2023年中考英語(yǔ)試題分項(xiàng)版解析匯編（第01期）專題23閱讀理解（社會(huì)現(xiàn)象或歷史文化教育類及廣告布告類）（含解析）

專題23閱讀理解〔社會(huì)現(xiàn)象或歷史文化教育類及廣告布告類〕1.【2023年四川南充】閱讀所給材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。TherearefiveexchangestudentsinZhaoHua’sclass.Hereissomeinformationaboutthem.NameNationalityDateofbirthHobbyDreamMariaCanadaSep.2ndPianoBasketballTeacherTimFranceNov.3rdTennisDrawingPilotKatieAmericaOct.10thReadingSwimmingEngineerPaulGermanyDec.25thDancingSoccerScientistJamesAustraliaSep.17thDrawingVolleyballDoctor46.WhencanZhaoHuahaveabirthdaypartyforMariaandJames?A.InNovember.B.InSeptember.C.InDecember.D.InOctober.47.WheredoesPaulcomefrom?A.Australia.B.France.C.Canada.D.Germany.48.IfZhaoHuawantstolearnFrench,whocanhelpher?A.Tim.B.Maria.C.James.D.Katie.49.WhatdoesKatiewanttobe?A.Ateacher.B.Apilot.C.Anengineer.D.Adoctor.50.Whatdoallofthemlike?A.Sports.B.Music.C.Art.D.Reading.【答案】46.B 47.D48.A49.C50.A【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了張華班里的五個(gè)交換生的個(gè)人信息：姓名，生日，國(guó)籍，愛(ài)好，夢(mèng)想。46.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Maria和James的生日都是在九月，所以張華能在九月為他們舉辦生日派對(duì)，應(yīng)選B?？键c(diǎn)：廣告布告類短文閱讀。2.【2023年四川南充】閱讀所給材料,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑?！癢ithoutmusic,lifewouldbeamistake,〞famousGermanphilosopher(哲學(xué)家)FriendrichNietzschesaidoveracenturyago.Musicisabigpartofourlives.Butinrecentyears,someUSschoolshavecutmusicclassestocontrolbudgets(預(yù)算).Forexample,Chicagopublicschoolshurtartseducationwhenitfired(解雇)over1,000teachers.Amongthem,10percentoftheteacherstaughtartormusic,accordingtoTheWashingtonTimes.Infact,thisisnotjustaproblemintheUS.Inothercountries,suchasChinaandtheUK,musicclassesarenotthoughttobeasimportantasoneslikescience,mathandhistory.That’spartlybecausemusicisnotseenasaveryimportantlifeskill,anditisn’ttested.Manystudentsarebusywithschoolwork,soparentsandstudentschoosetofocusonsubjectsthataretestedmoreoften.However,learningmusicisbeneficial(有益的)inmanyways.Whenplayingmusic,youneeddifferentabilitiestoworktogether.Itisnotassimpleasitlooks,accordingtoKennethGuilmartinofMusicTogether,anearlychildhoodmusicdevelopmentprogram.Forexample,whenplayingthepiano,peopleseemusicnotesanddecode(解碼)themintheirbrains.Theyalsousetheirfingerstomakesounds.Youneedtodealwithallthesethingsatthesametime.Musichasaspecialconnectionwithscienceaswell.Youcanseethatmanyscientistsaregoodatplayingmusic:Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.56.SomeschoolsintheUScutmusicclasses,because______.A.studentsintheUSweren’tinterestedinmusicB.theyweretoodifficulttolearnC.thereweren’tenoughmusicteachersintheUSD.theschoolswantedtocontrolbudgets57.InParagraph2,whatdoestheunderlinedword“them〞r(shí)eferto(指代)?A.Publicschools.B.Firedteachers.C.ParentsinChicago.D.StudentsinChicago.58.What’sthemainideaofParagraph4?A.Differentabilitiesareneededtoworktogetherwhileweareplayingmusic.B.Playingthepianoneedspeopletousefingerstomakesounds.C.Decodingmusicnotesisneededwhileweareplayingmusic.D.Playingthepianoneedspeopletoseemusicnotes.59.Howmanyscientistswhoaregoodatplayingmusicarementionedinthispassage?A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.60.What’sthewriter’sopinionaccordingtothispassage?A.Musicisassimpleasitlooks.B.Musicclassesshouldbecutinsomeschools.C.Musicisabigpartofourlives.D.Musicisn’taveryimportantlifeskillforus.【答案】56.D 57.B58.A59.B60.C【解析】力，應(yīng)選A。59.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文最后Einsteinplayedtheviolin,andGermanphysicistMaxPlanckwastalentedinplayingthepiano.可知提到了愛(ài)因斯坦和普朗克，應(yīng)選B，60.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文中主要描述了音樂(lè)對(duì)人們的重要性，應(yīng)選C?？键c(diǎn)：社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀。3.【2023年四川南充】閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)。每個(gè)選項(xiàng)只能用一次，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。InBritain,BoxingDayisusuallycelebratedonDecember26th.61Thismeansit’snotaworkingdayinthewholeofBritain.WhenBoxingDayfallsonaSaturdayorSunday,thefollowingMondayisthepublicholiday.62OneofthethoughtsisthatduringtheMiddleAges,whengreatsailingshipsweresettingofftodiscovernewland,aChristmasBoxwasplacedbyapriest(神父)oneachship.Thosesailorswhowantedasafereturnwoulddropmoneyintothebox.63Onemorethoughtisaboutthe“AlmsBox〞placedineverychurchonChristmasDay.Worshippers(做禮拜的人)putgiftsforthepoorintoit.TheseboxeswerealwaysopenedthedayafterChristmas.64Today,manybusinesses,organizationsandfamiliestrytokeepthetraditionalspiritofBoxingDayalivebygivingawaymoneytoFoodBanks,providinggiftsforthepoor,orhelpingfamiliesinneed.65A.ThatiswhythatdaybecameknownasBoxingDay.B.Itwassealedup(密封)andkeptonboarduntiltheshipcamehomesafely.C.LikeChristmasDay,BoxingDayisapublicholiday.D.Besides,spendingtimewithfamilyandshoppingarenecessaryactivitiesonBoxingDaynow.E.Theexactorigin(起源)oftheholidayisunclear.【答案】61.C 62.E63.B64.A65.D【解析】62.根據(jù)后文OneofthethoughtsisthatduringtheMiddleAges,及下一段另一種說(shuō)法，可知節(jié)禮日的起源是不確切的，應(yīng)選E考點(diǎn)：文化傳統(tǒng)類短文閱讀。4.【2023年安徽】閱讀理解閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最正確選項(xiàng)。Onceuponatimetherewasnotea atallinEngland.Peoplethereusedtodrinkalightbeer(啤酒).Nocoffeeormilkbutlargeglassesofbeerstoodonthebreakfasttable!WhenteawasfirstbroughttoEngland,anoldcouplegotsomeasaspecialtreat.ButtheydidnotknowhowItshouldbeused.Theycookedtheleavesinhotwater,andspreadthemonapieceofbacon(熏肉)whichtheyweregoingtohavefordinner.Theyatetheleaves,andthrewtheteaaway!However,teaisbecomingaspopularascoffeeandmilkinEnglandtoday.TeaistheleafofaplantwhichgrowswidelyinChina,Japanandsomeothercountries.Teafamersusuallygrowmanyteaplantsonalargepieceofland.Whenthetealeavesarereadytobepicked,itisthebusiesttimeforteafarmersinayear.Theypulloffontheleavesanddrythem.Intheirsparetime,theypickoutthebestleavesandgetthemreadyformarket.Inchina,wheneveravisitorcomesintoahouse,heisservedwithacupoftea.71.WhatwasservedforbreakfastinEnglandlongago?A.Beer. B.Tea. C.Coffee. D.Milk.72.Howdidtheoldcoupledealwiththetealeaves?A.Theysoldthem. B.Theyatethem.C.Theyburntthem. D.Theythrewthemaway.73.Teafarmersarethebusiestinayearwhenthey_____.A.servevisitorsathome B.sellteainthemarketC.pickanddrytealeaves D.lookforapieceofland74.Inwhichpartofamagazinecanreadthetext?A.Nature. B.Culture. C.Environment. D.Technology.【答案】71.A 72.B73.C74.B【解析】74.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)這篇短文主要介紹了英國(guó)人的飲茶歷史及茶的產(chǎn)地，應(yīng)選B?？键c(diǎn)：文化歷史類短文閱讀。5.【2023年安徽】閱讀理解閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最正確選項(xiàng)。Stillrememberthefollowingpoems?MemoriesreturneverytimeIreadorhearthem.①Hushnow,mylittleone.Hushnow,mysunshine.Hushnow,pieceofmyheart.Gotosleep,mylittleone.Gotosleep,mylove.Gotosleep,pieceofmyheart.Sleep,mylittleone,WhileIsingtoyou.Sleep,mylittleone,Whoisalreadyasleep.②Mymamafeedsme,Andwashesmyfur.ThefirstthingIseeeverymorningisher.ThelastthingIkisseverynightisherface.Mymamaistheverybestone,Andsingslikeabird,AndknowshowIfeel.WhenIdon’tsayaword,Mymamaiswarm.③Icansetthetable.Icansweepthefloor.IcanwashmyclothesAndcounttoforty-four.Icanwashdishes.Andcleanmybedroom.ThereissomuchIcando.Nowaskyou.Notes:1.hushv.安靜2.furn.皮毛3.sweepv.清掃75.Thefirstpoemissungto_____.A.babies B.mothers C.relatives D.friends76.Inthesecondpoem,thelastthing“I〞willkissatnightis_____.A.thefur B.mum’sface C.abird D.mum’sbed77.Whatdoyouthinkof“I〞inthethirdpoem?A.Helpful. B.Lucky. C.Crazy. D.Shy.78.Whatarethethreepoemsmainlyabout?A.Foodandhealth. B.Hobbiesandsports.C.Familyandlove. D.Animalsandhumans.【答案】75.A76.B77.A78.C【解析】大了能幫助做家務(wù)了，可知這三首詩(shī)歌主要是關(guān)于家庭和愛(ài)的，應(yīng)選C。考點(diǎn)：詩(shī)歌類短文閱讀。6.【2023年安徽】閱讀理解閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最正確選項(xiàng)。DearSundayGlobe,IamwritingtotellyouaboutyourarticleSmartphonesMakeLifeEasierinlastSunday’snewspaper.Youdidanexcellentjobexplainingthegoodpointsofsmartphones,butyoudidn’ttalkabouttheirbadpointsatall.So,Ihopeyou’llletmegiveyourreaderssomeadviceonsmartphoneetiquette(禮儀).ThefirstpointI’dliketoaddressisloudness.Whenyoutalkonyoursmartphoneinpublic,pleasedon’tshout.Infact,themicrophonesinsmartphonesareverysensitive(靈敏的).So,youcanbeheardevenifyouspeakquietly.Anotherpointisaboutpersonalspace.Idon’tthinkitispolitetomakecallsinsmallspacesfullofpeople.Thismakesothersuncomfortableandforcesthemtolistentoyourpersonalbusiness.What’sworse,itstopsmanyface-to-faceconversationsfromeverbeginning.Lastly,doingtwothingsatthesametimeisdangerous.Forexample,makingcallswhiledrivingisabadhabit.Payattentiontotheroad!Similarly,whenstayingwithyourfriends,turnoffyoursmartphoneandenjoytheircompany.Yourstruly,AmberJala79.AmberJalawrotetheletterto________.A.findagoodjob B.provideadviceC.makeherlifeeasier D.buyasmartphone80.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address〞inParagraph2probablymean?A.致函 B.稱呼 C.陳述 D.選址81.AccordingtoParagraph3,whatmakespeoplearoundyouuncomfortable?A.Discussingface-to-face. B.Speakingquietlyonyourphone.C.Mindingyourownbusiness. D.Callinginsmallspacesfullofpeople.82.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?A.Itisdangeroustodriveontheroad.B.Itiseasytostartacompanywithothers.C.Itisbadtoturnoffourphoneswhiledriving.D.Itisimportanttouseoursmartphonesproperly.【答案】79.B 80.C81.D82.D【解析】試題分析：這篇短文通過(guò)書信的方式給出了使用智能需要注意的禮儀：注意公共場(chǎng)合接打要輕聲；在狹小空間不要打；和朋友在一起關(guān)掉享受陪伴。考點(diǎn)：書信類短文閱讀?！?023年內(nèi)蒙古赤峰】根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿啥涛摹Ｕ?qǐng)將正確答案序號(hào)按要求涂在答題卡指定位置。Readingisagoodhobbyforallkindsofreason.First,readingisfun.36.Youwillneverfeelboredortired.Next,youcanreadabookanywhere—inacar,onaplane,oreveninthebathroom.37.Itissoeasytogetabook.Anothergoodreasonforreadingisthatitisuseful.Ifyoureadasahobby,youwillgetbetterandbetteratit.Andyouwillreadfasterandfinditeasiertounderstandwhatyouread.38,youwillprobablyfindyourschoolworkbecomesmuchbetter.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisnotinfashion.39.YoucanreadontheInternet.Themoreyouread,themoreknowledgeyouwillget.Goodreadersmaybecomewriters,too.40.Readingisawonderfulhobby.Whynotstartreadingrightnow?A.ButIdon’tthinkso.B.EveryonelikesreadingC.TheyalwayshavemorethingstowriteaboutD.YoucanalwayskeepyourselfhappyifyoulikereadingE.Allyouneedisabook.F.Asyourreadingskillsimprove【答案】36.D 37.E38.F39.A40.C【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了閱讀是一個(gè)好習(xí)慣，如果你把閱讀當(dāng)作一種愛(ài)好，你就會(huì)使自己保持快樂(lè)。他們總是有更多的事情可寫?？键c(diǎn)：教育類短文閱讀。8.【2023年山東青島】閱讀理解為擇SamDoyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygamesandexcitingdances?UncleSambereadyteachchildrenofallagesalltheseattheTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10:00.Free.yourworriesonSaturdayabeautifulwalkandlearnaboutlocalMeetatthefrontentranceofHallat9:30.comfortableshoes!MoviebeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.SeeofthePenguinsat1:30.KungPandabeat3:45.Forfurtherinformation,call4987898.InternationalAreofeatingthefoodeveryday?ComeCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noon5:00toBallgameandSaturdayyourlastchanceseetheRedbirdsGetyourticketsatthebecold.sweatersandDotoHearTheZoo,apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,theirUSconcertSaturdayat8:00atRbablyeatChinese,andIndianfoodat.Hall B.CentralParkC.theTheatre D.2.canseeat.A.10:00B.9:30C.3:45D.8:003.TheZooherea.group B.USconcertC.popularpark D.museumtheatre4.Fromthepassage,wecanknow.are8yearsold,havepaylearndancescancall4987898aticketRoseHallcanlearnlocalhistoryonawalkingtouronSundaymorningD.theRedbirds’lastmatchyearbeheldoutside5.Thepassagemainlyabout.news B.weekendC.musicweek D.foodfestival【答案】21.B 22.C23.A24.D25.B【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了六那么周末可以參加的活動(dòng)的廣告信息：具體內(nèi)容，適于年齡，時(shí)間，考前須知等。25.B歸納理解題。根據(jù)六那么廣告主要都介紹的是周末參加的各種活動(dòng)，應(yīng)選B?？键c(diǎn)：廣告布告類短文閱讀。9.【2023年山東德州】閱讀理解閱讀以下短文，然后從每題A、B、C、D中選出能答復(fù)所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最正確答案。Anicedayoutforthewholefamily!Comeandseeourbeautifulbirds,hugemammals〔哺乳類〕,lovelymarsupials〔有袋類〕andreptiles〔爬行類〕…inourzoo!ScientistwillgivewonderfullessonsaboutanimalseveryTuesday!Don’tmissit.ComeandvisitAustraliaZoo!AreaAKoalasliveinthetreesandlikeeatinggrassandleaves.Theirlifespan〔壽命〕isabout14years.Youcanlearnabouttheirhabitsandwhytheysleepfornearly20hoursaday.Showtime:1:30pm-3:30pmexceptFriday.Kangarooscanjumpataspeedof13-15milesperhour.Theycanliveforatmost22years.Showtime:3:30pm-5:30pmexceptFriday.AreaBCrocodileshavethestrongestbite〔咬〕ofallanimalsintheworld.Theirlifespanis45-100years.Thecrocodileshereare76yearsold!Showtime:10:00am-11:00amexceptweekendsTortoisescanliveformorethan100years!Theycangrowtoabout1metertall.Showtime:9:00amexceptweekends.AreaCTigersarethelargestoftheBigCatsweighingupto300kg!Watchourtigersswimminginthewater.Showtime:11:00am-11:30amexceptFriday.Camels’humps〔駝峰〕actuallystoresfat,notwater!Showtime:12:30pm-1:20pmexceptFridayAreaDParrotsherehavefourtoesoneachfoot—twofacingthefrontandtwofacingtheback.Showtime:9:00am-5:30pmexceptweekends.TicketPricesAdult:$55Child:$45Family(2adults+2children):$17241.Wherecanvisitorsseekangaroosandtortoises?A.AreaAandAreaB.B.AreaAandAreaCC.AreaBandAreaC.D.AreaCandAreaD.42.Visitorscanhavelessonsaboutanimalson_______.A.SundayB.TuesdayC.ThursdayD.Friday43.WhichofthefollowinganimalscanvisitorsseeonSaturdays?A.CrocodilesB.ParrotsC.TortoisesD.Koalas44.OnSundays,whichisthebestorderforvisitorstoseeasmanyanimalsaspossible?A.tigers-camels-koalas-kangaroosB.Tigers-koalas-camels-kangaroosC.tigers-koalas-kangaroos-camelsD.Tigers-kangaroos-koalas-camels45.IfMilleandherparentsvisitthezoo,howmuchshouldtheypay?A.$127.B.$145.C.$155.D.$172.【答案】41.A42.B43.D44.A45.C【解析】55*2+45=155，應(yīng)選C?？键c(diǎn)：廣告布告類短文閱讀。10.【2023年山東德州】閱讀理解閱讀以下短文，然后從每題A、B、C、D中選出能答復(fù)所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最正確答案。Mr.GuoisateacherfromXi’an.HeaskedhisstudentstohandintheirhomeworkthroughaQRcode〔二維碼〕.“Wespentanhourortwoinclasslearninghowtogenerate〔使產(chǎn)生〕thecodes,andintheendeverythinggetseasier.〞SaidGuo.“Whenstudentsfinishthehomework,theykeepinonWeChat〔微信〕.Then,eachstudentmakeshisownQRcodeandgivesittome.SoIcanchecktheirworkeverywhereusingmycomputerortelephone.〞TheQRcodescanbesenttoMr.Guobyemail,QQandWeChat.WhenGuoscans〔掃描〕hisstudents’QRcodes,theirhomeworkappearsonhisphone.Hefindsthattheirhomeworkbecomesmorecreative〔創(chuàng)新的〕,withmanypictures,musicandevenvideos.Guo’sstudentslikethenewwayandthinkitisinteresting.“Wearelivingintheinformationage.Manystudentsliketoworkwithcomputers,whichmakeslearningmorefun.〞saidTingting,astudentofGuo’s.“Thepaperisnoteasytokeep,butthecodeiseasytokeepandshare,〞Guosaid.“48Itisworthtryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.Idon’twantmystudentstofallbehindthetimes.〞However,someparentsareworried.Theyareafraidthattheirchildrenwillspendtoomuchtimeoncomputersandlesstimecommunicatingwithteachers.Butinfact,it’sunnecessary.Studentsstillneedtolookupinformationinbooksandwriteitdownwhentheydotheirhomework.Theyonlyusethecodewhentheyhandintheirwork,whichdoesn’ttakethemtoomuchtime.Alsoforteachers,itallowsthemtocheckthestudents’workatanytime.Andit’salsoaneasywaytosharehomeworkwithotherstudents.46.Accordingtothepassage,studentscankeeptheirhomeworkon______.A.WeChatB.QQC.emailD.blog〔博客〕47.Guo’sstudentsthinkthenewwayis_______.A.strangeB.boringC.interestingD.Unnecessary48.Whatdoes“it〞inParagraph4referto〔指代〕：A.Thepaperisnoteasytokeep.B.Keepingandsharingthecodeeasily.C.Tryingtousenewtechnologyineducation.D.Educationitselfisakindofcreation.49.Someparentsareworried,becausetheythinktheirchildrenwill_______.A.talkwithteachersfacetofaceB.spendtoomuchtimeoncomputersorphonesC.notlikethenewwayofhandinginhomeworkD.findtheQRcodestoodifficulttouse50.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Teachersneedn’tcheckhomeworkanymore.B.Studentsneedn’thandinhomeworkanymore.C.UsingQRcodesmakescheckinghomeworkeasier.D.Someparentsareworriedabouttheirchildren.【答案】46.A47.C48.C49.B50.C【解析】試題分析：這篇短文主要介紹了西安的郭老師微信檢查學(xué)生作業(yè)的新創(chuàng)舉。這種作業(yè)批改方式受到了學(xué)生考點(diǎn)：社會(huì)現(xiàn)象類短文閱讀。11.【2023年山東德州】閱讀理解閱讀以下短文，然后從每題A、B、C、D中選出能答復(fù)所提問(wèn)題或完成所給句子的最正確答案。Teacultureisvariedindifferentcountriesbythewayteaismadeanddrunk,andbytheplacesforteadrinking.Howtomaketeamaybedifferent.Accordingtothewaysofmakingtea,teaisclassified〔分類〕intowhitetea,greentea,blacktea,etc.Andhowtoprepareteamaybedifferent,too.InTibet,teaiscommonlyboiled〔煮〕withsaltandbutter〔黃油〕.Peoplemaydrinkteaathomeorinpublic,forexample,atteahouses.Aspartofculture,teahasarelationshipwithhistory,health,education,communicationandsoon.Itiscommonlyusedatsocialactivities.Forexample,afternoonteaisaBritishcustom.Familiesorfriendscancommunicatewitheachotherwhilehavingafternoontea.TeahasremainedawayofdailylifeinChinaanddrinkingteahasalotofadvantages.Itmakespeoplelesstired,clearsheatinthehumanbodyandhelpspeopleloseweight.Chinesepeoplearegoodatusingteatomakeotherthingsdelicious.Tea,originally〔最初〕servedasamedicineinancienttimes,isnownotjustakindofdrink,butalsoexcellentseasoning〔調(diào)味品〕.Herearetwodeliciousdishesmadewithtea:TeaEggs:YoucanfindthemcookedandsoldinstreetmarketsinalmosteverycityinChina.DragonWellTeaShrimp〔龍井蝦仁〕:It’soneofthemostwell-knowndishesinHangzhou.Beforeyoudrinktea,pleasecheckthefollowingtips:Drinkteahot.Thebesttimetodrinkisinbetweenmeals.Itisbadforyourstomachifyoudrinkteajustbeforemeals,duringmealsorsoonaftrmeals.Donotdrinktoomuchstrongtea.51.Teahasnorelationshipwith______aspartofcultureaccordingtothepassage.A.historyB.healthC.educationD.sports52.AfternoonteainBritainisa_______accordingtothepassage.A.wayofcommunicationB.hobbyC.gameD.weekendactivity53.InancientChina,teawasoriginallyservedas_______accordingtothepassage.A.amedicineB.adrinkC.seasoningD.adish54.Thebesttimetodrinkteais_______accordingtothepassage.A.justbeforemealsB.duringmealsC.soonaftermealsD.inbetweenmeals55.Thepassagedoesn’tmention_______A.waysofmakingteaB.placestodrinkteaC.toolsfordrinkingteaD.advantagesofdrinkingtea【答案】51.D52.A53.A54.D55.C【解析】品。結(jié)合問(wèn)題，應(yīng)選A。54.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thebesttimetodrinkisinbetweenmeals.Itisbadforyourstomachifyoudrinkteajustbeforemeals,duringmealsorsoonaftrmeals.可知飲茶的最正確時(shí)間是兩餐之間，應(yīng)選D。55.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。這篇文章沒(méi)有提及_____.A.waysofmakingtea制茶的方式；B.placestodrinktea飲茶地點(diǎn)；C.toolsfordrinkingtea喝茶工具；D.advantagesofdrinkingtea喝茶的好處。一段及第二段提到了飲茶的地點(diǎn)及制茶的方式，第三段提到了茶的好處，整篇短文沒(méi)有提及飲茶工具，應(yīng)選C?？键c(diǎn)：社會(huì)文化類短文閱讀。12.【2023年山東泰安】閱讀理解TheBigWheelNewrideopens5MayAtAdventureParkSeeallthecityfromitTicketsonsaleatparkentranceAdults:$3.50Under16s,$2.50FutureWorldTheamazingnewcomputergameOnsaleFromnextweekinComputershopsandsupermarketsFor2-4playersOnly$35!JeepRidesInthedesert2p.m.till6p.m.$17.50perpersonChildrenmustbeover12yearsoldCall:321703CompetitionYoungsingeroftheYearYorkConcertHallMay29Winaguitar!Singersmustbeunder16Wanttoknowmore?Callortext998456TeenVoiceThenewmagazineforteenagers$2InterestingstoriesandpagesoffashionandmusicOnsaleeveryweekGTopTwoBooksThismonthForestStreetbyAlanBanksAndBestBikeRidebyKimJamsOrderbefore10thAprilforSpecialpriceforbothbooks-$20booksoalot50.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutthesingingcompetition,youcan_______.A.gototeenvoiceB.gotoww.booksalotC.callthemat321703D.callortext99845651.Tomwantstoplaycomputergameswithhisfriends,whatshouldhebuy?A.TeenVoice.B.FutureWorld.C.BestBikeRide.D.ForestStreet.52.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A."BestBikeRide"iswrittenbyKimJams.B.Thenewmagazineforteenagersisonsaleeveryweek.C.Eleven-year-oldDavidisallowedtodriveajeepinthedesertonTuesday.D.PaulandTinaaregoingtotheBigWheelwiththeir4-year-oldson,theyshouldpay$9.5forthetickets.【答案】50.D 51.B52.C【解析】應(yīng)選C?？键c(diǎn)：廣告類短文閱讀。13.【2023年山東泰安】閱讀理解Manyyearsago,aFrenchnaturalist,ComtedeBuffon,wrotesomebooksaboutnaturalhistory.Thebookswereagreatsuccesseventhoughsomecritics〔批評(píng)家〕didnotlikethem.ThomasJeffersondidnotlikewhatComtedeBuffonhadsaidaboutthenaturalwonders〔奇觀〕oftheNewWorld.ItseemedtoJeffersonthatComtedeBuffonhadspokenofnaturalwondersinAmericaasif〔好似〕theywereunimportant.ThistroubledThomasJefferson.Hewasalsoanaturalist,aswellasafarmer,aninventor,ahistorian,awriterandapolitician〔政治家〕.HehadseenthenaturalwondersofEurope.Tohim,theywerenomoreimportantthanthoseoftheNewWorld.In1788,ThomasJeffersonwroteabouthishomestate,Virginia.Whilewriting,hethoughtofitsnaturalbeautyandthenofthewordsofComtedeBuffon.Atthatmoment,Jeffersoncreatedanewword—belittle.Hesaid,“ComtedeBuffonbelievesthatnaturebelittlesherproductionsonthissideoftheAtlantic〔大西洋〕.〞NoahWebster,theAmericanwordexpert,likedthisword.HeputitintheEnglishlanguagedictionaryin1806,“Belittle—tomakesmall,unimportant.〞AmericanshadalreadyacceptedJefferson’swordandstartedtouseit.In1797,theIndependentChronicle〔獨(dú)立紀(jì)事報(bào)〕usedthewordtodescribeapoliticianthepapersupported.“Itisanhonorableman,〞thepaperwrote,“solettheoppositiontrytobelittlehimasmuchastheyplease.〞In1872,afamousAmericanwordexpertdecidedthatthetimehadcometokillthisword.Hesaid,“Belittleshouldn’tbecomeEnglish.AndmorecriticalwritersofAmerica,likethoseofBritain,feelnoneedofit.〞Thisexpertfailedtokilltheword.Today,belittleisusedwheretheEnglishlanguageisspoken.53.ThomasJeffersonwasNOTa______.A.naturalistB.historianC.politicianD.musician54.Wecaninfer〔推斷〕thatJeffersoncreatedtheword“belittle〞outofhis______.A.angerB.excitementC.kindnessD.responsibility55.Whatcanweknowabouttheword“belittle〞fromthepassage?A.IthasalreadydisappearedfromtheEnglishlanguage.B.IthadbeenusedbeforeitwasputintheEnglishlanguagedictionary.C.Itisusedtodescribenaturalwondersnow.D.AnAmericanpoliticiandecidedtokillthiswordin1872.56.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howtheword“belittle〞cameintobeing.B.Theargumentaboutnaturalwonders.C.Everywordhasalonghistorybehind.D.NoahWebstersupportedJefferson’sidea.【答案】53.D 54.A55.B56.A【解析】考點(diǎn)：文化歷史類短文閱讀。14.【2023年山東棗莊】閱讀理解。閱讀以下短文，從所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)〔A、B、C、D〕中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)。Lastyear,IwenttoBeijingQizhiSpecialEducationSchoolforcommunityservice〔社區(qū)效勞〕.Beforewetookthebus,myfriendaskedmeaquestion,“Whyareyouhere?〞Ididnotknowhowtoanswerthequestion.Theschoolwasnotfarfrommyschool,butitlookedlikeitwasinadifferentworld.Agroupofchildrenwerewaitingforus.Aboywalkedtowardme.Heheldmyhandsandpulledmetotheground.Ikissedtheearthandtastednature.Icouldnotunderstandwhathewasdoingatfirst,thenIwasveryangry.ThoughIwasveryangry,Icontrolledmyanger.Ateacherstoppedthisawkward〔為難的〕silencewhensheshoutedattheboy.“Whatareyoudoingrighthere,rightnow?〞shesaid.“Youwillneverseeyourmomagainifyoukeepdoingthis.Now,saysorry!〞“Sorry,〞hecriedfearfullyandnervously.Isaidnothing,butIrealizedsomethingaboutthischild.AfterlunchIaskedtheteacherforinformationaboutthechild’sparents.Shesaidthatthechildwasverydifferentfromotherstudentsbecauseofanillness.Hisfamilycouldnotaffordtotreathim.Heneededthekindnessofhisfamily,buttheyhadabandonedhim.Sohedependedonthesupportfromtheteachersandcommunityserviceworkerslikeus.IsuddenlyrealizedIcouldanswerthequestionmyfriendaskedmeatthebeginningoftheday.Communityserviceworkershelpothersandmakeeveryonefeelbetter.Therearesomanypeopleintheworldthatneedhelp.Playingwithlonelychildrenmaynotmakeabigdifference.Butitcanlightacornerinthechildren’shearts,makingthemknowtheyarelovedbypeople.26.HowdidthewriterreachBeijingQizhiSpecialEducationSchool?A.BytrainB.Bycar.C.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.27.Whydidthewritergetangry?A.Becauseaboyheldthewriter’shands.B.Becausethewriterdidnotliketotastenature.C.Becauseaboypushedthewritertotheground.D.Becauseaboywasimpolitetothewriter.28.Theboyacteddifferentlyfromothersbecause_______.A.hewassickB.hisparentsdidn’tlikehimC.hewasnervousandfearfulD.healwayslivedwithteachers29.Theunderlinedword“abandoned〞mostprobablymeans“_______〞.A.hurtB.leftC.soldD.forgotten30.Fromthepassagewecanlearnthatthewriter__________.A.helpedsomanypeopleintheworldB.playedwiththelonelyboyafterlunchC.learnedthemeaningofcommunityserviceD.wasn’tgoodatansweringthequestionsaboutcommunityservice.【答案】.26.C27.D28.A29.B30.C【解析】29.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)上文Heneededthekindne