies
C.theyoftenhaveagoodintentionintellinglies
D.womentellfewerliesthanmendo
37.Incaseyouhavenoideaatallwheretosendyourluggage,youcansendittotheaddressof______()
A.theinstitutionyouaretoattend
B.theairlineyoutravelwith
C.theCanadianInternationalDevelopmentAgency
D.theexecutiveagencygivenintheTrainingAgreement
38.Thestudyoftrees,branches,androotsindicatesthat_____()
A.therewerelargeramountsofgoldinthebranchesthanintheseeds
B.thereweresmalleramountsofgoldintherootsthaninthebranches
C.therewerelargeramountsofgoldintheseedsgrowingnearesttothetreetrunksthanseedsgrowingontheendsofthebranches
D.thereweremoregoldinthebranchesthanintheroots
六、作文(1題)39.1.目前,越來(lái)越多的大學(xué)生做兼職。2.大學(xué)生做兼職的利弊。3.你的看法。
參考答案
1.B有許多人像你一樣許下承諾,但他們卻沒(méi)有做任何事情來(lái)改善我們的環(huán)境。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Bsettlement:解決,處理;commitment:承諾,保證;disagreement:分歧,爭(zhēng)論;equipment:設(shè)備,器材。根據(jù)句意可知,選B
2.D昨天我沒(méi)有買車的一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的原因就是它太貴了。
[考點(diǎn)]同位語(yǔ)從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句,itwastooexpensive是對(duì)reason的解釋,所以應(yīng)用在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分,而只起連接作用的that引導(dǎo)。故選D
3.B鄰居們達(dá)成的一致意見(jiàn)太少,以至于不能解決他們之間的分歧。
[考點(diǎn)]倒裝句
【精析】Bso…that結(jié)構(gòu)中的so連同它所直接修飾的成分位于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí),句子應(yīng)部分倒裝,即將助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、be動(dòng)詞提至主語(yǔ)之前。根據(jù)從句中的couldn't可知,應(yīng)將助動(dòng)詞did提至主語(yǔ)they之前。故選B
4.D我的父母成功地把六個(gè)子女送入重點(diǎn)大學(xué)和研究生院。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Dhandlewith:處理;attendto:照顧;copewith:處理,應(yīng)對(duì);manageto:成功實(shí)現(xiàn),設(shè)法做到。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
5.D有許多證據(jù)表明在一定程度上過(guò)多的壓力會(huì)引發(fā)疾病。
[考點(diǎn)]名詞性從句
【精析】D分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本句為同位語(yǔ)從句,空格后面是對(duì)evidence(證據(jù))的解釋說(shuō)明,所以應(yīng)選在從句中不充當(dāng)語(yǔ)法成分的that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。故選D
6.AA句意:寬容在于尊重別人的意見(jiàn)。詞義辨析。consistin:在于;consistof:由……組成;insiston:堅(jiān)持;dependson:取決于,依靠
7.A句意:價(jià)格波動(dòng)得這么厲害,這個(gè)公司很難做出預(yù)算。詞義辨析題。fluctuate:波動(dòng),(在……之間)起伏不定;wave:揮手,招手,擺手;swing:(使)擺動(dòng),搖擺,搖蕩;vibrate:(使)振動(dòng),(使)顫動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意,可知A項(xiàng)正確
8.C對(duì)不起,我們不能給你這份工作,因?yàn)槟銢](méi)有任何工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】C
offer:提供,給予;make:做,使得,獲得;send:發(fā)送,寄,派遣,通常與for連用;prepare:預(yù)備,把……準(zhǔn)備好。根據(jù)句意,C項(xiàng)正確
9.A我本可以為你提供那筆資金,你為什么不問(wèn)我呢?
[考點(diǎn)]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Acouldhavedone:本可以做卻沒(méi)做某事;shouldhavedone:本應(yīng)該做而沒(méi)做某事;musthavedone:一定做過(guò)某事;oughttohavedone:過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做某事卻未做。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
10.DDadopt:收養(yǎng),采取;make:使,制作;enjoy:喜歡,享受,enjoyoneself意為過(guò)得愉快;adjust:使適應(yīng),adjustoneselfto意為使自己適應(yīng)……。根據(jù)句意和搭配可知,選D
11.C如果他來(lái)了,他會(huì)給我打電話的。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】C根據(jù)句意和主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞wouldring可知,逗號(hào)前是If引導(dǎo)的非真實(shí)條件句,表示對(duì)將來(lái)情況的假設(shè),所以從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用過(guò)去式(be用were)或should/wereto+動(dòng)詞原形的形式。故選C
12.A這張照片使我想起許多年前在農(nóng)場(chǎng)工作的日子。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aremind:使想起,使記起,remindsbofsth.意為使某人回想起某事;recall:召回,回想起,recallsth.意為回想起某事,不與of連用;retell:復(fù)述,重述;remember:記得,牢記。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
13.C許多青少年覺(jué)得學(xué)電腦毫無(wú)困難。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Chave/feelnodifficultyindoing為固定用法,意為做某事沒(méi)有困難。故選C
14.A
15.A除了英國(guó),沒(méi)有一個(gè)國(guó)家可以在一天之內(nèi)體驗(yàn)到四個(gè)季節(jié)。
[考點(diǎn)]詞義辨析
【精析】Aotherthan:除了,相當(dāng)于except;morethan:不只是,非常;betterthan:比……好;ratherthan:而不是。根據(jù)句意可知,選A
16.D我們是時(shí)候采取措施打擊經(jīng)濟(jì)犯罪了。
[考點(diǎn)]虛擬語(yǔ)氣
【精析】D在Itis(high/about)time(that)…句型中,后面的從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣,即謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞多用過(guò)去式,也可用should+動(dòng)詞原形的形式,should不可省略,意為該是……的時(shí)候了,故可排除選項(xiàng)A、C。adapt:適應(yīng),改編;adopt:采用,采?。ù胧┑龋震B(yǎng)。根據(jù)句意可知,選D
17.B她的待遇比我好很多。
[考點(diǎn)]比較級(jí)
【精析】B四個(gè)選項(xiàng)只有much能用來(lái)修飾比較級(jí)。故選B
18.B不論這項(xiàng)工作多么難,我們必須完成它。
[考點(diǎn)]狀語(yǔ)從句
19.A她沒(méi)有想到會(huì)在市政府辦公室看到她的前秘書(shū)。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】Aexpect(預(yù)料,預(yù)期)后面常跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),故可排除選項(xiàng)B、C。且句中沒(méi)有明顯的表示時(shí)間先后順序的詞,所以不用tobedoing的形式。故選A
20.B抱怨是沒(méi)有用的,你只能默默忍受所有這些。
[考點(diǎn)]非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞
【精析】BIt’snogood/use后面跟的動(dòng)名詞形式作句子真正的主語(yǔ),It為句子的形式主語(yǔ),也可將It’snogood/usedoingsth.視為固定用法,意為做某事是沒(méi)有用的。故選B
21.AK根據(jù)空后的名詞短語(yǔ)15years可知,空處應(yīng)填介詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)有C、K。句意:15年來(lái),來(lái)自倫敦大學(xué)學(xué)院的專家們一直在調(diào)查超過(guò)6,700名英國(guó)人的生活方式。故選K。
22.JA.studied(v.學(xué)習(xí),研究)B.continuing(v.繼續(xù),持續(xù))C.by(prep.通過(guò))D.who(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)E.whose(pron.引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句)F.improve(v.改進(jìn),改善)G.truth(n.事實(shí),真相)H.ignored(v.忽視,不予理睬)I.recently(adv.最近,不久前)J.those(pron.那些)K.for(prep.表示一段時(shí)間)L.less(adv.更少,較少)J分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空后的who引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,空處為其先行詞,所以空處應(yīng)填指人的名詞或代詞。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有J。those在此處指代上文中的people,此處表達(dá)的是“不去(音樂(lè)會(huì)、演出和博物館)的那些人”。故選J。
23.HH分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空處應(yīng)填引導(dǎo)詞,引導(dǎo)一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句,修飾指人的先行詞friends。符合要求的選項(xiàng)只有H。句意:學(xué)生在上大學(xué)時(shí)可以學(xué)習(xí)并交到將持續(xù)一生的朋友。故選H。
24.enrichedenriched題干大意是:很多外來(lái)詞匯和短語(yǔ)豐富了英語(yǔ)這門語(yǔ)言。enrich是形容詞rich的動(dòng)詞形式,指使富裕,使……豐富。此處應(yīng)填enrich的過(guò)去分詞形式enriched
25.freedomfreedom題意:在我們國(guó)家有宗教信仰的自由。根據(jù)空前的is和空后的ofreligion可知,空處應(yīng)用free的名詞形式freedom(自由)
26.GivenGiven題意:如果能給更多的時(shí)間,這些專家最終會(huì)找到這一疾病的誘因。give與theexperts之間為邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,因此應(yīng)用過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作條件狀語(yǔ)
27.containercontainer題意:你能給我們一個(gè)足夠大的容器來(lái)盛所有的水嗎?根據(jù)空前的a可知,此處應(yīng)填contain的名詞形式container
28.receivedreceived句意:昨天我收到了一封我們的一位供應(yīng)商發(fā)來(lái)的關(guān)于訂單的郵件。動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)yesterday可知,本句應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。故此處應(yīng)填入receive的過(guò)去式received
29.G[答案]G
【精析】由約翰說(shuō)的第一句話Sure,mynameisJohnSmithand…可知,空處應(yīng)是在請(qǐng)對(duì)方做自我介紹,故本題應(yīng)選G。Canyouintroduceyourself,please?意為請(qǐng)你做一下自我介紹,好嗎
30.C
31.E
32.D
33.D
34.A[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】A根據(jù)第二段最后一句Farmerscouldthenspotspray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.可知,農(nóng)民可以在出現(xiàn)問(wèn)題的位置定點(diǎn)噴灑農(nóng)藥,這樣可以節(jié)省50%~70%的農(nóng)藥。故選A
35.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)第五段最后一句Uponleavingthestore,wefeelhonorableandourinternalrewardsofgoodnessandasenseofnobility.可知,如果我們讓店員知道他自己犯的錯(cuò)誤的話,我們離開(kāi)店時(shí)就會(huì)感到很光榮。故選C
36.C推理判斷題。由文章第一段內(nèi)容可知,女性說(shuō)的謊多是whitelie(善意的謊言),不像男人總是做無(wú)意去兌現(xiàn)的承諾。由此可推出應(yīng)該選C
37.C[考點(diǎn)]事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題
【精析】C根據(jù)最后一句Ifnone
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