具體講解怎樣對劃線部分提問

怎樣對劃線部分提問對劃線部分進行提問，即針對句子中的某一成分提出問題。實質上是把一個陳述句變成一個特殊疑問句的過程。初學者，可利用“四步法”進行訓練。一對劃線部分進行提問分四步：第一步，找出特殊詞，代替劃線部分。(whatwhenhowwherewhowhichwhose等)第二步，把原句變成一般疑問句 (劃線部分是主語或主語的定語除外)。第三步，特殊詞加上一般疑問句，劃線部分省略。第四步，歸納分析，寫出正確答案。歌謠：一找，二變，三省略，四歸納。例1That'sabook.⑴找出what代替abook。(2)變疑問句：Isthatabook?(3)What+Isthat?省略abook(4)Whatisthat?歸納(1大寫開頭字母；2去掉+號；3小寫原先句首字母；4檢查.)例2Thepenisonthedesk.(1)找出Where代替onthedesk。(2)變疑問句：Isthepenonthedesk?(3)Where+Isthepen?省略onthedeskWhereisthepen?歸納(1大寫開頭字母；2去掉+號；3小寫原先句首字母；4檢查。)二常見的對劃線部分進行提問的題型對主語提問對主語提問時，只需找出一個恰當?shù)囊蓡栐~代替劃線部分；句子的語序不變。(1)主語是人，用亞卜0代替。MissZhangteachesusEnglish.Wh0teachesy0uEnglish？JimisateacherWhoisateacher？(2)主語是物用what代替Mybikeisunderthetree.Whatisunderthetree.？Theappleisred.Whatisred？Thereisabookinthebag.Whatisinthebag？(特殊事例一般不用whatisthere或whatarethere)2對謂語提問(或謂語和賓語提問)按八種時態(tài)分類1一般現(xiàn)在時例1Heeatsanapple.(1)do代替eatwhat代替anapple(2)變疑問句：Doesheeatanapple？(3)What+Doesheeatanapple？？do代替eatwhat代替anapple劃線部分省略。(4)Whatdoeshedo?歸納分析，寫出正確答案例2Shedoesherhomework.(1)do代替doeswhat代替homework(2)變疑問句：Doesshedoherhomework?(3)What+Doesshedoherhomework?do代替doeswhat代替homework劃線部分省略。(4)Whatdoesshedo?歸納分析，寫出正確答案。規(guī)則：在一般現(xiàn)在時中，對動詞提問，用do代替劃線動詞；賓語用what代替；其句型結構是：Whatdo/does do?2一般過去時例1Heateanapple.apple(1)do代替atewhat代替anapple（2）變疑問句：Didheeatanapple?（3）What+Didheeatanapple？do代替atewhat代替anapple劃線部分省略。（4）Whatdidhedo？歸納分析，寫出正確答案例2Shedidherhomework.（1）do代替didwhat代替homework（2）變疑問句：Didshedoherhomework？（3）What+Didshedoherhomework？do代替didwhat代替homework劃線部分省略。（4）Whatdidshedo？歸納分析，寫出正確答案。規(guī)則：在一般過去時中，對動詞提問，用do代替劃線動詞；賓語用what代替；其句型結構是：Whatdid do？形式。現(xiàn)在進行時例1Heiseatinganapple.（1）doing代替eatingwhat代替anapple（2）變疑問句：Isheeatingeatanapple？（3）What+Isheeatinganapple？doing代替eatingwhat替anapple劃線部分省略。（4）Whatishedoing？歸納分析，寫出正確答案例2Sheisdoingherhomework.（1）doing代替doingwhat代替homework（2）變疑問句：Isshedoingherhomework？（3）What+Isshedoingherhomework？doing代替doingwhat代替homework劃線部分省略。（4）Whatisshedoing？歸納分析，寫出正確答案。規(guī)則：在現(xiàn)在進行中，對動詞提問，用doing代替劃線動詞;doing？賓語用what代替；其句型結構是：doing？過去進行時例1Hewaseatinganapple.(1)doing代替eatingwhat代替anapple(2)變疑問句：Washeeatinganapple?(3)What+Washeeatinganapple？doing代替eatingwhat代替anapple劃線部分省略。(4)Whatwashedoing？歸納分析，寫出正確答案例2Shewasdoingherhomework. (doingherhomework戈U線)(1)doing代替doingwhat代替homework(2)變疑問句：Wasshedoingherhomework?(3)What+Wasshedoingherhomework？doing替doingwhat代替homework劃線部分省略。(4)Whatwasshedoing?歸納分析，寫出正確答案。規(guī)則：在過去進行時中，對動詞提問，用doing代替劃線動詞；賓語用what代替；其句型結構是： Whatwas/were doing?形式5一般將來時例1Hewilleatanapple.(eatinganapple劃線)(1)do代替eatwhat代替anapple(2)變疑問句：Willheeatanapple?(3)What+Willheeatanapple?do代替eatwhat代替anapple劃線部分省略。Whatwillhedo?歸納分析，寫出正確答案例2Sheisgoingtodoherhomework. (doherhomework劃線)do代替dowhat代替homework變疑問句：Isshegoingtodoherhomework?(3)What+Isshegoingtodo?do代替do；what代替homework劃線部分省略。(4)Whatisshegoingtodo?歸納規(guī)則：在一般將來中，對動詞提問，用do代替劃線動詞;賓語用what代替；其句型結構是:]Whatwill（shall） do？或Whatis/aregoingto do？形式。6過去將來時例1Hewouldeatanapple.（eatanapple劃線）（1）do代替eatwhat代替anapple（2）變疑問句：Wouldheeatanapple？（3）What+Wouldheeatanapple？do代替eatwhat代替anapple劃線部分省略。（4）Whatwouldhedo？歸納分析，寫出正確答案例2Shewasgoingtodoherhomework. （doherhomework劃線）（1）do代替dowhat代替homework（2）變疑問句：Wasshegoingtodoherhomework？（3）What+Wasshegoingtodo？do代替do；what代替homework劃線部分省略。（4）Whatwasshegoingtodoing？歸納分析，寫出答案。規(guī)則：在過去將來時中，對動詞提問，用do代替劃線動詞；賓語用what代替；其句型結構是：Whatwould（should） do？或Whatwas/weregoingto do？形式7現(xiàn)在完成時例1Hehaseattenanapple.（eattenanapple劃線）（1）done代替eattenwhat代替anapple（2）變疑問句：Hasheeattenanapple？（3）What+Hasheeattenanapple？done代替eattenwhat代替anapple劃線部分省略。（4）Whathashedone?歸納分析，寫出正確答案例2Shehasdoneherhomework. （doneherhomework劃線）（1）done代替donewhat代替homework（2）變疑問句：Hasshedoneherhomework?（3）What+Hasshedoneherhomework？done代替donewhat代替homework劃線部分省略。（4）Whathasshedone？歸納分析，寫出正確答案。規(guī)則： 在現(xiàn)在完成時中，對動詞提問，用done代替劃線動詞；賓語用what代替； 其句型結構是：Whathas/have done？形式。8過去完成時例1Hehadeattenanapple.（eattenanapple劃線）（1）done代替eattenwhat代替anapple（2）變疑問句：Hadheeattenanapple？（3）What+Hadheeattenanapple？done代替eattenwhat代替anapple劃線部分省略。（4）Whathadhedone？歸納分析，寫出正確答案例2Shehaddoneherhomework. （doneherhomework劃線）（1）done代替donewhat代替homework（2）變疑問句：Hadshedoneherhomework？（3）What+Hadshedoneherhomework？done代替donewhat代替homework劃線部分省略。（4）Whathadshedone？歸納分析，寫出正確答案。規(guī)則：在過去完成時中，對動詞提問，用done代替劃線動詞；賓語用what代替；其句型結構是：Whathad done？形式。3對賓語提問（1）賓語是物，對物進行提問用what例：Heeatsanapple.（anapple劃線）（1）anapple是物，用what代替。（2）變疑問句Doesheeatanapple？（3）What+Doesheeat？省略anapple(4)Whatdoesheeat?歸納。(2)賓語是人，對人進行提問用who(主格)或whom(賓格)。例：HelikesLiPing.(LiPing劃線)⑴找出who或whon代替LiPingo(2)變疑問句DoeshelikeLiPing?(3)Who(Whom)+Doeshelike?省略LiPing(4)Who(Whom)doeshelike?歸納。(3)主句中的謂語動詞是knowtellaskremember等一類詞時，對賓語從句中的某一部分劃線提問，先把主句改為一般疑問句，再加上就劃線部分提問的賓語從句。例1IknowMissWangisourEnglishteacher. (MissWang劃線)(1)找出who代替MissWang(2)變疑問句DoyouknowMissWangisourEnglishteacher?(3)DoyouknowwhoisourEnglishteacher?例2HeknowsMarryistenyearsold. (tenyearsold劃線).找出howold代替tenyearsold(1)變疑問句DoesheknowMarryistenyearsold(2)DoesheknowMarryishowold?(3)DoesheknowhowoldMarryis?例3Irememberhewasnothereyesterday. (yesterday劃線)Doyourememberwhenhewasnothere?(4)主句中的謂語動詞是thinksayguesssuppose等一類詞時，對賓語從句中的某一部分劃線提問，先把主句改為一般疑問句，然后把疑問詞提到句首。例1Marrysaidhermotherwasill.(hermother劃線)WhodidMarrysaywasill?

例2Ithinkwe’llhaveantomorrow. （tomorrow劃線）Whendoyouthinkwe’llhaveanEnglishexam？例3Sheguessesmygrandmotherlivesinavillage.Englishexam（inavillageEnglishexam（inavillageWheredoessheguessmygrandmotherlive？注意：如果對介詞的賓語提問，要把介詞與疑問詞一起放到句首，若是固定結構的介詞，則不提前。例1Sheispreparingforanexamnow.（anexam劃線）Whatisshepreparingfornow？（固定結構的介詞，則不提前）。例2Hewilllivewithhisgrandmothernextweek. （hisgrandmother劃線）Withwhomwillhelivenextweek？4對表語提問1對物進行提問用what例1That'sabook.⑴找出what代替abook。（2）變疑問句：Isthatabook?（3）What+Isthat?省略abook（4）Whatisthat?歸納2對前面出現(xiàn)了name的人名提問用what例MynameisJim.（Jim劃線）Whatisyourname？3對前面不出現(xiàn)name的人名提問用who例HeisJack.（Jack劃線，指姓名）Whoishe？4對地點提問用where。例Thebookisinthebag.（inthebag劃線）Whereisthebook？5對職業(yè)提問用，身份用what例Heisadoctor（adoctor劃線）Whatishe？6對關系提問用whoLiPingismybrother.（mybrother劃線，指關系）例WhoisLiPing？7對價格進行提問用howmuch。例Thepenistwodollars.（twodollars劃線）Howmuchisthepen？8對幾點幾分進行提問用whattime。例Tt'sfouro'clock.（fouro'clock劃線）Whattimeisit？9對不是表示幾點幾分的時間狀語進行提問用when。例MybirthdayisNovember11th. （November11th劃線）Whenisyourbirthday？10對年齡進行提問用howold。例Heistwelve.（twelve劃線）Howoldishe？11對顏色進行提問用whatcolor。例Thebikeisblack.（black劃線）Whatcoloristhebike？12對身體狀況進行提問用how。例He'sfine.（fine劃線）Howishe？13對人進行提問用who（主格）或whom（賓格）。例HelikesLiPing.（LiPing劃線）⑴找出who或whon代替LiPingo（2）變疑問句DoeshelikeLiPing？（3）Who（Whom）+Doeshelike？（4）Who（Whom）doeshelike？14 對表示頻率的時間狀語進行提問用how。計6入每隔多久例HewatchesTVeveryday.（everyday劃線）HowoftendoeshewatchTV？15對表示將來的一段時間（如：inanhour,intwoweeks等）提問，用howsoon再過多久，對以in引導的一段時間。例Hewillbebackinanhour.（inanhour劃線）Howsoonwillhebeback?16對表示多長時間，以for引導的一段時間，（如threedays,fourweeks等）提問howlong例1Hestayedhereabouttwoweeks.（abouttwoweeks劃線）Howlongdidhestayhere？17對距離（多遠）進行提問，用howfar（多遠）。例It's6kilometresfromheretothezoo?（6kilometres劃線）Howfarisitfromheretothezoo?18對方式狀語提問用how。例Igotoschoolbybike.（bybike劃線）Howdoyougotoschool？19對broken提問用whatisthematterwith—或例whatiswrongwith---What'sthematterwithyourcar?20對星期提問用。whatday。例ItisTuesday.（劃線Tuesday）.Whatdayistoday?21對日期提問用whatdate。例Itisseptember21.（劃線september21）Whatdateistoday?22對天氣提問用whatistheweatherlike—？或卜。亞例Theweatherwashorribleyesterday.（horrible劃線）Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday?Howwastheweatheryesterday.23對價格進行提問用howmucho例Thepenistwodollars.（twodollars劃線）Howmuchisthepen24對相貌特征提問用what like?例Sheisbeautiful.Whatisshelike？25對服裝尺寸提問用whatsize例Hewears40L.（40L劃線）Whatsizedoeshewear？26對距離（多遠）提問用howfar例Itissixkilometresfromheretothezoo. （sixkilometres劃線）Howfarisitfromheretothezoo？27對高度（多高）提問用howtall（人，樹）；howhigh（山，建筑物）例1Sheis1.72metres.（1.72metres劃線）Howtallisshe？例2Thehillis5848metres.（5848metres劃線）Howhighisthehill？28對重量提問用howheavy例Thestoneis3000000000KG.（000000000KG.劃線）Howheavyisthestone？29對長寬高厚提問用howlong（wide，tallhight，thick）例1Thebridgeis5000metres.（5000metres劃線）Howlongisthebridge？30對動詞不定式和動名詞提問，用what例MyjobistoteachyouEnglish. （toteachyouEnglish劃線）Whatisyourjob？31對過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞提問用how32劃線部分是某個年級、班級、排、號碼等提問，分別要用whatgrade；whatclass；whatrow；whatnumber例1IaminGrade1（inGrade1劃線）Whatgradeareyouin？例2HeisinRow3（inRow3劃線）Whatrowishe？例3SheisNumberl（Numberl劃線）Whatnumberisshe？例4HeisinClass9（inClass9劃線）Whatclassishein？33對介賓提問用what例It'saboutEnglishfood.劃線部分:EnglishfoodWhat'sabout?34對數(shù)學上的“加、減、乘、除”四則運算的得數(shù)提問，要用what提問，也可換用howmuch提問。例Twoplustwoisfour.（four劃線）WhatisTwoplustwo？HowmuchisTwoplustwo？35對四季提問用whichweather。例Helikessummerbest.（劃線部分是summer）Whichweatherdoeshelikebest？36.使用whose時要分清它的后面有無名詞：例Thisbookismine.Whoseisthisbook？例Thisismybook.Whosebookisthis?37對人或物的外部特征提問，用what…like:例Sheisveryfat.Whatisshelike?五對定語提問一對主語的定語進行提問。對主語提問時，只需找出一個恰當?shù)囊蓡栐~代替劃線部分；句子的語序不變。構成：特殊詞+被修飾詞+照抄其它部分。1對某人的進行提問用whose。例1Mybookisonthedesk.（My劃線）Whosebookisonthedesk？2對定語提問（不是某人的）用which或what。例Theredcarismine.（red劃線）Whichcarisyours？3對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量進行提問用howmany。例Twopensareonthedesk.（Two劃線）Howmanypensareonthedesk？4對不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量進行提問，用howmuch。例Thereisalittlewaterinthecup.（alittle劃線）Howmuchwateristhereinthecup？5劃線部分是介詞短語作后置定語時，要用which提問。例Themaninthegreencarismyfather．Whichmanisyourfather？二、對其它成分的定語進行提問。遵循四步法做題1對某人的進行提問用whose。例ThisisLiPing'sbook.（LiPing’s劃線）Whosebookisthis？說明：whose做定語，修飾可數(shù)名詞book，因此，whosebook和howmuchwater一樣，不能分開。2對定語提問（不是某人的）用which或what。例Hehasablackbike.（black劃線）Whichbikedoeshehave？3對可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量進行提問用howmany。例Ihavetwobooks.（two劃線）Howmanybooksdoyouhave？說明：howmany修飾book,在句中做定語，因此不能分開。4對不可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量進行提問，用howmuch。例Thereisalittlewaterinthecup.（alittle劃線）Howmuchwateristhereinthecup？六對狀語提問1對表示頻率的時間狀語進行提問用howoften。每隔多久例HewatchesTVeveryday.（everyday劃線）HowoftendoeshewatchTV？2對方式狀語提問用how。例Igotoschoolbybike.（bybike劃線）Howdoyougotoschool？3對地點提問用where。例Thebookisinthebag.（inthebag劃線）Wherheeistbook？4對幾點幾分進行提問用whattime。例Tt'sfouro'clock.（fouro'clock劃線）Whattimeisit？5 對不是表示幾點幾分的時間狀語進行提問用when。例MybirthdayisNovember11th.（November11th劃線）Whenisyourbirthday？6對表示頻率的時間狀語進行提問用howoften。每隔多久例HewatchesTVeveryday.（everyday劃線）HowoftendoeshewatchTV？7對表示將來的一段時間（如：inanhour,intwoweeks等問用howsoon再過多久。例Hewillbebackinanhour.（inanhour劃線）Howsoonwillhebeback?8對表示多長時間，主要用來對一段時間 （如threedays,fourweeks等）提問和表示某東西有多長提問，用how10ng多長。9對表示起點的狀語提問，用sincewhattime或sincewhen:例Greatchangeshavetakenplacesince1978.Sincewhattimehavegreatchangestakenplace?Sincewhenhavegreatchangestakenplace?10對延續(xù)的一段時間狀語提問，用howlong：例HehaslivedinShanghaiforfiveyears.HowlonghashelivedinShanghai?對劃線部分提問練習題Thatisabike（abike劃線）.MynameisLiPing（.LiPing劃線）SheisRose.（Rose劃線）Mypenisinthebag.（inthebag劃線）Jimisateacher。（ateacher劃線）6WeiHuaismysister.（mysister劃線）7Thebagisfourdollars.（fourdollars劃線）

101112131415161718192021228It'ssixo'clock.（sixo’clock劃線）9MybirthdayisNovember11th.（November11th劃線）Heistwelve.（twelve劃線）Thebikeisblack.（black劃線）He'sfine.（fine劃線）HelikesLiPing.（LiPing劃線）Hewilllivewithhisgrandmothernextweek.（hisgrandmother劃線）HewatchesTVeveryday.（everyday劃線）Hewillbebackinanhour.（inanhour劃線）Hestayedhereabouttwoweeks.（abouttwoweeks劃線）It's6kilometresfromheretothezoo?（6kilometres劃線）Igotoschoolbybike.（bybike劃線）Sheispreparingforanexamnow.（anexam劃線）Thepenisred.（red劃線）Theboyinredismybrother.（inred劃線）

2324252627282930313233343536ItisTuesday.（Tuesday劃線）.Itisseptember21.（september21.劃線）Theweatherwashorribleyesterday.（horrible劃線）Thepenistwodollars.（twodollars劃線）Sheisbeautiful.（beautiful劃線）Hewears40L.（40L劃線）IknowMissWangisourEnglishteacher.（MissWang劃線）Thehillis5848metres.（5848metres劃線）Itissixkilometresfromheretothezoo.（sixkilometres劃線）Sheis1.72metres.（1.72metres劃線）Thestoneis3000000000KG.（000000000KG.劃線）Thebridgeis5000metres.（5000metres劃線）I’minRow1.（1劃線）HeisNumber2（2劃線）

373839404142434445464748495051Twoplustwoisfour.（four劃線）It'saboutEnglishfood.劃線部分:EnglishfoodHewatchesTVeveryday.（everyday劃線）Helikesummerbest.（劃線部分是summer）Thisbookismine.（mine劃線）.Thisismybook.（my劃線）Mybookisonthedesk.（My劃線）Theredcarismine.（red劃線）Twopensareonthedesk.（Two劃線）Thereisalittlewaterinthecup.（alittle劃線）ThisisLiPing’sbook.（LiPing’s劃線）Thebookisinthebag.（inthebag劃線）Hewillbebackinanhour.（inanhour劃線）Thereisabookinthebag.（abook劃線）Heeatsanapple.（eatsanapple劃線）

52Shedidherhomework.（didherhomework劃線）Heiseatinganapple.（eatinganapple劃線）Shewasdoingherhomework.（doingherhomework劃線）Hewilleatanapple.（eatinganapple劃線）Sheisgoingtodoherhomework.（doherhomework劃線）Hewouldeatanapple.（eatanapple劃線）Hehaseattenanapple.（eattenanapple劃線）Shehasdoneherhomework.（doneherhomework劃線）Heha