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廣東省河源市安垇中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Fivepassengerswere_____inthetrafficaccidentandtheyhaveallbeentakentothenearesthospital.

A.injured

B.damaged

C.destroyed

D.ruined參考答案:A2.I’mafraidwecan’tincludetheitemyousuggest,asitdoesnot_______therestoftheprogram.A.gowith

B.dealwith

C.referto

D.adaptto參考答案:A3.What

day!MycarbrokedownonthehighwayandIwaslatefor

work.A.a(chǎn);the

B.a(chǎn);/

C.the;/

D.the;the參考答案:B4.Wehavelearnedfromthestorythat_____ismostvaluableisnot_____wehaveinourlivesbut

_____wehaveinourlives.A.what;that;that

B.What;what;what

C.What;that;what

D.What;what;who參考答案:D5.Ateachercannottake________forgrantedthatstudentsalwaysdotheirhomework.A.that

B.thethingC.it

D.this參考答案:C22.Thoughhehasn’tachievedthegoal,heisn’tafailure._____,heisatruemanindeed.

A.Inparticular

B.Onthecontrary

C.Generallyspeaking

D.Tobehonest參考答案:B略7.—Whataboutthemonthlytest?Isiteasy?—Yes,butIdon’tthink______passit.

A.somebody

B.anybody

C.nobody

D.everybody參考答案:D略8.Thisfilmis

boring;itis,infact,ratherexcitingandfascinating.A.allbut

B.nothingbut

C.nomore

D.anythingbut參考答案:D9.4.IgotanemailfromSusan,_______________saidshewasgoingabroadforsightseeing.A.which

B.she

C.who

D.it參考答案:A略10.

Ithinkyoushouldcomplain_________,ofcourse,youarehappywiththewaythingsare.

A.unless

B.if

C.although

D.because參考答案:A

11.-MayIhelpyou?Youseemtobehavingsomeproblems.-_________,thanks.IthinkIcanmanage.A.Allright B.Noproblem C.It’sallright D.Noway參考答案:C【詳解】考查情景交際。句意:——我能為您效勞嗎?你好像有些問題?!獩]關(guān)系,謝謝。我想我能行。A.Allright好的;B.Noproblem沒問題;C.It’sallright我沒事;D.Noway不可能。根據(jù)后文IthinkIcanmanage.可知確實有問題,但是自己能處理,所以說“我沒事”最符合語境。故選C。12.Fromthetopofthehill,wegotaspectacular____________ofSanFranciscoBayandthecity.

A.view

B.scene C.scenery D.sign參考答案:A13.Iregret________thatyouareputtingonweight,butyou’dbetternotrisk__________theweight-losspills.

A.tosay,taking

B.saying,taking

C.tosay,totake

D.saying,totake參考答案:A14.Pleasearrangeaninterviewwiththemanagertomorrow,or

itisconvenienttohim.A.whenever

B.however

C.whichever

D.wherever參考答案:A15.—I’vestudiedyourprogram,Peter.CouldImakesomesuggestions?—Gorightahead.________.A.I’mallears

B.It’sapieceofcakeC.Don’tpullmyleg

D.Asyouwish參考答案:A考查情景交際。A.洗耳恭聽;B.小菜一碟;C.別跟我開玩笑;D.如你所愿。句意:——我已經(jīng)研究了你的項目,Peter。我能提些建議嗎?——請說吧。我洗耳恭聽。A選項符合語境,故選A。16.In______reality,______beautyof______naturetheremadeanexcellentimpressiononme.A./;the;/

B.a;the;the

C.a;the;/

D.a;/;the參考答案:A17.Thefilm2012hasfilledsomepeoplewith________fearthat________manwillmeetterminaldisastersin2012.A.a;/

B.a;the

C./;the

D.the;/參考答案:D18.Afterhoursofsearching,ourpatiencewasfinally

andwefoundthelostkid.A.rewarded

B.a(chǎn)warded

C.required

D.balanced參考答案:A二、填空19.fundamentalandapplication-orientedphenomena.Onesuchphenomenoniscoherentperfectabsorption-aneffectcommonly___42___(refer)toas‘a(chǎn)nti-lasing'becauseitcorrespondstothetime-reversedprocessofcoherentemissionofradiationatthelasingthreshold(whereallradiationlossesareexactlybalancedbytheopticalgain).Coherentperfectabsorbershavebeen___43___(experimental)realizedinseveralsetups.withthenotableexceptionofaCPA___44___adisorderedmedium.Sucha‘randomCPA'wouldbethetime-reverseofa‘randomlaser,in___45___lightisresonantlyenhancedbymultiplescatteringinsideadisorder.Becauseofthe___46___(complex)ofthisscatteringprocess,thelightfieldemittedbyarandomlaserisalsospatiallycomplexandnotfocusedlikearegularlaserbeam.RealizingarandomCPA(or‘randomanti-laser')istherefore___47___(challenge)becauseitrequirestheequivalentoftime-reversingsuchalightfieldinall___48___degreesoffreedomtocreatecoherentradiationthatisperfectlyabsorbedwhen___49___(impinge)onadisorderedmedium.Hereweusemicrowavetechnology___50___(build)arandomanti-laseranddemonstrateitsabilitytoabsorbsuitablyengineeredincomingradiationfieldswithnear-perfectefficiency.參考答案:41.a

42.referred

43.experimentally

44.in

45.which

46.complexity

47.challenging

48.its

49.impinging

50.tobuild這是一篇說明文。文章講述了一種抗激光效應(yīng)以及其實驗應(yīng)用?!?1題詳解】考查冠詞。句意:是一個快速發(fā)展的領(lǐng)域,表示泛指“一個領(lǐng)域”,故填a?!?2題詳解】考查非謂語。referto與effect是動賓關(guān)系,故填過去分詞做后置定語,故填referred?!?3題詳解】考查副詞。修飾動詞realize需要副詞形式,故填experimentally。【44題詳解】考查介詞。短語inadisorderedmedium表示“在無序介質(zhì)中”,故填介詞in。【45題詳解】考查定語從句連接詞。本句為定語從句修飾先行詞randomlaser,先行詞在定語從句中做賓語,指物,故填關(guān)系代詞which【46題詳解】考查名詞。becauseof后面接名詞或名詞短語,故填complexity?!?7題詳解】考查形容詞。is是系動詞,故填形容詞作表語,故填challenging?!?8題詳解】考查代詞。degrees為名詞,需要形容詞修飾,本句中表示“在它的自由程度上”,故填its?!?9題詳解】考查省略以及非謂語動詞。when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句省略了itis,故填impinging。【50題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。usesth.todosth.“用某物做某事”后跟不定式做目的狀語,故填tobuild。20. MyEnglishteacherwasverytall.Themomentshe

61

(enter)theclass,wewouldallsit

62

(quiet)andopenthebooks.Shewouldencouragemebygivingmeimportantassignmentsandalsomorningnewstoreadduringtheassembly.ShewouldcomedownandlistentomyEnglishdebate(辯論),

63

mademetakepartinalldebatecompetitions.

64

samewastrueofmybiologyandscienceteacher.Shewasveryniceandsweet.Shewouldalwaysgivemeextrainformationonthebiologyproject.Icouldnotgotothelabforexperiments,soshewouldbringthelabdownandhelpmewiththebiologyandscience

65

(experiment)andwouldgivemeexcellentmarks. Myfriendsmadememonitorandthenaughtyboyslistenedtome.MyfriendsusedtohelpmewithmynoteswhenIwas

66

(absence).MyteachersalwaysgavemeimportantprojectworkandIfeltproudwhentheypattedme

67

thebackafterIfinisheditquicklyandcorrectly.Iwasnevershoutedatormadefunoforscoldedbyanyofmyfriendsandteachers. TodayIoftenseetheterriblepunishments

68

(give)tostudentsonTVs.Ifeelverysad. Ireallywanttoexpressmyloveandthankstoallmywonderfulteachersandfriends.Withoutthemmyschoollifewouldnot

69

(be)soexcellentand

70

(forget).參考答案:61.entered

62.quietly

63.which

64.The

65.experiments66.absent

67.on

68.given

69.havebeen

70.unforgettable66.absent考查形容詞。Beabsent缺席,不在,這里需用形容詞。67.on考查介詞。Patontheback拍打背,為固定搭配,所以這里用介詞on。68.given考查被動。Seesthdone,看見某物被……,所以這里需用過去分詞。69.havebeen考查虛擬語氣。該句是虛擬語氣,所以主句需用wouldhavedone。70.unforgettable考查形容詞。Forget是忘記的意思,這里的意思是學(xué)校生活是精彩的,無法忘記的,所以需用unforgettable。三、閱讀理解21.Iwasdesperatelynervousaboutbecomingcar﹣free.Buteightmonthsagoourcarwashitbyapassingvehicleanditwasdestroyed.Noproblem,Ithought:we'llbuyanother.Buttheinsurancepayoutdidn'tevenbegintocoverthecostsofbuyinganewcar﹣Iworkedoutthat,withtheloan(貸款)we'dneedpluspetrol,insurance,parkingpermitsandtax,wewouldmakeapaymentasmuchas£600amonth.Andthat'swhenIhadmyfancyidea.Whynotjustgiveuphavingacaratall?IliveinLondon.Wehavearailwaystationbehindourhouse,atubestation10minutes'walkaway,andabusstopattheendofthestreet.Anewcarclubhadjustopenedinourarea,andoneofitsshinylittleredPeugeotswasparkednearby.IfanyfamilyinBritaincouldlivewithoutacar,Ireasoned,thensurelywewerethatfamily.Butmynewcar﹣freeidea,sadly,wasn'tsharedbymyfamily.Myteenagedaughterswerehorrified.Whatwouldtheirfriendsthinkaboutourfamilybeing"toopoortoaffordacar"?(Iwasn'tthatbotheredwhattheythought,andIsuggestedthegirlsshouldtakethesameapproach.)Myfriends,too,wereastonishedatourplan.Whatwouldhappenifsomeonegotseriouslyillovernightandneededtogotohospital?(anambulance)Howwouldthechildrengettoandfromtheirmanyevents?(busesandtrains)Peoplesmiledasthoughthiswasanotherofmymadideas,beforesayingtheyweresureI'dsoonrealizethatacarwasanecessity.Eightmonthson,Iwonderwhetherwe'lleverownacaragain.Theideathatyou"haveto"ownacar,especiallyifyouliveinacity,isallinthemind.Ilive﹣andmanyothercitizensdotoo﹣inaplacethathasneverbeenbetterservedbypublictransport,andyetcarownershiphasneverbeenhigher.Weworryaboutrisingcarcosts,butwe'dbebetteroffaskingsomethingmuchmorebasic:doIreallyneedacar?Certainlytheanswerisno,andI'malotricherbecauseIdaredtoaskthequestion.59.Theauthordecidedtoliveacar﹣freelifepartlybecause.A.mostfamilieschosetogocar﹣freeB.hewashurtinaterriblecaraccidentC.thecostofanewcarwastoomuchD.thetrafficjamwasunbearableforhim60.Whatistheattitudeoftheauthor'sfamilytowardhisplan?A.Supportive.B.Disapproving.C.Optimistic.D.Unconcerned.61.Whatdidtheauthorsuggesthisdaughtersdoabouttheirfriends'opinion?

A.Argueagainstit.B.Taketheiradvice.C.Thinkitover.D.Leaveitalone.62.W

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