廣東省江門市金雞中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析

廣東省江門市金雞中學(xué)高二英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.________oftheirbadhabits,theboyschangedfrombeingdependentontheirparentsto________forothers.A.Havingrid;sacrificing B.Torid;sacrifice

?C.Rid;sacrificing

? D.Havingbeenrid;sacrifice參考答案：C【詳解】考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：那些男孩通過擺脫壞習(xí)慣而變到從依賴父母轉(zhuǎn)向可以為他人犧牲。from…to為固定搭配，且該搭配中的from和to都是介詞，故其后的動(dòng)詞該使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式，因此B、D選項(xiàng)直接排除。beridof意為"擺脫；革除"，因?yàn)?孩子"與"革除"之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故直接使用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式作（原因）狀語即可，因此A選項(xiàng)排除。綜上，本題答案為C選項(xiàng)。2.Thepoorman____theboss______thejob,buthefailed.A.applied;for

B.appliedfor;to

C.appliedto;for

D.appliedat;of參考答案：C3.Waterisvital_____everylivingthing______,withoutwhichtheworldwouldbeadeadplace.

A.tokeeping;alive

B.tokeep;living

C.tokeeping;lively

D.tokeep;alive參考答案：A略4.—Yourjobiswelldone.Haveyou____forit?

—Yes,Iremember____￥500.

A.paid;beingpaidB.beenpaid;topayC.beenpaid;beingpaidD.paid;topay參考答案：C5.

Ireallyappreciatethatyourhelpisofgreat_________.A.useful

B.value

C.important

D.worth參考答案：B6.

ourearth,orelseitwillbenolongerfitforustoliveon.

A.Protected

B.Toprotect

C.Protecting

D.Protect參考答案：D7.Themedicinetakeseffectinthe__________stageoftreatment,buttheeffectdeclineswhenitistakenforseveralmonths.A.potential

B.instantC.original

D.initial參考答案：D【詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：藥物在治療初期起作用，但其效果在幾個(gè)月后就會(huì)下降。A.potential潛在的；B.instant立即的；C.original原始的；D.initial開始的。故選D。8.PicassowasfamousforhisworkinCubism,whichoftenusesacuteanglesand________theworldisrepresentedasbeingconstructedofcubesandrectangles.A.that B.whichC.where D.why參考答案：C【詳解】考查非限定性定語從句。句意：畢加索以立體派作品而聞名，立體派作品經(jīng)常使用銳角，立方體和長(zhǎng)方形來表示世界。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，定語從句的先行詞為Cubism，從句不缺主賓表，缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，應(yīng)該用關(guān)系副詞where，故C項(xiàng)正確?！军c(diǎn)睛】本題的難度在于一個(gè)句子中含有兩個(gè)定語從句，可用代入法解題，即：把先行詞Cubism帶入到第二個(gè)定語從句，完整的定語從句是"inCubismtheworldisrepresentedasbeingconstructedofcubesandrectangles"；inCubism在定語從句中作抽象的地點(diǎn)狀語，所以用關(guān)系副詞where。9.Glancing_____hisshoulder,Ericcouldseethedogwasrunningafterhim.A.over

B.across

C.through D.onto參考答案：A10.--Canyouseethebridge________overthere?--Yes.It’sscheduledtobecompletednextyear.A.built

B.tobebuilt

C.havingbuilt

D.beingbuilt參考答案：D11.－Whydidn’tyougivemeacalllastnight?－Well,Icouldn’t.Myphone_____________。A.wasbeingrepaired

B.hadbeenrepaired

C.wouldberepaired

D.wasrepaired參考答案：A12.“Theinterest______bedividedintofiveparts,accordingtotheagreementmadebybothsides,”declaredthejudge.A.must

B.should

C.shall

D.may參考答案：C13.Lastyearthefactory

oversixmillionrecords.

A.putout

B.putdown C.putthrough

D.putforward參考答案：A14.Tobesuccessful,youmustbesmart,confident,and,______honest.

A.therefore

B.aboveall

C.however

D.afterall參考答案：B略15.—CouldIspeaktoMrSmith,please?

—____.I’llgoandaskhimtoanswerthecall.

A.Pleaseholdtheline

B.Pleasehangoff

C.Sorry,heisn’therenow

D.Sorry.I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber參考答案：A16.Hardly

whentheyrealizedthatitwastoolatetocatchthelasttrain.A.theclockhadstrucktwelve

B.theclockhadbeenstrucktwelveC.hadtheclockbeenstrucktwelve

D.hadtheclockstrucktwelve參考答案：D17.ThereisnothingmoreIcantry____youtostay,soIwishyougoodluck.A.beingpersuaded

B.persuading

C.tobepersuaded

D.topersuade參考答案：D18.Notonly

theirkidstojoininthephysicalactivitiestheyenjoy,butschoolsshouldalsocreateopportunitiesforchildrentobeactive. A.shouldparentsencourage

B.parentsshouldencourage

C.didparentsencourage

D.parentsencouraged參考答案：A【知識(shí)拓展】由notonly…butalso引出的倒裝：當(dāng)notonly…butalso位于句首引出句子時(shí)，notonly后的句子通常用部分倒裝形式：如：Notonlyisheateacher,butheisalsoapoet.他不僅是一位教師，而且是一位詩人。二、填空19.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下列短文Nowadays,massesofpeoplewonderaboutthefuture.Some1.whattheworldwillbelikeinthefuture.Inthe18thand19thcenturies,especiallythelatter,someauthorseven2.thingsthathavesincehappened.3.,forsomepeople,thinkingaboutthefutureisnotjust4..Theyplanthefutureoftheworldforaliving.Thesepeoplearecalled5..AseminarwillbeheldatNewcastlethisweekend.Lotsofpeoplewillattenditwiththehopeofstartingnewenterprises6.thepredictionstheywillhearatthemeeting.I7.thewebsitesofafewfuturologistsandlearntsomepredictions.Herearesome:

Bytheyear2025,noonewill8.becausetherewillbefoodforeveryone.

Bytheyear2030,peoplecanlivefor9.150years.Tinyrobotsmaybesentaroundthecellsofourbodiesto10.ourhealthand11.repairstokeepushealthy.

Inthenextfewyears,computerswillbecome12..

參考答案：1.imagine2.predicted3.However4.forfun5.futurologists6.basedon7.clickedinto8.dieofstarvation9.atleast10.assess11.carryout12.handier20.NewYork,10November5:27pm,yesterday.Biggestpowerfailureinthecity'shistory.Thousandsofpeoplegot___41___(stick)inlifts.MartinSaltzmanspentthreehoursbetweenthe21stand22ndfloorsof___42___EmpireStateBuilding."Thereweretwelveofus.Butnoone___43___(panic).Wepassedthetimetellingstoriesand___44___(play)wordgames.Onemanwantedtosmokebutwedidn'tlethim.Firemenfinallygotusout.""Itwasthebestnightwe'veeverhad,"saidAngelaCarraro,___45___runsanItalianrestauranton42ndStreet."Wehadlotsofcandlesonthetablesandthewaiterswerecarryingcandleson___46___(they)trays.Theplacewasfullandallnight,infact,forafterwehadclosed,weletthepeoplestayonandspendthenighthere.Businesswas___47___(good)thanusual."Thezooshadtheirproblemslikeeveryoneelse.Keepersworkedthroughthenight.Theyusedblankets___48___(keep)flyingsquirrelsandsmallmonkeyswarm.Whilezooshadproblemskeepingwarm,supermarketshadproblemskeepingcool."Allofouricecreamand___49___(freeze)foodsmelted,"saidthemangerofastoreindowntownManhattan."Theywereworth$50,000."ThebigelectricclockinthelobbyoftheWaldorf-AstoriaHotelindowntownManhattanstartedticking(滴答)againat5:25thismorning.Itwasalmost___50___time.參考答案：41.stuck

42.the

43.panicked

44.playing

45.who

46.their

47.better

48.tokeep

49.frozen

50.on本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章敘述的是昨天，11月10日下午5點(diǎn)27分，紐約市歷史上最大的一次停電?！?1題詳解】考查被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：成千上萬的人被困在電梯里。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：getstuckin“被困在------”，故答案為stuck?！?2題詳解】考查專用名詞。句意：馬丁·薩爾茨曼(MartinSaltzman)在帝國(guó)大廈21層至22層之間待了三個(gè)小時(shí)。專用名詞：theEmpireStateBuilding

帝國(guó)大廈。故答案為the。【43題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我們一共有12個(gè)人。但沒有人驚慌失措。結(jié)合句意可知句子用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，故答案為panicked?！?4題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：我們講故事和玩文字游戲來打發(fā)時(shí)間。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：passthetimedoingsth.消磨時(shí)間做某事。故答案為playing?！?5題詳解】考查定語從句。句意：安吉拉·卡拉羅，他在42街經(jīng)營(yíng)一家意大利餐館，說道，“這是我們度過的最美好的夜晚。”此處AngelaCarraro是先行詞，指人，在后面的非限制性定語從句中作主語，故答案為who?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞性物主代詞。句意：我們的桌子上有很多蠟燭，服務(wù)員的托盤上也放著蠟燭。此處是形容詞性物主代詞修飾名詞，故答案為their。【47題詳解】考查比較級(jí)。根據(jù)than可知句子用比較級(jí)，故答案為better。【48題詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：他們用毯子給飛鼠和小猴子保暖。固定結(jié)構(gòu)：use+賓語+todosth.“用------做某事”，故答案為tokeep?！?9題詳解】考查過去分詞作前置定語。句意：我們所有的冰淇淋和冷凍食品都融化了。此處freeze和foods之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，是過去分詞作前置定語。故答案為frozen?！?0題詳解】考查固定詞組。句意：幾乎準(zhǔn)時(shí)了。ontime“準(zhǔn)時(shí)”，故答案為on。三、閱讀理解21.Ray’sweddinghadgoneoffsmoothly.Everyoneseemedtohavehadagoodtime.Afewpeoplehadtoogoodatime;theywenthomewithdesignated(指派的)drivers.Allevening,thegifttableremainedunguarded.Whowouldstealanything,Raythought.Hehadneverheardofasuchathinghappeningatawedding.ButhisbestfriendAaronsaidtherewasafirsttimeforeverything.Hewentoutregularlyfromtheinsidefestivities(慶祝)tocheckonthegifttable,makingsurenoonesuspiciouswashangingaroundit.RayandJuliawentona3-weekhoneymoontoItalyrightafterthewedding.Whentheygotback,theyopenedallthegiftsandsentoutthank-younotes.Buttherewasoneproblem.Amarriedcouplethatusedtobegoodfriendshadapparentlygivennothing.ThissurprisedJulia,becauseWaltandMarysaidtheywerethrilledtobeinvited.And,theyactuallyseemedtohavehadagreattimeatthewedding.Frankly,Raydidn’tevencareiftheyhadn’tgivenagift.Hejustneededtoknowwhethertosendathank-younote.RaycalledAaron.AaronsaidmaybeWalthadleftanenvelopeonthegifttablelikeAaronhad.“Yes,butwegotyourenvelopewiththecaskinside,”Raysaid.“Maybemyenvelopelookedtoothin,andsomethiefthoughtWalt’senvelopelookedniceandfat.”AaronaskedRayifhehadlookedeverywhereforWalt’sgift.Hadhecalleduptheweddingsitetoseeifanythinghadbeenleftbehind?Raysaidthathehadlookedeverywhereandmadealotofcallsthatwerefruitless.Raydidn’tknowwhattodo.IfhesentWaltandMaryathank-younoteforagifttheyhadn’tgiven,theywouldbeinsulted.Ifhedidn’tsendthemathank-younoteforagifttheyhadgiven,theywouldgetangry.“Whatwouldyoudo?”Rayasked.AaronsaidhewouldcallWaltupandtellhimtheproblem.“Youcan’tgowrongwithsimplybeinghonest,”Aaronsaid.“Oh,yes,youcan,”Raycontradicted(反駁)him.“Sometimesit’sbesttoletsleepingdogslie.”Buthethoughtaboutit,andfinallydecidedthatAaronwasright.HecalledWaltandtoldhimtheproblem.Waltsaidthatyes,hehadgivenanenvelope.Infact,theenvelopecontained$500cash.“$500?”Rayasked.“That’salotofcash,Walt!”Waltadmittedthatitwas,buthehadgottenafatraiseearlythatyearandRay’sweddingwastheonlyonehe’dbeentoinquiteawhile.Raythankedhimverymuch,andapologizedsincerelyforsomeonestealingWalt’sgenerousgift.Walttoldhimthatitwas“onlymoney”.WhenRaytoldAaronaboutWalt’sgift,Aaronlaughed.“TheonlythiefattheweddingwasWalt!IquitplayingcardswithhimlastyearbecauseIcaughthimcheating.Anditwasonlya$10pot!I’msureItoldyouaboutthat.”“Yes,youdidtellme,”Raysaid.But,ofcourse,hehadtosendWaltathank-younoteanyway.67.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Nobodycheckedonthegifttableallevening.B.Walthadsurelygottenafatraiseearlythatyear.C.Stealinghadneverhappenedatawedding.D.Aaronlookedonhonestyasthebestpolicy.68.Theunderlinedword“insulted”inParagraph5probablymeans________.A.deeplyimpressed

B.badlyhurt

C.muchdiscouraged

D.greatlymoved69.WhatkindofpersonisRay?A.Considerateandpolite.

B.Faithfulandexperienced.C.Outgoinganddetermined.

D.Friendlyandoptimistic.70.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.AWeddingParty

B.TheTheftattheWeddingC.TheWeddingGift

D.ASecretattheWedding參考答案：DBAC22.Herdsofzebra,impalaandgiraffefromSouthAfrica’sKrugerParkfoundanewhomeaspartoftheGreatLimpopoTransfrontierPark(GLTP)wildliferelocationproject.

About1,000animals,fromthelargebluewildebeesttothestockywarthog,havebeenrelocatedtotheparkstraddlingSouthAfrican,MozambicanandZimbabweanterritory.

ThegamefromSouthAfricaarrivedintheMassingirareaofMozambique’ssouthernMaputoprovinceafteraone-and-a-half-hourtripbytruck.

SouthAfricanNationalParkschiefexecutiveMavusoMsimangandthePeaceParksFoundationofficiallyhandedovertheanimalstoMozambicanrepresentatives.

“Thisprojectisnotonlyaboutthemanagementofanecosystem,butalsoaboutcommunityempowermentandtourism,”Msimangsaid.

Borderfencesarecomingdownwiththeestablishmentofthepark,whichwillbetheworld’sbiggestgamereserve,toallowelephantsandotherherdstofollowancientmigrationroutes.

Thepark,duetobeofficiallyopenednextyear,willbebiggerthantheNetherlands,coveringsome38,600squarekilometers(15,440squaremiles).

Underathree-yearplan,about6,000animalsaretobemovedintothearea,wherewildlifewasdecimated（大批殺害）duringMozambique’s25-yearcivilwar.

AfricanWildlifeFoundationcommunitydevelopmentofficerJeremiahMachavisaid62communitieslivingintheareawouldbeaffectedbytheestablishmentofTransfrontierPark.Touristswillbeabletotravelacrossinternationalboundariesintheparkwithouthavingtoshowtheirpassports.TherelocationprocessstartedinOctoberlastyearwhenabout30elephantswerereleasedintothepark.55.______isbeingestablishedtorelocatesomeAfricananimals.A.KrugerPark