廣東省汕頭市城效中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省汕頭市城效中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whydoyouinsistonbuyingacar______youhavesuchgoodpublictransportationhere?A.because

B.unless

C.when

D.though參考答案：C2.Whenyoufinishreadingthebook,youwillhave_____betterunderstandingof____life..A.a;the

B.the;a

C./;the

D.a;

/參考答案：D3.ItwasnotuntilIcamehere________Irealizedthisplacewasfamousfornotonlyitsbeautybutalsoitsweather.

A．who

B．that

C．where

D．before參考答案：B20.Wearegrateful______you_____thehelpyouhavegivenus.A.for;to

B.to;for

C.for;for

D.to;to參考答案：B略5.Somepeoplecannevergoabove4000meters,becausetheirbodyisunableto_____theseextremeconditions.

A.subscribeto

B.attendto

C.adaptto

D.appealto參考答案：C6.Ineverthoughtofitbefore,_______allthatmyparentshaddoneformeforgranted.A.taking

B.taken

C.totake D.took參考答案：A略7.Youmayphonehimifyouwanttobutyou______!Heissuretophoneyou.A.mustn't

B.wouldn’t

C.couldn’t

D.needn't參考答案：D8._________onthemainstreet,themarketwasbusyyesterday.

A.Located

B.locating

C.beinglocated

D.tobelocated參考答案：a略9.Playingcomputergamesisharmfultoyourhealth.Don’tabandonyourself____thiskindofpleasure.A.on

B.ofC.in

D.to參考答案：D【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：玩電腦游戲?qū)δ愕慕】涤泻?。不要沉溺于這種快樂。abandononeselftodongsth.為固定搭配，意為“沉溺于做某事”，故選D項。10.Sally,

yoursunglasses.Thesunissobright.A.putup

B.puton

C.putaway

D.putdown參考答案：B11.Thecountrylifehewasusedto________greatlysince1992.A.change

B.haschanged C.changing

D.havechanged參考答案：B【考點】考察時態(tài)和句子結(jié)構(gòu)本題的關(guān)鍵是時間狀語since1992，該時間狀語經(jīng)常和現(xiàn)在完成時連用，表示從過去開始延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的事情。另外本句中含有一個定語從句hewasusedto用來修飾前面的先行詞thecountrylife，這里的介詞to與橫線上的內(nèi)容沒有任何關(guān)系。句義：自從1992年以來，他所熟悉的鄉(xiāng)村生活已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化。故B正確。

12.---Howlongwillyoubestaying?---Idon'tknow.___________A.That’sOK.

B.Nevermind

C.Itdepends.

D.Itdoesn'tmatter.參考答案：C13.Hewentahead________allwarningsaboutthedangerofhismission.

A.becauseof

B.regardlessof

C.incaseof

D.apartfrom參考答案：B14.------Haveyoudecidedtotakethejob?------No,Ihaven’t.Yousee,acceptingthejob_______stayingabroadforthreeorfourmonthsayear.A.consists

B.involves

C.contains

D.includes參考答案：B15.JennyhopesthatMr.SmithwillsuggestagoodwaytohaveherwrittenEnglish________inashortperiod.A.improved

B.improvingC.toimprove

D.improve參考答案：Aimprove與賓語“herwrittenEnglish”之間是被動關(guān)系，故用過去分詞作賓補。16.----Haven’tItoldyouthatIlikethebeefwelldone?(熟透的)----Yes,butI

itlongerthanIusuallydo.A.wascooking

B.willcook

C.cooked

D.hadcooked參考答案：C17.Mostofthetimeweareunawareofwhat______inourbodies;usuallyitisonlywhenwegetsickorfeelpainthatwenotice.A.happen B.happens C.ishappening D.hashappened參考答案：C18.Hedidn’tfeellike________,sohesuggested________thedayinthegarden.A.working;spending

B.towork;tospend

C.working;tospend

D.towork;spending參考答案：A二、填空19.對比填空error，mistake①It'syourfaulttomakesucha________.②Thereisan________inyourcalculation.參考答案：①mistake②error20.請認(rèn)真閱讀下面對話，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，在方框的右欄標(biāo)有題號的橫線上，寫出一個英語單詞的完整.正確的形式，使對話通順。W:WhatcanIdoforyou,sir?M:Well,I’vejustgot（76）o_________aninternationalflight,andI’mnotsurewhichmodeoftransportIshouldmakeuseofonmytrip.SoIneedsome

（77）a____________.

W:Goon,please.

M:I’mplanningtotraveltosomefamousplaces----Beijing,Xi’anandGuilininChina.Whichmodeoftransportisthe（78）b______forme?W:Well,that（79）d___________onhowmuchtimeandmoneyyou’regoingtospendonyourtrip.

M:Isee.I’mtravelingatmy（80）e________,soIwanttosavebothtimeandmoneyspentonmyway.

W:Oh,Iknowwhatyoumean.（81）N________thatyouareinBeijing,youshouldvisittheGreatWall,theSummerPalace,theImperialPalaceandTianAnmenSquareaswell.DuringyourtripinBeijing,makeuseoftheunderground（82）w_________isfasterandcheaper.

M:HowcanIgettoXi’an?YouknowIhavetogotoBeijngafterI’vefinishedallmytraveling.

W:It’smuch（83）c____________totaketraintoXi’anthantofly.Inmyopinion,youshouldtakethetraintoXi’anandthentoGuilin.Youwillnot（84）o_________savemoneybuthaveabeautifulscenictrip.Afterthat,flydirectlyfromGuilintoBeijing.

M:Good!That’sareallygoodidea.I’lldoasyouhave（85）s_________.

Thanksalot.

參考答案：76off

77advice

78best

79depends

80expense

81now

82which

83cheaper

84only

85suggested.

三、閱讀理解21.Dearchild,

Takeaseat.Daddyhassomethingtosharewithyou.Iwouldlikeustohaveaheat-to-heart---eventhough,overtheyears,youhaveslowlybrokenmine.Ohshutup;yousohave!Ifyougooutandaskanymotherorfatheroutthere,Iguaranteethey’llsaythesamething:Allchildrenbreaktheirparents’hearts.It’sjustwhatchildrendo.Infact,it’swhatDaddy’sownmothercontinuestoremindhimstill,tothisveryday,everytimetheyspeakonthephone.

Inyourbabyyears,youvomited(嘔吐),poopedandpeedalloverme.Inyourteenyears,youcamehomefrompartiesandvomitedredwineallovermyalready-dirtycarpets.TherewasatimeyouexperimentedwithdrugsandallthosethingsIhate.Wheredoestheheartbreakend?

Still,Iwantyoutoknowyouareloved,becausevariousparentingmagazinesinsistthat’smyresponsibility:tomakeyoufeelspecialandvaluedandsoonandofcourseDaddylovesyou!Don’tyousee?AndDaddyvaluesyou.Verymuchso.Howcouldhenotvalueyou,whenyou,asatest-tubebaby,costsomuchtocomeintothisworld?

Nowyou’reoldenoughtohearthetruthaboutparenting.Andit’sthis:allkidsannoytheirparents.Likeyou,Istartedoffadorable.ThenIwentthroughmyweird-body-shape-and-acneyears,lostallmycuteness,developedanattitudeandneveroncedidIapologizetomyparentsforstealingthebestyearsoftheirlives.

Whenyoubecomeaparentyourself,herearesomeparentingskillsyoumightwanttotrythathavebeenpasseddownfromcountlessgenerationsofangryAsiansbeforeme.Passiveaggressionisalwayswelcome.Regularscream“IWISHYOUHADNEVERYBEENBORN”willhelpkeepyourownkid’sdignityandself-respectincheck.Butwhateverhappens,ensureyouearnenoughmoneyinyouradultlife.Thengiveittome,soIcangoonexpensiveinternationaltours.IfyoudothisIpromiseI’llstopcomplainingandhaveyoualone,becausewebothknowthat’swhatwereallywant.Loveyoulots,Cutie-Pie.Daddy28.Theletterisprobablywrittento______

A.ayoungadult

B.alittlebaby

C.aparent

D.agrandparent29.TheletterdiscussesallthetopicsEXCEPT_______.

A.babyhood

B.adolescentissues

C.parenting

D.death30.Accordingtotheletter,theauthor______.

A.usestotakedrugs

B.regretsgettingmarried

C.brokehisparentshearts

D.wasbornasatest-tubebaby31.Whydoesheauthorwritetheletter?

A.Toaskhischildtoearnmoremoney

B.Toencouragehischildtobeindependent

C.Tocommunicatetohischildloveandhope

D.Tostophischildfrombeingatroublemaker參考答案：28-31ADCC22.Youuseherasashouldertocryon.Shetextsyoubackwithcasualjokes.Butshe,Xiaoice,isonlyavirtualchatbot.Xiaoice,Microsoft’slatestartificialintelligencerobot,wasbrieflyreleasedin2014,andreturnedtoWeChatin2015,whereshebecameabighit.MillionsyoungChinesenowexchangewithherdaily,TheNewYorkTimesreported.OnWeChat,Xiaoiceisanofficialaccount.Afterfollowingit,userscanstarttext-basedconversationswithXiaoice.“PeoplelovedtotalkwithXiaoiceforherincrediblelearningability,”LiuJinchang,aresearcheratHigh-techResearchandDevelopmentCenterundertheMinistryofScienceandTechnology,toldChinaDaily.Apartfromherabilitytoidentifyphotosandsendemojisinconversations,Xiaoicegains45percentofherknowledgefrominteractingwithusers,ChinaDailyreported.Chatbotprogramsfirstappearedinthemid-1960sintheUS.Drivenbytoptechcompanies,theyarebecomingsmarterandmorecommon.Forinstance,IBM’slatestartificialintelligenceprogramservesasanacademicconsultantatAustralia’sDeakinUniversity,answeringstudents’questionsaboutcourseschedulesandfinancialaid.Apple’sSiriandAmazon’sAlexahavebeenusedasvoiceassistantswhocanreadnews,playmusicandevenmakejokesfortheirusers.Theseprogramsareexpectedtomovebeyondsmartphones,intotelevisions,carsandlivingrooms,TheNewYorkTimespointedout.However,itmaytakedecadesbeforescientistsdevelopa“Samantha”,theadvancedchatbotseeninthefictionfilmHer.Inthefilm,SamanthasparksaromanticrelationshipwithheruserplayedbyUSactorJoaquinPhoenix.Manyviewersareenthusiasticaboutthisfantasyofvirtualsoulmate.13.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mean?A.Shebecameabest-seller. B.Shebecameverypowerful.C.Shebecameamoneyman. D.Shebecameverypopular.14.WhichofthefollowingcanXiaoicedo?A.Dohousework. B.Spreadmessages.C.Identifyvariousphotos. D.Readnewstoherusers.15.W