廣東省汕尾市仁榮中學(xué)2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

廣東省汕尾市仁榮中學(xué)2023年高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Wheneverwewenttomyuncle'shouse,we______playinthegarden.A.should B.would C.could D.might參考答案：B2.Accordingtotheruleofthegame,studentsshouldgiveatruthfulanswer________withtherealityoftheirworld.

A.relevant B.flexible C.authentic D.consistent參考答案：D3.Canyoufindsomething___?ks5uA.toopenthetin

ks5u

B.thatIcanopenthetinC.Icanopenthetinwith

D.bywhichtoopenthetin參考答案：C4.

withfear,ahungryfoxhidhimselfinasmallcave,

histailtotherain.A.Trembling;exposing

B.Trembled;exposedC.Trembled;exposingD.Trembling;exposed參考答案：A5.---Tomstudiesveryhardandisintelligentaswell.---______thathealwaysgetsthefirstplaceinallexaminations.A.Noway

B.Nowonder

C.Noproblem

D.Nodoubt參考答案：B略6.I’dlovetojoinyourvisittoalocalmuseumtoday,butI’monaverytight______----I’vegotalotofworktodotoday.

A.schedule

B.relief

C.budget

D.concern參考答案：A7._____havingfunwithfriends,travelingaroundtheworldwillbeanotherwaytorelaxandlearn.A.Apartfrom

B.Becauseof

C.Beside

D.Exceptfor參考答案：A8.

Thetelephoneplayanimportantroleinthemodernlife,butthey___________alsocausemanyproblems.

A.should

B.can

C.must

D.will參考答案：B9.—WouldyoumindifIparkmycarhere?—______.A.Yes,please.

B.Ofcoursenot.It’snotallowedhere.C.I’dratheryoudidn’tactually.

D.No,you’dbetternot.參考答案：C【詳解】考查情景對(duì)話。句意：——我把車停在這兒你介意嗎?——我倒希望你不要?！癢ouldyoumind…”來提問，不能用yes和no來作答，排除A和D，B選項(xiàng)說“當(dāng)然不介意，不允許在這里停車”，前后語義矛盾，故選C。10.13．It’stimeyouchangedyourattitude___yourstudies,forthetimeisrunningout.

A.with

B.towards

C.for

D.at參考答案：B略11.Theoldladywhocaughtabadcoldcomplainedthatthedoctorwas______toomuchforthetreatmentgiventoher．A.paying

B.offering

C.spending

D.charging參考答案：D12.Almost_____yougoonEarth,naturalbeautycatchesyoureye.A.elsewhere

B.everywhere

C.somewhere

D.nowhere

參考答案：B13.—It’salready11o’clock,andhe______havebeenherehalfanhourago.—Maybehegotcaughtintherain.A．must

B．oughttoC．may

D．can參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：已經(jīng)11點(diǎn)了，他半小時(shí)前就該到了。A.musthavedone必定做了…（表示對(duì)過去的推測(cè)）；B.oughttohavedone本應(yīng)該做的；C.mayhavedone可能已經(jīng)做過某事；D.canhavedone本來可以做的（但沒有做），根據(jù)題意，故選B。14.Jennywasholidayingwithherfamilyinthecountryside________shewasbittenonthelegbyadog.A．while

B．a(chǎn)s

C．when

D．before參考答案：C15.Theemploymentratehascontinuedtoriseinbigcitiesthankstotheeffortsofthelocalgovernmentstoincrease

.

A.them

B.those

C.it

D.that參考答案：C考查代詞it的用法。句意為“由于當(dāng)?shù)卣呐?，大城市里的就業(yè)率持續(xù)升高?！眎t代指前面交代過的“theemploymentrate”，是單數(shù)，而them和those是復(fù)數(shù)。16.ProfessorQianatanewsconference,"Itisprofitsthatdrivemanyfoodproducerstodoillegalthings."A.discovered B.explored C.observed D.imagined參考答案：C考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意:"正是利益驅(qū)動(dòng)著許多食品廠家去做違法的事情,"錢教授在一個(gè)新聞發(fā)布會(huì)上評(píng)論說。discover"發(fā)現(xiàn)";explore"探索";observe"評(píng)論";imagine"想象"。17.Despitehisdeath,Castro'scourageandwisdomarealwaysbelieved

anewgenerationof

politicalleadersinLatinAmerica.A.toinspire B. inspiring C.tohaveinspiredD. havinginspired參考答案：C考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意為：盡管已經(jīng)仙逝，但是卡斯特羅的勇氣和智慧將被認(rèn)為永遠(yuǎn)激勵(lì)拉丁美洲新一代的政治領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人。非謂語動(dòng)詞inspire這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作之前，所以要用不定式的完成式作賓補(bǔ)，故C項(xiàng)正確。18.Insomecountries,peopleeatwithchopsticks,whilein________,knivesandforks.A.another B.otherC.others D.theother參考答案：C【詳解】考查不定代詞。句意：在一些國家，人們用筷子吃飯，而在另一些國家，人們用刀叉吃飯。固定搭配：some…,others…“一些……，另一些……”，others在此相當(dāng)于othercountries，故選C。二、書面表達(dá)19.最近，我國許多城市出現(xiàn)了嚴(yán)重的霧霾天氣。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)用英語寫一篇短文，主要內(nèi)容包括；1.霧霾天氣出現(xiàn)的危害（使能見度降低，進(jìn)而影響交通，對(duì)人體健康也有危害）2.霧霾天氣出現(xiàn)的原因（大氣污染，汽車尾氣，…等）；3.避免出現(xiàn)霧霾天氣的措施（較少大氣污染，植樹造林，等等）。注意：1.詞數(shù)120左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯；霧霾haze.參考答案：Recently,manycitiesofChinawereenvelopedinathickhaze.Hazecancausegreattroubletous.Ononehand,itmakespeopleunabletoseethingsfarawayandthusaffectstraffic.Ontheotherhand,hazecandoharmtopeople’shealth.Itisreportedthathazeiscausedbymanyfactors,ofwhichairpollutionisamajorone.Inordertoavoidhaze,weshouldtakemeasuresimmediately.First,weshouldreduceairpollution.Wecanusepublictransportationinsteadofprivatecarsandusecleanenergy.Second,weshouldplantmoretreesandgrasstoproducemorefreshair.Onlyinthiswaycanwebringbackthebluesky.20.假定你是李華。你在網(wǎng)上看到在你市工作的英國人Rose發(fā)布的廣告，說她想找一個(gè)陪跑教練，并且愿意為此支付費(fèi)用。你很感興趣，請(qǐng)給她寫一封電子郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.自我介紹。2.詢問相關(guān)事宜（至少兩點(diǎn)）。3.希望被錄用。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭已經(jīng)為你寫好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。參考詞匯：陪跑教練runningcompanionDearRose,I’mLiHua,a26-year-oldmanworkingasaprofessionalbodybuildingtrainer.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearRose,I’mLiHua,a26-year-oldmanworkingasaprofessionalbodybuildingtrainer.HavingreadyouradvertisementontheInternet,Iaminterestedandwritingtobeyourrunningcompanion.Ihavemanyadvantages.Foronething,Ihappentobeinthesamecitywithyou.Foranother,Ihaveyearsofexperienceinfitnesstraining,soIknowwhatworksbestforyou.I'dliketoknowsomethingmoreaboutit.WouldyoupleasetellmewhenandwhereIhavetogoandrunwithyouandhowlongtherunninglastseachtime?Besides,howmuchcanIgetpaideachtime?Consideringmyrichexperience,IbelieveI'myourbestchoice.Idohopetobeaccepted.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply!Yours,LiHua書面表達(dá)的解題思路：1.確定文章的體裁，本題所要求寫的書面表達(dá)是電子郵件，那么首先就需要知曉電子郵件的寫作特點(diǎn)。2.確定文章時(shí)態(tài)的基調(diào)，確定文章時(shí)態(tài)的基調(diào)對(duì)于整個(gè)寫作非常重要。它直接決定了不同句子使用的時(shí)態(tài)正確與否，本題短文的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主。3.給文章劃分基本段落，仔細(xì)閱讀題目要求和文字提示，領(lǐng)會(huì)要寫的文章的主題，確定文章的段落，寫出各段的主題句。本題中的內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)有：①.寫郵件的目的；②.介紹自己及詢問事宜；③.希望被錄用。這樣確定文章的基本段落分為三段。4.嘗試用高級(jí)詞匯，使可讀性增強(qiáng)。美化句子可以采用復(fù)合句和特殊的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，也可以采用形式主語、形式賓語或簡(jiǎn)略句來實(shí)現(xiàn)。5.連句成篇，在連句成篇的過程中需要注意過渡句和連接詞的使用?！痉段牧咙c(diǎn)】文中恰當(dāng)?shù)氖褂昧诉B詞，F(xiàn)oronething,…foranother,…；besides等。1.WouldyoupleasetellmewhenandwhereIhavetogoandrunwithyouandhowlongtherunninglastseachtime?句意：你能告訴我什么時(shí)候和在哪里和你一起跑步嗎?每次跑步持續(xù)多久?句中and連接兩個(gè)并列的賓語從句：whenandwhereIhavetogoandrunwithyou和howlongtherunninglastseachtime。2.Consideringmyrichexperience,IbelieveI'myourbestchoice.句意：考慮到我的豐富經(jīng)驗(yàn)，我相信我是你最好的選擇。consideringmyrichexperience是分詞短語作狀語，I'myourbestchoice是賓語從句。三、閱讀理解21.DearXiaoxue,Wearelookingforwardtomeetingyouinafewweeks!TrainingforallstudentsiscompulsoryandstartsonMonday,6February–allthedetailsincludingwhattoexpectarebelow.TrainingMonday,6FebruarytoFriday,24February9:00a.m–3:00p.mBuilding41,Room104Keypointstohighlight:OnMonday,6February,youwillbegivenaworkbookandtimetableforthenext3weeks.OnTuesday,7February,youwillbeintheNursingClinicalLaboratoryandwillneedtowearthecorrectfootwear.Pleaseclickheretoseewhatisappropriatefootwear.Youalsoneedtobebarebelowtheelbow(肘)justasyouwouldifworkinginaclinicalsettingwithcomfortableclothes―ashortsleevetopisrecommended.Thereisnofacetofacelearningon8,17,23or24February.Thesedaysaresetasideforself-directedlearninginyourworkbook.ItiscompulsorythatyouattendallsessionsandpasstheOSCE(clinicalexaminationinweek3)inordertocompletethecurriculum.Youcanbringfoodorpurchaseitfromoneofthemanyshopsoncampus.Thereareseveralmicrowavesandstudentfacilitieslocatedoncampus.DepartmentofScience,Medicine&HealthTrainingThursday,23February9:30a.m―12.00p.mBuilding67,McKinnonFoyerThistrainingisforallstudentsstudyingintheDepartmentofScience,Medicine&Health.Itisanopportunitytomeetotherstudentsstudyingaswellasstaffandeachstudentwillreceiveawelcomepackandtherewillbeactivitiesandlotsoffun.We’reheretohelp!IfyouhaveanyquestionspleasecontacttheProgramCoordinatorMsJo-AnneGrayon(02)42215124orjgray@.auWe’relookingforwardtomeetingyouon6February!Kindregards,FacultyofScience,Medicine&Health1.Whenwillstudentsstudybythemselves?A.On6February.

B.On6February.

C.On8February.

D.On18February.2.WhatarestudentssupposedtodointheNursingClinicalLaboratory?A.Putonhats

B.WearsuitableshoesC.Wearlongshirts

D.Rollupsleeves3.Whichofthefollowingistrueofthekeypoints?A.Youshouldbringfoodtoschool.B.Youhadbetterattendallsessions.C.Youwillgetyournotebookin3weeks.D.YoumustpasstheOSCEexamtofinishedthecourse.4.Whatcanweknowabouttrainingof23February?A.Youmusttakepartinmanyactivities.B.Youcanbetrainedhowtobeagoodnurse.C.Youmayhaveachancetomeetsometeachers.D.Youmayreceiveawelcomepackfromotherstudents.參考答案：1.C

2.B

3.D

4.C22.TheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology(MIT)isaprivateresearchuniversityinCambridge,Massachusetts,foundedin1861inresponsetotheincreasingindustrializationoftheUnitedStates.Theinstitutestressedlaboratoryinstructioninappliedscienceandengineering.MIT’searlyemphasisonappliedtechnologyattheundergraduateandgraduatelevelsledtoclosecooperationwithindustry.CurricularreformsunderKarlComptonandVannevarBushinthe1930semphasizedbasicscience.MITwaselectedtotheAssociationofAmericanUniversitiesin1934.Today,theinstitutecomprisesvariousacademicdepartmentswithastrongemphasisonscientific,engineering,andtechnologicaleducationandresearch.MITisoneofthemostselectivehigherlearninginstitutions,andreceived18,357undergraduateapplicantsfortheclassof2018—onlyadmitting1,419,anacceptancerateof7.73%.MIT’s168-acrecampusspansapproximatelyamileofthenorthsideoftheCharlesRiverbasininthecityofCambridge.ThecampusisdividedroughlyinhalfbyMassachusettsAvenue,withmostdormitoriesandstudentlifefacilitiestothewestandmostacademicbuildingstotheeast.MIT’son-campusnuclearreactorisoneofthemostpowerfuluniversity-basednuclearreactorsintheUnitedStates.In1999BillGatesdonated$20milliontoMITfortheconstructiono