九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句專題復(fù)習(xí)公開(kāi)課精選課件

ObjectClauses中考專項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句.

Thegirlsaysthat_________________________.Halloweenisafunfestival.依據(jù)圖片補(bǔ)全句子。Lead-in1Halloweenisafunfestival.Hesaysthat______________________.it’ssohot.It’ssohot.Iwonder________________________.ifshelikesringsDoesshelikerings?

We

know

him．

We

know

helikesEnglish.主s主s謂v謂v賓o賓o賓語(yǔ)從句就是由一個(gè)句子來(lái)構(gòu)成主句的賓語(yǔ)

主s謂v賓o簡(jiǎn)潔句復(fù)合句一

什么是賓語(yǔ)從句？試比較句子結(jié)構(gòu)：主句+引導(dǎo)詞（連詞）+賓語(yǔ)從句DoyouknowwhoisthefirstChineseastronaut(宇航員)?Ourteachertoldusthattheearthgoesaroundthesun.

Pleasetellmewhereshehasgone.Idon’tknowifhewillcometonight.Let’sfindoutwhat’sontonight.FindouttheObjectClauses

WeareproudofthatBeijingisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld.一、引導(dǎo)詞（連詞）1.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是陳述句時(shí)（包括確定句/否定句）,1.Hesaid,“l(fā)ifeisbetterthanbefore”.

2.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent”.Hesaid(that)lifewasbetterthanbefore.Hesays(that)Tomisagoodstudent.連詞由that引導(dǎo),因?yàn)閠hat在從句中不作任何成分，也沒(méi)有任何具體意思，因此在口語(yǔ)或非正式文體中常省略。2.當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句是一般疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，1.Sheasked,“Dotheyoftencomehereearly?”2.“WilltheygotovisittheGreatWall?”heasked.Sheasked

if/whethertheyoftencamehereearly.Heasked

if/whethertheywouldgotovisittheGreatWall.由連詞whether

或if引導(dǎo)（口語(yǔ)中常用if），譯為“是否”，不能省略。If與whether的區(qū)分Idon’tknow_____hewillcomeornot.Idon’tcareof______heishandsome.Hewondered______tostayherethenextweek.____hewillcomeisnotdecided.與ornot連用只能用whether介詞后只能用whether與todo不定式連用只能用whether作主語(yǔ)只能用whether3.由連接代詞Who,whom,whose,which,what和連接副詞where,how,why,when引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。這些連詞既有詞義又充當(dāng)句子成份。e.g.1)Doyouknowwhosebookitis?（誰(shuí)的，作定語(yǔ)）2)Couldyoutellmewhythetrainislate?（為什么，作狀語(yǔ)）3)Heaskedwhocouldanswerthequestion.（誰(shuí)，作主語(yǔ)）1.Canyoutellme___youwereborn,Betty?

A.who

B.what

C.when

D.that

2.Ihardlyunderstand___hehastoldme.

A.that

B.what

C.which

D.who

3.Shedoesn'tknow___backornot.

A.whether

B.if

C.whenD.what4.Idon'tknow_____hewillgofishingtomorrow.

A.whether

B.where

C.what

D.when

5.Doyouknow_____theylistenedtoyesterday?

A.what

B.when

C.why

D.how

CBABA小試牛刀二、語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序用陳述語(yǔ)序：主句+引導(dǎo)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+其他

1.陳述句——基本不變Hesaid,“LucyisyoungerthanTom”.Hesaid(that)LucywasyoungerthanTom.Hesays(that)Tomisagoodstudent.Hesays,“Tomisagoodstudent.”2.疑問(wèn)句——還原為陳述語(yǔ)序be動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞及助動(dòng)詞(包have/has)放到從句主語(yǔ)之后;助動(dòng)詞do/does/did應(yīng)刪去,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞依據(jù)實(shí)際狀況而變。

1.WhoisJimwaitingfor?Iknow2.CanLilycarrythebasket?Iknow3.WheredidAnnagoyesterday?IknowJimiswaitingfor.Lilycancarrythebasket.Annawentthedaybefore.whowhether/ifwhere首頁(yè)末頁(yè)()1(2014天津)—Couldyoutellme

yuanxiaoinChina?—UsuallyatLanternFestival.A.whendopeopleeatB.howdopeopleeatC.whenpeopleeatD.howpeopleeat考點(diǎn)突破C()2.—Jack,couldyoutellme

fortravellingthissummer?—WeplantogoandseethebeautifulseainHainan.A.whereyourfamilywillgoB.howwillyourfamilygoC.howyourfamilywillgoD.wherewillyourfamilygoA英語(yǔ)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)()3.(2014廣州)Idon’tunderstand

suchasillyquestioninclassyesterday.A.whydidJohnaskB.whyJohnaskedC.whyisJohnaskingD.whyJohnasks()4.(2014黃岡)—So,canyoutellme

heretoday?—Well,IwaswalkingdownCentreStreetwhenaUFOlanded.A.whatdidyouseeB.whatyousawC.whendidyouseeitD.whenyousaw()5.(2014年臨沂)—Dad,canyoutellme

tothepark?—Thedayaftertomorrow.A.whenwearegoingB.whenwewentC.whenarewegoingD.whendidwegoBBA三.賓語(yǔ)從句中時(shí)態(tài)的變更Ihear(that)Jim

(be)

aworkertwoyearsago.Jim

(be)anEnglishteachernow.

Jim(cook)dinnertomorrow.Jim(sing)apopularsongnow.Jim(be)totheGreatWalltwice.Jim(play)basketballwhenhisfathercameback.Jim

(learn)1000Chinesewordsbytheendoflastsemester.

填一填wasiswillcookissinginghasbeenwasplayinghadlearned1.當(dāng)主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)不作限制，我們可以依據(jù)句子的須要運(yùn)用任何一種時(shí)態(tài)。（須要性原則）2.當(dāng)主句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的時(shí)候，賓語(yǔ)從句必需運(yùn)用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去的某一種時(shí)態(tài)，從而達(dá)到主句和從句的相互一樣。（呼應(yīng)性原則）1)HewillgotoHongKong.2)Heissick.3)Heisreadingabook.4)Hehasfinishedhiswork.1)HetoHongKong.2)Hesick.3)He

abook.4)HeHesaid辨一辨wouldgo

waswasreading

hiswork.hadfinished確定從句的時(shí)態(tài)(依據(jù)主句時(shí)態(tài))主句時(shí)態(tài)從句時(shí)態(tài)連接前連接后一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)態(tài)保持不變一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)一般將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明的是客觀存在的事實(shí)或者是客觀存在的真理時(shí)，就不用受到主句時(shí)態(tài)的限制，仍是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。（特殊性原則）Hetoldme(that)SummerisafterSpring.Iwastold(that)thesunismuchbiggerthanthemoon.

Myparentstoldme(that)nonewsisgoodnews.比一比Practisemakesperfect熟能生巧Shesaidthatshe___(be)right.Shesaidthatshe____(will)flytoAmericainaweek.Theteachersaidthatthemoon_____(move)aroundthesun.Shesaidthatshe_________(finish)herhomeworkalready.Iwonderwherethey_________(go)tomorrow.

waswouldmoveshadfinishedwillgocompetition末頁(yè)1.We’llplanttreestomorrow,andIdon’tknow_____Tomwillcomeandjoinus.(2011天津)（5’）A.ifB.whichC.whatD.where

AShesaidthatshe___(be)right.（2’）was2.Iwantedtoknow_________.(2011山東青島)（5’）A.whatdidshesayB.whydoesshegotobedlateC.whyshewenttobedlateD.whyshegoestobedlateCTheteachersaidthatthemoon_____(move)aroundthesun.（5’）moves

7.--Couldyoutellme_________?(2011山東濱州)（5’）--It’snexttothepostoffice.A.wherethesupermarketisB.whereisthesupermarketC.wherewasthesupermarketD.wherethesupermarketwasA5.--Idon’tknowifhe_____toKate’sbirthdayparty.(2011廣西南寧市)（5’）--Hewillgoifhe______.A.goes,knowsB.willgo,knowsC.goes,willknowD.go,knowB同義句改寫(xiě)（10’）1.Idon’tknowwhatIshalldonext.

→Idon’tknow

next.Whattodo賓語(yǔ)從句三要素引導(dǎo)詞that（陳述句

）if／whether（一般疑問(wèn)句

）特殊疑問(wèn)詞（特殊疑問(wèn)句)時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)從句可為任何時(shí)態(tài)主句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)從句一般過(guò)去時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)過(guò)去完成時(shí)語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序都為陳述句語(yǔ)序客觀真理自然現(xiàn)象公式定理名言警句時(shí)態(tài)不變本課小結(jié)首頁(yè)末頁(yè)Homework：完成中考解讀賓語(yǔ)從句專項(xiàng)練習(xí)題

Thankyouforyourlisteningandyourcooperation.（感謝老師們聽(tīng)課指導(dǎo)和同學(xué)們的合作。）Thankyouverymuch!經(jīng)典真題感悟中考1.We’llplanttreestomorrow,andIdon’tknow_____Tomwillcomeandjoinus.(2011天津)A.ifB.whichC.whatD.where

2.Iwantedtoknow_________.(2011山東青島)A.whatdidshesayB.whydoesshegotobedlateC.whyshewenttobedlateD.whyshegoestobedlateAC3.—Doyouknow_______tomorrow?—Sorry,Idon'tknow.YoumaysurftheInternet.(2011湖南湘潭)A.whetherwillitrain

B.ifitwillrain

C.whetherdoesitrain4.Idon’tknow_______hewillcomeornot.

A.ifB.whetherC.thatD./BB(2010廣州)5.--Idon’tknowifhe_____toKate’sbirthdayparty.(2011廣西南寧市)--Hewillgoifhe______.A.goes,knowsB.willgo,knowsC.goes,willknowD.go,know6.Sheaskedthedoctor______keephealthy.howtoB.howcouldshe(2011南寧)C.howshecanD.howcansheBAD

7.--Couldyoutellme_________?.(2011山東濱州)--It’snexttothepostoffice.A.wherethesupermarketisB.whereisthesupermarketC.wherewasthesupermarketD.wherethesupermarketwasA8.Couldyoutellme________it.A.whatcanIdoB.howcanIdoC.whattodoD.howtodo(2011內(nèi)蒙古包頭)

9.Mike_________laughingatothers_______.A.thinks,isn’trightB.think,isn’trightC.don’tthink,isright.D.doesn’tthink,isright10.—Mary,couldyoutellmeifyourmother____ourschoolsportsmeetingtomorrow?

—Ithinkshewillcometoschoolifshe_____free.(2011山東濱州)

A.willtakepartin;willbeB.takespartin;isC.willtakepartin;isD.takespartin;willbeDC首頁(yè)末頁(yè)()1.—Iwonder

at8:00lastnight?—IwaswatchingNBA.A.whatwereyoudoingB.whatdidyoudoC.whatyouweredoingD.whatareyoudoing

()2.Idon’tremember

thebookyesterday.A.whereIputB.wheredidIputC.wherewillIputD.whereIwillput()3.—Idon’tknow

.—Becausehehastolookafterhismother.A.whyheisleavingB.whyisheleavingC.whetherheisleavingD.whetherisheleavingC中考模擬演練AA首頁(yè)末頁(yè)()4.Canyoutellme

?A.howmuchistheredsweaterB.howmuchtheredsweaterisC.what’sthepriceoftheredsweaterD.howmanytheredsweateris

()5.—Excuseme,couldyoutell

?—Yes.Goalongthisstreetandyouwillfinditonyourleft.A.whereisthemuseumB.whichisthewaytothemuseumC.howfaristhemuseumD.howcanIgettothemuseum()6.—Couldyoutellme

?—Atnineo’clock,intenminutes.A.howwillheleaveB.whenhehasleftC.whyheisleavingD.whenhewillleaveB中考模擬演練BD首頁(yè)末頁(yè)()7.Thewomanaskedthepolicemanwhere

.A.thepostofficeisB.wasthepostofficeC.isthepostofficeD.thepostofficewas

()8.—Couldyoutellme

?—AttheendofJuly.A.howoftenheheardfromhispenpalB.howsoonhewillbehereC.thathewentonvacationD.whenyouwillstartyourvacation()9.Couldyoutellme

ameetinginGuangzhounextweek?A.iftherewasgoingtobeB.ifthereisgoingtobeC.whetheristheregoingtobeD.whetherthereisgoingtohaveD中考模擬演練DB首頁(yè)末頁(yè)()10.—I’mhungrynow.Couldyoupleasetellme

?—Sure.Followme,please.A.wherethere’sagoodplacetohavefunB.thewaytothepostofficeC.whereIcangetadictionaryD.wherethere’sagoodplacetoeat()11.—Bob,pleasetellme

.—InSouthHillSchool.A.wherewillthematchbeheldB.wherethematchwillbeheldC.whenwillthematchbeheldD.whenthematchwillbeheld()12.—Didtheradiosay

?—Yes,fromHunan.A.howthebadricecameB.wherethebadricecamefr