七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)

20XX年七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)Unit1Where’syourpenpalfrom?一.短語(yǔ)：1.befrom=comefrom來(lái)自于----want=wouldlike想要2.livein居住在---wanttodosth=wouldliketodosth想要做某事onweekends在周末wantsbtodosth=wouldlikesbtodosth想要某人做某事4.writetosb=writealettertosb給某人寫信;寫信給某人hearfromsb收到某人的來(lái)信5.intheworld在世界上inChina在中國(guó)6.penpal筆友14yearsold14歲favoritesubject最喜歡的科目7.theUnitedStates美國(guó)theUnitedKingdom英國(guó)NewYork紐約8.speakEnglish講英語(yǔ)likeanddislike愛憎9.gotothemovies去看電影playsports做運(yùn)動(dòng)teachoneself自學(xué)10.helponeself隨便吃/用1/13二.重點(diǎn)句式：1Where’syourpenpalfrom?=Wheredoesyourpenpalfrom?你的筆友來(lái)自哪里?2Wheredoeshe/herlive?他/她住在哪里?3Whatlanguagedoeshe/herspeak?他/她說(shuō)什么語(yǔ)言?4IwantapenpalinChina.我想在中國(guó)叫一個(gè)筆友。5IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench.我會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)和一點(diǎn)法語(yǔ)。6Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.請(qǐng)寫信告訴我關(guān)于你自己。7Canyouwritetomesoon?你能趕忙寫信給我嗎?8Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.我喜歡和我的朋友一起去看電影和做運(yùn)動(dòng)。三.本單元的國(guó)家，人民、語(yǔ)言對(duì)應(yīng)。1Canada----Canadian----English/French2France------French------FrenchJapan------Japanese----JapaneseAustralia----Australian-----EnglishtheUnitedStates------American----EnglishtheUnitedKingdom---British-----Enghish2/13Unit2Where’sthepostoffice?.Askingways:()1.Whereis(thenearest)?()?2.Canyoutellmethewayto??3.HowcanIgetto??4.Istherenearhere/intheneighborhood??5.Whichisthewayto??.Showingtheways:()1.Gostraightdown/alongthisstreet.Turnleftatthesecondturning.Youwillfinditonyourright.4.Itisaboutonehundredmetresfromhere.5.You’dbettertakeabus.(You’dbetter+).1.acrossfromacrossfromthebank2.nexttonexttothesupermarket3/13betweenandbetweentheparkandthezooamonginfrontofThefrontof()Thereisadeskinthefrontoftheclassroom.5.behindbehindmyhouse6.turnleft/right/ontheleft/rightof/ontheleftofourschoolonone’sleft/right/onmyleft7.gostraight8.down/along()down/alongCenterSheneighborhood=nearhere10welcometo11.take/haveawalk12.thebeginningof,4/13atthebeginningof在的開始,前端inthebeginning開初，一開始13.havefun=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩得開心，過(guò)得快樂我昨天玩得很開心。Ihadfunyesterday.=Ihadagoodtimeyesterday.=Ienjoyedmyselfyesterday.14.haveagoodtrip旅途快樂15.takeataxi坐出租車16.到達(dá)：getto+地方gethere/there/home到這/那/家arrivein+大地方IarriveinBeijing.arriveat+小地方Iarriveatthebank.reach+地方17.goacross從物體外表橫過(guò)goacrossthestreet橫過(guò)馬路gothrough從空間穿過(guò)gothroughtheforest穿過(guò)樹林18.on+街道的名稱。Eg:onCenterStreetat+詳盡門牌號(hào)+街道的名稱Eg:at6CenterStreet三.重難點(diǎn)解析1.enjoydoingsth享受做某事的樂趣，喜愛做某事Ienjoyreading.我喜愛讀書。5/13到目前為止，我們學(xué)了兩個(gè)特殊的動(dòng)詞finish和enjoy，都是要帶doing.Ifinishcleaningtheroom.我掃完了這間房子。2.hopetodosth希望做某事Ihopetopassthisexam.我希望經(jīng)過(guò)這次考試。hope+從句Ihopetomorrowwillbefine.我希望明天將會(huì)晴朗。(從句即是一個(gè)小句子，這個(gè)小句子又放在大句子中，隸屬于大句子，所以叫從句。如tomorrowwillbefine是一個(gè)從句，它又放在Ihope的后邊，形成句中有句。)3.if引導(dǎo)一個(gè)表示假設(shè)的句子。IfIhavemuchmoney,Iwillgotothemoon.如果我有好多錢，我就會(huì)去月球。Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.如果你餓了的話，你可以在超市買一些食物。四.本單元的反義詞、近義詞配對(duì)1.new—old2quiet---busy3dirty---clean4big----smallUnit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?一.重點(diǎn)詞組eatgrass吃草eatleaves吃葉子bequiet安靜veryshy很害羞6/13playwith和一起玩kindof有點(diǎn)SouthAfrica南非otheranimals其他的動(dòng)物atnight在晚上intheday白天everyday每天duringtheday白天二.社交用語(yǔ)1.Whydoyoulikepandas?Becausethey’reveryclever.Whydoeshelikekoalas?Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.Wherearelionsfrom?TheyarefromSouthAfrica.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?Ilikedogs,too.Why?Becausethey’refriendlyandclever.Mollylikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass.She’sveryshy.7.HeisfromAustralia.8.Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.9.Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.10.Let’sseethepandasfirst.11.They’rekindofinteresting.12.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?13.Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?三.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)釋義7/131、kindof+形容詞有點(diǎn)，稍微Koalabearsarekindofshy.考拉有點(diǎn)害羞。kind還有“種類〞的意思如：各樣各樣的allkindsofWehaveallkindsofbeautifulflowersinourschool.2、Chinan.中國(guó)African.非洲China和Africa都是專有名詞，首字母都應(yīng)該大寫，而且和介詞in連用。TherearemanykindsoftigersinChina.TherearemanykindsofscaryanimalsinAfrica.3、friendlyadj.友好的，平和可親的它是名詞friend的形容詞形式，經(jīng)常和be動(dòng)詞連用,befriendly。ThepeopleinChengduareveryfriendly.4、withprep.跟，同，和在一起Iusuallyplaychesswithmyfather.注意區(qū)別與and的用法，and平時(shí)用于連接主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，連接主語(yǔ)時(shí)，如果有I,I平時(shí)放在and之后，如：MyfatherandIusuallyplaychesstogether.8/13Playwith和“一起玩耍〞“玩〞Ioftenplaywithmypetdog.Don’tplaywithwater!5、day和night是一對(duì)反義詞，day表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。平時(shí)說(shuō)intheday,duringtheday,atnight。Koalabearsoftensleepduringthedayandeatleavesatnight.6、leafn.葉子復(fù)數(shù)形式為：leaves,近似的變化還有：wife—wives,wolf—wolves,knife—knives等。7、hourn.小時(shí);點(diǎn)鐘hour前邊平時(shí)加上冠詞an表示“一個(gè)小時(shí)〞，即：anhour。Thereare24hoursinadayand60minutesinanhour.8、befrom來(lái)自befrom=comefromPandasarefromChina.=PandascomeformChina.9、meatn.(食用的)肉，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“好多〞時(shí)，使用much來(lái)修飾，即：muchmeatHeeatsmuchmeateveryday.他每天吃好多肉。9/1310、grassn.草，為不可數(shù)名詞，表示“好多〞時(shí)，使用much來(lái)修飾，即：muchgrass。Thereismuchgrassontheplayground.11.Let’s+dosth讓我們做..吧!四.語(yǔ)法知識(shí)特殊疑問(wèn)句平時(shí)以“what、〞“who〞“、which、〞“when〞“、where、〞“how、〞“howold、〞“howmany〞等開頭，對(duì)某一詳盡問(wèn)題進(jìn)行提問(wèn)。特殊疑問(wèn)句的根本組成有兩種情況：疑問(wèn)句+一般疑問(wèn)句結(jié)構(gòu)。這是最常有的情況。比方：What’syourgrandfather’stelephonenumber?你爺爺?shù)碾娫捥?hào)碼是多少?Whoisthatboywithbigeyes?那個(gè)大眼睛的男孩是誰(shuí)?Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜歡哪個(gè)季節(jié)?Whenishegoingtoplaythepiano?他什么時(shí)候彈鋼琴?Wheredoeshelive?他住在哪兒?Howareyou?你好嗎?Howoldareyou?你多大了?Howmanybrothersandsistersdoyouhave?你有幾個(gè)兄弟姐妹?疑問(wèn)句+陳述句結(jié)構(gòu)。這時(shí)疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)或修飾主語(yǔ)。例10/13如：Whoisondutytoday?今天誰(shuí)值日?Whichmanisyourteacher?哪位男士是你的老師?我們學(xué)過(guò)的What/Howabout+名詞/代詞+其他?也是特殊疑問(wèn)句，它是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu)。比方：IlikeEnglish.What/Howaboutyou?我喜歡英語(yǔ)。你呢?Whataboutplayingbasketball?打籃球怎么樣?Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.一.短語(yǔ)：1wanttodosth想要做某事wanttobe想.要成為.2givesbsth=givesthtosb給某人某物/把某物給某人3helpsbdosth幫助某人作某事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherdosomehouseworkathome.4helpsbwithsth幫助某人謀事Eg:Iwanttohelpmymotherwithsomehouseworkathome5intheday在白天6atnight在晚上getfrom從.處取得.7talkwith/tosb和----發(fā)言talkaboutsb/sth議論某人/某事8inahospital在醫(yī)院l11/139bebusydoingsth忙于做某事Eg:Heisbusylisteningtotheteacher.10work/studyhard努力工作11EveningNewspaper