廣東省河源市康禾中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

廣東省河源市康禾中學(xué)2023年高二英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Itisrecommendedbytherepresentativesthattraditionalcultures___________.A.shouldpreserve

B.havebeenpreserved

C.bepreserved

D.mustbepreserved參考答案：C2.Thelady________havedonesomethingwrong,becausesheislookingguilty.

A.would

B.should

C.can

D.must參考答案：D3.Ididn’tgototheparty,butIdowishI____there.A.was

B.were

C.hadbeen

D.went參考答案：C4.Tomworkedhardallthetime,but__________didn’tpleasehisboss.

A.one

B.it

C.that

D.which參考答案：B5._____hemetwiththedifficultydidherealizetheimportanceofourhelp．A．Eventhough

B．Neveruntil

C．Onlybefore

D．Eversince參考答案：B6.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis

shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsandrestaurants.A.that

B.how

C.what

D.why參考答案：A7.Isuggestyouchoosesomeone________youthinkisreliable,hardworkingandresponsible.A.whom

B.who

C./

D.which參考答案：B8.Inmyhometown,althoughthereareseveralkindsofpublictransportation,___bicycleisstill____popularvehicle.A./;the

B.the;a

C.the;the

D.a;/

參考答案：B9.Planningsoahead_______nosense—somanythingswillhavechangedbynextyear.

A.made

B.ismaking

C.makes

D.hasmade參考答案：C10.Itisyou,Ithink,ratherthanyourwife,_________toblameforyourson’sbadbehavioratschool．

A．thatis

B．whoisC．thatshould

D．whoare參考答案：D11.Thewar______andmanypeoplehadtofleefromtheirhomes.A.brokeup B.brokedown C.brokeout D.brokein

參考答案：25.C。breakout爆發(fā) 。

略12.—DoesAnnobeyherparents?—Yes,shewillneverdoanythingthatisnotapproved______byherparents.A.on

B.at

C.for

D.of參考答案：D13.Therewas_____time_____Ihatedtogotoschool.

A.a,that

B.the,that

C.the,when

D.a,when參考答案：A14.----Frank,I’velearnedyourplan.CouldImakesomesuggestions?----_______.A.Justsay.

B.Gorightahead

C.Withpleasure

D.Takeiteasy參考答案：B略15.—Areyougettinganewflatthisyear?—_______Ican’taffordtopaymybills,letalonebuyanewflat.A.Withoutquestion.

B.Youmustbejoking.

C.Goodidea!

D.Areyousure?參考答案：B16.Havinglate-lifechildrenoftenmeansparents,especiallyfathershavetogoonworking_____theirretirementagetoensuretheirfinancialresources.A.before

B.until

C.beyond

D.after參考答案：C17.----HowcanIfindyouinthelargecrowd?

----_______downthestreetandyouwillseemewearingaredshawl.

A.Ifwalking

B.Towalk

C.Walk

D.Walking

參考答案：C略18.IhopeIwillnotbecalledoninclassasI’mnotyet_______prepared.A．a(chǎn)ttentively B．a(chǎn)ttractivelyC．a(chǎn)ctively D．a(chǎn)dequately參考答案：D【詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。A.attentively聚精會(huì)神地；B.attractively動(dòng)人地；C.actively活躍地；D.adequately充足地。句意：我希望在課上不會(huì)被點(diǎn)到因?yàn)槲疫€沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備充分。根據(jù)前文“IhopeIwillnotbecalledoninclass”可知“我”不希望被點(diǎn)到，后文是原因，將D項(xiàng)帶入原文符合語(yǔ)境，意為“我還沒(méi)有準(zhǔn)備充分”，故選D項(xiàng)。二、單詞拼寫(xiě)19.用單詞的正確形式填空,每空一詞。1.Itiscertainthattelevisionhasdeeplyt______________ourlivesandsociety.2.Iamc_____________aboutwhatIsaybecausecarelessremarksarelikelytohurtothers’feelings.3.Heisfondofliterature,classicsp_____________.4.A____________inhishomework,hedidn’tknowthatIhadcomein.5.Youcan’tusehisdictionarywithouthisp______________.6.Itis____________(違法的)todrivewithoutalicense.7.Weexpectedabetterresultthanwe’vehadin____________(先前的；以前的)years.8.Whenhewasayoungboy,hewasalways____________(取笑，嘲弄)byhisfriendsbecausehewassofat.9.Imustmakean_____________(道歉)toyouforthedelayinreplytoyourletter.10.Heisavery_____________(敏感的)person,whotakeshertroublesanddisappointmentstoheart.參考答案：1.transformed

2.cautious

3.particularly

4.Absorbed5.permission

6.illegal

7.previous

8.teased

9.apology

10.sensitive三、閱讀理解20.

Thecitycanseemacold,meanplace.Inthemiddleofsomanypeoplehurryingabouttheirownbusiness,apersoncanfeelaloneamongthemillionsofothers.

Thereisapopularviewthatincities,strangersarelesslikelytohelpanelderlypersoncrossastreetorcallthepolicewhentheyseeabikebeingstolen.Recently,aNewYorkernamedCaseyNeistatdidanexperiment.Hechaineduphisbikeinseveralpublicplaces,then"stole"itinanumberofobviousways,suchasusingahacksaw(鋼鋸).HefilmedeverythingtoseewhetherotherNewYorkerswouldtrytostopashamelessbiketheft.Theresult?Peoplejustwalkedonby.

Isthisevidenceofanimmoral,selfishurbansociety?Notnecessarily.Accordingtoanotherrecentstudy,thewaycitypeoplemindtheirownbusinessisaboutotherfactorsbesidesmorality(道德).ThisiscalledtheBystanderEffect,thetheorythatcitypeopledonotreactbecauseoftheurbanenviromnenttheylivein.PsychologistDr.HaroldexplainedwhypeopledidnotinvolvethemselvesinNeistat'sbiketheftexperimentwiththeBystanderEffect.

First,peoplewholiveincitiesaresurroundedbysomuchactivitythattheystopnoticingwhatisgoingonaroundthem.Second,theyarelesseasytosurpriseandassumeeveryactivityhasalogicalexplanation.

"Thethirdisthatpeoplenoticeit,buttheydon'tknowwhattodo,"hecontinued."Andthefourthisfear—theyknowtheyshoulddosomething,butthey'reafraidtochallengesomeonewithahacksaw."Alackofconcernisonlyasmallreasonwhypeopledon'ttakeaction,concludesDr.Harold.

DespitetheresultsofNeistat'sexperiment,thereisalsoevidenceofasenseofteamspiritthatconnectspeopleincities.Allittakesisafunnyjokeorasharedinteresttostartaconversationwithsomeoneatabusstop.Whencityfolkareintrouble,theycometogetherforsupport—famouslyinNewYorkonSeptember11,2001.Citysocietyisdifferent,butthatdoesn'tmeanit'scoldormean—itjustmeansit'sbusy!61.CaseyNeistatfihnedeverythingintheexperimentwiththepurposeof

.

A.provingthathewasnotthethief

B.tellingpeoplethatbiketheftwasimmoral

C.findingoutwhohadasenseofrightandwrong

D.makinghisexperimentwell-knowntothepublic62.Wecaninferfromthethirdparagraphthatmorality

.

A.canpartlyexplainaselfishurbansoci