沖刺新高考英語50分閱讀理解專項(xiàng)提分練

沖刺新高考50分閱讀理解專項(xiàng)提分練（原卷+答案）閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAstudyfoundthatolderlearnersreportedhigherlifeenjoymentandgreaterconfidence.Thefollowingappswillhelpyoutolearnsomethingnew.QuizletWhetheryou'rebrushinguponalanguage,gardeningknowledgeandcookingtechniques,ortryingtounderstandyourfavouriteliteratureclassics,（heonlinelearningplatform,Quizlet.givesyouaccesstoover300milliondifferentstudysetsforfree.Whetheryouarelearningaskillyourselforhelpingyourchildorgrandchildrevisetheirschoolwork,Quizletisagreatstudyplatformformasteringanysubject.Babbe!Aswellasbeingagreatskilltoshowoffonholiday,learninganewlanguagecanhaveprofoundeffectsonthewayyouapproachproblem-solvingandmightevengiveyoualeg-upinyourcareer.Withclassesdesignedtobe1（）—15minuteslong,Babbelencourageslearninginshortyetachievablebursts.Sothissummer,whetheryou'reonthebeachsoakingupsomesun,orsimplyrelaxingathome,whynotgivelanguagelearningatry?BlinkistBlinkististheperfectapptoassistyouthissummer,providingthekeyhighlightsfromnon-fictionbooksinbothaudioandtextform.Whetheryouwanttostartanewbusiness,improveyourmanagementskills,orachieveabetterwork/lifebalance,micro-learningappBlinkisttakeskeyideasfromnon-fictiontextsandreducesthemintocasy-to-consunie15-minutedigests.RementeStressissomethingthatmostofusfaceonadailybasis—whetheryou'reatworkorathome—andcontinualworryandstresscanbeharmfultoourhealth.Today,therearetoolsthatcanhelpyou,likethementalhealthappRemente.Rementeguidesusersthrougheverystepinordertomaketheirgoalsareality.WhaladvantagedoesBabbelhave?Itisforfree.Itisfunandentertaining.Itoffersclassesonanysubject.Itmakeslanguagelearningconvenient.WhatcanyoufindinBlinkist?Sciencefictioninaudioform.Shortstoriesbyfamousauthor.Thebestpartofanewsarticle.Acompleteversionofabcst-sellcr.Whichappcanhelpyoudealwithmenialstress?A.Quizlet.B.Babbel.C.Blinkist.D.Remente.BEradajereOieitathinksshemayhaveapartialsolutionfbrtwoofourcountry'slong-standingproblems：garbageandpoverty.It'scalledTheChipBagProject.The26-year-oldstudentandenvironmentalistfromDetroitisaskingafavoroflocalsnacklovers:Ratherthanthrowyouremptychipbagsintothetrash,donatethemsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbagsforthehomeless.ChipeatersdropofftheiremptybagsfromDoritos,Lay's,tootherfavoritesattwolocationsinDetroit:aprintshopandaclothingstore,whereOleitaandhervolunteerhelperscollectthem.After(heycleanthechipbagsinhotsoapywater,theyslice(hemopen,laythemflat,andironthemtogether.Ittakesaboutfourhourstosewasleepingbag,andeachtakesaround150to3(X)chipbags,dependingonwhetherit'ssingle-serveorfamily-size.Theresultisasleepingbagthatisuwaterproof,lightweight,andeasytocarryaround,“OieitatoldTheDetroitNews.Sinceitsstartin2020,TheChipBagProjecthascollectedmorethan800,000chipbagsand,asoflastDecember,ithascreated110sleepingbags.Sure,itwouldbesimplertoraisemoneytobuynewsleepingbags.Butthat'sonlyhalfthegoalforOleita—whosefamilymovedtotheUnitedStalesfromNigeriaadecadeagowiththehopeofattainingabetterlife——andherfellowvolunteers.4"Wearecommittedlomakinganimpactnotonlysocially,butalsoenvironmentally,shesaid.And,ofcourse,there'sthesymbolismofsalvagingbagsthatwouldotherwisebeabandonedinthetrashandusingthemtohelpthehomeless.It'sapowerfulreminderthatenvironmentalinjusticeandpovertyoftengohandinhand.AsOleitatold,<4Ithinkit'stimetoshowconnectionsbetweentheseissues.”WhatisthepurposeofTheChipBagProject?Tbmakedonationsforthehomeless.Todealwithgarbageandsleepingbags.Tostoppollutioncausedbysnacklovers.lbprotecttheenvironmentandreducepoverty.HowdoesOleitagelmaterialsfbrsleepingbags?Byturningtochipeaters.Byproducingchipbags.Bypurchasingsnacks.Bycooperatingwiththepoor.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword“salvaging"inthelastparagraph?A.Sewing.B.Designing.C.Emptying.D.Recycling.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesEradajereOleita?Devotedandcreative.Determinedandhonest.Ambitiousandhumorous.Caringandindependent.CByCUIJ\A\China/)?Z/y|Upda(ed：2022-02-12SnowboardingpioneerShaunWhitetookhisfinalbowatthebottomofthehalfpipe(U型滑道)courseattheBeijing2022OlympicWinterGamesonFriday,officiallymarkingtheendofhislongandstoriedcareerasaprofessionalsnowboarder.Nomatterhowhardthe35-year-oldtriedtoholdbackhisemotions,itjustgottobetoomuch.Althoughhewantedtodohisbestbyperformingtwo1440sduringhisfinalrun,hefellwhileattemptinghisseconddoublecork1440.Despitethefall,everyonecheeredforthesnowboardinglegendalGentingSnowParkinZhangjiakouashestoodbackupandcontinueddownthehalfpipe."Sidingonmyback,Iwasthinking,thisisn'thowIwantedittogo.Youdon'talwaysgetwhatyouwant,butIhavetobethankfulforeverythingIdohaveandwhatIhavegotteninmycareerandthat'swhyI'mveryemotional.Ican'tbelieveit'sover.It'swild,“saidWhite,whofinishedinfourthplace.Fromayoungage,snowboardingwaswhatWhitewantedtodomorethananything.At19,WhitetookpartinhisfirstWinterOlympicsinTurinin2006andscoredgold.Thevictoiychangedhislifeforeverandhebecame(hesport'sglobalsuperstar.Meanwhile,hecontinuedtopushhislimitsbylandingthefirstdoublecorkinhalfpipeandinventingthedoubleMcTwist1260.ThosetricksbroughthimthreeOlympicgoldmedals,aswellasinjuries,includingthebrutal(殘暴的)crashin2018whenheslammedhisheadagainstthetopofasuperpipe,leadingto62stitches（縫）inhisfaceinthelead-uptothePyeongchang2018WinterOlympics.“ThalI'mnotcompetingdoesn'tmeanIwon'tbehereatthenextWinterOlympicscheeringonallmyfriends,“hesaid."Thefuturefbrmeissoexciting.Thereissomuchtodoandsomuchtolivefbr.Thisisjustthebeginningfbrme?,WhatdidWhitefeelwhenhefinishedthecompetition?Hewasworriedabouthisfuture.Hewasproudofhisprofessionalcareer.Hewasdoubtfulabouttheresultofthecompetition.Hewassatisfiedwithwhathehaddoneinthecompetition.WhydoestheauthormentionWhite'sseriousinjuriesinParagraph4?lbexplainwhyheretired.Todescribetherulesofsnowboarding.Toshowthehardshipbeforehissuccess.Towarnaboutthepossiblerisksofsnowboarding.WhatcanbeinferredaboutShaunWhitefromthelastparagraph?HewillcompeteinthenextWinterOlympics.Hewillcontinuetocontributetotheice-snowsports.C.Hewon'ttalkabouthisearlyachievementsanymore.Hewilltryhisbesttomakemorefriendsinthefuture.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?TheFinalPerformanceEmotionalGoodbyeHowtoBeaGreatSnowboarderSnowboarding—theWorld'sMostDangerousSportDMorethanadecadeago,theUK'sRoyalSocietyoffered￡Imilliontothefirstpersonintheworldtocreateachemical-freeproduct.Noonehasyetclaimedthemoneybecauseitisimpossible.Waterisachemical.Soisyourtea.Yetthereisstillsomuchconfusionabouteveiydayproducts,fromcleaningspraystocosmetics（化妝品）.Whilesomearelabeledaschemicalfree,othersdeclaretheyarenon-poisonous.naturalandeco-friendly.Toworkoutwhetherproductscontainharmfulchemicals,whichareharmfulordangeroustousortheplanet,weneedtolookat（hebiggerpictureofhowsomethingisproducedandwhereitendsupafterwehaveusedit.Ourhomesarcjustasnapshot（照片）ofacomplexglobalsupplychain.Yourhandbagmaynotbedangerous,butdirectexposuretothechromiumsaltsusedincommercialleatherfactoriescancauseuncomfortableconditionsinpeopleinvolvedinitsproduction.Andthechlorinebleach（漂白水）thatgetswasheddownthetoilet?Thatispoisonoustoanimalsrelyingonwater.Labelsaresofullofjargon（行業(yè)術(shù)語）;however,identifyingwhatisgoodandwhatisn'tcanfeelimpossible.Astartingpointistonotbetrickedbymarketingwords.Eventheterm“sustainable”hasnoofficialdefinition,sofbrgreencredentials（環(huán)保資質(zhì)）lookforproofofclaimsintheformofcertificates,suchasCradle（oCradle,whichensuresthechemicalsusedaresafeforpeopleandtheenvironment,andthattheygetreusedintheproductionprocess.Alsobeskepticalaboutlabelsfocusingonwhataproductdoesn'tcontain,suchasuparaben-freeMor“noharmfiilsubstances”.Realtransparency（透上/度）isaboutmakingclearthethingsthatareusedtomakeproducts,nottakingourattentionawayfromthem.Therefore,untillong-termeffectsonpeopleandtheplanetareinvestigated,weshouldchoosebrandsthatarcfullytransparentandcallfbrclearerlabelingfromtherest.WhydocstheauthormentiontheUK'sRoyalSociety?lbexplainaconcept.Toleadloatopic.Toprovideasolution.Tomakeaprediction.Whatmessagedoestheauthorconveybymentioning“handbag"inParagraph2?Theproductionprocessmaybeharmfultoproducers.Dailyitemsathomearcdangeroustotheplanet.Commercialleatherfactoriesreflectacomplexglobalsupplychain.Healthconditionsofconsumersaresupposedtobeattachedimportanceto.Howcanpeoplemakerightjudgmentsonlabels?A.Byrelyingonmarketingwords.Byidentifyingproductbrands.Byfocusingonproductpackaging.Bycheckingonauthorizedcertifications.What'stheauthor'sattitudetowardsthelabelsofproducts?A.Favorable.B.Intolerant.C.Cautious.D.Unclear.［答題區(qū)］第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）題號(hào)12345678答案題號(hào)9101112131415答案根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Alotofpeoplethinkthatvisitingamuseumisjustsomethingthatyoudowhenyougosightseeing.16.Herearesomereasonswhyitisimportanttovisitmuseums.?Museums(eachyouaboutthepastAsyouknow,themainnatureofmuseumsistopresenthistory.Itshowsyousomethingthatyoumayhaveonlyreadorheardabout.Museumartifactstellstoriesabouthowtheyweremade,whereandwhy,andwhathappenedtothem.17.Theyalsorevealtheevolutionandprogressofnature,science,culture,andcivilization.■MuseumsarccommunitycentersMuseumsaremorethancollectionsofsomeartifacts.Infact,theygiveyouanopportunitytomeetpeoplewiththesameinterests.Thisisagoodtimetoget(oknowthem,shareviewsandthoughts,andlearnfromeachother.Byregularlyvisitingmuseums,youcanbecomeanactivepartoftheknowledgeablecommunity.18.?Visitingmuseumsisaneffectivewayoflearning19.Tomakeitclear,informallearningreferstoanyprocessoflearningsomethingoutsidethetraditionalclassroom.Justbyhavingamuseumexperience,youwillcertainlyacquiresomenewknowledge,skills,altitudes,andvalues.Furthermore,youmaygetcuriousaboutsomeartifactorhistoricaleventandyoucontinueresearchingaboutitonyourown.?20Byvisitingamuseum,notonlywillyoubedoingsomethinggoodforyourself,butalsomuseumswillslowlybutsurelybecomepartofyouridentity.Theeducationyoucangetfromfrequentmuseumvisitswillalsobecomepartofyouridentityandsoonenoughyouwilldefineyourselfasapersonthatenjoyslearning,culture,andbeauty.MuseumsaregreatfbrdoingresearchVisitingmuseumsgivesyouanidentityTheyshowthewaypeoplelivedyearsagoHowever,museumsofferpeoplemuchmoreE.MuscumsarcexcellentexamplesofinformallearningenvironmentsNothingcanmakeyouhappierthanexperiencingbeautylongforgottenSoonerorlater,youwillgettoknowalotofsmartandsuccessfulpeople［答題區(qū)］0.參考答案閱讀理解第一節(jié)A語篇類型：應(yīng)用文主題語境：人與社會(huì)——產(chǎn)品介紹——應(yīng)用軟件推薦【文章大意】文章主要介紹了四個(gè)可以幫助年齡較大的人學(xué)習(xí)的應(yīng)用程序。.答案與解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Babbel部分中的“whetheryou'reonthebeach...languageIcamingatry?”可知，Babbel的優(yōu)勢在于它讓語言學(xué)習(xí)變得非常便捷，故D項(xiàng)正確。.答案與解析:C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Blinkist部分中的“providingthekey...andtextform”并結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，用戶可以在Blinkisl上找到新聞報(bào)道最好的部分，故C項(xiàng)正確。.答案與解析：D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Remente部分中的“continualworryand...thementalhealthappRcmentc”可知,Remente可以幫助用戶解決精神壓力的問題，故D項(xiàng)正確。B語篇類型：記敘文主題語境：人與自然——保護(hù)環(huán)境——回收炸薯片袋做睡袋（文章大意】本文講述了26歲的EradajcrcOleita利用回收的炸薯片袋為無家可歸人士制作睡袋的事跡。.答案與解析：D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“shemayhaveapartialsolutionfortwoofourcountry'slong-standingproblems:garbageandpoverty.It'scalledTheChipBagProject”可以推斷出，TheChipBagProject旨在保護(hù)環(huán)境并減少貧困，故D項(xiàng)正確。.答案與解析：A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“askingafavoroflocalsnacklovers...donatethemsoshecanturnthemintosleepingbags”可知，Oleita通過求助愛吃炸薯片的人把空的炸薯片袋捐給他們來獲得制作睡袋的原材料，故A項(xiàng)正確。.答案與解析：D詞義猜測題。根據(jù)畫線詞后的“thatwouldotherwisebeabandonedinthetrash”可知，如果不這么做這些袋子會(huì)被丟入垃圾堆里。因此，畫線詞的意思應(yīng)該與“被丟棄“相反，故D項(xiàng)“回收利用”與畫線詞意義接近。.答案與解析：A推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，Oleiia把炸薯片袋回收制成睡袋，這說明Oleila非常有創(chuàng)造力；再根據(jù)第三段中的“Wearecommittedtomakinganimpact”可以看出，Oleita是一個(gè)專注的人。故A項(xiàng)正確。C語篇類型：新聞報(bào)道主題語境：人與社會(huì)——體育人物——單板滑雪傳奇ShaunWhite退役【文章大意】2022年2月11F1,美國單板滑雪傳奇ShaunWhite在北京冬奧會(huì)單板滑雪男子U型場地技巧比賽中獲得第四名，自此結(jié)束自己傳奇的運(yùn)動(dòng)生涯。.答案與解析：B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中ShaunWhile在比賽結(jié)束之后所說的“IhavetobethankfulforeverythingIdohaveandwhatIhavegotteninmycareer”可知，他對(duì)臼己的職業(yè)生涯感到自豪，并充滿感恩，故B項(xiàng)正確。.答案與解析：C推理判斷題。結(jié)合常識(shí)和文章性質(zhì)可知，作者在第四段中講到White之前受過的嚴(yán)重?fù)p傷，旨在說明“天將降大任于是人也，必將勞其筋骨”，故C項(xiàng)正確。.答案與解析：B推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中ShaunWhile所說的話可知，不參加比賽并不意味著他不會(huì)在下次冬奧會(huì)上為他所有的朋友喝彩，這對(duì)他而言僅僅是開始，他還有很多事情要做。故可推知，他還會(huì)繼續(xù)為自己奮斗很久的冰雪運(yùn)動(dòng)做貢獻(xiàn)，故B項(xiàng)正確。.答案與解析：B主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ByCUIJIA|C〃加尸可知，本文體裁為新聞報(bào)道。根據(jù)新聞導(dǎo)語“SnowboardingpioneerShaunWhitetookhisfinalbow...Nomatterhowhardthe35-year-oldtriedtoholdbackhisemotions,itjustgo