unit4Journeyacrossavastland核心知識（詞短語句式語篇精煉）（原卷版）

【新教材精創(chuàng)】2020-2021學(xué)年高二英語新教材知識講學(xué)（人教版選擇性必修第二冊）unit4Journeyacrossavastland核心知識同步（詞+短語+句式+語篇精煉）一：單詞夯實(shí)。Steph會(huì)讀以下單詞，并能熟練說出詞性和漢語意思。1.airline2.bay3.craft4.antique5.goat6.grizzlybear7.prairie8.harbor9.quarrylO.lwist1l.knob12.cobblestonestep2:默寫單詞。1.massiveadj2.literallyadv.boundadj4.sceneryn.spectacularadjndrillvi&vtnmalln8.n古物;古董adj古老的;古董的adj令人愉快的;友好的vi起身;出現(xiàn);由……引起n呼吸的空氣adj令人驚嘆的;可怕的;很好的n頂峰;山峰;尖形n最好或最精彩的部分vt突出;強(qiáng)調(diào);使醒目vi&vt結(jié)冰;（使）凍住一adj極冷的;冰凍的vt預(yù)料;預(yù)見;期望口一束;一串vi打雷;轟隆隆地響;轟隆隆地快速移動(dòng)n雷聲;轟隆聲n霜;嚴(yán)寒天氣;霜凍vt使蒙上霜vi結(jié)霜n窗簾n國界;邊界（地區(qū)）n持續(xù)時(shí)間;期間enrol（cnroll）vi&vtidiomncontraryadjnadv（結(jié)束交談或轉(zhuǎn)換話題時(shí)）不過;反正prep在旁邊;與一起adv在旁邊step3:詞匯家族v/.&5.（使……）高興；（使……）滿意-M?.令人愉快的；友好的—。次欣喜的；高興的：愉快的—n.高興（的事）照字面的；原義的一〃小.字面上；真正地兒呼吸的空氣-。的.氣喘吁吁的；屏息的一＞v.II?吸.v/.&v/.（過去式，過去分詞）結(jié)冰；（使）凍住—a靖?極冷的；冰凍的；嚴(yán)寒的以預(yù)料；預(yù)見；期望一預(yù)期；期盼prep.在的期間：在的時(shí)候—n.持續(xù)時(shí)間；期間二：詞塊。Step1:熟練朗讀下面的短語并識記漢語，然后默寫step2核心短語。1.ariseinthemorning早上起床10.aboardtheplaneboundforToronto登上飛2.beimpressedby是印象深刻往多倫多的飛機(jī)3.datebackto:datefrom追溯到:從11.acommercialworld一個(gè)商業(yè)世界4.beuniqueto是獨(dú)特的12.breathtakinglandscape驚人的景觀5.takeadurationoffourdays持續(xù)四天13.decidetodoratherthando決定去做而不6.freezingcold寒冷是去做7.enrollinaprogrammeofstudy參加學(xué)習(xí)14.takesb'sbreathaway使某人無法呼吸計(jì)戈15.beboundtodo注定要做8.amassiveamountofmoney一大筆錢16.contrarytosth與某物9.agrowingnumberofwoodworkers越來越17.onthecontrary相反多的木工18.proceedtosth繼續(xù)做某事takeaboatrideoutintothebay乘船到海灣去bepleasedtodo樂意做某事takeapleasanthikeinaforest在森林里愉快地徒步旅行takeacoachboundnorth坐一輛開往北方的長途汽車inadditiontosth除...之夕卜onehighlightofthetrip這次旅行的一大亮點(diǎn)headsoutheast向東南行駛abunchoffarmsthatcoveredalargearea.大片的農(nóng)場。inanurbanarea在市區(qū)pullbackthecurtain拉開窗簾thewidestretchofLakeHuron寬闊的休倫湖haveanawesomeexperience有一個(gè)彳艮棒的經(jīng)歷beamazedtodo驚訝于做某事feelfrighlened感覺害怕befascinatedby被迷住了feelverysatisfied感到非常滿意betransformedfrom被轉(zhuǎn)換的haveasatisfying/satisfactorymeal吃了一頓滿意的飯嗎ashotasanoven熱得像火爐一樣asflatasapancake像煎餅一樣平asfarastheeyecansee在視線所及之處deadcenter正中心killtime消磨時(shí)間younameit應(yīng)有盡有passthroughsomelowmountains穿過一些低矮的山脈enterthegrasslandswithitsrollinghills進(jìn)入連綿起伏的草原avoidwalkingthroughtallgrass避免穿過高高的草叢thelargestandwealthiestcityinCanada力II拿大最大最富有的城市proceedtothenextlegofthetrip繼續(xù)下一段旅程incontrasttosth與…相反dreamhappilyof幸福的夢想beastonishedatsth對某事感到驚訝lookatsbinastonishment驚訝地看著某人anin-depthtourinaplace在一個(gè)地方的深入旅行Step2：默寫短語。1.令人驚嘆11.追溯到2.出發(fā)12.在……前面3.一對13.謀生4.除……之外14.比平常;比以往5.一束;一群15.熱得像火爐6.拉開;使退出16.消磨時(shí)間7.盈利17.離……近8.轉(zhuǎn)換自18.相反的;相對立的9.加入19.當(dāng)心10.過后20.在某人去……的路上三：句子（根據(jù)漢語背誦以下句子）1.（教材P44）AfterLiDaiyuandhercousinarrivedinToronto,thelargestandwealthiestcityinCanada,theyonlyhadafewhourstokillbeforetheyhadtoproceedtothenextlegoftheirtriptoMontreal.李黛予和表妹來到多倫多這個(gè)加拿大最大、最富有的城市后，離出發(fā)到下一站蒙特利爾之前只有幾個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間，她們就在多倫多逛了逛。.（教材P44）Standinginthedistance,theywereastonishedtoseemistycloudsrisingfromthegreatNiagaraFalls,whichisonthesouthsideofthelake.她們站在遠(yuǎn)處眺望，看到湖的南邊從尼亞加拉大瀑布上升騰而起的水霧，感到非常震撼。.Itwasnotuntil9:30a.m.thattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.直到上午9時(shí)30分,他們才終于到達(dá)多倫多的首府安大略省。句式分析：本句是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是句子的時(shí)間狀語unlil9:30o含有nol...until...的句子的強(qiáng)調(diào)句為Itisnotuntil...that...,that后面的句子要用肯定形式。.Theymusthavespentapleasanteveningtogether.他們在?起?定度過了,個(gè)愉快的夜晚。句式分析：句中的musthavebeen是muslhavedone結(jié)構(gòu),表示對過去事情的肯定推測，譯成“過去一定做過某事''，該結(jié)構(gòu)只用于肯定句。.（教材P44）TheyweresurprisedtoseethatallthesignsandadvertisementswereinFrenchandmanypeoplespokeEnglishwithanaccent.她們驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)所有的標(biāo)志和廣告都是用法語寫的，許多人說英語都帶著口?音。.（教材P?8）Thenextmorning,thetwogirlsaroseearlytotakethetraintoLakeLouise,passingthroughtheCanadianRockies.第二天早上，這兩個(gè)女孩起得很早，坐火車去路易斯湖，途經(jīng)加拿大落基山脈。.（教材P,3s）Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation,theytookataxitoLakeLouise，wherethebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeauty.火車抵達(dá)后，她們乘坐出租車來到路易斯湖，那里湛藍(lán)的湖水異常美麗，令她們驚嘆不已。句式分析：句中Whenthetrainarrivedatthestation為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句，wherethebluewaterliterallytooktheirbreathawaywithitsexceptionalbeautv為where引導(dǎo)的是非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞LakeLouise。.（教材P38）Theyspentthenight,andthentookacoachboundnorththroughtheCanadianRockiestoJasper.她們過了一夜，然后乘坐長途汽車，向北穿越加拿大的落基山脈，來到賈斯珀。.（教材P38）Edmontonisfreezingcoldinwinter,withdailytemperaturesaveraging—10C.埃德蒙頓的冬天非常寒冷，每天平均氣溫為一10C。句式分析：句中withdailytemperaturesaveraging-10C為with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句子中作狀語。.（教材P.3g）Ratherthantravelbycommercialairlinealltheway,theydecidedtoflytoVancouverandthentakethetrai〃.她們決定先乘飛機(jī)到溫哥華，然后再坐火車，而不是全程乘坐商務(wù)航班。句式分析：句中ratherthan連接兩個(gè)并列不定式短語，位于句首時(shí)，只能接不帶to的不定式。.（教材P38）Seenfromthetrainwindow,themountainsandforestsofCanadalookedmassive.透過火車車窗加拿大的山脈和森林看起來非常壯觀。句式分析：句中過去分詞短語Seenfromthetrainwindow在句中作時(shí)間狀語。.Theywentthroughtwowheat-growingprovinces,wheretheysawabunchoffarmsthatcoveredaverylargearea.句式分析：句中wheretheysawabunchoffarmsthatcoveredaverylargearea為where引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞provinces,其中thalcoveredaverylargearea為ihal引導(dǎo)的限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞farms。四.課文創(chuàng)編語法填空。ALiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwenttoCanada1.(visit)theircousins.TheydecidedtoflytoVbycommercialairlinealltheway.Beforestartingout,theyspentacoupleofdaysinVancouver,_3(see)thesights.Thenextmorning,thetwogirlstookthetraintoLakeLouise,4.(pass)throughtheCanadianRockies.Inadditiontoseeingspectacularmountainpeaksandforests,oneoftheir5.(highlight)wasbeingabletoseemanydifferentcreatures,6.(include)dccr,mountaingoats,andevenagrizzlybearandaneagle.FromEdmonton,thetrainheadedsoutheast_7thegreatCanadianPrairie.Theydidnotanticipate6.seeing(see)suchanopencountry,andweretruly8.(amaze).Afteranotherdayonthetrain,9.(eventual)theywerebackinthecityofWinnipeg.Thetrain10.(thunder)on,throughtherollinghills.Itwasnotuntil9：30a.m.lO.lhattheyfinallyreachedthecapitalofOntario,Toronto.Allinall,theirtripfromVancouvertoTorontohadtakena11.(during)offourdays.BSEEINGTHETRUENORTHVIARAIL：TORONTOANDMONTREALAfterDaiyuandhercousinarrivedinToronto,thelargestand1(wealthy)cityinCanada,theyonlyhadafewhours_2(kill)beforetheyhadtoproceed_3thenextlegoftheirtriptoMontreal,_4theywentonatourofthecity.TheywentuptheCNTowerandlooked_5theshoresofLakeOntario.6(stand)inthedistance,theywere_7(astonish)toseemistyclouds(rise)fromthegreatNiagaraFalls,_8isonthesouthsideofthelake.WaterfromthelakeflowsintotheNiagaraRiverandoverthefalls9itswaytothesea.Thegirlssawhundredsofskyscrapersofglassandsteelandold-fashionedcars10(roll)by.Astheywalkednorthfromtheharborarea,LiDaiyusaid,uLinFei,oneofmymother'soldschoolmates,_11(live)here.Ishouldphoneherandsee_12she'savailablefordinner?'They_13(meet)LinFeiaroundduskoverdinneratarestaurantindowntownChinatown.Thecousins14_(chat)withLinFei,15_hadmovedtoCanadamanyyears16(early).“ThisisthelargestChinatowninToronto.WehaveafewmoreintheGreaterTorontoArea,_17.youcanguessthattherearcalotofChinesepeopleinCanada!Chinesepeople18(come)hereformorethanahundredyears._19,wecangetallkindsofgreatfoodherefromalloverChina,“LinFeitoldthem.ThetrainleftlatethatnightandarrivedinMontrealearlythenextmorning.Atthestation,incontrast_20_Toronto,theyheardpeopletalking_21French.TheyweresurprisedtoseethatallthesignsandadvertisementswereinFrenchandmanypeoplespokeEnglishwith_22accent.“Wedon'tleave_23thisevening/,saidLiuQian,"Let'sgodowntown.OldMontrealisclose24thewater.”Theyspenttheafternooninlovelyshopsand_25(visit)artistsintheirworkplacesalongStPaulStreet.AstheysatinarestaurantalongsidethebroadStLawrenceRiver,ayoungmansatdown“H