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廣東省河源市南嶺中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Toweringoverthesurroundingbuildings________theSuningskyscraper,whichreachesnearly400metersinheight,makingitanewlandmarkofZhenjiang.A.are

B.has

C.is

D.have參考答案:C2.33.Sopopular

thatitattractsmorethan100,000kitefanstothiscity.

A.becamekiteflying

B.kiteflyingbecame

C.haskiteflyingbecome

D.kiteflyinghasbecome參考答案:C略3._________,theyhadnochanceofwinningthewar.

A.Astheyfoughtbravely

B.BravelythoughtheyfoughtC.Braveastheyfought

D.Nowthattheyfoughtbravely參考答案:B

though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語,把句中狀語bravely提前。4.Pleasefollowyourtutor’sinstructions,oryou’ll_____him.A.discourage

B.disturb

C.offend

D.bother參考答案:C5._____thenewfund-raisingplanisapproved,wewillsoonhavemoremoneytobuildthegymnasium.A.While

B.Given

C.Unless

D.Evenif參考答案:B【考查方向】考查連詞的用法。句意:考慮到新的增資計(jì)劃得到大家的支持,我們不久就會(huì)有更多的資金建筑體育館。while盡管;given考慮到;unless除非;evenif即使。given為連詞,“考慮到”。故選B。6.Ican’trememberwhen______turningpointoccurredexactly,butitmightbe______summermorningwhenIwasinNewYork.A.不填;a

B.a;a

C.the;a

D.a;the參考答案:C7.Theplan__________justbecausepeoplewereunwillingtocooperate(合作).A.brokedown

B.pulleddown

C.turneddown

D.put參考答案:A8.--Howmuchisyoursweater______?

--$25.A.cost

B.paid

C.worth

D.worthy參考答案:C9.—DoyouthinkGeorgehaspassedthedrivingtest?—No.Ifso,he_____hiscartoourcollegeyesterday.A.woulddrive B.drove

C.wouldhavedriven D.haddriven參考答案:C10.Itissaidthatwearelivingin__InformationAge,__timeofnewdiscoveriesandgreatchanges.A.the;a

B./;the

C./;a

D.an;the

參考答案:A略11.Welostourwayinthatsmallvillage,otherwisewe____moreplacesofinterestyesterday.

A.visited

B.hadvisited

C.wouldvisit

D.wouldhavevisited參考答案:D12.---Heisaveryhard-workingstudent.---_______.AsfarasIknow,heoftenburnsthemidnightoil.A.Youcansaythatagain

B.Absolutelynot

C.Heavenknows

D.Noway參考答案:A13.Ismokeoutof_________habit,notfor_________pleasure;forIhavebeeninthehabitformorethantwentyyears.A.the;a

B.不填;the

C.a;the

D.不填;不填Mr.參考答案:D略14._______isthekindnessofthenursethatthepatientcanneverbe________toher.

A.So;toothankful

B.Such;toothankfulC.So;thatthankful

D.Such;enoughthankful參考答案:B15.Jessicahadintendedtogobungeejumping,andonsecondthoughts,she

________theplan. A.wascanceling

B.cancels

C.canceled

D.hascanceled參考答案:【答案】16._______happenedtobenooneinthebuildingwhenthefirebrokeout.A.It

B.There

C.This

D.That參考答案:D略17.TomlookedatJenny,withtearsfillinghiseyes,andshoutedoutthewords____inhisheartforyears.()A.hiding B.hidden C.tohide D.tobehidden參考答案:B句中hide作words的后置定語,hide與words構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,且句意表達(dá)的是已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,要用表示被動(dòng)的過去分詞形式.故選B.18.ZhaoBenshan,whoseoverwork

hishealthfailurelastyear,failedtoperformintheSpringFestivalGalaonCCTV.A.submittedto

B.a(chǎn)dmittedto

C.contributedto

D.subscribedto參考答案:C略二、填空19.Inahotsummerday

61

allthesprings(泉)weredry,afoxlookedaboutallday

62

watertodrinkbutinvain.Heevenslidintoafarmyard,butadogsawhim.Sohehadtoleavein

63greathurryAtlasthecametoanoldwellnearthefarmbutthewaterwasoutofhisreach.Hetriedtoreachit,andatlastfellin!Hewas

64

(frighten),buthewasnotmuchhurt,andasthewaterwasnotverydeep,hewasgladtodrink.Whenhis

65

(thirsty)wasgone,hewishedtogetout,butthe

66

(side)ofthewellweresteep,andevenwhen

67

(stand)onhishind(后面的)legs,hecouldnotreachhalfwaytothetop.Thenextmorning,agoatcameandasked,"Isthewatergood?""Oh!"saidthefox,"myfriend,itissogood

68

Icannotstopdrinkingit!"Downjumpedthelong-beardatonce;butnosoonerwasshedownthanthefoxhadleapedon

69

(she)back,andthenwasonthegreengrass!Ashejumpedoutside,heturnedaroundandsaid,"Thankyou,madam!"Thegoatsoonrealizedhowfoolishshe

70

(be)tobelieveinthecunning(狡猾的)foxseveralminutesbefore.參考答案:61.when 62.for 63.a 64frightened 65thirst66sides 67.standing 68.that 69.her 70.hadbeen20.選擇以下必修1&2詞組,并用其正確形式填空(4分)standfor

gothrough

outofwork

thinkhighlyofcareabout

cometopower

bebasedon

competewith1.Thenewsymbolmay_____________something.2.What_____thenovel_______________?3.Tom_______________otherathletesinaraceyesterday.4.They___________________sincelastmonth.

參考答案:三、閱讀理解21.Cansoftwarebringdeadtonguesbacktolife?Probablyyes.Acomputeralgorithm(計(jì)算程序)worksalmostaswellasatrainedlinguist(語言學(xué)家)inreconstructinghowdead"protolanguages"wouldhavesounded,saysanewstudy."Ourcomputersystemisdoingabasicjobrightnow,"saysAlexBouchard-C?té,anassistantprofessorinthedepartmentofstatisticsattheUniversityofBritishColumbiaandleadauthorofthepaperdescribingthealgorithm.Buttheprogramdoesagoodenoughjobthatitmaybeabletogivelinguistsaheadstart,thestatisticianadded.Forcenturies,scholarshavereconstructedlanguagesbyhand:lookingatthesamewordintwoormorelanguagesandmakingeducatedguessesaboutwhatthatword's"ancestor"mayhave

soundedlike.Forexample,theSpanishwordforman("hombre")andtheFrenchwordforman("homme")developedfromtheLatinword"homo."Thewaylinguistscomparewordsfromdescendant(后代)languagestoreconstructtheparentlanguageiscalled,appropriately,thecomparativemethod.Theearly19th-centurylinguistFranzBoppwasthefirsttocompareGreek,LatinandSanskritusingthismethod.JacobGrimm,oneoftheBrothersGrimmoffairytalefame,usedthecomparativemethodtoshowhowGermaniclanguagesdevelopedfromacommonancestor.ThedifferencebetweenthatandBouchard-C?té'sprogram,thestatisticiansays,"iswedoitonalargerscale."Asaproofofconcept,Bouchard-C?téfedwordsfrom637Austronesianlanguages(spokeninIndonesia,thePhilippines,Malaysiaandmore)intothenewalgorithm,andthesystemcameupwithalistofwhattheancestorwordsofallthoselanguageswouldhavesoundedlike.Inmorethan85percentofcases,theautomatedreconstructioncamewithinonecharacteroftheancestorwordcommonlyacceptedastruebylinguists.Thealgorithmwon'treplacetrainedhumanlinguists,butcouldspeedup

languageanalysis.Usingacomputertodolarge-scalereconstructionoffersanotheradvantage.Bouchard-C?tésays,“Withbigdatasets,youcanreallystartfindingregularities…Youmightfindthatcertainsoundsaremorelikelytochangethanothers."SoBouchard-C?té'steamtestedthe"functionalloadhypothesis(假設(shè)),"whichsaysthatsoundsthataremoreimportantfortwoclearlydifferentwordsarelesslikelytochangeovertime.Aformaltestofthishypothesisin1967lookedatfourlanguages;Bouchard-C?té'salgorithmlookedat637."Therevealedpatternwouldnotbeobviousifwehadnotbeenabletoreconstructlargenumbersofprotolanguages,"Bouchard-C?téandhiscoauthorswriteinthenewstudy.Inadditiontosimplyhelpinglinguistsunderstandhowpeoplespokeinthepast,studyingancientlanguagescanperhapsanswerhistoricalquestions.Forexample,Bouchard-C?tésays,"SaypeopleareinterestedinfindingoutwhenEuropewassettled.Ifyoucanfigureoutifthelanguageofthesettlingpopulationhadawordforwheel,thenyoucangetsomeideaoftheorderinwhichthingsoccurred,becauseyouwouldhavesomerecordsthatshowyouwhenthewheelwasinvented.”

46. Theunderlineword“protolanguages”inthefirstparagraphprobablyrefersto__________. A.thelanguagesthatcouldn’tbereconstructedbyhand

B.parentlanguagesthatexistedinthepast

C.languagesdevelopedfromacommonancestor

D.languagesusedtoexplainthingsthatoccurredinthepast47. Wecanlearnfromthefourthandfifthparagraphsthatthereconstructionof“protolanguage”byscholars__________.

A.iscommonlyacceptedasfalseB.datesbacktothe19thcentury

C.focusesonEuropeanlanguages

D.isconductedusingthecomparativemethod48. AccordingtoBouchard-C?té,reconstructingthedead"protolanguages"might _______.

A.arousepeople’sinterestinwhenEuropewassettled

B.allowustofindanswerstosomehistoricalquestions

C.enableustopicturethewaylinguistscommunicated

D.helpfigureouthowthewheelwasinvented49. TheauthorprobablywantstoprovethecomputeralgorithmprogramledbyBouchard-C?té___________.

A.willbringeverydeadlanguagebacktolifeB.cantaketheplaceoflinguistsinlanguageanalysis

C.isofgreathelptopromotelanguageanalysiswithbigdatasets

D.canmerelyreconstructAsian-Pacific“protolanguages”參考答案:BDBC22.Manypeopletryingtosellhomesfindthatanincreaseinhomepriceshasturnedthemarketintheirfavor.Butsellerscanstillgettheshortendofthedealiftheyaren’tcareful.Hereareafewtipsforyou:Don’ttestyourluck.Ofcourseyouthinkanyonewhomovesintoyourlovelyhomeshouldbewillingtopaytopdollars,especiallyifyou’verecentlyinvestedinsomeimprovements.Butlistingahomeatapricethat’stoohighabovethemarketpricecouldturnawaysomebuyers.Buyersnoticingthatthehomestillhasn’tsoldmaybegintoassumethere’ssomethingwrongwiththehouseandusethatasareasonableexcuseforofferingalowerprice.Andifahomehasn’treceivedanyoffersaftertwoweeks,itmightbetimetoresettheprice.Apricethat’stoolowcanbringaboutanundesiredoutcome.Listingyourhomeatorslightlybelowthemarketpricecanhavetheeffectofdrawinginalargegroupofbuyersandincreasethechancesthatahomewillreceivemultipleoffers.Butsettingthepricetoolowcomeswithseveralrisks.Onepossibilityisthatbuyerswillgetskepticalofthehomethatislistedfor$15,000to$20,000lessthansimilarhomesinthearea,especiallyifit’snotproperlymarketed.Onceagain,peoplemightassumethereissomethingwrongwiththehomeandmaynotbothertolookatit.Spyonthecompetition.Goingtootherpeople’sopenhousescangiveyouabettersenseofhowyourhomecomparestoothersonthemarket.Checkoutthefinishesintheirkitchens,thesizeoftheirbackyardsandusetheinformationtofigureoutwhereyourhomeshouldfitintherangeoftheprice.Butdon’tsetyourpricingjustonwhatyouseeelsewhere.24.Whatdoestheunderlinepartinparagraph1probablymean?

A.Tobeatadisadvantage

B.Togettheupperhand

C.Tohavecontroloverthesituation D.Tobeunabletofitin25.Whatshouldhomesellersdoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Priceyourhouseonthebasisofitsgeographiclocation.

B.Priceyourhouseslightlyabovethemarketpriceafterdecoratingit.

C.Changethepriceifnoofferhasbeenreceivedwithinaweek.

D.Changeyourhouseatapriceslightlybelowthemarketprice.26.Ifyousetthepriceofyourhousetoolow,_____.

A.buyersmightthinkitnotworthwhiletogotohavealook

B.youarelikelytocomeintoconflictwiththeneighborhoodsellers

C.your

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