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廣東省河源市南嶺中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Toweringoverthesurroundingbuildings________theSuningskyscraper,whichreachesnearly400metersinheight,makingitanewlandmarkofZhenjiang.A.are
B.has
C.is
D.have參考答案:C2.33.Sopopular
thatitattractsmorethan100,000kitefanstothiscity.
A.becamekiteflying
B.kiteflyingbecame
C.haskiteflyingbecome
D.kiteflyinghasbecome參考答案:C略3._________,theyhadnochanceofwinningthewar.
A.Astheyfoughtbravely
B.BravelythoughtheyfoughtC.Braveastheyfought
D.Nowthattheyfoughtbravely參考答案:B
though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語,把句中狀語bravely提前。4.Pleasefollowyourtutor’sinstructions,oryou’ll_____him.A.discourage
B.disturb
C.offend
D.bother參考答案:C5._____thenewfund-raisingplanisapproved,wewillsoonhavemoremoneytobuildthegymnasium.A.While
B.Given
C.Unless
D.Evenif參考答案:B【考查方向】考查連詞的用法。句意:考慮到新的增資計(jì)劃得到大家的支持,我們不久就會(huì)有更多的資金建筑體育館。while盡管;given考慮到;unless除非;evenif即使。given為連詞,“考慮到”。故選B。6.Ican’trememberwhen______turningpointoccurredexactly,butitmightbe______summermorningwhenIwasinNewYork.A.不填;a
B.a;a
C.the;a
D.a;the參考答案:C7.Theplan__________justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate(合作).A.brokedown
B.pulleddown
C.turneddown
D.put參考答案:A8.--Howmuchisyoursweater______?
--$25.A.cost
B.paid
C.worth
D.worthy參考答案:C9.—DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?—No.Ifso,he_____hiscartoourcollegeyesterday.A.woulddrive B.drove
C.wouldhavedriven D.haddriven參考答案:C10.Itissaidthatwearelivingin__InformationAge,__timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.the;a
B./;the
C./;a
D.an;the
參考答案:A略11.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe____moreplacesofinterestyesterday.
A.visited
B.hadvisited
C.wouldvisit
D.wouldhavevisited參考答案:D12.---Heisaveryhard-workingstudent.---_______.AsfarasIknow,heoftenburnsthemidnightoil.A.Youcansaythatagain
B.Absolutelynot
C.Heavenknows
D.Noway參考答案:A13.Ismokeoutof_________habit,notfor_________pleasure;forIhavebeeninthehabitformorethantwentyyears.A.the;a
B.不填;the
C.a;the
D.不填;不填Mr.參考答案:D略14._______isthekindnessofthenursethatthepatientcanneverbe________toher.
A.So;toothankful
B.Such;toothankfulC.So;thatthankful
D.Such;enoughthankful參考答案:B15.Jessicahadintendedtogobungeejumping,andonsecondthoughts,she
________theplan. A.wascanceling
B.cancels
C.canceled
D.hascanceled參考答案:【答案】16._______happenedtobenooneinthebuildingwhenthefirebrokeout.A.It
B.There
C.This
D.That參考答案:D略17.TomlookedatJenny,withtearsfillinghiseyes,andshoutedoutthewords____inhisheartforyears.()A.hiding B.hidden C.tohide D.tobehidden參考答案:B句中hide作words的后置定語,hide與words構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且句意表達(dá)的是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,要用表示被動(dòng)的過去分詞形式.故選B.18.ZhaoBenshan,whoseoverwork
hishealthfailurelastyear,failedtoperformintheSpringFestivalGalaonCCTV.A.submittedto
B.a(chǎn)dmittedto
C.contributedto
D.subscribedto參考答案:C略二、填空19.Inahotsummerday
61
allthesprings(泉)weredry,afoxlookedaboutallday
62
watertodrinkbutinvain.Heevenslidintoafarmyard,butadogsawhim.Sohehadtoleavein
63greathurryAtlasthecametoanoldwellnearthefarmbutthewaterwasoutofhisreach.Hetriedtoreachit,andatlastfellin!Hewas
64
(frighten),buthewasnotmuchhurt,andasthewaterwasnotverydeep,hewasgladtodrink.Whenhis
65
(thirsty)wasgone,hewishedtogetout,butthe
66
(side)ofthewellweresteep,andevenwhen
67
(stand)onhishind(后面的)legs,hecouldnotreachhalfwaytothetop.Thenextmorning,agoatcameandasked,"Isthewatergood?""Oh!"saidthefox,"myfriend,itissogood
68
Icannotstopdrinkingit!"Downjumpedthelong-beardatonce;butnosoonerwasshedownthanthefoxhadleapedon
69
(she)back,andthenwasonthegreengrass!Ashejumpedoutside,heturnedaroundandsaid,"Thankyou,madam!"Thegoatsoonrealizedhowfoolishshe
70
(be)tobelieveinthecunning(狡猾的)foxseveralminutesbefore.參考答案:61.when 62.for 63.a 64frightened 65thirst66sides 67.standing 68.that 69.her 70.hadbeen20.選擇以下必修1&2詞組,并用其正確形式填空(4分)standfor
gothrough
outofwork
thinkhighlyofcareabout
cometopower
bebasedon
competewith1.Thenewsymbolmay_____________something.2.What_____thenovel_______________?3.Tom_______________otherathletesinaraceyesterday.4.They___________________sincelastmonth.
參考答案:三、閱讀理解21.Cansoftwarebringdeadtonguesbacktolife?Probablyyes.Acomputeralgorithm(計(jì)算程序)worksalmostaswellasatrainedlinguist(語言學(xué)家)inreconstructinghowdead"protolanguages"wouldhavesounded,saysanewstudy."Ourcomputersystemisdoingabasicjobrightnow,"saysAlexBouchard-C?té,anassistantprofessorinthedepartmentofstatisticsattheUniversityofBritishColumbiaandleadauthorofthepaperdescribingthealgorithm.Buttheprogramdoesagoodenoughjobthatitmaybeabletogivelinguistsaheadstart,thestatisticianadded.Forcenturies,scholarshavereconstructedlanguagesbyhand:lookingatthesamewordintwoormorelanguagesandmakingeducatedguessesaboutwhatthatword's"ancestor"mayhave
soundedlike.Forexample,theSpanishwordforman("hombre")andtheFrenchwordforman("homme")developedfromtheLatinword"homo."Thewaylinguistscomparewordsfromdescendant(后代)languagestoreconstructtheparentlanguageiscalled,appropriately,thecomparativemethod.Theearly19th-centurylinguistFranzBoppwasthefirsttocompareGreek,LatinandSanskritusingthismethod.JacobGrimm,oneoftheBrothersGrimmoffairytalefame,usedthecomparativemethodtoshowhowGermaniclanguagesdevelopedfromacommonancestor.ThedifferencebetweenthatandBouchard-C?té'sprogram,thestatisticiansays,"iswedoitonalargerscale."Asaproofofconcept,Bouchard-C?téfedwordsfrom637Austronesianlanguages(spokeninIndonesia,thePhilippines,Malaysiaandmore)intothenewalgorithm,andthesystemcameupwithalistofwhattheancestorwordsofallthoselanguageswouldhavesoundedlike.Inmorethan85percentofcases,theautomatedreconstructioncamewithinonecharacteroftheancestorwordcommonlyacceptedastruebylinguists.Thealgorithmwon'treplacetrainedhumanlinguists,butcouldspeedup
languageanalysis.Usingacomputertodolarge-scalereconstructionoffersanotheradvantage.Bouchard-C?tésays,“Withbigdatasets,youcanreallystartfindingregularities…Youmightfindthatcertainsoundsaremorelikelytochangethanothers."SoBouchard-C?té'steamtestedthe"functionalloadhypothesis(假設(shè)),"whichsaysthatsoundsthataremoreimportantfortwoclearlydifferentwordsarelesslikelytochangeovertime.Aformaltestofthishypothesisin1967lookedatfourlanguages;Bouchard-C?té'salgorithmlookedat637."Therevealedpatternwouldnotbeobviousifwehadnotbeenabletoreconstructlargenumbersofprotolanguages,"Bouchard-C?téandhiscoauthorswriteinthenewstudy.Inadditiontosimplyhelpinglinguistsunderstandhowpeoplespokeinthepast,studyingancientlanguagescanperhapsanswerhistoricalquestions.Forexample,Bouchard-C?tésays,"SaypeopleareinterestedinfindingoutwhenEuropewassettled.Ifyoucanfigureoutifthelanguageofthesettlingpopulationhadawordforwheel,thenyoucangetsomeideaoftheorderinwhichthingsoccurred,becauseyouwouldhavesomerecordsthatshowyouwhenthewheelwasinvented.”
46. Theunderlineword“protolanguages”inthefirstparagraphprobablyrefersto__________. A.thelanguagesthatcouldn’tbereconstructedbyhand
B.parentlanguagesthatexistedinthepast
C.languagesdevelopedfromacommonancestor
D.languagesusedtoexplainthingsthatoccurredinthepast47. Wecanlearnfromthefourthandfifthparagraphsthatthereconstructionof“protolanguage”byscholars__________.
A.iscommonlyacceptedasfalseB.datesbacktothe19thcentury
C.focusesonEuropeanlanguages
D.isconductedusingthecomparativemethod48. AccordingtoBouchard-C?té,reconstructingthedead"protolanguages"might _______.
A.arousepeople’sinterestinwhenEuropewassettled
B.allowustofindanswerstosomehistoricalquestions
C.enableustopicturethewaylinguistscommunicated
D.helpfigureouthowthewheelwasinvented49. TheauthorprobablywantstoprovethecomputeralgorithmprogramledbyBouchard-C?té___________.
A.willbringeverydeadlanguagebacktolifeB.cantaketheplaceoflinguistsinlanguageanalysis
C.isofgreathelptopromotelanguageanalysiswithbigdatasets
D.canmerelyreconstructAsian-Pacific“protolanguages”參考答案:BDBC22.Manypeopletryingtosellhomesfindthatanincreaseinhomepriceshasturnedthemarketintheirfavor.Butsellerscanstillgettheshortendofthedealiftheyaren’tcareful.Hereareafewtipsforyou:Don’ttestyourluck.Ofcourseyouthinkanyonewhomovesintoyourlovelyhomeshouldbewillingtopaytopdollars,especiallyifyou’verecentlyinvestedinsomeimprovements.Butlistingahomeatapricethat’stoohighabovethemarketpricecouldturnawaysomebuyers.Buyersnoticingthatthehomestillhasn’tsoldmaybegintoassumethere’ssomethingwrongwiththehouseandusethatasareasonableexcuseforofferingalowerprice.Andifahomehasn’treceivedanyoffersaftertwoweeks,itmightbetimetoresettheprice.Apricethat’stoolowcanbringaboutanundesiredoutcome.Listingyourhomeatorslightlybelowthemarketpricecanhavetheeffectofdrawinginalargegroupofbuyersandincreasethechancesthatahomewillreceivemultipleoffers.Butsettingthepricetoolowcomeswithseveralrisks.Onepossibilityisthatbuyerswillgetskepticalofthehomethatislistedfor$15,000to$20,000lessthansimilarhomesinthearea,especiallyifit’snotproperlymarketed.Onceagain,peoplemightassumethereissomethingwrongwiththehomeandmaynotbothertolookatit.Spyonthecompetition.Goingtootherpeople’sopenhousescangiveyouabettersenseofhowyourhomecomparestoothersonthemarket.Checkoutthefinishesintheirkitchens,thesizeoftheirbackyardsandusetheinformationtofigureoutwhereyourhomeshouldfitintherangeoftheprice.Butdon’tsetyourpricingjustonwhatyouseeelsewhere.24.Whatdoestheunderlinepartinparagraph1probablymean?
A.Tobeatadisadvantage
B.Togettheupperhand
C.Tohavecontroloverthesituation D.Tobeunabletofitin25.Whatshouldhomesellersdoaccordingtothepassage?
A.Priceyourhouseonthebasisofitsgeographiclocation.
B.Priceyourhouseslightlyabovethemarketpriceafterdecoratingit.
C.Changethepriceifnoofferhasbeenreceivedwithinaweek.
D.Changeyourhouseatapriceslightlybelowthemarketprice.26.Ifyousetthepriceofyourhousetoolow,_____.
A.buyersmightthinkitnotworthwhiletogotohavealook
B.youarelikelytocomeintoconflictwiththeneighborhoodsellers
C.your
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