2023年外研版七年級英語下冊知識點歸納及練習

ＭODＵLE１一、詞匯。1．lisｔen聽(強調(diào)動作）hear聽見（強調(diào)結(jié)果)IlistｅnedcarefullybuｔIheaｒdnothiｎg.我仔細聽但什么也沒聽到2.ona(sｃhooｌ)tｒiｐ３.haveagoodｔｉme=eｎｊoyoneｓelf４.tａkepictuｒeｓ=ｔakｅphotｏs5．lｉeiｎtheｓｕn躺在陽光下lｉeonthebｅach躺在沙灘上躺下【動】Sｈｅｉslyingoｎherback.她正仰臥著。位于【動】LondｏｎｌiesontheRiveｒThames倫敦位于泰晤士河畔說謊【動】Youaｒｅlyingtoｈim!你在對他說謊。eg:Look!Thｅboy_____＿__ｏntheｂｅdａndreadinｇaboｏk.A.isｌｙingB.lｙingC.liesD.lie6.sｅndsｂ.apｏstcard寄給某人一張明信片seｎdsth．tosb.＝sｅnｄsb.sth.7.anyway無論如何（轉(zhuǎn)移話題）8.buｙsｏmepｒesｅｎts買禮物buyｓth．ｆorsb.=bｕysｂ．sｔh．9．enjoysth.喜歡某物ｅnjoyoneｓelf=haｖeagood/gｒｅattiｍｅ玩的開心eｎjｏｙ/likedoｉngstｈ.喜歡做某事10．a(chǎn)tthｉｓmomeｎt＝now此時此刻（現(xiàn)在進行時)１１.leavewoｒk下班ｂeａt(yī)wｏrk上班Heｉsatwｏrk.＝Hｅiswｏｒｋｉnｇ１2.waitｆorbuses等公共汽車runfortraｉnｓ趕乘火車（地鐵)13.hａveaｆｔernoontea喝下午茶14.ｗaｔchabａllｅｔ看芭蕾sｅefrｉends看望朋友ｇetdresｓed=dressｏnｅsｅlf穿衣;打扮eｇ:Tｈeｂｏycａn’tdｒesshｉmsｅｌf.15．caｌlhomｅ給家里打電話cａｌlsb．=gｉvｅｓb.acall＝pｈoneｓb.二、語法。現(xiàn)在進行時(一)１、基本用法:1)表達(說話瞬間）正在進行或發(fā)生的動作。2)也可以表達當前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。2、結(jié)構(gòu):be(aｍ/ｉs/are)+V-inｇeg：IａｍwatｃhingTVnow.Tｈey’ｒｅplａyingfｏｏtbａll.3、動詞-ｉng的形式變化規(guī)律:規(guī)則示例一般情況下，動詞后直接加-ｉnｇworkiｎg，ｂuying,vｉｓiting,talking,saｙing以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾的動詞，去掉e,再加-ingｔａking,ｈaving,lｅavinｇ,driｖing,wriｔｉng以輔音字母+元音字母+輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié),雙寫末尾輔音字母,然后加-ｉngsｔopping，shｏpping,ｓｉｔting,gｅtting特殊變化ｌie—ｌyinｇ4、現(xiàn)在進行時的否認和疑問形式結(jié)構(gòu)肯定否認疑問Iaｍwｒitinｇaletter.Ｉamｎotｗritingａletteｒ.ＡｍIwritｉngalettｅr？Ｓhe／Heislisteｎｉnｇtomusic．Sｈe/Heisnｏtlisteninｇｔoｍusiｃ．Isｓhe/heliｓtｅｎinｇｔｏｍｕsiｃ?Wｅaｒｅenjoyinｇoｕrｔriｐ.Wearen’ｔenjｏｙｉnｇoｕrtｒip.Ａrｅwｅｅnｊoｙingourｔrip?Theyａreｔalkiｎgtｏｅaｃhother．Theyaｒenot(areｎ’t)taｌｋｉｎgtoeachoｔｈｅr.Aｒetheytａlkingｔoｅaｃhoｔher?相關(guān)練習題。1、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞:pｌay________run＿_____＿__＿swim____＿＿___make____＿＿____go＿____＿___lｉke＿_＿＿____wｒite＿______＿ｓｋi_____＿_____read＿__＿＿＿__hａve_＿_＿_＿＿__sinｇ_＿___＿__dance__＿＿_＿___ｐuｔ_＿_______seｅ___＿＿_＿＿buｙ_____＿___lｏve＿___＿_____ｌive_＿_＿_＿_takｅ__＿__＿＿__comｅ_＿______get__＿____＿_stop＿＿＿__＿__＿ｓiｔ___＿____begin＿____＿__shｏｐ＿_____＿＿_＿_2、用所給的動詞的對的形式填空:1.Ｔheｂoy__________＿____＿＿_(ｄｒａw)apｉctｕｒenoｗ.２.Listen.Sｏmegiｒls_＿__＿____＿＿_＿＿_(sing)inｔｈeｃlａssroom.3.Mｙmother_＿_＿__＿___＿＿_＿___(ｃｏok)ｓomenｉcｅfoodnow.4．What_＿__＿ｙoｕ＿_____(do)now?5.Looｋ.Tｈey__＿_＿_____＿＿___(haｖe)aｎEnglishlesson．６．Theｙ______＿＿____(ｎot,watｅｒ）theｆlｏweｒsnoｗ．7.Loｏｋ!tｈeｇirls＿＿__＿__＿＿＿＿___＿_(dance)ｉntheclasｓｒoｏm.8.Whａt(yī)isｏurgranｄｄauｇhｔerdoinｇ?She_＿___＿_＿_(listｅn)tomusic．9.Iｔ’s５o’ｃloｃknow.Ｗｅ_＿___＿＿_____＿（hａve)sｕｐｐeｒｎow10.______Heleｎ＿___＿__＿_＿__（wasｈ)cｌothes?Yes,sheis2、句型轉(zhuǎn)換:（1）Theｙaｒedoｉｎｇｈｏuseｗork.(分別改成一般疑問句和否認句)(2）Theｓtudentsarecｌｅanｉnｇｔｈeｃlａｓｓroom.(改一般疑問句并作肯定和否認回答)(3)I’mpｌａyiｎgtｈｅｆoｏtbaｌlintｈｅplayｇrounｄ.(改為否認句)(４)Tomisｒｅaｄｉngｂookｓinｈissｔｕdy.(改為一般疑問句)MODUＬＥ2一、詞匯１、SpｒiｎｇFesｔiｖal春節(jié)SpringFｅｓtｉｖal’sEｖe除夕夜LanternFeｓtival元宵節(jié)ＤraｇｏｎＢoaｓtFesｔｉval端午節(jié)Ｍid-AutuｍnＦestival中秋節(jié)2、geｔrｅadyforsth.＝beｒeadｙfoｒstｈ．gｅtｒｅadyfordoingsth．:為……做準備gｅtrｅａｄｙtodoｓth.：準備好做某事eg:TheyarｅgetｔingreaｄytovｉsitＣhina.他們正準備訪問中國。３、ｌoｔｓｏftｒaditiｏns許多傳統(tǒng)4、cleaｎthehｏuｓe打掃房子=ｄoｓomecleaning５、ｓｗeepawａｙbadｌｕcｋ掃走壞運6、decoraｔe…witｈ…用……裝飾……7、ｈaveahaircut剪頭發(fā)8、ａt(yī)ｍｉdnighｔ在半夜（atnoon在中午）ａt(yī)niｇhtintheeｖening9、pｕｔoｎ:“穿上”強調(diào)動作(賓語是衣服鞋帽等）ｄｒess：“穿衣服表達動作或狀態(tài)（賓語是人)ｗeaｒ：“穿著，戴著”表達狀態(tài)（賓語是物)ｅｇ：(1)－－-－Caｎyou__＿__＿_yoｕrliｔtlｅｂrｏtheｒ?Iａmｂusynｏw.－－－--OＫ.I’llｄoｉtrｉｇｈｔｎoｗ．A.wearＢ.ｐutonＣ.dressD.in(２)Nａnｃy,doｎ’taｌｗａｙs___＿__＿thatolｄｊａcket.Ｉtlｏoksterrible.－--－ButＩｔhiｎkｉt’sｃool,Mｕm．A.ｗｅａrB.dressC.putonＤ.tａkeoff10.fｉｒeworkｓ：“煙火”(要用復數(shù)）1１．bringsb.stｈ.=brｉnｇｓth．tosb.給某人帶來……ｂrinｇ:指從別處把某人/物“帶來，拿來”ｅg:Pｌeaseｂringyouｒtｅxtboｏkｔoschoolｔake：指從這里把某人/物“帶走，拿走”eｇ：Ｔａkethisemｐtyboxaway.caｒry:指“搬運,攜帶”,不表達固定方向。eg:Ｌeｔmecarｒytｈiｓbagｆoryou.二、語法現(xiàn)在進行時（二)一般現(xiàn)在時和現(xiàn)在進行時的比較：1)一般現(xiàn)在時表達現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)。Heｌiｋesjiaozi.Thｅｙhavealotoffriendｓ.2)一般現(xiàn)在時表達習慣性的或經(jīng)常性的行為,現(xiàn)在進行時表達正在進行的行為。Ｈｅcleanｓhisrｏomeｖerydａy.Hｅiscｌeaniｎghiｓroomnow.＼練習(）1.Whａt(yī)ｄoｙoｕｄo__SpｒiｎgFesｔｉvａl’sEｖe?Ａ．onＢ.tｏC.ｉｎD.at()2.Ｔhechｉｌdrenare＿__＿_beｈindthetree．Ａ.sｉtｉｎgＢ.ｓwiｍiｎgC.rideingD．sｉttｉng（)３.Issheoｐeniｎｇthedooｒ？Ｙes，_.．A．shｅ’sB.sheisＣ.she’snｏtD.shedoeｓn’t（）４.I_____thｅpicｔuｒe,buｔIcan’t_____＿＿__＿anybｉrｄsinit.Ａ.lｏｏk,ｓeeB.ｓee,looｋC.loｏkat,seeD.see,ｌookａt(yī)()5.ＬucyandLｉly__＿＿ａｂigbｅｄroｏm..A.ｈaｓＢ.ishａｖｉngC.aｒehavingD.ｈａve()６.“Red”ｃan__＿__usｇoｏdｌuck.A.tａkeB.ｇetC.brinｇD．ｃarry()７．Look!Ｔheyare___abｏutAｍerｉcanfeｓtivalｓ.A.saｙｉngB.talkｉngC.ｔelｌiｎgD.speaｋｉng(）8.Ｗeａｒe___asｃhooｌｔrip.．A．inB.ｏnＣ.ａt(yī)D.foｒ()９.Doｎ’tread_____thesun.Ａ．ｕnderB.oｎC.atD．iｎ(）１0.Peｏpleruｎ_＿_ｂusｅsaftｅrｗoｒk..A.afterB.forＣ.aboｕtD.of(）11.－-－Whatisyourfavouriｔe_＿__＿?--－Ｄuｍｐlings.A．ｆesｔｉvalB.foodC．dｒinkD.animaｌ()１２.Tｈｅrearｅafew＿____ontheｔable.A．a(chǎn)ppｌesB.wａt(yī)ｅrC．jｕiceD.ｍilｋ()１3.HappyNewＹｅaｒ！-－-___＿_.A.Ｔhesametｏyou!Ｂ．Tｈanｋyou.C.I’ｍｈａppｙ.D.Youareｒight.（）14．MikｅisfrｏmAmeriｃa．Ｈｅ_＿___Ｅｎｇliｓh.A．ｓpokeB.ｓpeaksC．willspeakD.tosｐeak()1５．Ilｉｋerｅadinｇａnd＿＿＿__＿＿＿__ｍusｉc.A.lisｔentoB.listenstoC.ｌｉsteningD.lｉstenｉngｔo.（)1６._＿__ｙourｐhotosherｅwhｅnyｏuｃometoschooｌ.A.GetＢ.TakｅC.BrｉngD.Haｖｅ（）１７.ｅａreｍａｎy__＿____dｕmplｉｎgsinｔｈeｓhop.Ａ.kiｎｄｓB.kindofＣ.kinｄｓｏfD.kinｄMODULＥ3一、詞匯。１．cｈｅｃkmｙemaｉｌ查收我的郵件ｇotoapaｒty去參與聚會rｅvｉse/reviewforｍytesｔ復習準備考試(為考試而復習）dｏsｏmerevisiｏngetｕpeａｒｌy起早havｅapiｃnｉc郊游stayiｎbed呆在床上atafrienｄ’shｏme在朋友家2.ｏnSaturdaymorｎiｎｇ/ｅveningiｎthemorｎｉｎｇ/afternoｏｎ／eveｎinｇ３．ｌookfｏｒwaｒｄtoｄｏiｎｇsｔh.ｌｏokforｗardｔosｔh.eg:WearｅloｏｋｉngforwaｒdtoｔｈeSｐringFestival.WearelｏoｋingfｏrwardtogoｉngtoGuilin4．takｅtheｐlａnetｏ…＝gotoｓｗ.byplanｅ乘飛機去……＝takｅtｈeｐｌａｎｅｆrom…to…乘飛機從……到……5.dｏsomｅsiｇhtseeinｇ觀光,旅游walkｕｐｔheGrｅatWａlｌ爬長城６.makeｆrieｎｄｓ交朋友sｔayinaｈotel呆在酒店里7.cook廚師(名詞）它還可以當動詞:ｃooksthforsb=coｏksbsthｃooｋeｒ:廚具８.be(am/is／are)ｇｏingｔo+動詞原形用來表達打算做某事、計劃做某事或者故意做某事。其主語經(jīng)常是人。I’mgoｉngｔoｄomyhｏmｅｗorkthiseｖeｎｉng.It’ｓgｏingtoｒａｉｎtoｍorrｏｗ.It’sgoingtoberaiｎytomoｒｒoｗ.Ｔheｒeiｓgoiｎgtoberaiｎ／snow/wind(名詞）……9.ｂecause為連詞意為“由于”，常用于回答wｈｙ引導的特殊疑問句,也可以用來連接狀語從句。如:Shegetsｕｐeaｒlｙbecaｕseｓｈeｗantstoｃａt(yī)chｔhefirstbus.注意：在英語中becaｕse（由于)和ｓo(所以）不能同時出現(xiàn)在一個句子中eｇ：Heｉsatｈomeｔodａy,becauseheisill．=Ｈｅiｓｉｌl,sｏhｅisaｔhoｍetｏday.相關(guān)練習題1.Jｉmwｉthｈｉsparents____goingｔovisittheFoｒbｉdｄｅｎCiｔy＿＿_Sunｄaｙmorniｎg．A.am,iｎＢ.aｒe，onC.is,ｏnD．be,ａt(yī)3．We_＿___goingtoenｊｏyｍｙmｏthｅr’ｓricedumpｌings,zongzi.A.arｅallB．a(chǎn)llａreC.ａllbｅD.ｂeall4.Tｈｅyaregoiｎgtowatchａｆootbａｌlmatch___＿tｈisTuesｄａy．A.onB．inＣ.atD./5．_____＿＿aｈotｓummｅｒｄay,ｐeopledon’tｌｉketｏｇｏouｔ.A.ＡｔB.InC.ＯnＤ.Oｆ6．--___＿＿areyouｌaｔetodａy?--Becausemybikｅisbrｏkeｎ.A.ＷhatB.ＨｏｗC.WｈeｎＤ.Why7.Hｅisｌookinｇfoｒwaｒdｔo＿______．Ａ.hａveapｉcnicB.ｇoingｓighｔseeinｇC.dosomeｓightsｅｅinｇD．watchTV8．Ｔhiｓ＿_＿_isuｓing_＿__to_____.A.ｃｏｏk,cｏｏk,ｃookerB．coｏkｅrs,ｃook，cookC.ｃooｋ,cookers,cookD.cｏok,cｏoker,coｏk9.ＭymothｅrwaｎtstogｏtotｈｅUSＡ_＿__＿___shelikｅｓthecultｕretheｒe．A.becaｕseＢ．toC.butD．so１0．Whaｔdoyouuｓｕａlｌyｄo_＿__＿_＿theweｅkｅnd?A．a(chǎn)tＢ.atC.withＤ．of11．–IsＴomatschooltｏｄay?–No.He’satｈomｅ＿______hｅｈaｓaｂadcold.Ａ.bｅcａusｅB．ｉｆC.ｕntiｌＤ.befｏrｅ1２.Tｈere_＿＿_＿_＿ａnｉnteｒestiｎgpalｙonＴVtonigｈt.A.isＢ.areC．ｉｓgoingtｏhaveD．isgoｉｎｇtｏbｅ1３.Whｅｎdｏyouplａn＿___＿__ｙoｕrhｏlｉday?Ａ．toｔakeB.tａkｅC.taｋiｎgD．taｋｅs15.Whynot_＿___＿_ａt(yī)axｉtｏthｅseasiｄe?A．totakeB.takｅＣ.ｔａkiｎgＤ．takeｓ16．I’mｇｏingtosｔay_＿__＿__oｎＳatｕｒｄaymｏrnｉｎg．A．intheｂedＢ.onｔheｂeｄＣ.inbｅdD.onbｅｄ17.LucｙｗithLiｌy_＿＿_＿__totｈｅｓhｏpthｉｓａfternooｎ.A.goB.goesC．a(chǎn)ｒegoｉnｇD.isgoing18.–What___yourfamiｌygｏingtodoｔhisｗeekeｎd?--Wｅ___goｉｎgtotｈebeａchtoeｎjoythesunandthesea.A.ｉs，aｍB．a(chǎn)ｒe,amC.ｉｓ,areD.are,ａrｅ19.Bettｙ___＿__Ｘｉ’ａnｎextweek.vA.ｉsgｏingB.iｓmovｉnｇC.iｓgｏinｇtoＤ.iｓgoinｇtoｇoＭOＤULＥ3一、詞匯1.ｓｔudyatｈome在家學習2.ｂyｅmail通過電子郵件的方式oｎthecｏmputerｏnTVontheｒaｄiｏ３．I’mnotsｕｒｅ．我不確信。ｂeｓｕretodoｓtｈ．４.Tｈeteacheｒswon’tｗｒiｔeoｎablackｂoardｗithｃhａlk.＝Thetｅaｃherswon’tuｓechaｌktｏwriteonablaｃｋbｏard.dｏstｈ.wiｔhsth.=ｕｓeｓtｈtｏdostｈ.用……來做某事eg:Ｗewillｕsethesuntoheａｔouｒhｏmeｓ.=Wewilｌheａｔourhｏｍesｗｉthｔheｓun.cｈaｌｋ不可數(shù)名詞一支粉筆ａpiｅceofchaｌk5．flyiｎgwｉllbeｖｅrｙｃheap.家庭供暖將會很便宜。ｆlying為動名詞,作主語。ｅg:Ｈｅaｔｉｎgｈoｍeswillbecheaｐ.Ｉｔwｉlｌｂecheaptoheａt(yī)homes．Ｐｌayｉngｂａｓｋetｂallisｍyfａｖouｒitespｏrｔ.打籃球是我最喜歡的運動。6.getwａｒm變暖７.ｗｉll＋動詞原形eg:Theｙwiｌｌｐlayfootball．ｗiｌlbｅ+形容詞ｅg:Itwillｂecｏｏlinsｕmｍer．Tｈerｅｗillｂｅ+名詞eｇ：Thｅrｅｗillｂｅrａinｔomoｒrow.8．dothｅdｕlljｏｂs做枯燥的工作lｏｎgｈｏlｉｄays長假ｄoheａvｙworｋ干重活threedaysａwｅek一周三天ｆreetime空閑時間beｆｒeetｏｄosｔh９．Mydreamwiｌlhaｖebｉｇcｌaｓsｒooms．＝Tｈeｒewillbebigｃlaｓsroomｓiｎｍyｄｒeamsｃｈool.ｗｉll可以用begｏingto代替，但be動詞要根據(jù)單復數(shù)來變化。ｅg：Therearｅｇoｉnｇtｏｂｅbigclaｓｓroomsinmydreａmｓchool．Ｔｈereisgoinｇtobｅａbigcｌasｓｒoomｉnｍydrｅamschool.相關(guān)練習題（）1６.-－-MyaｕnｔliｖesinＨongKoｎg．Ｉwiｌｌ____＿toｖisithｅrtomorｒowｍｏrninｇ．-－－Havｅaｎiceｔrip!A.goB．a(chǎn)mgoinｇｔｏC.gｏesD.ｔｏｇｏ()17.Ｉdｏn’tlｉkethisjｏbbeｃａuseｉｔｉs___＿_.Ａ.inｔereｓtingＢ.dｕllC.eｘｐensiveD.cｏｍｆoｒｔaｂlｅ（)18.＿_＿__therewillｂeaheavyrａin，_＿＿__sｈetakesaｒaｉnｃoaｔwitｈher.Ａ.Because;ｓoＢ．Sｏ;ｂecauseＣ.Beｃause;/Ｄ.Ｓｏ;／（）1９.Theｙgototｈesuperｍａｒｋｅttoｂuy_＿___fｏod.A.ｌoｔｏｆB．ｍａnyＣ.alotoｆD.muchtoo(）2０.Iamlｏoｋingfoｒwardｔo___＿_ａnewt-ｓhiｒt.C.atＤ./()21.What__＿＿_yoｕrbrotｈerwant__＿__wheｎhegｒoｗｓｕp?A.does;likｅＢ.do;ｔobｅC．dｏｅs；kｎowD.does;ｔobｅ()22.Jｏhnusｕａlｌy____＿hiｓhomewoｒkaｆterdinner,butｈｅ_＿_＿_TVthisevening.A.do；ｗatchesB.isdｏing;wｉllwatｃhC.doｅs;wｉlｌwatcｈD．do;isｇoingtoｗaｔcｈ()23.WhattｉｍedoesｔheparkclosｅoｎSｕｎday?-－-＿＿___.Maｙbe（或許)itclosesat６pm．A.ItｈinksoB.I’mnｏtsurｅC.I’msureD.Ｉ’ｍsorｒy（)24.Ｈemaｋeｓalivｉng_＿__＿sellｉngｎｅwｓpaper.Ａ.inＢ.forC.byD.witｈ(）２５.Thｅre_＿___afｏotｂallmaｔchtoｍoｒｒｏwaｆternｏon．Ａ.ｗiｌｌhaｖeB．wilｌbeC．wilｌhaｓD.iｓgoiｎｇtohave(）2６.Thｅrｅwｉllbｅ＿＿__＿rａinand_＿_＿_ｗindｓtomorrｏｗ.A.sｔrong;heaｖyＢ.hｅavy;sｔronｇＣ．ｗeaｋ；heavy()２7．Thｉsis_＿＿__iｎtereｓtingsｔory-boｏｋ.Ｄoｙouｗanｔtｏｇｅtｉt．A．a(chǎn)nB．a(chǎn)C.theD．/(）28.Ｔonyistalking____＿_____hｉscelｌpｈoｎe.A.ｏｎB.aboｕtC.ｉnD．for()29．Wegｏtoｓchool__＿_____．A.aweｅｋfｉvｅdaysB.ｆivｅｄａyｓａweeｋＣ.adaｙfivｅｗeeks（）3０.—WｈatｔimｅｗilｌｔｈeｔrａiｎgｅtｔoTianjｉn？—＿__＿_＿__．Maｙbｅiｔwiｌlaｒriｖｅaｔ4ｏ’clockｔhｉｓafteｒnooｎ.A．I’mafｒaiｄｎotＢ.I’mｓｕreC.I’ｍnｏtsureIV.完型填空Ｉｔｉｓtheｙｅarｏf2080.Timiｓａn11-yeａｒ-oｌdboy．Ｈｅisamｉddｌesｃｈoolstuｄent．But___＿_(36)goｅstｏsｃhoｏl.He_____（37)hislessonsonthｅIｎｔernｅt.Ｈehaｓasmａll_____(38)ｉnhiｓroｏｍ.Whenhｅｈasproblems（難題）,hecａｎ_＿_＿_(3９)hisfａｔhｅrforhelp．Ｔｈeteaｃher_＿___(40)himthｅanswersonｔheＩnｔernet.Ｈｅhasacellphone,too.Ｈecａn__＿__(41)ｈisｆriendsaｌlovｅrthewoｒld.Ｓｏhedoesn’tneedtogoout.Ｈe_____(42)soｍｅriｃｅ，vｅgetaｂlesaｎｄfｒｉutfoｒmealseｖerydaｙ.Ｈｅｈasn’tgｏtａnymeａt(yī)toｅatbecausethere_＿___(43)aｎimalｓ.Ｈehasｎoplacetodosportsｓoｈeisｎot_＿___(４４)．Heｄｏｅｓｎ’tlikethe____＿(45)in208０verｙmuch.()36.A.oftenB.neveｒC．ｕsuaｌlyD.alwaｙｓ()３7．A.tｈiｎksＢ.ｂriｎgｓC．lｅarnｓD.heｌps()3８.A.ｃomputｅrＢ．ｃａrC．ｔｒｅeD.rｅｓtaurant()３9．Ａ.wrｉｔeＢ.askC.lｏoｋD.comｅ（）40.Ａ．ｔakeｓB.gｉvesＣ．ｔａlksＤ.ｄrives(）4１．A.seｎdtoB．thinｋofＣ.ｗritｅabｏutD.tａlkto()42.A.wasｈesB．shｏpsC．drinkｓD.hａs()４3.A.muchB.manyC.ｆeｗD.sｏｍe,()4４.A.ｅａｓｙＢ.shortC．strongD．weaｋ()45.A.lifeB．woｒkC．sportD．fｏod.ＭODULE5一、詞匯1.sｅvenmiｌlｉｏｎpeoｐlｅ七百萬人miｌｌioｎsoｆAｍeｒicans成千上萬的美國人2.ａnswｅrsomｅquesｔioｎsforｍｙhoｍework為我的作業(yè)回答一些問題3.Whaｔ’stheｐoｐulaｔionof…?某地人口是多少？形容人口多用biｇ或larｇｅWｈat’sitspoｐulａt(yī)ｉoｎ?4.Shanｇｈaiｈas13ｍillionｐeopｌe．＝Sｈaｎgｈaiｉsacｉtywithapｏpulationｏf１3miｌlioｎ.=TｈepoｐulationofShanｇｈaｉiｓ13ｍillionpｅoplｅ.５.befaｍousfｏr以……而出名eg:BｅiｊingisfaｍｏusfortｈeGreaｔWall.６.inthｅeast/south/westｏｆ…在……的東、南、西…（內(nèi)部)eg:ＳhaｎgｈａｉisintｈeeａstoｆＣhina．上海在中國的東部。inｔhe＋方位名詞：“在某范圍之內(nèi)”，強調(diào)兩者的“包含關(guān)系”。eｇ:BeijｉngiｓinthenｏrtｈｏfＣhina.oｎthe+方位名詞：“兩地接壤”,強調(diào)兩者為“相鄰關(guān)系”。eg:KｏreaisontｈenｏrthofChinａ.totｈe+方位名詞：“在某范圍之外”，強調(diào)兩者是“相離關(guān)系”eg:ＪaｐａnｉｓtothｅeａstｏfＣhiｎa.7.問天氣:Ｗhat’stheweａt(yī)herlｉke？=How’stheweather？８.onｔhecｏast在海岸線上9.with帶有,有eg:Beijinｇｉsacitｙｗｉthloｔｓofｏｌdｂｕｉlｄｉngs.二、語法形容詞比較級1.單音節(jié)和少數(shù)雙音節(jié)單詞一般在詞尾加-eｒtａｌｌ,lonｇ，short,ｏld,small,talleｒ,loｎｇer,sｈortｅｒ,ｏlder,sｍaｌｌeｒ２.以字母ｅ結(jié)尾的形容詞,直接加-ｒｎice,fiｎe,ｌａrgenｉceｒ，fineｒ,larger３.以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的形容詞，如末尾只有一個輔音字母,應先雙寫該字母,再加-erｂig,ｈot，red,thiｎ,biｇgeｒ,hｏtter,reｄdｅr,thinｎeｒ4.以“輔音字母加-ｙ”結(jié)尾的形容詞,先把y變成i,再加-erbｕｓy,earｌｙ，easｙbusｉer，earｌier，eａsier相關(guān)練習題()1６.Hehas＿_＿_______nｅwclotｈesthａnI.A.fｅwerB.fｅwC.muchD.ｍany(）１7．Ｌistentothatgirl,hoｗwell___＿＿_____!A.shesiｎgsB.ｉssheｓingｉngＣ．ｓｈｅｉｓｓinginｇＤ．sｈesingｉｎg()１8.Tｈerearｅlｏtsｏfｓmallviｌlaｇes_____thecｏａst.Ａ．wiｔhＢ．inC.ｏfD.on(）19.Thaｎｋyoufor_____mesomｕｃｈhelp．A.gｉviｎgB.togiｖｅtoC.gｉvingtoD.ｇiｖe()20.Ｌuｃyｃaｎsingbuｔshe____＿pｌaythｅpiａｎo.A.ｃａｎB.ｍusｔC.neeｄn’ｔＤ．ｃan’t()２１.___＿_you＿____ｔｏｍorｒｏw?Ａ.Dｏ,freｅＢ．Ｗill,ｆreeC.Ａre，buｓｉerＤ．Arｅ,bｕsy()2２.Ｗhａt(yī)willtheｗｅaｔｈｅｒbelｉkeｔomｏrrow?-－-Iｔ’llhave＿__＿__rａｉｎ.A．bigＢ.ｈeavｙC．sｔrｏngD.smalｌ()23.Thｅｒearｅ＿_＿__studeｎｔsiｎoｕｒｓｃhoｏｌ.A.thouｓandB.thoｕsａndsC.tｈousandｓｏfD.thousandof()24．Pleaｓewrｉteｄｏwnｔheａnswｅrs＿_＿__ｔhｅｑuｅstioｎs.Ａ.ofB.ｗithC.tｏD.ｏn()25.Chiｌdren’sDaycomeｓ___＿＿Ｊune.Ｉｔ’ｓ_＿__＿_Ｊｕne１stA.iｎ,onＢ.ｏn，ｉnＣ.ｉｎ，ｉnD.ｏn,ｏn()2６．Ｈerbaｇsiｓ__＿__tｈan＿___＿.A.ｎewｅｒ,ｙouB.ｎewｅｒ,yoursＣ．neｗer,ｙｏｕrＤ.nｅw，ｙｏｕ(）27.TｈeｐopulatioｎｏfTiａｎjinis_____tｈａnｔhatｏfShanghａｉ．A.biggerB.ｂｉgC．sｍaｌｌerD．feｗeｒ()２8.Ｃｈinａiｓ_____thａnａnyoｔhercoｕｎｔryｉnＡsia.A.ｌargeB.ｍｕcｈbiｇC．largｅrD.sｍalｌ()29．Ｌet’sgｏsｗimminｇｔhｉsａftｅrnoｏn.－－-ＢutIam＿_＿__thiｓａｆternｏon.Iｈavｅｓomehouｓeworｋtｏdo.Ａ．ｆrｅeB.shortＣ.busyＤ．taｌl(）3０．Theｗatchｉｓｔｏoexpensｉｖｅ．Wouｌdyoｕpｌｅaseｓｈowｍea__＿__one?－--Sｕｒｅ.erA.cｈeａperB.neｗerＣ.ｓmalｌｅrD．ｓwｅeterMＯDULE6一、詞匯1.bｅｇooｄatｓth擅長某事ｂegoodaｔｄoiｎgsth擅長做某事eg:Myｂrotherisgｏｏdatbaskeｔball.我哥哥擅長籃球。Ｍybrｏtｈeriｓgｏodａt(yī)playingbaｓｋeｔbaｌl.我哥哥擅長打藍球2．ｐopularmorepopular３.danｇerousmoredaｎgeｒous4.位移動詞用現(xiàn)在進行時表達將來時。Shｅisgoinｇtｏschoｏｌ.Ｓheisleaｖｉngforschｏｏl.她將去學校。5.at9:30ameverySaturday在每周六上午九點半6.geｔhｅｒeearｌy早到這兒aｒrivetherelate晚到那兒ｓitｉｎfroｎtｏｆthｅblaｃkbｏａrｄ坐在黑板前atｔhｅbackoｆtｈecｌassroom在教室后面7.It’s+adｊ．+toｄoｓｔheg:It’sverydifｆiｃuｌttolｅarnＥngliｓh．學習英語很難。8.sｐｅakｓlowlyandｌoudlytｏsｂ（賓格）．對某人講得又慢又大聲slｏwly和ｌoｕdｌy為副詞，副詞修飾動詞。９.needｔodosth．需要做某事eg：Ｗeneedtocｌeaｎthｅｃlassｒooｍｅvｅrydａy.wanttoｄosｔｈ＝woulｄliｋetodｏsｔh.想要做某事eg：Wewantｔｏplａｙbａsｋetball1０.Iｔ’ｓ+adj+fｏｒsbｔoｄosｈｅg:It’sveryeasyｆoｒhiｍtｏlｅarnmaｔh．對他來說學習數(shù)學很簡樸。11.wｏrkｈard努力學習/工作（這里ｈarｄ就是副詞)speakEnｇlisｈwell這里well就是副詞12.dosomesiｇhtsｅeing游覽gｏsiｇhtseeing去觀光１3.takesb.around…帶某人參觀……14．Shｅｌikesrunnｉｎgandｓｈeliｋesｃycling，too.=Ｓhelｉkesruｎningaｎｄsheaｌsoliｋｅｓｃycliｎg.ａlsｏ在實義動詞前，be動詞和情態(tài)動詞后。二、相關(guān)練習題。()1．Tomｏfｔeｎarriveｓ_＿＿___＿homeveｒylate.A．witｈB.aｔC.ｏｎ(）2.—Ｔinａ,wｈatｄoyouｔhｉnkofyournewｊob?—Oｈ,moｍ,itiｓso_______,andIdｏn’twanttogo.A.inｔereｓtiｎgB.ｔirinｇＣ.reｌａxinｇ()3.Ｔina＿__＿___plａyiｎｇtａbletennis,ａndｓheoftenplaysitｏnSｕnday.A.isgoodatB．isｇooｄｆorC.iｓgoodtｏ（)４.—_＿__＿_＿ｄoesMｒsZhaoｓpｅakｔｏyou?A．WhatB.WｈenC.How（）５.Iｔ’sdifficultforhｉm_______somuchhomewｏrkontimｅ(準時).A．fiｎishｉngＢ．ｔoｆｉnishC．fｉnisｈes（)６.—WuＫeｑunｉsaveryｐopｕlaｒｓｉｎgingstarinTaｉwan.—Yes，butＩtｈｉnkＺhoｕJielunis___＿＿__thaｎｈiｍ．．A．a(chǎn)lｉttｌepopuｌarＢ.morepopularＣ．uｎpopular(）７.—Ｗhydoｙoulｉkｅｂａsketbａｌl？—___＿_＿_A．ＢeｃausｅＩlikeYaoMing．B.Bｅcａusetｈｅreaｒefewpeｏple.C．Ｂecaｕseitisadulljoｂ.()8.Marythinksshecanｇｅtanｅwjoｂ___＿__＿iｎShａnghaibutTinａt(yī)hiｎksitisnotavery__＿___＿tｈing.A.eａsy;easilyB.ｅasier;eａｓyC.eａｓiｌy；eａsy()9.Tinaａｌｗａｙssits__＿＿_＿＿ofthｅｈalltｏｌｉｓtenｔｏthｅconｃeｒt.A.betwｅenB.atthebackC.behiｎd(）10.Ｊａckisamathsteａchｅｒandheis___＿___afooｔｂaｌlplａyｅｒ.A.howevｅrB.tｏｏＣ．a(chǎn)lso()11.—＿＿_＿dｏｓeJennydoｈeｒｈomｅworkaｔhｏmｅ?—Ｃarelesｓlｙ.Ａ．WhatB.WheｎＣ.How()12．—Ｌinｇｌｉｎg,ｙou’reｄoingverｙｗeｌｌinｔｈeｓchoolｓpoｒtsmｅeting.—_＿＿__.A．Ｙｏu’ｒｅweｌcomｅB.ThａnkyoｕC.Yes,Ilikesports()13.Inordeｒｔo（為了)keephealthｙ,yoｕsｈoulｄｅat＿______fatfｏod，______freｓｈvegetableｓ.A.ｆewer;fewerB.ｌｅss;moreC.fewｅr;more()14．—Whaｔｄoyouthｉnkｏfbaｓketbａｌｌ？—______＿_.A.Tｈａt(yī)’sallrightB．Iｄｏn’tknowC.Iｔ’ｓexcitiｎgMODULE7１．thｅｌonｇesｔjｏurney最長的路程2.by直接加交通工具單數(shù)bybike/bus/tｒain3.getｔｏsｃhool到學校ｇethｏmｅ/tｈeｒ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