廣東省江門市教倫中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析

廣東省江門市教倫中學(xué)高二英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.MyfriendJackwasthefirstpersonIknew______aniPhone5S.

A.using

B.touse

C.used

D.havingused參考答案：B2.-----Look,Dad!Abearisnowwithme!-----Nothingwillhappen_______youkeeplyingstill.A.aslongas

B.asfaras C.unless

D.until參考答案：A3.語音知識(shí)(共5小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,找出所給單詞的正確讀音,并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑.1.chemist

A./ke?m?st/

B./?e?m?st/

C./?k?m?st/

D./?kem?st/2.evident

A./e?v?d?nt/

B./?ev?d?nt/

C./e?v?dent/

D./??v?d?nt/3.sorrow

A./s??r??/

B./?s??r??/

C./?s?r???/

D./?s?r??/4.librarian

A./?la?br?r??n/

B./la??br?r??n/

C./la??bre?r??n/

D./?la?bre?r??n/5.musician

A./mju??z??n/

B./?mu?z??n/

C./mu?z??n/

D./mju?z??n/參考答案：略4._______inalongqueue,wewaitedforthestoretoopentobuyaNewiPad.A.Standing

B.Tostand

C.Stood

D.Stand參考答案：A略5.

Holdon,please.Iwill

you

tothefirst-aidcenter.

A.put;through

B.go;through

C.look;through

D.see;through參考答案：A6.Inthenovel,thetwocitiesreferredto__________LondonandParis.

A.be

B.being

C.are

D.was參考答案：C略7._______thetruth,heisnotanhonestmanwecanbelievein.A.Iamtotell

B.Told

C.Telling

D.Totell

參考答案：D略8.-Whydidn’tyoujoinuslastnight?-I__________theclosegameofCBAfinalbetweenBayiandGuangdong.A.watched

B.wouldwatch

C.waswatching

D.hadwatched．參考答案：C9.--Howdidyoufindthefilmyesterdayevening?--Justsoso.It_______pace.A.lackedin

B.lackedC.waslacking

D.waslackedin參考答案：B試題分析:--你認(rèn)為昨天晚上的電影怎樣？---一般般吧。這部電影缺少節(jié)奏。Lack，及物動(dòng)詞“缺少”；belackingin“缺少”，根據(jù)前句內(nèi)容可知是講述過去的情況，用過去時(shí)，而且lack沒有進(jìn)行時(shí)，選B?？键c(diǎn)：考查動(dòng)詞用法。10.Ithinkitis____thatsheshouldbeknowledgeableaboutcomputersforherpresentjob.

A.availableB.

officialC.

common

D.essential參考答案：D11.Listeningtoloudmusicatrockconcerts causedhearinglossinsometeenagers.A.is B.are C.has D.have參考答案：C12.YuanLongping,______theSuperHybridRicewasdeveloped,hasmadegreatcontributionstothesociety.A.who B.whom C.bywhom

D.bywhich參考答案：C13.Ihaveexperiencedquiteanumberofcases______Ireallywantedtohelpbutcouldnotfindanythingtoputmyhandson.A.when

B.that

C.where

D.inthat參考答案：C略14.Ihopethescientificevidencewill____youofstoppingpurchasingsalttopreventnuclearradiation(核輻射)A.convince

B.predict

C.approve

D.advise參考答案：A略15.─Theysaidthatwewouldtakeacampingthisweekend.─________itrainsthen?

A.Whatif

B.Whatfor

C.Whatabout

D.Howcome參考答案：A16.

Iwasverybusyyesterday.Otherwise,I_____totheparty.A.came

B.wouldhavecome

C.hadcome

D.wouldcome參考答案：B17.___________hismoviework,Robertisknownasachampionofenvironmentalcases.A.Inresponseto

B.Inaddictionto

C.Bymeansof

D.Incaseof參考答案：B18.

Robertissaid______abroad,butIdon’tknowwhatcountryhestudiedin.

A.tohavestudied

B.tostudy

C.tobestudying

D.tohavebeenstudying參考答案：A二、填空19.選詞填空56.Musicshopsshouldarrangetheirrecordingsinsimplealphabeticalorder,ratherthanby_____________.57.Driverswill____________thelawiftheydriveafterdrinkingwine.58.Ididn'tdoit__________—itwasanaccident!59.Shewasina__________whethertostayatschoolorgetajob.60.I'vemanagedto__________afivepercentpayincreasewithmyboss.61.Childrenneed__________amountsofnutritiousfoodstogrowupstrongandhealthy.62.Shecouldn'tspeakmuchEnglishsoherchildrenhadto__________forher.63.Ifyoudon'tusethecorrectgrammarthemeaningcanbeabit__________andleadtoconfusion.64.Manydisabledpeoplesufferfrom__________atwork.65.Itis__________forallmotorcycliststowearhelmets（頭盔）.參考答案：56.category

57.violate

58.deliberately

59.dilemma

60.negotiate

61.adequate

62.interpret

63.ambiguous

64.discrimination

65.compulsory本題考查選詞填空。主要考查單詞在句中的運(yùn)用。做此題，首先考生平時(shí)要積累大量的詞匯，這些是英語學(xué)習(xí)的重要基本功。然后，做題時(shí)，要根據(jù)句意選填正確的詞性，并注意語法角度所填詞匯的形式?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。名詞category類別。句意：音像店應(yīng)當(dāng)按照簡(jiǎn)單的字母順序而不是依類別來擺放唱片。故填category?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞violate違反。句意：酒后駕車的司機(jī)會(huì)違反法律。故填violate?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。副詞deliberately故意地。句意：我不是故意做那件事的，那是個(gè)意外。故填deliberately?！?9題詳解】考查名詞。名詞dilemma困境。句意：她進(jìn)退兩難，是留在學(xué)校還是找工作。故填dilemma?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞negotiate談判。句意：我跟老板談妥了，加薪5%。故填negotiate?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞adequate足夠的。句意：孩子們需要足夠的營(yíng)養(yǎng)食物才能茁壯成長(zhǎng)。故填adequate?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。名詞interpret口譯。句意：她講不了幾句英語,所以她的孩子們得給她翻譯。故填interpret?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞ambiguous模棱兩可的。句意：如果你不使用正確的語法，意思可能會(huì)有點(diǎn)模棱兩可，導(dǎo)致混亂。故填ambiguous。【64題詳解】考查名詞。名詞discrimination歧視。句意：許多殘疾人在工作中受到歧視。故填discrimination?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。形容詞compulsory強(qiáng)制的，義務(wù)的。句意：所有騎摩托車的人都必須戴頭盔。故填compulsory。20.完成句子1．He________________(向他媽媽撒謊)thatheborrowedmoneyfromhisclassmate.2．Whengivinghimatask，youshould________________(考慮他的年齡)。3．Thecompany________________(和……有聯(lián)系)alotofforeigncompanies.4．Thesecretaryhas________________(逃走)withallhismoney.5．HespeaksEnglishveryfluently________________(就像在英國(guó)待過)formanyyears.6．________________(使他非常高興的是)，hewasadmittedintoTsinghuaUniversity.7．Onhearingtheroarofalion，thosewildgoatsranaway________________(驚慌失措)．8．I________________(說服了他幫助我)．9．We________________(避雨)under

a

treeuntiltheshowerpassed.10．Atlasttheyreachedtheboat________________(拴在樹上的)．參考答案：1．liedtohismother2．takehisageintoaccount3．hassomeconnectionwith4．runaway5．a(chǎn)sifhehadstayedinEngland6．Muchtohisjoy7．inapanic8．persuadedhimtohelpme9．sheltered10．tiedtoatree三、閱讀理解21.Belowisaselectionaboutinterestinghotels.

TaykaHoteldeSalWhere:Tahua,BoliviaHowmuch:About$95anightWhyit’scool:You’vestayedathotelsmadeofbrickorwood,butsalt?That’ssomethingfewcanclaim.TaykaHoteldeSalismadetotallyofsalt-includingthebeds(thoughyou’llsleeponregularmattressesandblankets).ThehotelsitsontheSalardeUyuni,aprehistoricdried-uplakewhichistheworld’sbiggestsaltflat.Buildersusethesaltfromthe4,633-square-mileflattomakethebricks,andgluethemtogetherwithapaste(糊）ofwetsaltthathardenswhenitdries.Whenrainstartstodissolvethehotel,theownersjustmixupmoresaltpastetostrengthenthebricks.

GreenMagicNatureResortWhere:Vythiri,IndiaHowmuch:About$240anightWhyit’scool:Takingapulley(滑輪)-operatedlift86feettoyourtreetoproomisjustthatstartofyouradventure.Asyoulookoutofyouropenwindow,thereisnoglass!Youwatchmonkeysandbirdsintherainforestcanopy(樹冠).Lateryoumighttestyourfearofheightsbycrossingthehandmaderopebridgetothemainpartofthehotel,orjustsitonyourbamboobedandread.Youdon’tevenhavetocomedownforbreakfast-thehotelwillsendituponthepully-drawn“elevator”.

DogBarkParkInnB&BWhere:Cottonwood,IdahoHowmuch:$92anightWhyit’scool:Thisdoghouseisn’tjustforthefamilypet.SweetWillyisa30-foot-dogwithguestroomsinhisbelly.Climbthewoodenstairsbesidehishindlegtoenterthedoorinhisside.Youcanrelaxinthemainbedroom,goupafewstepsoftheloft(閣樓）inWilly’shead,orhangoutinsidehisnose.Althoughyouhaveafullprivatebathroominyourquarters,thereisalsoatoiletinthe12-foot-tallfirehydrant(消防栓）outside.

GamirasuCaveHotelWhere：Ayvali,TurkeyHowmuch:Between$130and$450anightWhyit’scool:Experiencewhatitwaslike5,000yearsago,whenpeoplelivedinthesemountaincavesformedbyvolcanicash.Butyourstaywillbemuchmoremodern.Bathroomsandelectricityprovidewhatyouexpectfromamodernhotel,andthewhitevolcanicash,calledtufa,keepstheroomscoolinsummer.(Don’tworry-thereisheatinwinter.)32.WhatdoweknowaboutTaykaHoteldeSal?A.Itislocatedonaprehistoriclake.

B.Itshouldbeprotectedagainsttherain.C.Everythinginthehotelismadeofsalt.

D.Youhavetocrossaropebridgetothehotel.33.Howarethehotelssimilar?A.Expensive.

B.Comfortable

C.Natural

D.Unique34.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“SweetWilly”referto?A.Theloftofthehotel.

B.Thenameofthehotelowner.C.ThebuildingofDogBarkParkInnB&B

D.Thenameofapetdogofthehotelowner.35.Whichofthehotelsgivesyouafeelingoflivinginthefarpast?A.TaykaHoteldeSal.

B.GamirasuCaveHotel.C.DogBarkParkInnB&B.

D.GreenMagicNatureResort.參考答案：CDCB32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TaykaHoteldeSal下面的句子“TaykaHoteldeSalismadetotallyofsalt-includingthebeds”可知，TaykaHoteldeSal里面的所有東西都是鹽做的。故選C。33．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)每個(gè)旅店介紹的句子“Whyit’scool:”可知，這些旅店的共同之處是獨(dú)特。故選D。34．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)DogBarkParkInnB&B下面的句子“isa30-foot-dogwithguestroomsinhisbelly.”可知，“SweetWilly”指的是DogBarkParkInnB&B的建筑物。故選C。35．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)GamirasuCaveHotel下面的句子“Experiencewhatitwaslike5,000yearsago,whenpeoplelivedinthesemountaincavesformedbyvolcanicash.”可知，GamirasuCaveHotel給你生活在遙遠(yuǎn)過去的感覺。故選B。文章介紹四個(gè)有趣的旅店和它們的獨(dú)特之處。22.Whatisthenatureofthescientificattitude,theattitudeofthemanorwomanwhostudiesand

appliesphysics,chemistry,geology,engineering,medicaloranyotherscience?Weallknowthat

scienceplaysanimportantroleinthesocietiesinwhichwelive.Manypeoplebelieve,however,

thatourprogressdependsontwodifferentaspectsofscience.Thefirstoftheseistheapplication

ofthemachinesandproductsthatscientistsandtechnologistsdevelop.Newdrugs,fasterandsafer

meansoftransport,newsystemsofappliedknowledgearesomeexamplesofthisaspectofscience.Thesecondaspectistheapplicationofthespecialmethodsofthoughtandactionthat

scientistsuseintheirwork.

Whatarethesespecialmethodsofthinkingandacting?Firstofall,itseemsthatasuccessful

scientistisfullofcuriosity—hewantstofindouthowandwhytheuniverseworks.Heusually

directshisattentiontowardsproblemswhichhenoticeshavenosatisfactoryexplanation,and

hiscuriositymakeshimlookforunderlyingrelationshipsevenifthedataavailableseemtobe

unconnected.Moreover,hethinkshecanimprovetheexistingconditions,whetherofpureorapplied

knowledge,andenjoystryingtosolvetheproblemswhichthisinvolves.Heisagoodobserver,accurate,patientandobjectiveandappliespersistentandlogical

thoughttotheobservationshemakes.Heusesthefactsheobservestothefullextent.Forexample,

trainedobserversacquireaverylargeamountofinformationaboutastarmainlyfromthe

accurateanalysisofthesimplelinesthatappearinaspectrum.Heisskeptical—hedoesnotacceptstatementswhicharenotbasedonthemostcomplete

evidenceavailable—andthereforerejectsauthorityasthesolebasisfortruth.Furthermore,heisnotonlycriticaloftheworkofothers,butalsoofhisown,sinceheknows

thatmanistheleastreliableofscientificinstrumentsandthatanumberoffactorstendtodisturb

objectiveinvestigation.Lastly,heishighlyimaginativesinceheoftenhastolookforrelationshipsindata,whichare

notonlycomplexbutalsofrequentlyincomplete.Furthermore,heneedsimaginationifhewants

tomakehypothesesofhowprocessesworkandhoweventstakeplace.Theseseemtobesomeofthewaysinwhichasuccessfulscientistortechnologistthin