廣東省汕頭市澄海南翔中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

廣東省汕頭市澄海南翔中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Manyquestions________intoday’smathsclass,whichweremorethanthenewteacherhadexpected.

A.cameup

B.addedup

C.setup

D.packedup參考答案：A2.Nomatterhowhardtheyhavetriedtosearchforit,themissingMalaysianflightMH370isstillnowhere_______________.A.tofind B.tobefound

C.tofinding

D.beingfound參考答案：B3.Noone_____lifewithoutexperiencinganydisappointment,butwecanregarditasanopportunityforgrowth. A.getsover B.getsthrough C.getsoutof D.getsoff參考答案：B4.Manyofthemturnedadeafeartohisadvice,________theyknewittobevaluable.A.asif

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.sothat參考答案：C5.Thelittletownhasnowgrownintoabigmoderncity,anditis_______whatitiusedtobe.A.twicethesizethan

B.twicetimesthesizeas

C.twiceasbigas

D.twicethesizebigger參考答案：C6.Theoldcoupletreatedthegirl_________sheweretheirownchild.A.evenif

B.as

C.asif

D.nowthat參考答案：C7.Fivepassengerswere_____inthetrafficaccidentandtheyhaveallbeentakentothenearesthospital.

A.injured

B.damaged

C.destroyed

D.ruined參考答案：A8.NiagaraFallsisagreattourist_______drawingmillionsofvisitorsfromallovertheworldeveryyear.A.scene

B.interest

C.view

D.attraction參考答案：D9.Scientistshavemanytheoriesabouthowtheuniverse____intobeing.A.wascoming

B.came

C.hadcoming

D.

wouldcome參考答案：C略10.

Itwasforthisreason______herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A.which

B.why

C.that

D.how參考答案：C11.SomehowPavel’swordsmadesensetoBrunoandheresistedthe________tosay“Ow”anymore,andwhenPavelfinishedapplyingthegreenliquidhetookabandagefromthefirst-aidboxandtapedittothecut.A.convenience B.trick C.impression D.urge參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：不知怎的，帕維爾的話對(duì)布魯諾來(lái)說(shuō)很有意義，他克制住了想說(shuō)“噢”的沖動(dòng)。當(dāng)帕維爾涂完這種綠色液體后，他從急救箱里拿出一條繃帶，把它綁在傷口上。A.convenience方便；B.trick詭計(jì)，竅門；C.impression印象；D.urge強(qiáng)烈的欲望。根據(jù)句意故選D。12.Alongtheeithersideofthestreet_______twolinesoftrees.A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are參考答案：C13.Idon’tlike_______youspeaktoher.

A.theway

B.thewayinthat

C.thewaywhich

D.thewayofwhich參考答案：A14.Thereisnodoubt_______hewillsucceed.A.whether

B.which

C.that

D.if參考答案：C15.39．Iknowitishardto

youthatwedon’tneedtobuyanewcar,butImustsayitisabigwasteforustospendmoneyonthisuselessitem.

A.disagree

B.persuade

C.command

D.beg參考答案：B略17.Thereis______thingasafreelunch.A.nosuch

B.notsuch

C.noa

D.nosucha參考答案：A略17.—Weshouldn'tloseheartbecauseoffailure.—________.Astheoldsayinggoes，failureisthemotherofsuccess.A．Ihopeso

B．It'shardtosayC．Nevermind

D．I'mwithyou參考答案：D[“我們不應(yīng)該因?yàn)槭《バ判摹迸c答語(yǔ)中的Astheoldsayinggoes，failureisthemotherofsuccess表達(dá)的意思一致，故選D項(xiàng)，Iamwithyou“我贊成你的觀點(diǎn)”。]18.Theroad__________thecityislinedwithtrees.A.bringingabout

B.bringingon

C.resultingin

D.leadingto參考答案：D19.Haveyoueverhadacase___youwereaccusedofnotmakingthegreatesteffortstodosomethingworththem?A.that

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：B考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：你有沒有這樣的情況，被指責(zé)沒有盡最大努力做值得做的事情。使用定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是acase，是抽象的地點(diǎn)，定語(yǔ)從句不缺主賓表，缺少的是地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，用where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選B。

二、新的題型20.AsEnglishlearners,wehavethealphabetclearlyinourmind,inorder,fromaveryyoungage.YoucansaytheABCs___51___rapidspeedandsomepeoplecanevensaythembackwardswithout___52___(think)aboutit.Wecertainlycan'timaginethealphabetbeinginanyotherorder.buthowdidtheorderweknowtodaycometobe?There’s___53___(real)notaneasyanswer.Noonewokeupanddecidedtoputthe___54___(letter)inthatorder,thealphabet___55___(evolve)slowlyoveralongperiodoftimetobecome___56___itistoday.OuralphabetcandatebacktoancientEgypt.Thisfirstalphabet___57___(improve)bythePhoeniciansaround1000BC,___58___(early)thantheGreeksby200years,andwehavethemtothankforvowels(元音)FromGreece,ouralphabettraveledtoRome,andtheRomansturned___59___intothe“modern”alphabet,withletterswerecognizetoday.Sowhythatorder?Whilewedon’tknowforsure.somescholarsassumedthattheordercamefrommemorycellsinourbrainsmeant___60___(help)peoplerememberit-somekindofsentencewhereeachletterbecameafullword,likethetechniqueyouusedinschooltoremembertheorderoftheplanets.參考答案：51.at

52.thinking

53.really

54.letters

55.evolved

56.what

57.wasimproved

58.earlier

59.it

60.tohelp這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章講述了大家很熟悉的26個(gè)英文字母的由來(lái)以及探究了為什么是現(xiàn)在這個(gè)順序呢？【51題詳解】考查介詞。句意：你可以以很快的速度說(shuō)ABCs，并且有些人還可以不假思索的將其倒背如流。空格位于名詞短語(yǔ)前，和后邊的名詞短語(yǔ)一起做say的狀語(yǔ)，所以空格處應(yīng)填介詞，與其后名詞組成介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)?！耙院芸斓乃俣取睉?yīng)使用介詞at，故填at?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意同上。空格位于介詞without后，括弧中給出的是動(dòng)詞think，所以應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故填thinking?！?3題詳解】考查副詞。句意：真的沒有一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單的答案?？崭裉巻卧~位于be動(dòng)詞后，修飾be動(dòng)詞或者整句話，應(yīng)用副詞形式。故填really?！?4題詳解】考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。句意：沒有一個(gè)人醒來(lái)就決定把這些字母按那個(gè)順序排列，字母是經(jīng)過長(zhǎng)時(shí)期的演變才變成今天這個(gè)樣子的。我們知道字母表有26個(gè)字母，所以空格處應(yīng)填letter（字母）的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填letters?！?5題詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)。句意同上。這句話將字母的演化過程，且由“overalongperiodoftime”可知，這句話應(yīng)使用一般過去時(shí)。故填evolved?！?6題詳解】考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意同上。這是一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句，主句缺賓語(yǔ)，從句缺表語(yǔ)，所以應(yīng)使用what做連接詞。故填what。【57題詳解】考查一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：第一個(gè)字母表是由腓尼基人在公元前1000年左右改進(jìn)過的，比希臘人還早200年。這句話第一個(gè)空格處的單詞作句子的謂語(yǔ)，Thisfirstalphabet與improve之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。Thisfirstalphabet為第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用第三人稱單數(shù)。又由around1000BC可知，句子使用一般過去時(shí)。故填wasimproved?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意同上。這句話將腓尼基人改進(jìn)字母表的時(shí)間與希臘人對(duì)比，所以空格處應(yīng)填形容詞比較級(jí)，故填earlier?！?9題詳解】考查代詞。句意：羅馬人將它變成了現(xiàn)代的字母表，就是我們現(xiàn)在認(rèn)識(shí)的這樣。由and可知，and后是一個(gè)完整的句子，分析句子成份，句子缺少賓語(yǔ)?！皁…”意為“將……變成……”。根據(jù)句意，sth.應(yīng)指代前邊提到的thealphabet，故用it替代。故填it。60題詳解】考查不定式作賓語(yǔ)。句意：一些學(xué)者認(rèn)為人們記憶中的這個(gè)順序意味著幫助人們記住它?！癿eanttodosth.”意為“意味著做某事”，故填tohelp。

三、閱讀理解21.Thecommoncoldistheworld’smostwidespreadillness,whichisprobablywhytherearemoremyths(神話，想象)aboutitthananyoftheotherillnesses.

Themostwidespreadmistakeofallisthatcoldsarecausedbycold．Theyarenot．Theyarecausedbyvirusespassingonfrompersontoperson．Youcatchacoldbycomingintocontact,directlyorindirectly,withsomeonewhoalreadyhasone．Ifcoldcausescolds,itwouldbereasonabletoexpecttheEskimostosufferfromthemforever．Buttheydonot．AndinisolatedArcticregionsexplorershavereportedbeingfreefromcoldsuntilcomingintocontactagainwithinfected(感染的)peoplefromtheoutsideworldbywayofpackagesandmaildroppedfromairplanes．

AttheCommonColdResearchUnitinEngland,volunteerstookpartinExperimentsinwhichtheygavethemselvestothediscomfortsofbeingcoldandwetforlongstretchesoftime．Aftertakinghotbaths,theyputonbathingsuits,allowedthemselvestobedoused(浸入)withcoldwater,andthenstoodaboutdripping（滴干）wetindrafty（通風(fēng)的）rooms．Someworewetsocksalldaywhileothers

exercisedintherainuntilclosetoexhaustion．Notoneofthevolunteerscamedownwithacoldunlessacoldviruswasactuallydroppedinhisnose．

Ifcoldandwethavenothingtodowithcatchingcolds,whyaretheymorefrequentinthewinter?Inspiteofthemostpainstakingresearch,noonehasyetfoundtheanswer．Oneexplanationofferedbyscientistsisthatpeopletendtostaytogetherindoorsmoreincoldweatherthanatothertimes,andthismakesiteasierforcoldvirusestobepassedon．

Noonehasyetfoundacureforthecold．Therearedrugsandpainsuppressorssuchasaspirin,butalltheydoistorelievethesymptoms．51.ThefactthattheEskimosdon’tsuffercoldsshowsthat

.A.coldsarereallyfullofmythsB.virusesarethefactorscausingcoldsC.coldsaremoreseverethanotherillnessesD.theid