廣東省江門市東安中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

廣東省江門市東安中學(xué)2021年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Statewhatit______andhowitisconstructed.

A.isconsistedof

B.consistsof

C.makesupof

D.bemadeupof參考答案：B2.HowIwishI

torepairthewatch!Ionlymadeitworse.A．hadtried

B．hadn'ttriedC．havetried

D．didn'ttry參考答案：B考查虛擬語氣。句意：我多么希望我沒有去修理那塊表！我只讓事情變得更糟了。動詞wish后接賓語從句時，從句謂語要用虛擬語氣若表示與過去相反的愿望，從句謂語用過去完成時。根據(jù)句意以及“made”可知，B選項正確?！军c睛】wish后賓語從句用虛擬語氣動詞wish后接賓語從句時，從句謂語要用虛擬語氣。1.若要表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的愿望，從句謂語用一般過去時；2.若表示與過去相反的愿望，從句謂語用過去完成時；3.若表示將來沒有把握或不太可能實現(xiàn)的愿望，用would(could)＋動詞原形。本句符合第2點用法，故B選項正確。

3.Itwas1969___theAmericanastronautssucceededinlandingonthemoon.A.that

B.when

C.onwhich

D.which參考答案：B4.Onecanalwaysmanagetodomorethings,nomatter____fullone’sscheduleisinlife.A.how B.what C.when D.where參考答案：A5.Mary

twohourseverySundayafternoontospendwithhersontomakeforbetterunderstanding.A.setsout

B.setsfoot

C.setsaside

D.setsup

參考答案：C6.Iwasscared_____whenIsawthetigerjumpedoutofthecageandrantothelittlechild.A.tothedeath

B.ofdeath

C.intothedeath

D.todeath參考答案：D7.Withsomanybeautifuldresses______,thelittlegirldidn’tknowwhichonetobuy.A.choosingfrom

B.chosenfrom

C.tochoosefrom

D.tobechosenfrom參考答案：C句意：有那么多漂亮裙子可選，這個小女孩不知道要買哪一條了。此句中with+名詞/代詞+todo表示有……要做，根據(jù)句意可知，choosefrom從……中選。故答案為C。8.In2009manycountriesaregoingthroughfinancialcrisis，________hasagreateffectonmanywalksoflife.

A．it

B．which

C．that

D．what參考答案：B9.------Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.Youshouldn’thaveleftwithoutaword.

------__________A.Whynot?

B.Really?

C.Idon’tknow.

D.I’mterriblysorry.參考答案：D10.WiththedevelopmentofE-books,peoplecanhaveeasy

toquantitiesofbooksonline.A.desire B.privilege C.way D.access參考答案：D11.________atthestation,wefoundthetrain________.

A.Arriving…go

B.Toarrive…going

C.Arriving…togo

D.Arriving…gone參考答案：D12.----Matthewsaidthathewasvery_______.HowaboutJack?----HewassatisfiedwithMatthew’s_______,andwantedtheunpleasantbusinessover.A.frightened;suggestion

B.sorry;offerC.sorry;apology

D.pleased;request參考答案：C13.To______morecustomers,thestoreoftenputssomeclothesonsale.

A.attract

B.serve

C.surprise

D.guide參考答案：A14.

------Thewindowsmusthavetakenyouquitealongtimethatday.

------Right.They_____forweeks.A.haven’tbeencleaned

B.didn’tcleanC.hadn’tbeencleaned

D.haven’tcleaned

參考答案：C15.Mycalculationswerebasedonthe______thathousepriceswouldremainsteady.A.appreciation

B.arrangement

C.assumption

D.accuracy參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。A.appreciation欣賞；B.arrangement安排；C.assumption假設(shè)；D.accuracy精確。句意：我的計算是基于房價將保持穩(wěn)定的假設(shè)。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“假設(shè)房價保持穩(wěn)定”，故C項正確。16.E-mail,aswellasthetelephone,_____animportantpartindailycommunication.A．isplaying B．haveplayed

C．a(chǎn)replaying

D．play參考答案：A17.Youcan’timaginethat____8-year-oldchildshouldhave____goodknowledgeofEnglish.A.a,a

B.an,a

C.an,不填

D.a,不填參考答案：B二、短文改錯18.短文改錯（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從十一處起）不計分。http:/DearJim,

I’dliketotellyousomethingaboutourschoolsportsmeet.It

tooktheplaceonOctober6th,itwasafineday.Therewereover1,000studentsand

teachersattendit.WangBin,astudentfrommyclass,wonthe100-meterrace.He

finishtheracein12.6secondsandbroketheschoolrecord.Thesportsmeetwas

reallysuccess.Thatwasbecausewewerealltryingtodomybest.AlthoughIwasnot

oneofthewinner,Iwasproudofthatwehaddone..

I’mlookingforwardto

receiveyourletter. Yours,LiPin參考答案：I’dliketotellyousomethingmoreaboutourschoolsportsmeet.It

wastooktheplacegonct.6,thatwasafineday.Therewereover1,000studentsand

teachersattend

it.WangBin,astudentfrommyclasswonthe100-meterrace.Hefinishestheracein12.6secondsandbroketheschoolrecord.Thesportsmeetwasreally∧success.Thatwasbecausewewerealltryingtodomybest.AlthoughIwasnotoneofthewinner,Iwasproudofthatwehad

done.I’mlookingforwardtoreceiveyourletter.19.短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）下面短文中有10處語言錯誤，請在有錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。Asworldentersthe21stcentury,thedevelopmentinscienceandtechnologywillbringusmuchmorenewhopesandchanceswe’veneverimaginedbefore.Peoplearehopinghaveapeacefullyandhighlydevelopedworld.Tocatchupwiththenewdevelopmentandtobesuccessinthenewcentury,theyoungergenerationisrequiredtohavedifferentkindofskillsandabilities,suchlikethecomputerscienceandtheEnglishlanguage.Otherwiseonewillbeleavingbehind.Youngpeopleshouldstudyevenhardatschoolandpreparethemselvesmentallyandphysicallytomeetwiththechallengeofthenewcentury.參考答案：短文改錯：1.world-theworld

2.much—many3.hopingto4.peacefully-peacful5.success—successful6.kind—kinds7.like—as8leaving---left9hard—harder10meetwith-meet三、閱讀理解20.

I’ma20-year-oldboy,andthefollowingismystory．AmonthafterIgraduatedfromhighschoolinAugust，2007，Iwascominghomefromswimpracticeinthetrainingcentreofthecityandwasinvolvedinacaraccident.IwassoseriouslyinjuredthatIwasinacomaformorethantwomonthsatPrinceGeorgesHospital．

IsufferedalotfromtheexperienceofdyingeighttimesduringmycomaandIcouldn’topenmymouthtotalkortocommunicatewhenIeventuallycamearound．Atthattime，itseemedthatwalkingwasnevergoingtohappenagainduetoalltheextremeinjuries.Justlikemybody，mydreamswerecompletelydestroyed.ButIwasnotgoingtoletmyinjuriesstopmefromrealizingmydreams．

Afterreceivingatotalof15operationsand36bloodtransfusions,Ihadtomakeeverygreatefforttolearntotalk，eat，walk，shower，andliveonmyownagain．WhenIwasoutofhospital，IstillhadtogotooutpatienttherapyinWaldorf,Maryland．AfterIspentafewmonthsinawheelchair,Itookbabystepstowalkonmyown．ItwasamiraclethatIwasabletowalkagain,butIstillwantedtoprovethatIcouldnotonlywalk,butalsorun.Whenitcametrue,Iwantedtogetbackintothepoolagain．Afterhavingafewlungtests，Iwasabletogointhepoolalittlebiteachweek．Afterafewmonthsofswimtraining，IbeganmyfreshmanyearatMary’sCollegeofMarylandandthenbecameaproudmemberoftheswimteam．

Bytellingmystory,Iwanttomakeapositiveinfluenceontheworld．Iamjusttryingto1iveeverydaytothefullestandinspireotherpeoplenevertogiveuptheirdreamsnomatterhowbadasituationistothem.IrememberwhenIwasstillinmyhospitalbed，Iwouldhavemymomanddadpushmeroundinmywheelchairtotheotherroomstoseetheotherpatientsandchatwiththemandtheirfamilymembers．Iwantedtoletthemknowthateverythingwasgoingtobeokay.Somehow，thingswouldworkoutforthebest.76.Theunderlinedword“coma”inParagraph2probablyhasthemeaningof__________.

A．operation

B．unconsciousness

C．treatment

D．emergency77.AccordingtoParagraph3,itcanbeinferredthattheauthor________.

A．wasunabletotalkorcommunicate

B．wasindespair

C．facedphysicalandmentalchallenges

D．feltanxiousabouthisstate

78.Whatisthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?

a．wenttooutpatienttherapy

b．receivedmembershipoftheswimteam

c．waspushedaroundtovisitotherpatients

d．walked1ikeababye．1earnttoliveallbyhimselfA．d,a,c,b,e

B．e,c,d,a,b

C．d,c,a,b,e

D.e,c,a,d,b79.

Inthelastparagraph，theauthormainlywantstoshow_______．A．hispositiveinfluenceonotherpatients

B.hismeaningfullife

C．hispurposeofsharinghisstory

D.hisgreatachievements80.Thebesttitleforthepassagewouldbe“____________”A．Attitudeiseverything

B．ActionsspeaklouderthanwordsC．Everythinghappensforareason

D．Agoodbeginningishalfdone參考答案：76-80

BCDCA略21.Anewreportsaysthegrowingpopulationaroundtheworldisharmingtheenvironment.MorepeopleareusingmoreoftheEarth'snaturalresourcesthaneverbefore.Expertssaypoorpeoplearoundtheworldwillsuffermostinthefutureunlessenvironmentaldamageisstopped.Theysaymoreshouldbedonetobalancehumanandenvironmentalneeds.Theworld'spopulationisnowmorethan6,000million.Thatnumberhasincreasedby100%since1960.Thepopulationisexpectedtoincreasetomorethan9,000millionbytheyear2050.Thereportsaysabout2,000millionpeoplelackfoodsecurity.Watersuppliesandagriculturallandsareheavilyused.In50years,expertssaymorethan4,000millionpeoplewillbelivingincountriesthatcannotmeetpeople'sdailyneeds.Thereportsaysalloftheexpectedgrowthintheworld'spopulationwilltakeplaceindevelopingcountries.The49leastdevelopedcountriesareexpectedtoincreasebyalmost200%in50years.Yet,theUNagencysayspeopleintherichestcountriesusemuchmoreoftheworld'sresourcesthanpeopleindevelopingcountries.ItsaysachildborntodayintheUnitedStates,FranceorJapanwilldomoreharmtotheenvironmentduringhislifetimethanasmanyas50childrenbornindevelopingcountries.TheUNPopulationFundsaysinternationalpoliciesneedtobeputintoeffecttoimprovepoorconditions,increasesocialdevelopmentandeasepressureontheenvironment.56．Thepopulationintheworldisexpectedin2050toincreaseto________morethanthatin1960.A.twice

B.threetimesC.fourtimes

D.sixtimes57．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingt