廣東省深圳市寶安沙井職業(yè)高級中學2021-2022學年高三英語期末試卷含解析

廣東省深圳市寶安沙井職業(yè)高級中學2021-2022學年高三英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

Theydiscussedtheproblemthewholeafternoonbuttheydidn’tgiveusthedirect_______.

Asolution

Btarget

Cmeasure

Dfunction參考答案：A

考查名詞辨析。句意：整個下午他們討論了問題，但是（他們）沒有給我們?nèi)魏沃苯拥慕鉀Q辦法。solution解決問題的辦法；target目標，靶子；measure措施；function功能，作用。根據(jù)句意選A。2._________youthinkthatyourparentsaremean-spiritedattimes,lovingyourparentsisanormalandsatisfyingpartoflife.A.Nowthat B.Asthough C.Evenif D.Incase參考答案：C【詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：即使你認為你的父母有時是吝嗇的，愛你的父母是正常的和令人滿意的生活的一部分。A.Nowthat既然；B.Asthough好像；C.Evenif即使；D.Incase萬一。根據(jù)語境，前后是讓步關(guān)系，故選C。3.—Couldyoutellmethewayto

Johnson's,please?—Sorry,wedon'thave__

Johnsonhereinthevillage.A．the;the

B．the;a

C．不填；the

D．the;不填參考答案：B4.Thespeed______lighttravelsissaidtobethemaximumintheuniverse.

A.inwhich

B.fromwhich

C.bywhich

D.atwhich參考答案：D5.Traditionaleducationtaughtpeopletobelieve

beingintelligentmeantrememberinginformationandwritingaboutit．A．that

B．what

C．how D．whether

參考答案：A6.Whythisexcellentnewspaperallowssuchanarticletobeprintedis_______me.A.above

B.outside

C.beside

D.beyond參考答案：D7.Sincehehasnosenseof

humor,I’msurehedidn’tcatch

humorinyourremarks.

A．/;the

B．a(chǎn);the

C．a(chǎn);/

D．the;a參考答案：A8.Jamestookthemagazinesoffthelittletabletomake

forthetelevision.A.room

B.area

C.field

D.position參考答案：A.考點：考查名詞意義和用法。句意：詹姆斯把雜志從小桌子上拿下了，目的是為電視騰出空間。解析：makeroomfor是固定搭配，意思是“為……讓空”的意思，其中的room是不可數(shù)名詞。9..Ihavealotofreadings______beforetheendofthisterm.A.tocomplete

B.complete

C.completed

D.beingcompleted參考答案：A略10.Mydaughter,______allkindsofmeat,wouldnotliketoeatanyvegetables,whichworriesmealot.

（原創(chuàng)考查動詞詞組辨析）

A.devotedto

B.addictedto

C.accustomedto

D.exposedto參考答案：b略11.YoungcouplesinChinarushedtoregistertheirmarriageonJan3rd,2014,becausethepronunciationofthenumber“201413”inChinese_____“l(fā)oveyouallmylife”.A.standsout B.standsfor C.looksout D.looksfor參考答案：B12.

---Tomcan’tcomebecausehehurthislegwhileriding.---Oh,__________________.A.badchance

B.that’sashameC.that’sallright

D.takeiteasy參考答案：B13.Itwasonlyafterafamilyrelatedconversation______________Ifoundoutshewasactuallymydistantcousin.A.when B.thatC.which D.who參考答案：B【詳解】考查強調(diào)句型。句意：只是在一次與家庭有關(guān)的談話后，我才發(fā)現(xiàn)她實際上是我的遠房表妹。此處是一個強調(diào)句型，句子強調(diào)時間狀語，故答案為that?！军c睛】淺談強調(diào)句1.用Itis／was...that／who...句型表示強調(diào)。（1）陳述句的強調(diào)句型：Itis/was+被強調(diào)部分（通常是主語、賓語或狀語）+that/who（當強調(diào)主語且主語指人）+其它部分。e.g.ItwasyesterdaythathemetLiPing.（2）一般疑問句的強調(diào)句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。e.g.WasityesterdaythathemetLiPing?（3）特殊疑問句的強調(diào)句型：被強調(diào)部分（通常是疑問代詞或疑問副詞）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g.Whenandwherewasitthatyouwereborn?注：被強調(diào)的部分（通常是句子的主語、狀語、賓語或賓語補足語）放在is／was的后面，如被強調(diào)的是人，則后面可用who，whom等代替。2.not...until...句型的強調(diào)句：句型為：Itis/wasnotuntil+被強調(diào)部分+that+其它部分：e.g.普通句：Hedidn'tgotobeduntil/tillhiswifecameback.強調(diào)句：Itwasnotuntilhiswifecamebackthathewenttobed.3.強調(diào)謂語動詞：用助動詞do,does或did加動詞原形來強調(diào)謂語動詞。注意：此種強調(diào)只用do/does和did，沒有別的形式；過去時態(tài)用did，后面的謂語動詞用原形。如：Docomeearly.務(wù)必早來。Hedidsendyoualetterlastweek.昨天他確實寄給你一封信。14.32．Withsomanynoisesoutsidemyroom,Icouldn’t______andfocusedonmywork

A．putdown

B．settledown

C．cutdown

D．setdown參考答案：B略15.—Nobodywilleverknowwhostolethecar.—Idon'tthinkso．Thethief______andisbeingquestionedbythepolice.

A．hascaught

B．hasbeencaught

C．iscatching

D．willbecaught參考答案：B16.－DoyouknowwhyMichaelresignedfromtheboard?－Heheldoutforhigherwages,butwas____intheend.A.putdown B.brokedown C.cutdown D.turneddown參考答案：D17.MoreandmorepeopletendtogotoE-librariesinthattheyhaveaccesstobookswhentheyareunableto______gettoalibrary.A.accidentally B.physically C.voluntarily D.appropriately參考答案：B18.PremierWen’sthree-dayvisittoJapan,______asthe“ice-melt”trip,hasapositiveeffectonSino-Japaneserelationship.

A.beingintended

B.intended

C.tointend D.havingintended參考答案：B二、單詞拼寫19.單詞拼寫（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)下列各句意和空白之后的漢語提示詞，在答題卡指定區(qū)域的橫線上寫出對應單詞的正確形式，每空只寫一詞。66.Millionsofwildflowerscolor1thevalleys,

(尤其)inAprilandMay.67.Wehave

(安排)forthemtoprepareforthecelebration.68.Thescientistshavemadea

(有價值的)discoveryrecently.69.Morethan10,000

(運動員)tookpartinthe29thOlympicGamesinBeijingin2008.70.He

(承認)thathehadbeentothemountainvillage.71.Manypeopleservedas

(志愿者)intheGuangzhouAsianGames.72.Parentsshouldteachtheirchildrentobehave

(恰當?shù)?inpublic.73.Thedoctorexaminedthepatientcarefullyandthendrewa

(結(jié)論).74.Myuncleisgratefultomefor

(說服)himintogivingupsmoking.75.Idoubtwhetherthenewpolicywillbeinthe

(國家的)interest.參考答案：略三、閱讀理解20.閱讀下列短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Agoodmanypeoplequeueduptouseacashmachineafteritstartedgivingoutdoublethemoneyrequested.Thecashmachine,outsideaSainsbury’sstoreinBarhamRoad,Hull,attractedabigcrowdofpeoplehopingtotakeadvantageofthefault,onTuesdaynight.Policeofficerswereeventuallysentintoguardthemachineandpreventanymoremoneyfrombeingwithdrawn.Thefaultisthoughttohaveaffectedcashmachinesatsupermarketsacrossthecity.Itisnotyetknownwhetherthecustomerswillhavetorepaythecashorhowmuchmoneywastakenout.AspokeswomanforHumbersidePolicesaid,“Officersweresenttothecashmachinetopreventanyoneelsefromwithdrawinganymoremoney.Wehavealsotriedtomakecontactwiththeownersofthemachine.”Thespokeswomansaidthosewhobenefitedfromthefaultcouldbetracedandcouldfacetheftcharges,butinvestigationswouldonlytakeplaceiftheoperatormadeacomplaint.ThecashmachineisownedbyacompanycalledPayzone,aspokesmanlaterconfirmed.Hesaidthefaultwasduetothemachinebeingfilledwithnotesofthewrongdenomination（面值）.Aninvestigationisunderwayintotheincidentandthemachinehadbeentakenoutofservice,headded.ThePayzonespokesmansaid,“Thetransitcompany（轉(zhuǎn)運公司）whichiscontractedtoservicethisATMhasfilleditupwiththewrongdenominationofnotes,meaningitispayingoutdoublewhatitshouldhave.”Hecouldnotsayhowmuchmoneyhadbeentakenoutofthemachine,orwhetheritwouldhavetobepaidback.ItwasunderstoodthatanumberofcashmachinesinHullownedbyoth